江苏省扬州市 2023-2024 学年高一上学期期中调研英语试题

第 I 卷 选择题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题
卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7. 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.₤19.15. B.₤9.18. C.₤9.15.
答案是 C。
1.What is the man doing?
A.Reading a magazine. B. Typing a report. C.Checking his email.
2.When will the woman meet the manager tomorrow?
A.At 8:00 am. B.At 8:30 am. C.At 9:00 am.
3.What does the woman want the man to do?
A.Buy lunch. B. Go to a bank. C.Buy a box.
4.Where does the woman find the window cleaner?
A.In the yellow bottle.
B.In the blue bottle with a red top.
C. In the red bottle with a blue top.
5. What is the matter with the man?
A. He has a fever. B. He has a cough. C.He has a headache.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6.What sport made the man injured?
A.Football. B.Basketball. C. Baseball
7.How soon can the man probably return to court?
A.In a month. B. In two months. C.In five months.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8.What has the woman been looking for?
A. A ground-floor flat. B.A two-bedroom flat. C.A three-bedroom flat.
9. What is included in the rent?
A. The gas fee. B.The electricity fee. C. The water fee.
10.What does the woman think of the flat?
A. It is too small. B.It is too expensive. C. It is satisfying on the whole.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11.What does the man want to learn?
A. To repair cars. B.To teach driving. C. To drive a car.
12.Which courses will the man choose?
A. Weekend courses. B. Full-time winter courses. C. Full-time summer courses.
13.How many hours of training will the man get every week?
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A.5. B.6. C.10.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14.What is the woman?
A.A ticket seller. B.A player. C.A teacher.
15.What kind of ticket is the cheapest?
A. A discount ticket. B.A special ticket. C. A full-price ticket.
16. How much is the discount ticket?
A.60 yuan a person. B.105 yuan a person. C.130 yuan a person.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17.What is wrong with the lake?
A.Its color is strange. B. There are not enough fish there. C. Chemical pollution happened there.
18.What probably caused the trouble?
A.People's action. B. The weather. C. The fish.
19.What will the speaker do tomorrow?
A.Catch the fish. B.Follow up the news. C. Report chemical pollution.
20.What will listeners probably hear next?
A.Sports news. B.The weather report. C. Updated information on the lake.
第二部分 阅读（共两节,满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Discover how you can help endangered species! Volunteer to help conserve endangered species around
the world with GoEco.
Sea turtles, Sri Lanka
The species is threatened by human hunters. The Sri Lankan government has approved the creation of
hatcheries ( 孵 化 场 ) in order to protect this species. Volunteers on this program spend 60% of their time
working in the hatchery and the other 40% is spent on activities such as beach cleanups and creating
awareness within the local community.
Program Fees: $1,280 for 2 weeks and $1,680 per month for volunteers.
Wildlife Rescue, Western Australia
Adult kangaroos and wallabies are hunted for food, leaving thousands of their babies without parents.
Many are killed or injured in road accidents. At the wildlife rescue center in Perth, Western Australia,
volunteers live and help in the bushland caring for sick, injured, and displaced animals.
Program Fee: $2,095 for four weeks. Volunteers stay on-site in a small room. Due to very limited space,
applications must be sent at least 9-12 months in advance.
Endangered Species Reserve, South Africa
The project will give you an incredible wildlife experience while learning about conservation efforts.
For the rest of the time between monitoring sessions, volunteers are required to enter all the data that they
have collected into our databases. At times, volunteers need to operate on night shifts. We also give lectures
and presentations over the lunch period.
Program Fee: $1,750 for 2 weeks
Big Cat Refuge, South Africa
As a volunteer on this project, you will be involved in a wide variety of activities. Volunteer’s work
ranges from enrichment activities, such as toy-making and farm work, to educating the visitors. Volunteers
will also directly care for the cats by preparing food or feeding them as well as maintaining their living
space.
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 Program Fee: $1,450 for 2 weeks
21. What is the monthly project fee for volunteers in Sri Lanka?
A. $1,280. B. $1,680. C. $2,560. D. $2,960.
22. What is required of volunteers for the project in Western Australia?
A. Having previous experience. B. Working night shifts sometimes.
C. Applying for the project in advance. D. Having a good knowledge of wildlife.
23. What can volunteers do for the project Big Cat Refuge?
A. Study the habits of big cats. B. Help to sell some toys about cats.
C. Guide visitors to the habitat of the cats. D. Do daily routines in the cats’ living space.
B
A mother of nine who started medical school when her youngest child was 4 years old graduated with
her degree and plans to be a neurosurgeon (神经外科医生).
Sarah Merrill, now 41, said her journey to medical school began at age 17. She then met her husband
and got married. Merrill first thought about going to school part-time to get a degree, but later she decided to
follow her dream of attending medical school. Certainly, it was a challenge. Speaking of her successfully
returning to university, Merrill thought it was credited to her family largely. “When I was accepted at Mayo
Clinic Alix School of Medicine, we moved from Pennsylvania to Arizona,” said Merrill, who is moving to
Indiana with her family to begin her residency ( 实习期) in neurosurgery. “In fact, they volunteered these
movements. I know it was tough for all of us.”
Merrill and her children often have “homework parties” where they study for their own courses.
Merrill’s choice has given a stimulus to her children. Merrill felt touched knowing her 11-year-old daughter
wants to become a surgeon and overhearing her son tell his friends his mom’s going to be a cool brain
surgeon, though he doesn’t understand that really.
Merrill’s next step into a neurosurgery residency will take her into a male-dominated field where only
5% of board certified neurosurgeons are women. Dr. Michele Halyard at Mayo Clinic Alix School of
Medicine said Merrill was known as a focused student. Halyard said, “If you can deal with nine children and
keep your reason, the residency should be a piece of cake because no amount of stress will make you fail.”
Merrill had considered choosing a more family-friendly specialty, but, again, chose to dream big and
follow her original pursuit. It’s the same advice she would give to all. “Set the goal that is what you’re really
enthusiastic about, and it helps to think small. If you know what your priorities are, focus on the next step.
Then you’ll get where you want to go.”
24. Why does Merrill speak of their movements?
A. To show the support of her family. B. To stress her determination to be a doctor.
C. To reflect difficulties in attending college. D. To describe the process of pursuing her dream.
25. What does the underlined word “stimulus” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Entertainment. B. Inspiration. C. Commitment. D. Confusion.
26. What does Halyard mean in paragraph 4?
A. Merrill will have more stress to handle.
B. Staying focused and sensible is key to success.
C. Being Mom makes Merrill a better doctor.
D. She is confident of Merrill’s being a neurosurgeon.
27. What does Merrill suggest at last?
A. Starting with small things. B. Getting your priorities right.
C. Being true to your passion. D. Having the courage to dream big.
C
Giving silkworm silk a metallic bath may make the strands ( 丝 线 ) both strong and solid, scientists
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reported on October 6 in Matter. The work is the latest in a decades-long pursuit of creating fibers as strong,
lightweight and biodegradable as spider silk. If scientists can mass-produce such material, the potential uses

will range from the biomedical to the athletic. Sewing (缝) up wounds, even sporting equipment could get a
significant improvement.
“Hunting for enough silky material to make these super strong products has been a big barrier. Silk
from silkworms is simple to harvest, but not all that strong. And spider silk, the gold-standard for hand-spun
strength and toughness, is not exactly easy to collect. Unlike silkworms, spiders cannot be farmed due to
their nature,” wrote study coauthor Zhi Lin, a structural biologist at Tianjin University.
“Scientists around the world have tried to spin (编织) strong strands in the lab using silkworm cocoons.
The first step is to take off the silk’s sticky outer coating. Scientists can do this by boiling the fibers in a
chemical bath, but that can be like taking a knife to silk proteins. If the proteins get too damaged, it’s hard
for scientists to respin them into high-quality strands,” said Chris Holland, a materials scientist at the
University of Sheffield.
Lin’s team tried gentler approaches, one of which used lower temperatures and a papaya enzyme ( 木瓜
酵素), to help dissolve (溶解) the silk’s coating. That seemed to work. They don’t have little pieces of silk
protein. That’s huge because the bigger the proteins that remain, the stronger the fibers are going to be. After
some processing steps, the researchers bathed the pressed silk in a solution containing zinc and iron ions ( 锌
铁离子). That was why some of the strands were so strong — Lin’s team detected zinc ions in the finished
fibers.
But Holland wasn’t so sure. “The team’s real innovation may be that they’ve managed to untwist silk in
a less damaging way. The silk protein remains in a good state,” he said, “In my mind, that’s a major step
forward.”
28. Why is creating super strong silk worth the long-time pursuit?
A. It can be mass-produced. B. It promotes athletic training.
C. It might have wide applications. D. It is potentially environmentally friendly.
29. What makes it hard to collect desirable natural silk according to Lin?
A. The poor harvest of silkworm silk. B. The low quality of spider silk.
C. The absence of silkworm data. D. The insufficient supply of spider silk.
30. How did Lin’s team make the silk fiber strong?

A. By enhancing its protein. B. By bathing it in metallic liquid(液体).

C. By removing its coating. D. By squeezing it firmly in a tube.
31. In what aspect did Lin’s team make a breakthrough according to Holland?
A. Processing silk in a safer method. B. Mass-producing silk.
C. Creating silk of superior quality. D. Analyzing silk scientifically.
D
Imagine being able to go to your local park and pick some tomatoes, potatoes or even bananas to take
home for dinner. Sounds too good to be true, right? For residents of Andernach, a German city, it’s not just a
Utopian dream — it’s their reality. In 2010, Andernach began its “edible city” project, planting 101 varieties
of tomatoes in public green spaces around the city centre. Its 30,000 residents are free to help themselves to
whatever grows, as are any other visitors. Every year a new type of plant is introduced. In 2011, 100 types of

beans were planted, while 2012 saw the introduction of 20 onion varieties. The town’s motto (座右铭) is,
“Picking is encouraged — help yourself!”
It’s a community effort, as local citizens are encouraged to help plant and maintain the gardens. This
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offers an opportunity to socialize as well as to learn about planting, cultivating and harvesting food. “I often
drop by to pick some herbs that I’m missing at home. Everything is easily accessible. There aren’t any
fences. You just take what you need. The only thing is you have to be quick once the fruits are ripe or they’ll
all be gone!” said a local historian.
Andernach may be the first, but it isn’t the only edible city. It’s part of the Edible Cities Network, an

EU-funded project connecting green urban food initiatives ( 倡 议 ) around the world. Other edible cities
include Carthage in Tunisia, Havana in Cuba and Šempeter-Vrtojba in Slovenia. In February 2022, the first
Edible Cities Network Conference took place. Dr. Ina Säumel, Principal Investigator of the Edible Cities
Network, called it, “a unique opportunity to invite researchers and practitioners ( 从业人员) of Edible City
Solutions to the same table and unite theory with practice”.
Ultimately, the Edible Cities Network aims to create “greener, more edible and, above all, more livable
cities”. It is a response to the pressures of climate change, and a cause for hope.
32. What is paragraph 1 mainly about?
A. The process of Andernach’s growth. B. The green food project in Andernach.
C. Methods of planting vegetables in Europe. D. The popularity of Andernach’s city design.
33. What is the attitude of the local historian mentioned in paragraph 2 towards the project?
A. Doubtful. B. Indifferent. C. Positive. D. Negative.
34. What can be inferred from paragraph 3?
A. Green urban food has drawn more attention. B. German rural areas will follow the trend too.
C. Asia will join the Edible Cities Network soon.D. Edible cities hold meetings on a regular base.
35. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A. Start a Green Food Campaign Now B. Gain Easy Access to German Food
C. Quick Response to Climate Change D. An Incredible “Edible City” Initiative
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friends are the family you choose. They may even be in a similar life stage as you are. 36 . Here are
some ways you can thank friends for their unconditional support.
1. 37 .
Music can get people through some very challenging times in their lives. Make a playlist featuring
songs about gratitude for your fiends. Let your friends know those songs represent the way you feel about
their presence in your life. Music is a great way to develop a good sense of emotional connection.
2. Send a thank you
It’s always nice to take time to reflect on the people you know and think of how they’ve changed your
life. Take a moment to write down all the things you appreciate about your friend. You can send it to your
friend in an email or go the old-fashioned route and put pen to paper. 38.
3. Listen to the response
Part of what we love about our friends is how much they’re there for us in times of need. Friends are
often sounding boards and unpaid therapists(治疗师). 39 . Your friends may be facing the same kinds of
uncertainty and anxiety that you are right now. As much as you may need to express, you need to listen and
empathize, too.
No one knows us as well as our friends know us. It can be easy to forget to thank your friends for the
ways that they support us. 40 . Be sure to express your gratitude (感激) to them.
A. Make them a playlist
B. Create a gratitude playlist
C. Don’t take your friends for granted
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D. Give your friends support and care by spending time together
E. Even a quick text is a simple but effective way of expressing your gratitude.
F. This means they may understand you even better than some of your family members
G. Make sure you’re holding up your end of the relationship by doing the same thing for them

第三部分 语言运用（共五节,满分 50 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
The most important life lesson I’ve learned from running is to run at my own pace. This lesson has
guided me in many ways. 41 , it made me challenge the fixed expectations of retirement and aging.
Running is a metaphor for life. I realized this while 42 for a marathon to celebrate my 60th birthday.
All the other runners being faster than me made me 43 . But my coach shared some valuable advice: run
at your own best pace. Setting a goal or target time could be a 44 . He was right. 45 , I ran more easily
and faster. I also enjoyed the experience much more.
I have 46 this principle to other areas of my life. Finding a rhythm is not about 47 or how many
things I can get done in a day. It has more to do with what I decide to do at this stage in my life.
Running carries its own set of expectations, including what it meant to be a strong runner. But
expectations also 48 to other areas of life, including what people at certain life stages should be doing or
not doing. Expectations at my age can 49 how leisure time is spent, decisions about employment and even
the role of a 50 .
I used to think it was young people who bore the brunt(冲击)of 51 , but older adults can experience it
too. This is 52 , because often later in life is a time when we are less inclined to care about the opinions of
others.
That is the message my running coach was trying to convey. 53 what others are doing.
Their pace is not 54 the pace you should run at. Run in your own way. It’s not better or worse –only
55 .
41. A. In turn B. In particular C. In advance D. In depth
42. A. training B. struggling C. competing D. searching
43. A. pitiful B. grateful C. impressed D. embarrassed
44. A. resolution B. practice C. limitation D. motivation
.
45 A. Against time B. Ahead of time C. Of all time D. Over time
46. A. exposed B. compared C. applied D. suggested
47. A. music B. business C. requirement D. efficiency
48. A. subscribe B. extend C. contribute D. refer
49. A. center on B. hope for C. decide on D. call for
50. A. boss B. grandparent C. athlete D. citizen
51.A. peer pressure B. separation anxiety C. sleeping disorder D. age discrimination
52. A. natural B. unacceptable C. ironic D. significant
53. A. Mind B. Expect C. Forget D. Abandon
54. A. basically B. gradually C. alternatively D. necessarily
55. A. different B. amazing C. common D. fair
第 II 卷
注意：请用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第四部分 语言运用 第二节（共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将相应答案写在答题纸上。
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 The first Chinese film to expose the inner workings of overseas online fraud(诈骗), No More Bets, has
become 56 major hit, taking the lead in terms of screen share and box office.
57 (base)on tens of thousands of actual fraud cases in China, No More Bets was produced by famed
director Ning Hao and his studio and directed by Shen Ao. The movie 58 (follow) characters like
programmer Pan Sheng and model Anna who are tricked overseas by high-paid job offers, only 59
(find)themselves falling into the trap of an overseas fraud factory.
Shen shared the 60 (origin)intention behind making the film at the premiere ceremony( 首 映 式 )in
Shanghai on August 2, stating that 61 smartphones have made our lives more convenient, they have “also
62 (accidental)opened the door to online fraud.” He hopes the film will raise the awareness of online safety
63 moviegoers.
The film’s release matched with a recent official announcement, 64 government plans were revealed
to crack down on (严厉打击)overseas telecom fraud according to the law, in a move to safeguard the 65
(interest)of the public.
第五部分.单句语法填空（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
用所给词汇的正确形式填空，或根据语境需求填写适当的词汇。注意：每空不超过三个词汇.
66.____________ (sing)aloud for two hours, he got a sore throat.
67.Tom put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself_____ (remind) of his own dreams.
68.I shall never forget the_____ (generous) shown by the Chinese people.
69._________( tradition ), food eaten on this day was renamed after parts of the dragon .
70.He is eager ________(describe) and send me photos of the nice things he provided to his kids, at least
during the periods when his engineering business was doing well.
71.You are no longer a small child but not quite an adult. You have both a new desire for________(depend)
and a continued need for your parents’ love and support.
72.—How is your English going? —Not bad.I can read pretty well and my writing________ (improve)
73.The key to ________(keep) the peace is regular and honest communication.
74.The airport _______________(complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.
75.________ (judge)by his accent and clothes, he is a local student.

第六部分.单词拼写（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）

根据首字母提示或中文提示写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。注意：每个空格只写 1 个单词。答题时
请写出包含所给首字母的完整的单词。
76.It is necessary to connect with your parents on a r_________basis because they are concerned about you.
77.Have your once warm and open conversations become cold and g_________.
78.When Amy found out, she e_________ with anger.
79.The appearance of my hometown has changed beyond r_________.
80.Fresh air is b _________to our health.

第七部分.完成句子（课本原文原词填空，每空一词。本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分,请填

写在答题卡的相应位置。）
81.我迫不及待地要向你们描述一下高中生活是什么样子的？
I ___________ ___________ ___________ describe to you what senior high school is like.
82.简而言之，潜能是你与生俱来的能力。
___________ ___________， potential is your natural ability.
83.同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。
__________ __________ __________ are good habits,useful skills and a positive attitude.

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84.有时候他们忘记了成长是一个艰难的过程。
Sometimes they forget that growing is___________ ___________ ___________.
85.在你做决定之前你必须全面考虑各种可能性。
You have to ___________ ___________ what might happen before you make a decision.
86.总是将你和其他人做比较是没有意义的。
___________ ___________ __________ __________comparing you with others all the time.
87.当我打电话给她时，她说她可能去不了电影院。
When i called her, she said she might not be able to ___________ ___________ ___________ the cinema.
88.但是这段友谊值得挽回：八年时间可不短！
But this friendship ___________ ___________ ___________:eight years is a long time.
89.然而如今，使我们保持联系的现代工具正在侵蚀友谊的意义。
Yet these days, the modern tools that keep us connected are ___________ ___________ ___________ the
meaning of friendship.
90.博客等社交媒体损害了我们和我们所爱的朋友之间的关系。
Social media like blogs has ___________ ___________ us and the friends whom we love.

第八部分.书面表达（15 分）
假定你是李华，最近你的朋友 Sean 在与父母相处的过程中出现了沟通不畅的问题。他心情不佳，来
信寻求你的帮助和建议。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信：
1. 安慰朋友；
2. 提出改善家庭关系的建议。
注意：1.字数 80 左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

江苏省扬州市 2023-2024 学年高一上学期期中调研英语试题参考答案

听力
1～5 BCACB 6～10 BACAC 11～15 CACAB 16～20 BACBB
阅读理解
A. 21-23 BCD B. 24-27 ABDC C .28-31 CDBA D. 32-35 BCAD
七选五
36-40 FAEGC
完形填空
41. B 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. B
51. A 52. C 53. C 54. D 55. A
语法填空
56. a 57. Based 58. follows 59. to find 60. original
61. although/though/while 62. accidentally 63. among 64. where 65. interests
单句语法填空
66. Having sung 67.reminded 68.generosity 69.Traditionally 70.to describe
71. independence 72.has improved 73.keeping 74.to be completed 75.Judging
单词拼写
76. regular 77.guarded 78.exploded 79.recognition 80.beneficial
完成句子
77. can’t wait to 82.Put simply 83.family tensions 84.a rough ride 85.think through 86.There’s no point in
87.make it to 88.is worth saving 89.eating away at 90.come between

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书面表达
Possible version
Dear Sean,
I'm sorry to hear about your communication problems with your parents. I know how you feel since I once had
similar problems. Here are my suggestions and I hope things can get better soon.
First, let's put ourselves in their shoes, because parents love us and often try to prevent us from making mistakes
that seem obvious to them. Besides, when we share our problems with them, we often need a listening ear and an open
heart, not a solution. So, what you need to do is tell them about these differences and put your that trust in them.
I hope these suggestions will help. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua

答案解析
听力部分。
该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡
上。
停顿 00'10”
现在是听力试音时间。
M:Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you?
W:Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I'd phone to find out abit more.
M:Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new dub—we have
about 50 members at the moment, but we are growing all the time
W:That sounds interesting. I'm British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. I'm looking for
ways to meet people. Er, what kinds of events do you organize?
M:Well, we have social get together, and sports events, and we also have language evenings.
W:Could you tell me something about the language evenings?
M:Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages—you
know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday—Spanish; Tuesday—
Italian; Wednesday—German; and Friday—French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone
who wants to come.
W:Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my French.
M:OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, I'll send you the form and some more information. If you
join now, you can have the first month free.
试音到此结束。
听力考试正式开始。
停顿 00'10”
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
(Text 1)
W:Can you go downstairs and check our mailbox? I ordered some magazines that are supposed to arrive today.
M:Sure. Let me finish typing this report first. I'm almost done.
(Text 2)
W:Excuse me, sir. Can I meet your manager at 8:30 am tomorrow?
M:Sorry, I'm afraid that you'll have to wait half an hour for our business hours.
(Text 3)

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M:I'm going to visit the bank. Do you need cash?
W:No, but can you drop off this box at the post office and buy something to eat?
M:I'll deal with the mail and buy lunch on my way back.
(Text 4)
W:I was just getting ready to do the windows, but I didn't see the window cleaner.
M:Is it in the yellow bottle?
W:No, it's in a red bottle with a blue top.
M:I see it now.
(Text 5)
M:Doctor,I've been coughing since yesterday.
W:Do you have any other problems, like a headache or a fever?
M:No.
W:Let me check. I'll give you some medicine.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。现在，你有 10 秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 6)
W:Where have you been, Johnny? We haven't seen you on basketball court for weeks now.
M:Oh, I hurt my ankle five weeks ago while playing a game with another team.
W:Oh, how did it happen?
M:I jumped for the basket and fell down.W:That sounds really painful.
M:It was. I took some medicine twice a day and I'm recovering well. I'm starting to practice shooting these days.
W:That's great. So when can you go on court again?
M:I think I need another month to rest before I can play any games.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。现在，你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 7)
M:Here we are. This is it. I know it's smaller than you wanted, but it's one of the nicest flats in the building.
W:Does it have three bedrooms?
M:No. There are two. The master room is quite large though. Maybe you could let children share the large room, and
you and your husband could use the smaller one.
W:I suppose so. A three-bedroom flat will be difficult to find. I've been looking for one for over a week. The few
three-bedroom flats that I have found are all extremely expensive.You said that the rent for this one would be 350
dollars a month.
M:Yes. It includes gas. So, as you can imagine, electricity and water are quite inexpensive.
W:This sounds better and better. But before I sign an agreement, I would like my husband to see it.
M:Why not stop by with him this afternoon? Our office is open until seven o'clock.
W:OK. See you then.
听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。现在，你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 8)
W:Good afternoon. What can I do for you?
M:Yes,please. I would like to know something about the driving courses.
W:Well, we have short full-time courses during the summer. Are you interested in them?
M:No, I am free only at weekends.

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W:Then there are weekend courses. The course starts at 8 every Saturday and Sunday morning.
M:Sounds fine. What about the coaches?
W:We have very excellent coaches here and some of them have been teaching for 20 years.
M:Good. How many hours of training shall I have each day?
W:3 hours in the morning and 2 in the afternoon. It ends at 6 pm.
M:Then how many people share a training car?
W:Usually three. And we have two coaches for each car.
M:Very good. I will have more chances to get trained. Thank you.
W: You are welcome.
听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 16 三个小题。现在，你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 9)
W:OK, it's your turn. What kind of ticket would you like?
M: How many types of tickets are there?
W:There are three kinds of tickets: full-price tickets, discount tickets, and special tickets for single spots.
M:Can you tell me about the differences in detail?
W:If you buy a full-price ticket, you can visit all the spots in this area.
M:How about the price? Is it very expensive?
W:Compared with the other kinds of tickets, it is higher.
M:How much is it?W:130 yuan per person.
M:How about the discount ticket?
W:It is 105 yuan per person. The elderly, the disabled and students can receive this discount.
M:What about the last kind?
W:There are two prices: 60 yuan per person and 20 yuan per person. They are for different spots.
M:OK.I'll have two special tickets.
W:Here you are.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。现在，你有 20 秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 10)
M:Today, we're reporting something very strange on the south coast. The water in Depesh Lake has turned into pink.
Residents of Lawton have been worried,and many have called the police station to report it. The police arrived at the
lake but didn't know what happened to the water. At first, they thought of chemical pollution, but they quickly realized
this was no such possibility. Researchers from the Coastal and Marine Science Center have been looking into the
issue. So far, they think the color might have to do with a large number of fish that have recently appeared in the lake.
Researchers have caught a few of the fish and will be taking them to a lab for testing. Emergency workers are asking
people to stay away from the lake, especially not to swim or fish in the water. We will be back tomorrow with more
updated information. This is the KMLC News. Now, over to Brittany Johnson with the weather report, followed by
sports.
第二部分 阅读

A篇
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四项世界上不同地方保护动物的志愿活动。
21. B 细节理解题。根据 Sea turtles, Sri Lanka 部分中的“Program Fees: $1,280 for 2 weeks and $1,680 per month for
volunteers.”可知，在斯里兰卡做志愿者每月需支付的费用是$1680。故选 B。
22. C 细节理解题。根据 Wildlife Rescue, Western Australia 部分中的“Due to very limited space, applications must be
sent at least 9-12 months in advance.”可知，志愿者要想参与在西澳大利亚的项目需要提前申请。故选 C。
23. D 细节理解题。根据 Big Cat Refuge, South Africa 部分中的“ Volunteers will also directly care for the cats by
preparing food or feeding them as well as maintaining their living space.”可知，该项目的志愿者要在猫科动物生活

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 的地方做一些照顾它们的日常工作。故选 D。

B篇
本文是一篇记叙文。Sarah Merrill 是一位有九个孩子的妈妈，在她最小的孩子只有 4 岁时，Merrill 决定追逐梦
想上医学院。在历尽艰难获得医学学位后，Merrill 选择步入只有 5%的女性医生取得职业资格证书的神经外科，成
为一名神经外科医生。
24. A 推理判断题。根据第二段的“Speaking of her successfully returning to university, Merrill thought it was credited to
her family largely ... In fact, they volunteered these movements.”可知，Merrill 认为她能成功回到校园主要归功于她
的家人，为了方便她学习，Merrill 一家从宾夕法尼亚州搬到亚利桑那州，现在为了她的工作又要搬到印第安纳
州，并且这些搬家是她的家人主动提出的。由此可推断，Merrill 提到他们的搬家是为了说明家人的支持。故选
A。
25. B 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“knowing her 11-year-old daughter wants to become a surgeon ... though he doesn’t
understand that really”可知，Merrill 的 11 岁的女儿想成为一名外科医生，她的儿子告诉朋友们他的妈妈会成为
一名很酷的脑外科医生，由此可推断，Merrill 决定成为一名神经外科医生的选择激励了孩子们。inspiration“鼓
舞人心的人（或事物）”与画线词含义相近。故选 B。
26. D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“If you can deal with nine children and keep your reason, the residency should be a
piece of cake because no amount of stress will make you fail.”可知，Halyard 认为如果你能应对九个孩子并保持理
智，那么神经外科医生的实习期应该是小菜一碟，因为即使再多的压力也不会让你失败。由此可推断，她对
Merrill 通过实习成为神经外科医生充满信心。故选 D。
27. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“... chose to dream big and follow her original pursuit. It’s the same advice she
would give to all”“Set the goal that is what you’re really enthusiastic about” 可知，Merrill 建议遵循最初的追求，设
定真正热爱的目标。故选 C。

C篇
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了天津大学结构生物学研究团队的发现：金属溶液浸泡法能使蚕丝更坚韧。
28. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“If scientists can mass-produce such material, the potential uses will range from the
biomedical to the athletic. Sewing (缝) up wounds, even sporting equipment could get a significant improvement.”可知，
虽然创造超强蚕丝需要长期的研究，但超强蚕丝的应用范围很广泛——从生物医学领域到体育运动领域。故选
C。
29. D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“ And spider silk, the gold-standard for hand-spun strength and toughness, is not
exactly easy to collect. Unlike silkworms, spiders cannot be farmed due to their nature ...” 可推知，虽然蜘蛛丝质量上
乘并且坚韧耐用，但是由于蜘蛛的自然属性，人们无法养殖蜘蛛，所以天然的蜘蛛丝供给不足。故选 D。
30. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Giving silkworm silk a metallic bath may make the strands (丝线) both strong and
solid ...”以及第四段中的“... the researchers bathed the pressed silk in a solution containing zinc and iron ions (锌铁离
子). That was why some of the strands were so strong — Lin’s team detected zinc ions in the finished fibers.”可知，研
究人员将蚕丝浸泡在含有锌铁离子的溶液里，并且在加工过的蚕丝中发现了锌离子，这是蚕丝变坚韧的原因。
故选 B。
31. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，Holland 认为该研究在使用一种伤害性更小的方式处理蚕丝方面取得了
突破。故选 A。

D篇
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了德国城市 Andernach 的“可食用城市”项目及其所属的“可食用城市网
络”项目在全球范围的发展情况。
32. B 段 落 大 意 题 。 根 据 第 一 段 中 的 “ In 2010, Andernach began its ‘edible city’ project ... while 2012 saw the
introduction of 20 onion varieties.”可知，第一段主要介绍了德国城市 Andernach 的“可食用城市”绿色环保项目。
故选 B。

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33. C 观点态度题。根据第二段中的“I often drop by to pick some herbs that I’m missing at home. Everything is easily
accessible. There aren’t any fences. You just take what you need.”可知，这名当地的历史学家经常去采摘药草，并
觉得这是很方便的。由此推知，他／她对这个项目持正面的态度。故选 C。
34. A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，除了 Andernach，世界各地还有多座“可食用城市”，它们共同属
于“可食用城市网络”项目——一个旨在将世界各地的绿色城市食品倡议联系起来的项目。在 2022 年 2 月，首
届“可食用城市网络大会”召开，“可食用城市解决方案”的研究人员和从业人员借此机会汇聚一堂。由此可
推知，绿色城市食品已得到更多关注。故选 A。
35. D 标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了德国城市 Andernach 的“可食用城市”项目及其所属的“可食
用城市网络”项目在全球范围的发展情况。因此，D 项“一个不可思议的‘可食用城市’倡议”最适合作为本
文的标题。故选 D。
第二节
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何与不体谅他人的室友进行有效对话，从而解决相处中出现的各种问题。
36. G 前文谈到和室友相处的不愉快经历：未经允许借东西；脏餐具留在水池里数周。空处应承接上文，且根据下
文中的 but 可知，空处所填还应和下文构成逻辑上的转折关系。分析各选项可知，G 项“和一位不体谅他人的
室友生活在一起可能让你感到沮丧”符合此处的语境和上下文的逻辑关系。故选 G。
37. D 前文提到似乎暂时忽略室友的问题更加容易，而下文则提到和你的室友尽快沟通并定期进行谈话以交流问题 。
由此可知，上下文是转折关系，结合该段的小标题可知， D 项“然而，积极地面对这些事情更好”符合该处语
境。故选 D。
38. C 该段小标题指出要避免指责室友，这样才能使和室友的对话更加有效。空后的破折号是解题的关键，说明空
处所填应概括破折号后面的内容。破折号后主要提到了可以具体但不带有攻击性或者指责性地 指出室友的问题，
C 项“谨慎地把困扰你的事情提出来”符合该处语境。故选 C。
39. E 分析文章结构可知，空处是段落的小标题，应总结概括该段内容。该段主要提到了在和室友谈到生活状况的
时候要认真聆听，不要打断对方。故 E 项“给他／她说话的时间，这样他／她就不会觉得被冒犯了”符合该处
语境。故选 E。
40. F 此段小标题的意思是如果和室友一起制定规则，你的室友会更有可能遵守你们一起制定的规则。空处位于段
落的末尾，应总结该段的主要内容。F 项“你们一起制定的规则对室友来说更有说服力”呼应段落小标题且符
合此处语境。故选 F。
第二部分 第一节 完形填空 （15 小题，每题 1 分）
41. B 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. B
51. A 52. C 53. C 54. D 55. A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过教练给自己的意见，明白了不需要太在乎他人怎么做，做好自己
就行。
【41 题】考查介词短语辨析。句意：特别是，它让我挑战了对退休和衰老的固定预期。A. In turn 轮流；B. In
particular 特别；C. In advance 提前；D. In depth 深入地。根据前文“This lesson has guided me in many ways.”以及后
文“it made me challenge the fixed expectations of retirement and aging.”可知，跑步在很多方面指导作者，特别是让
作者挑战了对退休和衰老的固定预期。故选 B 项。
【42 题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是在参加马拉松比赛庆祝我的 60 岁生日时意识到这一点的。A. training 培
训；B. struggling 奋斗；C. competing 参加比赛；D. searching 搜索。根据后文“All the other runners being faster than
me”可知，作者是在参加比赛。故选 C 项。
【
43 题】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他选手都比我跑得快，这使我很尴尬。A. pitiful 可怜的；B. grateful 感激

的；C. impressed 印象深刻的；D. embarrassed 尴尬的。根据前文“All the other runners being faster than me”可知，
其他所有选手都比我快，这使我尴尬。故选 D 项。
【44 题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：设定一个目标或目标时间可以是一种实践。A. resolution 决心；B. practice 实
践，实际行动；训练 C. limitation 限制；D. motivation 动力。根据前文“Setting a goal or target time”以及后文“I ran
more easily and faster.”结合常识可知，设立目标或者目标时间去采取实际行动，然后作者跑得更轻松更快了。故选

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B 项。
【45 题】考查介词短语辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我跑得更轻松更快了。A. Against time 尽快地；B. Ahead of
time 提前；C. Of all time 始终；D. Over time 随着时间的过去。根据后文“I ran more easily and faster.”可知，作者跑
得更轻松更快了，但是需要时间，才能有这种感觉。故选 D 项。
【46 题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把这个原则应用到我生活的其他方面。A. exposed 暴露；B. compared 比较；
C. applied 应用；D. suggested 建议。根据后文“to other areas of my life”可知，是作者把“用你自己最好的速度跑
步”这个原则应用到生活的其他方面。故选 C 项。
【47 题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：找到节奏与效率无关，也与一天能做多少事无关。
A. music 音乐；B. business 商业；C. requirement 要求；D. efficiency 效率。根据后文“how many things I can get
done in a day”可知，此处是指效率。故选 D 项。
【48 题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但期望也延伸到生活的其他领域，包括人们在某些生命阶段应该做什么或不
应该做什么。A. subscribe 订阅；B. extend 扩大；C. contribute 贡献；D. refer 涉及。根据后文“including what
people at certain life stages should be doing or not doing.”可知，此处表达“期望也延伸到生活的其他领域”之意。故
选 B 项。
【49 题】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我这个年纪，人们的期望可能集中在休闲时间如何度过、就业决定，甚至
是祖父母的角色。A. center on 着重在；B. hope for 盼；C. decide on 决定；D. call for 呼吁。根据前文“including
what people at certain life stages should be doing or not doing.”可知，期望告诉人们在某些生命阶段应该做什么或不应
该做什么，所以此处是说作者这个年龄主要想做什么。故选 A 项。
【50 题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：在我这个年纪，人们的期望可能集中在休闲时间如何度过、就业决定，
甚至是祖父母的角色。A. boss 老板；B. grandparent 祖父母；C. athlete 运动员；D. citizen 公民。根据前文
“Running is a metaphor for life. I realized this while 42 for a marathon to celebrate my 60th birthday.”可知，作者已经 60
岁了，所以是期望成为祖父母。故选 B 项。
【51 题】考查名词短语辨析。句意：我过去认为是年轻人承受了同龄人的压力，但老年人也会经历这种压力。A.
peer pressure 同辈压力；B. separation anxiety 分离焦虑；C. sleeping disorder 睡眠障碍；D. age discrimination 年龄歧
视。根据后文“because often later in life is a time when we are less inclined to care about the opinions of others.” 可知，
“我们”这个年纪的人不关心别人的看法，给他人压力。故选 A 项。
【52 题】考查形容词词义辨析。A. natural 自然的；B. unacceptable 不可接受的；C. ironic 讽刺的；D. significant 重
要的。根据后文“because often later in life is a time when we are less inclined to care about the opinions of others.” 结合
常识可知，在生命的后期，我们通常不太倾向于关心别人的看法，但是上文说的也在经历朋辈压力，就显得 ironic
很讽刺或奇怪。故选 C 项。
【53 题】考查动词短语辨析。句意：忘记别人在做什么。A. Mind 介意；B. Expect 预计；C. Forget 忘记；D.
Abandon 遗弃。根据前文“But my coach shared some valuable advice: run at your own best pace.”可知，作者教练建议
作者用自己的速度跑，所以是忘记别人在做什么，做好自己就行。故选 C 项。
【54 题】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们的速度不一定是你应该跑的速度。A. basically 基本上；B. gradually 逐步
地；C. alternatively 或者；D. necessarily 必然地。根据后文“Run in your own way.”可知，作者明白别人的跑的速度
不一定是自己的跑步速度。故选 D 项。
【55 题】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有好坏之分，只是不同而已。A. different 不同的；B. amazing 令人大为惊
奇的；C. common 常见的；D. fair 公平的。根据前文“Their pace is not 54 the pace you should run at.”可知，他们的
速度不一定是你应该跑的速度，所以无关好坏，只是速度不同。故选 A 项。

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