f

TRIGONOMETRY

GRADE 12
PAST EXAM PAPERS

EMAILBY
ADDRESS: [email protected]
MR M. SHABALALA CELLPHONE NUMBER: 0733318802 Page 1
HIDDEN PROOFS TO BE KNOWN FOR EXAM PURPOSES
PROOF 1
QUESTION: Cos(A +B)
Given: cos(A ሻ ൌ ܿ ൌ ܿ ܿ൅ ܿ൅
Use the formula for cos(A ) to derive a formula for cos(A ) (3 or 4 marks)
cos( ሻ
cos 䳌 ሻ
Rewrite as difference
cos . cos( ሻ sin . sin( )
Expansion
cos . cos( ሻ sin . sin䳌 ሻ

cos . cos( ሻ sin . sin( ) Simplify/ all reductions

(3 or marks)

PROOF 2
QUESTION: Sin ( + )
Given: cos( ሻ ൌ ܿ ൌ ܿ ܿ൅ ܿ൅
Use the formula for cos( ) to derive a formula for sin( ) (3 or 4 marks)
sin 䳌 ሻ
cos 䳌 ሻ
Co-ratios
cos Rewrite as difference
cos(90 ) cos sin(90 ሻ sin Expansion
sin cos cos sin Simplify/ all reductions
(3)

PROOF 3
QUESTION: Sin(A B)
Use cos ൌ ܿ ൌ ܿ ܿ൅ ܿ൅ to derive the formula for
㤵㔠 䳌 ሻ (3or 4 marks)
sin 䳌 ሻ
cos 䳌 ሻ Co-ratios
Rewrite as sum
cos 䳌 ሻ
Expansion
cos(90 ) cos sin(90 ሻ sin
Simplify/ all reductions
sin cos cos sin
(3)

BY MR M. SHABALALA Page 2
 SECTION A
(Identities, reduction formula, trig equations and general solution, special angles)

QUESTION 1 (FEB/MARCH 2010)

1.1 If 4tan 3 and n 晦䁡 , determine with the aid of a diagram:

1.1.1 sin cos (4)

1.1.2 tan (5)
ൌ ܿ 晦䁡 香൅
1.2 1.2.1 Show that: (5)
sin n cos 䳌 ሻ ൌ ܿ

1.2.2 Hence, calculate without the use of a calculator, the value of:
cos 晦晦 tan 晦
(leave your answer in surd form) (2)
sin 5 cos

[16]

QUESTION 2 (FEB/MARCH 2010)

2.1 If sin 晦䁡 cos t and cos 晦䁡 sin t, determine in terms of t and t
the value of:
2.1.1 sin n (3)

2.1.2 sin (3)

2.1.3 cos 24 (3)

晦
2.2 Show that ܿ൅ ܿ൅ ܿ൅ n

(HINT: 䁡 and n 䁡 ) (7)

ܿ൅ ܿ൅ ൌ ܿ
2.3 2.3.1 Prove: ൌ ܿ . (4)
ൌ ܿ

ܿ൅ ܿ൅ ൌ ܿ
2.3.2 For which values of is ൌ ܿ NOT true (2)
ൌ ܿ

[22]

BY MR M. SHABALALA Page 3
QUESTION 3 (NOVEMBER 2010)

晦
Given: tan ; where

With the use of a sketch and without the use of a calculator, calculate:

3.1 sin (3)

3.2 ൌ ܿ (2)

3.3 ܿ൅ (3)

[8]

QUESTION 4 (NOVEMBER 2010)

(You may NOT use a calculator to answer this question.)

4.1 Simplify completely:

sin θ cos n θ sin 䳌 θሻ

(5)
sin n tan 晦5

4.2 Prove that for any angle A:

sinA cosA cos A sin 5 䁡

(6)
sin A䳌 tan 5 sin Aሻ

4.3 Determine the general solution of :

䁡ൌ ܿ 5 ; ൌ ܿ (6)
ൌ ܿ

[17]

BY MR M. SHABALALA Page 4
QUESTION 5 (FEB/MARCH 2011)

5.1 If sin 28 香 and cos 32 ′, determine the following in terms of 香 and/ or ′:

5.1.1 cos 28 (2)

5.1.2 cos 64 (3)

5.1.3 sin 4 (4)

5.2 Prove without the use of a calculator, that if sin 28 香 and cos 32 ′, then

′ 香 香 ′ (4)

5.3 Evaluate each of the following without using a calculator. Show ALL working.

sin 晦 tan 䁡
5.3.1 (7)
cos5 tan 晦 sin

5.3.2 sin75 sin75 (4)

5.4 Determine the general solution of: ܿ൅ ൌ ൌ ܿ (7)

ൌ ܿ 香൅
5.5 Consider:
ܿ൅

5.5.1 For which values of , n , will this expression be undefined? (3)

ൌ ܿ 香൅ ൌ ܿ
5.5.2 Prove that
ܿ൅ ܿ൅
香൅ for all other values of (5)

[39]

BY MR M. SHABALALA Page 5
QUESTION 6 (FEB/MARCH 2012)
6.1 In the diagram, P is the point (12 ; 5). OT OP. PS and TR are perpendicular to

the – axis. and OR 7,5 units.

Determine:
6.1.1 cos (2)

6.1.2 TOR, in terms of (2)

6.1.3 The length of OT (4)
sin ൌ ܿ tan 䳌 ሻ
6.2 Show that ܿ൅ (4)
cos 䳌 n ሻ

[12]

QUESTION 7 (FEB/MARCH 2012)

7.1 If sin 61 t , determine the following in terms of t:

7.1.1 sin 241 (2)

7.1.2 cos 61 (2)

7.1.3 cos 122 (3)
7.1.4 cos 73 cos15 sin 73 sin 15 (3)
ൌ ܿ ܿ൅ ൌ ܿ ܿ൅
7.2 7.2.1 Prove the identity: 香൅ (6)
ൌ ܿ ܿ൅ ൌ ܿ ܿ൅

7.2.2 Determine a value of in the interval n for which the

identity is not valid. (2)

7.3 7.3.1 Given : ܿ ൅ ൌ ܿ . Show that ܿ ൅ ܿ൅ (1)

7.3.2 Determine the general solution of the equation: ܿ ൅ ൌ ܿ (6)

7.4 Determine the value of tan1 香൅ 香൅晦 香൅ 香൅n7 香൅nn 香൅n (4)
[29]

BY MR M. SHABALALA Page 6
QUESTION 8 (NOVEMBER 2012)
8.1 The point P( ;8) lies in the first quadrant such that OP 17 units and
as shown in the diagram below.

8.1.1 Determine the value of . (2)

8.1.2 Write down the value of cos . (1)

8.1.3 If it is further given that n , determine cos . (2)

8.1.4 Hence, determine the value of sin( ሻ. (4)
ൌ ܿ ܿ൅
8.2 Consider the expression:
ܿ൅ ൌ ܿ
ൌ ܿ ܿ൅
8.2.1 Prove that : 香൅ (4)
ܿ൅ ൌ ܿ

8.2.2 The above expression is undefined if ܿ ൅ ൌ ܿ .

Solve this equation in the interval 耀 耀 晦䁡 (4)
[17]

QUESTION 9 (NOVEMBER 2012)

ܿ൅
9.1 Simplify as far as possible: (5)
sin n cos 香൅ 5

ܿ൅ 䳌 ൌ ܿ 5 ሻ
9.2 Simplify without the use of a calculator: (8)
香൅晦n ܿ ൅

[13]

BY MR M. SHABALALA Page 7
QUESTION 10 (FEB/MARCH 2013)

10.1 Simplify as far as possible: ܿ൅ 晦 ൌ ܿ (2)

10.2 Simplify WITHOUT the use of a calculator: ܿ൅ 5 晦 香൅ 5 (4)

ൌ ܿ ܿ൅ ൌ ܿ
10.3 Prove that ܿ൅ (4)
ܿ൅

10.4 Prove that for any angle , cos3 ൌ ܿ晦 晦ൌ ܿ

(Hint: 3 ) (4)

10.5 If ൌ ܿ , use QUESTION 10.4 to show that n 晦 䁡 (2)

[16]

QUESTION 11 (FEB/MARCH 2013)

11.1 Simplify to ONE trigonometric function WITHOUT using a calculator:

cos 䁡 tan
(6)
sin 䳌 ሻ

11.2 Consider: cos 5 cos 5

11.2.1 Show that cos 5 cos 5 ൌ ܿ (4)

11.2.2 Hence, determine a value of in the interval 耀 耀 n

For which cos 5 cos 5 is a minimum. (3)

[13]

BY MR M. SHABALALA Page 8
QUESTION 12 (NOVEMBER 2013)
In the diagram below, reflex and P has coordinates 䳌 5 ሻ

Determine the value of each of the following trigonometric ratios WITHOUT using a calculator:
12.1 cos (3)

12.2 tan䳌 n ሻ (2)

12.3 sin䳌晦 ሻ (3)
[8]

QUESTION 13 (NOVEMBER 2013)

ൌ ܿ 䳌 ሻ
13.1 Prove the following identity: (6)
cos sin ൌ ܿ ൌ ܿ

13.2 Determine the general solution of : tan sin cos tan (7)

13.3 Consider the following expression: sin 晦 sin cos

13.3.1 Simplify the expression to a single trigonometric ratio of . (3)

13.3.2 Write down the maximum value of the expression. (1)

13.4 It is given that t ൌ ܿ ܿ൅ and t ൌ ܿ ܿ൅

13.4.1 Determine the following trigonometric ratios in terms of t and/t :

(a) cos (3)

(b) tan (4)
t t
13.4.2 Simplify to a single trigonometric ratio of (6)
t t

[30]

BY MR M. SHABALALA Page 9
QUESTION 14 (FEB/MARCH 2014)

晦
14.1 If sin A 5
and cos A , determine, WITHOUT using a calculator, the value of:

14.1.1 sin ( A) (2)

14.1.2 tan A (3)

14.2 If cos 34 t , WITHOUT using a calculator, write down the following in

terms of t:

14.2.1 cos 214 (2)

14.2.2 cos 68 (2)

14.2.3 tan 56 (4)

14.3 WITHOUT using a calculator, determine the value of the following expression:

cos 350 sin 40 cos 440 cos 40 (5)

[18]

QUESTION 15 (NOVEMBER 2014)

15.1 Prove the identity:

ൌ ܿ n tan n sin 7 ൌ ܿ ൌ ܿ (5)

15.2 Use cos ൌ ܿ ൌ ܿ ܿ ൅ ܿ ൅ to derive the formula for

sin 䳌 ሻ (3)

15.3 If sin 76 and cos 76 ‴, show that ‴ sin 䁡 (4)

[12]

BY MR M. SHABALALA Page 10
QUESTION 16 (FEB/MARCH 2015)

16.1 If 晦ܿ ൅ and ‴ 晦 ൌ ܿ , determine the value of ‴ . (3)

16.2 Simplify to a single term:

sin(540 ሻ.sin( ሻ cos(180 ሻ.sin(90 ሻ (6)

16.3 In the diagram below, T( tሻ is a point in the third quadrant and it is given that

t
ܿ൅
t

16.3.1 Show that (3)

16.3.2 Write cos(180 ሻ in terms of t in its simplest form. (2)

t
16.3.3 Show that cos can be written as (3)
t

香൅ ܿ൅
16.4 16.4.1 For which value(s) of will be undefined in
ܿ൅

the interval 耀 耀 n ? (3)

香൅ ܿ൅
16.4.2 Prove the identity: 香൅ (6)
ܿ൅

[26]

BY MR M. SHABALALA Page 11
QUESTION 17 (JUNE 2015)

17.1 In the diagram below, reflex angle . P is the point ( ሻ and

OP 晦 units

Calculate, without using a calculator:

17.1.1 the value of . (3)

17.1.2 sin (1)

cos
17.1.3 (3)
sin

17.2 Simplify completely, without using a calculator:

cos n sin 5
(7)
tan ൌ ܿ

17.3 Prove the identity:

ܿ൅ ൌ ܿ
香൅ . (5)
ܿ൅ ൌ ܿ

17.4 17.4.1 If cos( 晦 ሻ ܿ ൅ , deduce that (5)

晦

17.4.2 Hence, determine the general solution of

cos( 晦 ሻ ܿ൅ (2)
[26]

BY MR M. SHABALALA Page 12
QUESTION 18 (SEPTEMBER 2015)

18.1 Simplify to a single trigonometric ratio of A:

tan n A cos n A sin 䳌晦䁡 Aሻ
(6)
cos 䳌 Aሻ

18.2 If cos26 = , determine the following in terms of , in its simplest form:

18.2.1 cos52 (3)

18.2.2 tan71 (6)

sin
18.3 Prove the identity:
cos ܿ൅
香൅ (4)

[19]

QUESTION 19 (NOVEMBER 2015)

19.1 Given that sin23 , determine, in its simplest form, the value of each of

the following in terms of , WITHOUT using a calculator:

19.1.1 sin 203 (2)

19.1.2 cos23 (3)

19.1.3 tan䳌 晦ሻ (2)

19.2 Simplify the following expression to a single trigonometric function:

cos cos 䳌 ሻ
(6)
sin 晦 ൌ ܿ cos 晦 ܿ൅

19.3 Determine the general solution of ൌ ܿ 7ൌ ܿ 晦 (6)

19.4 Given that sin , calculate the numerical value of ܿ ൅晦 , WITHOUT

晦

using a calculator. (5)

[24]

BY MR M. SHABALALA Page 13
QUESTION 20 (FEB/MARCH 2016)

20.1 p䳌 7 晦ሻ and S(香 ′ሻ are points on the Cartesian plane, as shown in the diagram

below. and OS 6

Determine, WITHOUT using a calculator, the value of:

20.1.1 tan (1)

20.1.2 sin( ሻ (3)

20.1.3 香 (4)

ܿ൅ ൌ ܿ
20.2 20.2.1 Simplify to a single trigonometric ratio. (3)
ܿ൅

ܿ൅ 5 ൌ ܿ 5
20.2.2 Hence, calculate the value of WITHOUT
ܿ൅ 5

using a calculator. (Leave your answer in simplest surd form) (2)

[13]

BY MR M. SHABALALA Page 14
QUESTION 21 (JUNE 2016)

In the diagram alongside

. The angle which OP

makes with the - axis is .

Given D (′ ; 4) ; P(6 ; 香) and

5 cos

21.1 Determine, without the use of a calculator, the numerical value of :

21.1.1 香 (3)

21.1.2 ′ (4)

21.2 Simplify without the use of the calculator.

21.2.1 ܿ൅ ܿ൅ 7 (3)
ൌ ܿ晦晦 ܿ൅
21.2.2 (10)
sin 䁡 香൅ 5 sin

[20]

QUESTION 22 (JUNE 2016)

22.1 Prove the identity:

ൌ ܿ
香൅ (4)
ܿ൅ ൌ ܿ

22.2 Solve for A:

Sin 2A cos n 耀 耀 (3)
22.3 Determine the general solution of:
晦
cos3 . cos sin 3 sin (6)

[13]
BY MR M. SHABALALA Page 15
QUESTION 23 (NOVEMBER 2016)

23.1 Given: Sin16 t

Determine the following in terms of t, without using a calculator.

23.1.1 sin196 (2)

23.1.2 cos16 (2)

23.2 Given: cos(A ሻ ൌ ܿ ൌ ܿ ܿ൅ ܿ൅

Use the formula for cos(A ) to derive a formula for sin(A )

(3)

ൌ ܿ
23.3 Simplify completely, given that . (5)
cos cos 䳌 ሻ

晦
23.4 Given: cos2B and 耀 耀
5

Determine, without using a calculator, the value of EACH of the

following in its simplest form:

23.4.1 cosB (3)

23.4.2 sinB (2)

23.4.3 cos( B 45 ) (4)

[21]

BY MR M. SHABALALA Page 16
QUESTION 24 (FEB/MARCH 2017)

24.1 Without using a calculator, determine the following in terms of sin36 :

24.1.1 sin324 (1)

24.1.2 cos72 (2)

香൅
24.2 Prove the identity: ൌ ܿ (4)
香൅

24.3 Use QUESTION 24.2 to determine the general solution of:

香൅
(6)
香൅

24.4 Given: cos(A ) cosAcosB sinAsinB

24.4.1 Use the formula for cos(A B) to derive a formula for sin(A B) (4)

24.4.2 Without using a calculator, show that

sin 䁡 cos 晦7 sin cos

for all values of . (6)

[23]

BY MR M. SHABALALA Page 17
QUESTION 25 (MARCH 2017)

25 In the diagram below, R( t t 晦 ) is a point in a Cartesian plane,

25.1 Express ൌ ܿ in terms of t (5)

25.2 Hence, for which real values of t is ൌ ܿ defined? (2)

25.3 Determine in terms of t if and are supplementary. (2)

ൌ ܿ

[9]

QUESTION 26 (MARCH 2017)

26.1 Simplify, WITHOUT the use of a calculator:

ൌ ܿ 5 sin 晦5 ܿ ൅晦晦
(6)
香൅ 5

26.2 Prove the identity:

香൅ ܿ൅
(5)
ܿ ൅晦 ൌ ܿ 䳌 ൌ ܿ ሻ

26.3 Determine the general solution of cos2 ൌ ܿ (5)

[16]

BY MR M. SHABALALA Page 18
QUESTION 27 (JUNE 2017)

27.1 If sin161 , express the following in terms of :

27.1.1 cos19 (3)

27.1.2 tan71 (3)

27.1.3 (2)
cos 䳌 晦 ሻ

27.2 If A B and tanA h then determine without the use of the calculator:

27.2.1 sinA (2)

27.2.2 cos( n B) (3)

27.3 Determine the maximum value of:

n ܿ൅ ൌ ܿ (3)

27.4 Simplify without using a calculator:

晦 ܿ൅ 5 ൌ ܿ晦 5
(8)
ܿ൅ 香൅57 ൌ ܿ晦

[24]

BY MR M. SHABALALA Page 19
QUESTION 28 (NOVEMBER 2017)

sin A 晦䁡 cos 䳌 Aሻ
28.1 Given:
cos A tan 䳌 Aሻ

Simplify the expression to a single trigonometric ratio. (6)

28.2 In the diagram, P(3 ) is a point in the Cartesian plane. OP 晦 and

is a reflex angle..

Without using a calculator, determine the value of:

28.2.1 (2)

28.2.2 tan (1)

28.2.3 cos2 (4)

28.3 Prove:

28.3.1 sin(A B) sin(A ) 2cosA.sinB (2)

28.3.2 Without using a calculator, that sin77 sin43 sin17 (4)

[10]

BY MR M. SHABALALA Page 20
QUESTION 29 (FEB/MARCH 2018)

5
29.1 If cos2
䁡
, where 2 n 7 , calculate, without using a

calculator, the values in simplest form of:

29.1.1 sin2 (4)

29.1.2 ܿ൅ (3)

29.2 Simplify sin n cos cos cos 䳌 n ሻ

to a single trigonometric ratio. (6)

29.3 Determine the value of sin3 .cos‴ cos3 . sin‴ if 3 ‴ 7 . (2)

29.4 Given: 2cos 晦tan

29.4.1 Show that the equation can be written as 2ܿ ൅ 晦ܿ ൅ (3)

29.4.2 Determine the general solution of if 2cos 晦tan (5)

29.4.3 Hence, determine two values of ‴, 耀‴耀 䁡 , that are

Solutions of ൌ ܿ5‴ 晦 香൅5‴ (4)

[27]

BY MR M. SHABALALA Page 21
QUESTION 30 (JUNE 2018)

30.1 30.1.1 Show that cos(P Q) cos(P Q) 2cosPcosQ. (2)

30.1.2 Hence evaluate cos70 cos50 without using a calculator if

cos10 h n (7)

30.2 If sin54 t, express the following in terms of t, without using a calculator:

30.2.1 sin594 (3)

30.2.2 cos18 (5)

[17]

QUESTION 31 (JUNE 2018)

䁡
31.1 If sin2 where 5 晦䁡 determine, with the aid of a
5

diagram and without using a calculator the value of sin . (6)

31.2 Simplify without using a calculator:

sin 䳌 cos 5 ሻ
(6)
tan晦n sin

31.3 Prove the identity:

ൌ ܿ
(5)
ൌ ܿ ൌ ܿ ൌ ܿ

31.4 Determine the general solution of:

ܿ൅ cos h 耀 耀 晦䁡 (6)

[23]

BY MR M. SHABALALA Page 22
QUESTION 32 (SEPTEMBER 2018)

32.1 Given:

4 tan 5 h n . Evaluate without using a calculator:

ൌ ܿ sin 5 ൌ ܿ n
(5)

32.2 Simplify, without the use of a calculator.

ൌ ܿ ܿ൅
32.2.1 (6)
ൌ ܿ晦晦 ܿ ൅晦晦

ൌ ܿ sin 䳌 ሻ
32.2.2 (5)
ܿ൅ 晦 cos 䳌 ሻ

32.3 Prove the identity:

ܿ൅ ൌ ܿ
(6)
香൅ ܿ൅ ܿ൅

32.4 Determine the general solution of the following equation:

nܿ ൅ ൌ ܿ 晦 (7)

[29]

BY MR M. SHABALALA Page 23
QUESTION 33 (NOVEMBER 2018)

33.1 In the diagram, P( ሻ is a point in the 2nd quadrant and is 5 units from the origin.

R is a point on the positive - axis and obtuse .

33.1.1 Calculate the value of . (2)

33.1.2 Without using a calculator, calculate the value of:

(a) tan (1)

(b) cos(180 ) (2)

香 ′
(c) sin( 䁡 ) in the form (5)

33.1.3 Use a calculator to calculate the value of tan(2 ) correct to

ONE decimal place. (3)

33.2 Prove the following identity:

ൌ ܿ ܿ൅ ൌ ܿ ܿ൅
香൅ (5)
ൌ ܿ ܿ൅ ൌ ܿ ܿ൅

33.3 Evaluate, without using a calculator: (5)

[23]

BY MR M. SHABALALA Page 24
QUESTION 34 (MARCH 2019)
(ANSWER THIS QUESTION WITHOUT THE USE OF CALCULATOR)
34.1 Show that:

sin ൌ ܿ 香൅䳌 ሻ
ܿ൅ (4)
cos 䳌 n ሻ
34.2 If sin 36 t, and cos24 ൅, determine the following in terms of t and/ or ൅:

34.2.1 cos36 (3)

34.2.2 sin12 (4)

ൌ ܿ n5 ൌ ܿ 5
34.3 Simplify: (5)
cos 5 ൌ ܿ sin 5 ܿ൅

34.4 Calculate the value of ܿ ൅晦 ൌ ܿ晦 if sin䁡 (4)

5

[20]

QUESTION 35 (NOVEMBER 2019)

35.1 Simplify the following expression to ONE trigonometric term:
ܿ൅
sin n cos 䳌 ሻ (5)
ൌ ܿ 香൅
ܿ ൅ 晦5 ൌ ܿ 晦5
35.2 Without using a calculator, determine the value of: ܿ൅ ൌ ܿ
(4)

35.3 Given: cos26 t

Without using a calculator, determine 2ܿ ൅ 77 in terms of t. (4)

35.4 Consider: sin 5 ൌ ܿ 5 cos 5 ܿ൅ 5

35.4.1 Determine the general solution of 香൅ 䁡5 (6)

35.4.2 Determine the value(s) of in the interval 晦䁡 for

which 䳌 ሻ will have a minimum value. (3)

[22]

BY MR M. SHABALALA Page 25
QUESTION 36 (JUNE 2019)

36.1 If 4tanA 3 and 3sinB , where n 耀 耀 晦䁡 , 耀 耀 .Use a

sketch to determine the value of the following without a calculator.

36.1.1 cos2A (3)

36.1.2 sin(A B) (3)

36.2 Simplify, without the use of a calculator:

sin cos晦 cos sin (3)

36.3 Prove the identity:

ൌ ܿ 䳌 ሻ
(5)
cos sin ൌ ܿ ൌ ܿ

36.4 It is given that

t ൌ ܿ ܿ൅

t ൌ ܿ ܿ൅

Deduce the following trigonometric ratios in terms of t and t

36.4.1 cos 2 (2)

sin
36.4.2 (5)
cos

36.5 Determine the general solution of 6ൌ ܿ ܿ൅ 5 (6)

[27]

BY MR M. SHABALALA Page 26
QUESTION 37 (SEPTEMBER 2019)

37.1 Use the diagram below to calculate, without the use of a calculator, the following

37.1.1 tan (1)

37.1.2 sin( ) (3)

37.1.3 sin( 䁡 ) (4)

37.2 Determine the value of the following trigonometric expression:

tan n sin 䳌 ሻ
(6)
ൌ ܿ晦 sin 䳌 晦䁡 ሻ

ൌ ܿ
37.3 Consider: 香൅
sin

37.3.1 Prove the identity (3)

37.3.2 For which value(s) of , 晦䁡 , is this identity undefined? (3)

sin
37.3.3 Hence or otherwise, find the general solution of (4)
cos

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BY MR M. SHABALALA Page 27