геометрия 9
геометрия 9
геометрия 9
"#"$ %
&'$&(&')+*, % 4 - (&$?*% %8 % (&'MNO'
. 40/5/2(&367(123$ "$"$ **8"" k
. 9( b
∗
$$+"ST"$ *GUR,(( . ( $ -
a a
l1 l2 l3
$&$PRQ)$( -
a b
$( l k l k l = AO = 2 x x a
=
OM 1 y b
a
1 2 3 M y
a x O
y b y
x A
b
B
"$ * V $a$++Pb W=XYcMZ?
2 2 2
M
∠C = 90◦ ⇐⇒
CM = 21 AB a
a1
h
c
b1
# )$ - h = ab/c
( PP23' n. 2& M - P = 2πra =Sa =c Phr == πra b
C A 2 2
b 1 1 1
∗ 1 2
S = 12 ah = 21 ab sin ϕ = b
b c b
jh i_k EA5l+Lm>#=?@#A+n
h p h h δ
= p(p − a)(p − b)(p − c)
o Sr sptGu = ah = ab sin ϕ
ϕ ϕ
h
a+b+c
#
I #
E 4
J G
E _
] ?
^ ?
= <
` =
a p= a a
Sv tsprGu = (a + b)h
2
r =?b#c+:pA3@+@#=?`m=qe@#=?`m=3f`<=3E#F?@#c#HA o
S = pr
Swpxzy { u = d d sin δ
1
2
1
2 1 2
b1 b2
k
r k⊥r
$(
a2
C1 C2
a1 k1
$(
∠C1 = ∠C2 S1
= a 1 b1 k1 = k 2
S2 a 2 b2 k2
S1
41 ∼ 4 2 S2 = k2
n◦/2
B1 C2 B1 . 2&R(& ⇐⇒
C1
a b
. 2&R'(& ⇐⇒
A C1 A B2 a+c=b+d
$$+P),$& GU6( $&M) U -
B2 C2 d c
K
A B
∠A + ∠C = ∠B + ∠D =
AB1 · AC1 = AB2 · AC2 = AK 2 = 180◦ D C
@d
α 1 1 a b c
$&$P2(&M( ' - o
c cos α c a sin A sin B sin C
30◦ 45◦
√ R
3 1
sin α A b C
1 sin2 α + cos2 α = 1
( $$?*$&
α
tg α = sin α/ cos α c2 = a2 + b2 − 2ab cos C
cos α
xA +xB yA +yB
M%P%
; AB
M(
2 2
ax + by + c = 0
(x − xO )2 + (y − yO )2 = R2
− −→
AB =p {xB − xA ; y√
B − yA } ~a = xa~ı + ya~
|~a| = x2a + ya2 = ~a 2 ~a · ~b = |~a||~b| cos ϕ = xa xb + ya yb
~a k ~b ⇐⇒ ~a = λ~b ~a ⊥ ~b ⇐⇒ ~a · ~b = 0
$2Sa$8(&G2*~Sa$Y"S
a a
2
3
}R*&G
x b−x 2
x b−x
b E B b C B b C
B C
a−b
2
a+b
2
b a−b
2
A D
A
h a−b E
BE k CD
b
o
D A
CE k BD)
h a D b E
$&$PWXY7*%
A
4ACH ∼ 4CBH ∼ 4ABC B C
$"$' "$&\
S
H 4ADO ∼ 4CBO
kS O kS
h ;3d HMd&=?@#cb#>#=?b#=?>#r+c#=?@GAEG+F?@#r n = rn o
k2 S
C B 2 2 2
ACH CBH ABC A D
AC CB AB
B B1 A B A1 B A1
D
C C
C C O
n
A A1 A B1 B1
B A
4ABC ∼ 4A1 B1 C 4ABC ∼ 4BDC 4ABC ∼ 4A1 B1 C 4ABC ∼ 4A1 B1 C
A1 C B1 C
AC
= BC
= | cos C|