Asian Theaters
Asian Theaters
Asian Theaters
- The masks in the Peking Opera represent the different characteristics of the
personas:
*Red mask is traditionally a positive color in Chinese culture, which signifies
prosperity, intelligence, and bravery.
*Purple masks suggest justice and sophistication.
*The black mask is considered neutral.
*In contrast, the green and yellow masks represent bad characteristics. The green
mask implies violence, and the yellow mask is cruelty.
*The white mask stands for evil.
WAYANG KULIT
- Wayang Kulit in Central Java is one of the oldest continuous traditions of
storytelling in the world which includes the use of puppet materials and
background musical accompaniment to make it interesting to the audience.
- Performances of shadow puppet theaters are accompanied by a gamelan
orchestra in Java.
- It was given recognition as a Masterpiece of Oral and Intangible Heritage of
Humanity on Nov. 7, 2003, by UNESCO and required Indonesians to preserve
their heritage.
- The stories are usually drawn from the Hindu epics: Ramayana, Mahabharata,
and Serat Manak (Amir Hamza)
- Wayang Kulit performance consists of shadows cast on a cotton screen and an oil
lamp. A halogen electric light is often used as a light source.
The Performance
- The audience is the most important person in a Wayang Kulit performance.
- The dalang is the puppeteer prepares all the materials used like the cloth and
light for the shadow.
- The puppet on the right side signifies the good character and on the left-hand
side the bad.
- The open space between them about two meters wide represents the stage.
The Dalang
- He is characterized by his being creative, humorous, and flexible.
- He manipulates the puppets, sings, and taps out signals to the orchestra.
- He also speaks the parts of all the characters.
- The use of voice interchangeably is the main ability of a dalang to give more life
to a different character.
- The masks in the Peking Opera represent the different characteristics of the
personas:
*Red mask is traditionally a positive color in Chinese culture, which signifies
prosperity, intelligence, and bravery.
*Purple masks suggest justice and sophistication.
*The black mask is considered neutral.