Redox oxidation

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Energetics Oxidation Reduction
Reduction
Oxidation 1 Losing 02
1 Gainof 0
Rate oxidized Rediced
2 IE fIE2 DeeeIEE
Equilibrium 3 Oil 3 Rig
Oxidizingagent Reducingagent Reduction
isgainingof
electron
oxidationis lossee

Acids Bases
oxyan Reductant

Reduction

Reactants only
21 BE 21 Bra it a itO
Ci ci
oxidation

oxidation Reduction Reducingagent

If I molecule
In
Atom zero
Eements zero

Compound
Edgezero
gym I Findvalencyoftransition

reduction

Bra Fz Br F I
ox.a.zinsas g

G tfffff.th
commonoxidizing commonreducing
agents agent
shares CTIFTB.IE
Halogens
EC1Brett Halide

AcidifiedPotassium
C
Manganate
Inn
Na
colourless
purple Hydrogen
H2o
 Acid Alkali Ionis Compounds Metal Nonmetal
Ifogens
Colourless Aqueous
Solution Determine the colour
E Paleyellow
Nontransition metal compound
Cla greenyellow Metals

All
Affient's
silver99
I I
Solid White
t
Zn NHytp.im
kfd
Bra Brown
Copper
Brainal OrangeBrown CEept
RedBrown Pink Aqueous Colourless
I Darkgrey
TransitionmetalsCompounds Copper Compounds
IL pkFumes
Atz Black Iron green All CopperCompounds
are blue exce

Cao Black
Iron E redbrown Caco green

Achaff whole

Fuel substance to releaseenergy

oxygen Fuels
Reactants to Products end except radioactive
H Arrow From curie Uranium238
Ea Arrow From
Reactants to Peak of pays

FI i Es react ii
G.ae s.name
Exothermic
Endothermic
Products outenergy
Gives
are in energy
Release energy
Reactants
Energts
AI É
Requires Produles energy
overaggerge
Needs Energy
Forms energy
Absorbs
Loses energy products
Reactionprocess Consumes
Temperature increase

Energy ofreactants isless

than ofProducts
e nergy Temperature Decreases Reaction Process

Exothermic

Endothermic curve
pearof
starpoint

f
Energy
Energy HH
j products

Reaction process
Reactionprocess
 150K 400K
200k 250K
A D CB
AB CD
Reactants products
Breaking
BondMakingFormation

forbond
fo
DH BB BM
ΔH 450 550
100 KJ
Bakery 200 250 450
400 150 550
BMenergy

A B C D

E INz
Forwara.ie

100 Oil 3 H2
2ut3
90
É Forward gasmoles
2 moles
R
70 30 low
I
Backward
Backward high

RateofForward
got Movetofewermoles Era
go RateofBackward Equilibrium Increasepressure

Constant Constant 12m Decreasepressure Movetohighermoles

Decreases.fi

E
E
µs byhighertemp
Endothermic Increase

j.jo
Exothermic Increase
bylowertime

I
 Rate speed AtB G a

vote
Amount changed V01 of Produced
Rate
Time Time

If
Initial temp

PT asana
eaten
Temp change
Final Initial

Balance

Cack 420
Calo 24C
Excess limitangent

gradient
friginal
m

T.tt

pestie A
reactants
EYE
highest
conc of Per
second T.me g
Collisions
A Most reactants
conc
of reactants was
Pt of used
B less 014110
C
one
yes
 EYE gig

Time Is

affecting rate of reaction

Factors

Temperature

pressure gas only

Successftunsugessf
Catalyst
I Noteron
SA 5 eney
limiting reagent agg
Concentration
excess reagent

Light Light Photochemic

reaction
sensitive
reaction
Temperature 5 Points 3 marks

Light particles gain KE

Moves Faster
second
More Collisions per

Increase no of particles having

activation energy
More successful collisions

Concentration 2 Points 2 marks

unit volume
per
More particles
collisions per second Morefrequa
More collisions
closer
gas only particles become
pressure
together so more particles Per
unit volume

Catalyst Lowers the activation M

enery
SI larger
lose
Parts If
 2

FIT
Is
10 9
109