The Birth of The Railways: Task 1

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How revolutionary were the railways in Britain?

The birth of the railways


Before the opening of the first major railway line from Liverpool to Manchester in 1830 some
people had thought that it would be impossible to breath at such speed! Once this fear faded rail
travel exploded, by the mid-nineteenth century the railways were changing the way that people in
Britain lived. An interesting question for historians is how important this change really was.

Task 1
Arrange these ways of describing a change into a line from least significant on the left to most
significant on the right. Spread them out on your desk/paper.

An important
Revolutionary A backward step A transformation
change

Task 2
Now decide where each of the following consequences of the railways belongs on the line.

2) Trains could carry a lot more


1) Trains were eight times faster 3) New towns grew at rail
than horses and barges, and they
than even the fastest coach on the junctions such as Swindon and
were cheaper than turnpike roads.
road and even than canal barges. Crewe.
This helped industry to grow.

5) Food shortages became rare and 6) People could go on holiday or


4) Commuter suburbs grew as
diets improved. Perishable foods on day trips. Resorts like
people began to travel to work
like fruit, vegetables and fish Blackpool grew. Thomas Cook
from more pleasant areas.
became readily available. began organising cheap day trips.

8) A national standard time was 9) National sports developed. A


7) National newspapers developed
introduced as trains had to keep to football league and similar
and could be delivered every day.
an accurate schedule. Before this, competitions became possible
People began to take more interest
the time in different areas within because teams could visit one
in news and politics.
the UK varied. another.

11) Firms could specialise in a


12) Labourers who built the
10) Demand for coal, iron and single product and sell it all over
railways were called navvies. The
other materials grew to equip the the country because they were
work was dangerous and there was
new railways. able to transport it using the
no compensation for injuries.
railway.

13) Canal companies and turnpike 14) In 1750 it took two weeks to
15) It has been estimated that by
trusts began to go bankrupt travel from London to Edinburgh.
1880, about 300,000 jobs were
because the railways took their By 1900 it could be done in just
connected to the railways.
business. nine hours!

© www.teachithistory.co.uk 2012 19796 Page 1 of 2


How revolutionary were the railways in Britain?

Extension tasks

1) Have a look at cards of the person working next to you. Do you agree with the order
they have placed theirs in? Try to convince them that your most ‘revolutionary’ change
should also be theirs!

2) Look up the work ‘revolutionary’ in a dictionary or online. Do you think it is correct to


call the British railways in the nineteenth century revolutionary?

3) Explain, in your own words, how important you feel the development of rail travel was to
British History. Use the examples from the cards to help you back up your answer.

© www.teachithistory.co.uk 2012 19796 Page 2 of 2

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