Farming System and Sustainable Agriculture
Farming System and Sustainable Agriculture
Farming System and Sustainable Agriculture
Theory
Farming System-scope, importance, and concept, Types and systems of farming system
and factors affecting types of farming, Farming system components and their maintenance,
Cropping system and pattern, multiple cropping system, Efficient cropping system and their
evaluation, Allied enterprises and their importance, Tools for determining production and
efficiencies in cropping and farming system; Sustainable agriculture-problems and its impact on
agriculture, indicators of sustainability, adaptation and mitigation, conservation agriculture
strategies in agriculture, HEIA, LEIA and LEISA and its techniques for sustainability, Integrated
farming system-historical background, objectives and characteristics, components of IFS and its
advantages, Site specific development of IFS model for different agro-climatic zones, resource
use efficiency and optimization techniques, Resource cycling and flow of energy in different
farming system, farming system and environment, Visit of IFS model in different agro-climatic
zones of nearby states University/ institutes and farmers field.
References:
1. Panda, S.C.2004. Cropping Systems and Farming Systems, Agrobios (India), Jodhpur.
2. Panda, S.C.2012. Modern Concepts and Advance Principles in Crop Production.
Agrobios (India), Jodhpur
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3. Sharma, Arun K. 2002. A Handbook of Organic Farming, Agrobios (India) Ltd., Jodhpur
4. Balasubramaniyan, P. and Palaniappan, S.P.2016. Principles and Practices of Agronomy
(2nd edition), Agrobios (India), Jodhpur.
5. Shukla, Rajeev K. 2004. Sustainable Agriculture, Surbhee Publications, Jaipur
6. Palaniappan, S.P.1985. Cropping Systems in the Tropics: Principles and Management,
Wiley Easter Ltd. and TNAU, Coimbatore.
7. Reddy S. R. 2016. Principles of Agronomy (5 th edition), Kalyani Publishers, Ludhiana.
8.