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    GE 201-Lecture-23 (Area Moment of Inertia-Problems)

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    This document discusses calculating the area moment of inertia of various shapes and composite areas. It provides examples of determining the moment of inertia for triangular, trapezoidal and circular areas. It also discusses calculating the moment of inertia of composite areas made of multiple simple shapes.

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    GE 201-Lecture-23 (Area Moment of Inertia-Problems)

    Uploaded by

    kmwyd15
    16 views15 pages
    This document discusses calculating the area moment of inertia of various shapes and composite areas. It provides examples of determining the moment of inertia for triangular, trapezoidal and circular areas. It also discusses calculating the moment of inertia of composite areas made of multiple simple shapes.

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    GE 201-Lecture-23(Area moment of inertia-Problems)

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    This document discusses calculating the area moment of inertia of various shapes and composite areas. It provides examples of determining the moment of inertia for triangular, trapezoidal and circular areas. It also discusses calculating the moment of inertia of composite areas made of multiple simple shapes.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    16 views15 pages

    GE 201-Lecture-23 (Area Moment of Inertia-Problems)

    Uploaded by

    kmwyd15
    This document discusses calculating the area moment of inertia of various shapes and composite areas. It provides examples of determining the moment of inertia for triangular, trapezoidal and circular areas. It also discusses calculating the moment of inertia of composite areas made of multiple simple shapes.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    ‫بسم هللا الرحمن الرحيم‬

    STATICS
    (ENGINEERING MECHANICS-I)

    LECTURE # 23
    Area moment of Inertia-Problems

    By

    GE201: Dr. Abdulrahman AlKhomairi December 6, 2023


    Contents
    2

     Objectives of the present lecture


     Problems
     Moments of inertia of the composite areas
     Problems
     Further reading

    GE201: Dr. Abdulrahman AlKhomairi December 6, 2023


    Objectives of the Present lecture
    3

     To explain how to determine the area moment of inertia of


    various engineering sections.

    GE201: Dr. Abdulrahman AlKhomairi December 6, 2023


    Problem-1
    4

    Determine the moments of inertia of the triangular area about:


    (i) The base,
    (ii) The parallel axis passing through its centroid,
    (iii) The parallel axis passing through its vertex,

    GE201: Dr. Abdulrahman AlKhomairi 12/6/2023


    Solution
    5
    i. The moment of inertia about the base i.e. x - axis :
    h
    h
    h− y y y  3 4
    1 3
    I x =  y 2 dA =  y  bdy = b  −  = bh
    2

    0  h   3 4h  0 12
    ii. The moment of inertia I about the centroidal axis
    (a distance h/3 above the x - axis) :
    2 2
    h 1 3 1 h 1 3
    I = I x − A  = bh − bh  = bh
     3  12 2  3  36

    iii. A transfer from the centroiudal axis to the x'-axis


    through the vertex gives :
    2 2
     2h  1 1  2h  1
    I = I + A  = bh3 + bh  = bh3
     3  36 2  3  4

    GE201: Dr. Abdulrahman AlKhomairi 12/6/2023


    Problem-2
    6

    For the shaded area and the strip shown in the two figures, calculate the
    moment of Inertia and radius of gyration about the x-axis (i.e. Ix and rx)

    y y

    3m 3m

    y = x2 / 12 y = x2 / 12

    x x
    6m 6m

    GE201: Dr. Abdulrahman AlKhomairi December 6, 2023


    Solution
    7
    y

    3m 3 3

    y = x2 / 12 A =  dA =  (6-x) dy =  ( 6- 2 3 y 1/ 2
    )dy
    0 0
    3
     y3/ 2 
    = 6 y - 2 3  = 6 m2
    6m x  3/ 2 0
    3 3
    I x =  y dA =  y (6 - x) dy =  y 2 (6 - 12 y ) dy
    2 2

    0 0
    3
    3
     y3 y7 / 2 
     I x =  (6 y - 2 3 y )dy = 6
    2 5/2
    -2 3  = 7.714 m 4
    0  3 7 / 2 0
    Radius of gyration about the x - axis :
    Ix 7.714
    rx = = = 1.339 m
    A 6
    GE201: Dr. Abdulrahman AlKhomairi December 6, 2023
    Solution (Contd.)
    y
    8

    3m

    y = x2 / 12

    x
    6m

    Moment of inertia of the strip about its base is,


    1 1
    dI x = (dx) y 3 (Fomula : bd 3 )
    3 3
    6
    1  x6  1 1  x7 
    6 6
    1 3
    I x =  dI x =  y dx =   3 dx =  3   = 7.714 m 4
    0
    3 3 0  12  3 12  7  0

    Ix 7.714
    rx = = = 1.339 m
    A 6
    GE201: Dr. Abdulrahman AlKhomairi December 6, 2023
    Problem-3
    9

    Calculate the moments of inertia of the area of a circle about a diametral axis
    and about the polar axis through the center. Specify the radii of gyration.

    GE201: Dr. Abdulrahman AlKhomairi 12/6/2023


    Solution
    10
    r
    r 4
    I z =  r0 dA =  r0 (2r0 dr0 ) =
    2 2

    0
    2
    Radius of gyration is
    Iz r 4 r
    kz = = =
    A 2  r 2 2

    By symmetry I x = I y and we know I z = I x + I y


    1 1 r 4 r 4
     I z = I x + I x = 2I x  I x = I z =  =
    2 2 2 4
    Radius of gyration is
    Ix r 4 r
    kx = = =
    A 4  r 2 2

    GE201: Dr. Abdulrahman AlKhomairi 12/6/2023


    Moment of Inertia of Composite Areas
    11

    Important Formulas

    GE201: Dr. Abdulrahman AlKhomairi December 6, 2023


    Problem-4
    12

    Determine the moment of inertia of the shaded area about the x-axis.

    100 mm
    20 mm

    50 mm
    20 mm

    170 mm
    20 mm

    x
    O

    GE201: Dr. Abdulrahman AlKhomairi December 6, 2023


    Solution
    13

    1 100 mm
    I x1 =  20  2403 = 92.16  106 mm 4 20 mm

    3
    2 3 50 mm
    1
    I x 2 =  60  203 + (60  20)  2302 = 63.52  106 mm 4 20 mm
    12
    1
    1
    I x 3 =  20  703 + (70  20)  2052 = 59.41  106 mm 4 20 mm
    170 mm

    12
    I x = I x1 + I x 2 + I x 3 = 215.09  106 mm 4 Ans. O
    x

    GE201: Dr. Abdulrahman AlKhomairi December 6, 2023


    Further Reading
    14

    Read more about the Moments of Inertia for Areas from:

    R.C. Hibbeler, Engineering Mechanics: Statics, Twelfth Edition in SI


    Units, Chapter 10, Moments of Inertia, pp. 511-560.

    GE201: Dr. Abdulrahman AlKhomairi December 6, 2023


    Thank You
    15

    Questions Please

    GE201: Dr. Abdulrahman AlKhomairi December 6, 2023

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