Cambridge Pre-U Certificate
Cambridge Pre-U Certificate
Cambridge Pre-U Certificate
There are forty questions on this paper. Answer all questions. For each question there are four possible
answers A, B, C and D.
Choose the one you consider correct and record your choice in soft pencil on the separate Answer Sheet.
Each correct answer will score one mark. A mark will not be deducted for a wrong answer.
Any working should be done in this booklet.
Electronic calculators may be used.
This syllabus is approved for use in England, Wales and Northern Ireland as a Cambridge International Level 3 Pre-U Certificate.
IB18 06_9791_01/2RP
© UCLES 2018 [Turn over
2
1 Which arrow on the reaction profile diagram shows the enthalpy change of reaction?
B C
products
enthalpy A
D
reactants
progress of reaction
2 Which row shows the coordination number for the anions in sodium chloride and in
calcium fluoride?
anion in anion in
sodium chloride calcium fluoride
A 4 4
B 6 4
C 6 8
D 8 8
In this compound, the oxidation number of yttrium is +3, barium is +2 and oxygen is –2.
A 0 +2 +3
B +1 +2 +3
C +2 +2 +3
D +3 +3 +3
20
4 Neon exists as three isotopes Ne, 21Ne and 22Ne.
How many neutrons are present in a neon atom of the most abundant isotope?
A 9 B 10 C 11 D 12
5 Which row represents a species that can be discharged at the cathode during the electrolysis of a
suitable molten salt?
atomic electronic
number configuration
A 3 [He]
B 11 [Ne]3s1
C 17 [Ar]
D 18 [Ar]
3.0
B
difference in electronegativity
2.0
C
1.0
A
D
0.0
0 1 2 3 4
average electronegativity
A The molecule has a carbon atom at the carbonyl functional group level.
caprolactone
A HOCH2(CH2)3CH2OH
B HOCH2(CH2)3COOH
C HOCH2(CH2)4COOH
D HOOC(CH2)4COOH
9 To prepare dry samples of ammonia and sulfur dioxide in a school laboratory, each gas is passed
through a drying agent.
A Al Cl 3 B Cl 2 C P4 D SiO2
F2 Cl 2 Br2 I2
A bond energy
B intensity of colour
C oxidising power
D volatility
12 When barium hydroxide and ammonium thiocyanate powders are stirred together with a
thermometer, the chemical reaction between them can cause the temperature to drop from room
temperature to below the freezing point of water.
The standard enthalpy change for the reaction, ∆rH o, is +181.8 kJ mol–1.
The standard entropy change for the reaction, ∆S o, is +281.3 J K–1 mol–1.
A B
volume pressure
0 0
0 0
moles of gas temperature
C D
volume volume
0 0
0 0
pressure temperature
15 Hexanoic acid and 1,5-pentanediamine both smell foul. After they are mixed in a 2 : 1 mole ratio,
very little smell can be detected.
One of these products, X, has both carbon atoms at the same functional group level. X reacts
with Tollens’ reagent to form silver.
17 Calcium carbide is an ionic compound in which the oxidation number of carbon is –1.
What are the formulae of calcium carbide and the two products?
This dimer contains an 8-membered ring. This ring contains two hydrogen bonds.
How many carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms are present in this ring?
C H O
A 2 2 4
B 2 4 2
C 4 0 4
D 4 2 2
20 Which equation does not represent the standard enthalpy change stated?
21 The diagram shows cubic close-packed spheres, with two holes labelled.
key
top layer
X
middle layer
bottom layer
X Y
A octahedral octahedral
B octahedral tetrahedral
C tetrahedral octahedral
D tetrahedral tetrahedral
2W + X → Y + Z
were investigated.
The table shows the initial rate of reaction when the concentrations of W and X were changed.
[W] / mol dm–3 [X] / mol dm–3 initial rate / mol dm–3 s–1
A rate = k [W][X]
B rate = k [W][X]2
C rate = k [W]2[X]
D rate = k [W]2[X]2
23 When sulfuric acid is added to Cu2+(aq), no colour change occurs, but when concentrated
hydrochloric acid is added to Cu2+(aq), the solution turns yellow-green. The solution returns to its
original colour when the solution is diluted with water.
A acid / base
B disproportionation
C ligand exchange
D redox
24 The lattice energy of silver chloride has been measured experimentally and found to be
–905 kJ mol–1. However, using the ionic model, its calculated value is –833 kJ mol–1.
A Silver chloride is insoluble in water and so the lattice does not fully break down.
B The calculation for the ionic model ignores any repulsion between ions.
C The experimental value was not obtained under standard conditions.
D The ionic model cannot account for any covalency in a compound.
25 Which pair of reagents will react under appropriate conditions to produce the ester
methyl propanoate?
A CH3COCl + CH3CH2CH2OH
B CH3COCl + CH3OH
C C2H5COCl + C2H5OH
D C2H5COCl + CH3OH
26 A molten chloride of a Group 1 metal, QCl, and a molten chloride of a Group 2 metal, RCl 2, are
separately electrolysed using the same current for the same time.
X Y
A H2SO4(aq) C2H5OH
B H2SO4(aq) CH3COOH
C NaOH(aq) C2H5OH
D NaOH(aq) CH3CHO
10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0
ppm (δ)
29 Dry carbon dioxide is bubbled through a solution of the Grignard reagent CH3CH2CH2MgBr in
ethoxyethane. The product of this reaction then undergoes hydrolysis with dilute sulfuric acid to
produce a carboxylic acid.
A One carbon atom in the Grignard reagent moves up three levels and butanoic acid is formed.
B One carbon atom in the Grignard reagent moves up three levels and propanoic acid is
formed.
C The carbon atom in the carbon dioxide moves down a level and butanoic acid is formed.
D The carbon atom in the carbon dioxide moves down a level and propanoic acid is formed.
30 Nitrobenzene can be reduced to phenylamine using tin and hydrochloric acid. The final step of
this process is addition of excess sodium hydroxide to the reaction mixture.
32 The reaction
The reaction
33 Which statement about the element astatine or its compounds is not correct as it is not
consistent with the position of astatine in Group 17?
A Astatine is a product of the reaction between sodium astatide and concentrated sulfuric acid.
B Astatine is a solid at room temperature and pressure.
C Silver astatide is soluble in aqueous ammonia.
D The bond energy of hydrogen astatide is less than that of hydrogen iodide.
36 Sulfur dioxide gas is converted into sulfate ions when it is bubbled into a solution containing
aqueous manganate(VII) ions.
How will the pH of the reaction mixture change as sulfur dioxide is bubbled at constant rate into a
well-stirred solution of manganate(VII) ions until its colour just fades?
H– + H2O → OH– + H2
A calcium hydride
B magnesium hydride
C potassium hydride
D sodium hydride
38 An unusual form of oxygen has the formula O8. Its structure is shown.
Which statement explains why this form of oxygen is uncommon, whereas S8 is the common form
of sulfur?
A B C D
OH NH2 I H
C C C C
H COOH H3CH2C COOH H Br H3 C OH
CH3 CH3 F Cl
percentage
transmittance
A CH3CHO
B C3H7COOH
C HCOOC2H5
D CH3COCH(OH)CH3
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