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    HOA Lea Assignment Lecture 1

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    HOA Lea Assignment Lecture 1

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    HOA Lea Assignment Lecture 1

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    sjstdg.work01

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    JPT REVIEW CENTER INC - History of Architecture

    STUDY Module 1: PREHISTORIC AND ANCIENT ARCHITECTURE


    1.1 Prehistoric Architecture
    I. Early Dwellings
    a. Dwellings (Rock caves)
    1. Tents
    - Made from tree barks, animal skins and plant leaves.
    2. Huts
    - Usually made-up reeds, bushes and wattles.
    3. Trullo
    - Dry walled rough stone shelter with corbelled roof.
    4. Tipi
    - Conical tent with wooden poles as framework.

    b. Religious Monuments
    No organized religion.
    The dead are treated with respect thru burial rituals and monuments.

    1. Menhir – A prehistoric monument consisting of an upright stone, usually standing


    alone but sometimes aligned with others in parallel rows.
    2. Dolmen
    - “Daul” – “Table”
    - “Men” – “Stone”
    - A prehistoric monument consisting of two or more large upright stones
    supporting stone slab or capstone.
    3. Cromlech
    - Circular arrangement of megaliths.

    c. Burial Grounds

    ARCHITECTUAL CHARACTER:
     Material (Animal skins, Wooden frames, Animal bones)
     Construction System (Existing or excavated caves, Megalithic)
     Decoration (By Hand or manual)
    JPT REVIEW CENTER INC - History of Architecture

    II. Built Shelter


    III. Early Structures / Terminologies
    1. Megaliths
    2. Menhir
    3. Dolmen
    4. Cromlech
    5. Tumulus
    IV. Early Cities: Jericho, Khirokitia, Catal Huyuk

    1.2 Mesopotamian Architecture


    5. Sumerian
    • Ziggurat
    6. Babylonian
    • Tower of Babel
    • Hanging Gardens
    • Ishtar Gate
    7. Assyrian
    • Palace of Sargon
    8. Persian
    • Persopolis

    1.3 Egyptian Architecture


    JPT REVIEW CENTER INC - History of Architecture
    9. Religious Structures
    1. Mastaba
    2. Temples: Cult, Mortuary
    3. Pyramid
    1. Types: Step, Bent, Slope
    2. Parts of a Pyramid Complex
    A. Mortuary Temple
    B. Valley Temple
    C. Pyramid Temple
    D. Pyramid Causeway

    10. Egptian Structures / Terminologies


    1. Obelisk
    2. Pylon
    3. Hypostyle Hall
    4. Pylon Temple
    5. Kiosk
    6. Mammisi
    7. Barque Temple
    8. Rock - cut Tomb
    9. Egyptian Capitals
    10. Egyptian Ornaments

    1.4 Minoan Architecture

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