Chem Reviewer

Region VII – Central Visayas
DIVISION OF CITY SCHOOLS

CITY OF NAGA, CEBU
NAGA NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL-SHS
______________________________________________________________________________
GENERAL CHEMISTRY 2
STEM 12
SUMMATIVE TEST 03-21-2024
Name: ___________________________________ Date: ____________

Section: _________________________________ Score: ____________
MULTIPLE CHOICE
Directions: Encircle the letter of the correct answer.
1. It is the last step in solving for the enthalpy change using Hess’s Law.
A. Sum up the individual steps
B. Balance the individual equation
C. If necessary, look up standard enthalpies
D. Put a negative sign on the reaction if it is endothermic.
2. In what phase does the substance exist at 20°C and 1 atm pressure? Refer to the phase diagram
below.
A. Solid B. Liquid C. Gas D. None of the above.
3. The Law of _______________ states that energy cannot be created nor destroyed only
transferred.
A. Specific Heat C. Exothermic Reaction
B. Conservation of Energy D. Potential Energy
4. Based on the KMT, what happens to the kinetic energy of the particles as
temperature increases?
A. KE increases C. KE remains the same
B. KE decreases D. KE is constant
5. Enthalpy is energy absorbed or released during a chemical reaction as_____

A. Light B. Heat C. Sound D. Pressure
6. Juan observed the ice as it melts on the table. He wondered what happened to the movement of
the particles present on the ice. Which of the following concepts can help Juan?
A. The movement of the particles become slower as phase change happens.
B. The movement of the particles become slower because there is space between
particles.
C. The movement of the particles become faster because the temperature of the ice
changes
sufficiently as phase change happens.
D. The movement of the particles become faster because the particles in ice
is faster than the particles in water.
7. How do you calculate Enthalpy of a reaction?

A. ΔH = ΔHproducts – ΔHreactants C. ΔG = ΔH –TΔS
B. ΔT = q / mC D. D. E = mc2
8. What bond exists between the Oxygen and Hydrogen atoms in water?
A. Covalent Bond C. Hydrogen Bond
B. Ionic Bond D. Metallic Bond
9. When a gas undergoes isothermal expansion, its internal energy__________.

A. Increases B. Decreases C. Remains constant D. Zero
10. The first law of thermodynamics would tell you that you can't get more work out of a
machine than the amount of energy that you put in.
A. True B. False
11. Why do water and oil do not mix?

A. Because water is polar and oil is nonpolar
B. Because both substances are nonpolar.
C. Because water is nonpolar and oil is polar.
D. Because both substances are polar.
12. All matter is composed of particles that are in constant, random motion. Because of this
motion, the particles have ____________energy.
A, Nuclear B. Kinetic C. Potential D. Electrical
13. Why does water slowly heat up and cool down?

A. Because it receives small amount of heat from a source.
B. Because it requires significant energy to break the hydrogen bond or reform it.
C. Because the water does not absorb heat energy.
D. All of the above.
14. For items number 14-16, refer to the diagram below
A. Solid B. Solid-liquid C. Liquid D. Liquid -gas
15. What is happening to the kinetic energy during Q-R?

A. Increasing B. Decreasing C. Constant or stay the same D. will be 0
16. Describe the substance between O-P?

A. Solid B. Melting C. Liquid D. Boiling
17. What is the limiting reactant if 10 moles of NH3 react with 30.0 moles of NO?
4NH3+6NO --> 5N2 + 6H2O
A. NH3 B. NO C. N2 D. Water
18. What is the appropriate method used for reporting low concentration of solution?
A. Molarity B. Molality C. Mole Fraction D. Parts per million.
19. A solution with 3 g of potassium chloride (KCl) in 100 g of water is prepared. Calculate the
percent by mass of the solution.
A. 3 % B. 30% C. 2.91 % D. 29.1 %
20. Calculate the molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 11.5 g of solid NaOH in enough
water to make 1.50 L of solution.
A. 0.28 M B. 0.37 M C. 0.192 M D. 0.921M
21. What is the appropriate method used for reporting low concentration of solution?
A. Molarity B. Molality C. Mole Fraction D. Parts per million.
22. What is enthalpy?

A. A measurement of chaos C. The heat content of a system
23. It is a property of solution that does not depend on the kind of matter (like intensive property)
but more specifically on the amount of solute present in the solution.
A. Freezing point B. Vapor pressure C. Colligative D. Boiling point
24. What is the measured amount of a product obtained from a chemical reaction?
A. Mole ratio C. Theoretical yield
B. Percentage yield D. Actual yield
25. What is a concentrated solution?

A. A focused answer
B.A solution that has a low molarity
C. A solution that has very little solute in the solvent
D. A solution that contains a lot of solute
26. Dissolving a solute such as NaCl in a solvent such as water results in:
A. An increase in the melting point of the liquid
B. A decrease in the boiling point of the liquid
C. A decrease in the vapor pressure of the liquid
D. No change in the boiling point of the liquid
27. It refers to the number of moles of solute divided by the number of kilogram solvent.
A. Molarity B. Molality C. Mole fraction D. parts per million
28. The ____________ is the ratio of the actual yield to the theoretical yield that demonstrates
the efficiency of the reaction.
A. Theoretical yield C. Percent yield
B. Actual yield D. Product
29. What chemical reaction cannot proceed without oxygen gas?

A. Synthesis C. Single Replacement
B. Combustion D. Decomposition
30. What colligative property is applied when preserving home jam and jelly?
A. Vapor pressure lowering C. Freezing point depression
B. Osmotic pressure D. Boiling-point elevation
31. The first law of thermodynamics states that the change in the internal energy of a system is
equal to the difference in energy transferred to or from the system as heat and____
A. Mass B. Work done C. Force D. Pressure
32. Refers to substances that tend to form ions and can conduct electricity when placed in water.
A. Electrolyte B. Nonelectrolyte C. Volatile D. Nonvolatile
33. How many moles of sodium will react with water to produce 5.0 mol hydrogen in the
following reaction?
2Na + 2H2O 2NaOH + H2
A. 10 mol B. 8.0 mol C. 0.8 mol D. 0.70 mol
34. A solution is prepared by mixing 2.00 g of ethanol (C 2H5OH) with 100.0 g of water to give a
final volume of 101 mL. What is the molality of the solution?
A. 0.344 m B. 0.217 m C. 0.434 m D. 1.270 m
35. Calculate the percent yield if the Theoretical yield = 75g and actual yield is 65g.
A. 1.16% B. 86.7% C. 76% D. 50%
36. A solution of HCl is 1.40 mol/L. What volume of this solution is required to obtain 0.258
moles?
A. 0.205L B. 0.184 L C. 0.200 L D. 250 L
37. Which of the following equations is a combination (Synthesis)?

A. 2Na + Br2 --> 2NaBr C. KClO3 --> KCl + O2
B. HgO + Cl2-->HgCl + O2 D. Cl2 + NaBr --> NaCl + Br2
38. What are the possible products of the reactants below?

Cu + AgNO3
A. Cu(NO3)2 + Ag C. Cu (NO3) + Ag
B. CuAg + NO3 D. Ag + CuNO2
39. In a solution, there is 112.0 mL (110.605 g) solvent and 5.24 mL (6.0508 g) solute present in
a solution. Calculate its mass per volume percent.
A. 5.205% B. 5.161% C. 5.05% D. 5.52%
40. How many grams of CO2 are produced if 2.0mol of HCl are reacted according to this
balanced chemical equation?
CaCO3 + 2HCl→ CaCl2 + CO2 +H2O
A. 46.0 g B. 44.0 g C. 7.6 g D. 6.4 g

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Region VII – Central Visayas

DIVISION OF CITY SCHOOLS

Name: ___________________________________ Date: ____________

A. Solid B. Liquid C. Gas D. None of the above.

5. Enthalpy is energy absorbed or released during a chemical reaction as_____

7. How do you calculate Enthalpy of a reaction?

9. When a gas undergoes isothermal expansion, its internal energy__________.

11. Why do water and oil do not mix?

13. Why does water slowly heat up and cool down?

14. For items number 14-16, refer to the diagram below

A. Solid B. Solid-liquid C. Liquid D. Liquid -gas

15. What is happening to the kinetic energy during Q-R?

16. Describe the substance between O-P?

22. What is enthalpy?

25. What is a concentrated solution?

29. What chemical reaction cannot proceed without oxygen gas?

37. Which of the following equations is a combination (Synthesis)?

38. What are the possible products of the reactants below?

B. CuAg + NO3 D. Ag + CuNO2

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