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    MW Lec-Scattering Matrix

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    Hitesh Mohanty
    The document discusses scattering matrices and their use in describing microwave networks. It provides examples of calculating scattering parameters for various microwave components including transmission lines, waveguide tees, magic tees, circulators, directional couplers and isolators.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    MW Lec-Scattering Matrix

    Uploaded by

    Hitesh Mohanty
    24 views16 pages
    The document discusses scattering matrices and their use in describing microwave networks. It provides examples of calculating scattering parameters for various microwave components including transmission lines, waveguide tees, magic tees, circulators, directional couplers and isolators.

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    scattering matrix

    Original Title

    MW Lec-Scattering matrix

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    The document discusses scattering matrices and their use in describing microwave networks. It provides examples of calculating scattering parameters for various microwave components including transmission lines, waveguide tees, magic tees, circulators, directional couplers and isolators.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    24 views16 pages

    MW Lec-Scattering Matrix

    Uploaded by

    Hitesh Mohanty
    The document discusses scattering matrices and their use in describing microwave networks. It provides examples of calculating scattering parameters for various microwave components including transmission lines, waveguide tees, magic tees, circulators, directional couplers and isolators.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 16

    Scattering Matrix

    Like the impedance or admittance matrix for an N-port network, the scattering matrix provides a
    complete description of the network as seen at its N ports. While the impedance and admittance
    matrices relate the total voltages and currents at the ports, the scattering matrix relates the voltage
    waves incident on the ports to those reflected from the ports.

    An arbitrary N-port
    microwave network.
    Prob: Find the scattering parameters of the circuit shown in Figure. Consider the characteristic
    impedance of line as 50 Ω.

    S11 can be found as the reflection coefficient seen at port 1 when port 2 is
    terminated in a matched load (Z0 = 50Ω).
    We can find S21 by applying an incident wave at port 1, and
    measuring the out coming wave at port 2.
    Conversion between impedance matrix and scattering matrix:

    for convenience, we can set Z0n = 1.

    Where,
    Reciprocal Networks:

    and

    Lossless Networks:
    Prob:

    Sol:
    Waveguide Tee

    E-Plane Tee H-Plane Tee

    -
    EH-Plane Tee or Magic Tee

    Example: A 40 mW microwave signal is fed to arm 3 of E-plane tee by a matched genitor. Arm 1 and
    Arm 2 are terminated, respectively in 40 Ω and 60 Ω loads. The guide wave impedance is 50 Ω. Find the
    power delivered to the loads.
    Solution: P1 = 19.75 mW, and P2 = 19.83 mW (By ignoring multiple reflections)
    P1 = 20.19 mW, and P2 = _____ mW (With S-matrix)
    Application of Magic Tee

    Impedance Measurement Antenna Duplexer


    Microwave Mixer
    Circulator

    4-Port Circulator 4-Port Circulator construction using


    Magic Tee
    Example: Write the S-matrix of an ideal 3-port circulator. Find the S-matric of a 3-port circulator if it has
    insertion loss of 2 dB, isolation loss of 30 dB and VSWR of 1.3.

    Solution: S11 = 0.13, S12 = 0.032, S13 = 0.794


    Directional Coupler

    Directional Coupler

    Two Hole Directional Coupler


    Example: A 20 dB symmetric directional coupler has infinite directivity. It is used to monitor power
    delivered to a load Z connected to its primary arm. The detector D1 connected to the auxiliary arm
    registers a VSWR of 2 and detects 8 mW power. Another detector D2 connected to the uncoupled arm is a
    matched one and detects 2 mW power. Determine the power delivered to the load and VSWR in the load
    arm.
    Solution: PL = 800 mW, Reflection = 1/3, VSWR = 2
    Isolator

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