Paving Products-Section 15
Paving Products-Section 15
Paving Products-Section 15
15-1
Cold Planers Specifications
15-2
Production Estimating Cold Planers
NOTE: Above figures are based on a one-inch depth of cut. For greater depths of cut, multiply the production rate by cutting depth. Based on asphalt density of
68 kg/m3 (115 lb/yd3), one inch thick.
15
15-3
Cold Planers Production Estimating
NOTE: Above figures are based on a one-inch depth of cut. For greater depths of cut, multiply the production rate by cutting depth. Based on asphalt density of
68 kg/m3 (115 lb/yd3), one inch thick.
15-4
Considerations in Machine Selection Cold Planers
Cold Planing Fundamentals
15-5
Cold Planers Types of Cutting Rotors
Low Density Asphalt Tooth wear at various depths for a given material
Depth PM201 is affected by how long the tooth remains in the cut.
Because the teeth are mounted on a circular drum,
mm in m/min ft/min
each tooth cuts through the pavement in an arc. The
51 2 40 130
tooth arc at a 102 mm (4 in) cutting depth, however,
101 4 32 105
is not four times longer than at a 25 mm (1 in) cut-
127 5 21 70
ting depth, even though production may be four
178 7 12 40
times greater. The cutting arc at 102 mm (4 in) is
254 10 6 20
approximately twice as long as that at 25 mm (1 in).
305 12 5 15
The peak cutting depth for a particular cold planer
High Density Asphalt on a specific job is best determined by examining
Depth PM201
production, and subsequent costs, of a single deep
cut versus multiple passes at a shallow depth.
mm in m/min ft/min
51 2 32 105
101 4 26 85
TYPES OF CUTTING ROTORS
127 5 18 60 Weld on Holders
178 7 9 30 The holders that retain the cutting bits are welded
254 10 5 15 to the rotor flight. Best used in applications that
305 12 4 12 have little or no obstacles imbedded in the pavement.
15-6
Applications Cold Planers
15
15-7
Cold Planers Cold Planer Use By Project Type
15-8
Features Rotary Mixer
RM500 Features:
● Maximum Production … from Caterpillar engines
with ACERT Technology.
● Highly Maneuverable … separate hydraulic
pump provides hydraulic flow to large displace-
ment motors on each rear wheel.
● Versatility … choice of three rotors for full depth
reclamation or soil stabilization.
● Reliability … field proven Cat components max-
imize machine availability.
15
15-9
Rotary Mixer Specifications
15-10
Optional Equipment Rotary Mixer
Production Estimating
15
15-11
Rotary Mixer Weight of Materials
Stabilization/Reclamation Production
WEIGHT OF MATERIALS
LOOSE IN-PLACE
Material kg/m3 lb/yd3 kg/m3 lb/yd3
Clay — Dry 1480 2500 1840 3100
— Wet 1660 2800 2080 3500
Clay and Gravel — Dry 1420 2400 1660 2800
— Wet 1540 2600 1840 3100
Sand and Gravel — Dry 1720 2900 1930 3250
— Wet 2020 3400 2220 3750
Sand — Dry 1420 2400 1600 2700
— Damp 1690 2850 1900 3200
— Wet 1840 3100 2080 3500
Earth — Dry Packed 1510 2550 1900 3200
— Wet Excavated 1600 2700 2020 3400
— Top Soil 950 1600 1360 2300
— Loam 1250 2100 1540 2600
Bituminous Concrete — Windrowed Chunks (25% Voids) 1740 2925 — —
— Compacted — — 2310 3900
STABILIZATION/RECLAMATION PRODUCTION
The following charts list production in square meters per minute, square yards per minute, cubic meters per minute,
and cubic yards per minute. The information is based on various travel speeds and cutting depths for the Caterpillar
RM500, RM300 and SS-250B equipped with a 2438 mm (8 ft) cutting rotor.
PRODUCTION RATES
m3/minute
Travel
Speed m/ 2 Cutting Depth — mm
m/min min 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 275 300 325 350 375 400 425 450 475 500
3 7.3 0.73 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.7
6 14.6 1.46 1.8 2.2 2.6 2.9 3.3 3.7 4.0 4.4 4.8 5.1 5.5 5.9 6.2 6.6 6.9 7.3
9 21.9 2.20 2.7 3.3 3.8 4.4 4.9 5.5 6.0 6.6 7.1 7.7 8.2 8.8 9.3 9.9 10.4 11.0
12 29.3 2.90 3.7 4.4 5.1 5.9 6.6 7.3 8.0 8.8 9.5 10.2 11.0 11.7 12.4 13.2 13.9 14.6
15 36.6 3.60 4.6 5.5 6.4 7.3 8.2 9.1 10.0 11.0 11.9 12.8 13.7 14.6 15.5 16.5 17.4 18.3
18 43.9 4.40 5.5 6.6 7.7 8.8 9.9 11.0 12.1 13.2 14.3 15.4 16.5 17.6 18.7 19.7 20.8 21.9
21 51.2 5.10 6.4 7.7 9.0 10.2 11.5 12.8 14.1 15.4 16.6 17.9 19.2 20.5 21.8 23.0 24.3 25.6
24 58.5 5.90 7.3 8.8 10.2 11.7 13.2 14.6 16.1 17.6 19.0 20.5 21.9 23.4 24.9 26.3 27.8 29.3
27 65.8 6.60 8.2 9.9 11.5 13.2 14.8 16.4 18.1 19.7 21.4 23.0 24.7 26.3 28.0 29.6 31.3 32.9
PRODUCTION RATES
yd3/minute
Travel
Speed yd / 2 Cutting Depth — inches
ft/min min 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
10 8.9 0.98 1.2 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.7 3.0 3.2 3.5 3.7 4.0 4.2 4.5 4.7 4.9
20 17.8 1.96 2.5 3.0 3.4 4.0 4.4 4.9 5.5 5.9 6.4 6.9 7.4 7.9 8.4 8.9 9.4 9.9
30 26.7 2.90 3.7 4.5 5.2 5.9 6.7 7.4 8.2 8.9 9.6 10.4 11.1 11.9 12.6 13.4 14.0 14.8
40 35.6 3.90 4.9 5.9 6.9 7.9 8.9 9.9 10.9 11.9 12.8 13.9 14.8 15.8 16.8 17.8 18.7 19.8
50 44.5 4.90 6.2 7.4 8.6 9.9 11.1 12.4 13.6 14.8 16.0 17.3 18.5 19.8 21.0 22.3 23.4 24.7
60 53.4 5.90 7.4 8.9 10.3 11.9 13.3 14.8 16.4 17.8 19.2 20.8 22.2 23.7 25.2 26.7 28.1 29.7
70 62.3 6.80 8.6 10.4 12.0 13.8 15.6 17.3 19.1 20.8 22.4 24.3 25.9 27.7 29.5 31.2 32.8 34.6
80 71.2 7.80 9.9 11.9 13.7 15.8 17.8 19.8 21.8 23.7 25.6 27.7 29.6 31.6 33.7 35.6 37.5 39.6
90 80.1 8.80 11.1 13.4 15.5 17.8 20.0 22.4 24.5 26.7 28.8 31.2 33.3 35.6 37.9 40.1 42.1 44.5
15-12
Features Asphalt Pavers
Features:
● Variable width screeds available.
● Hydrostatic pumps provide infinitely variable
speed ranges.
● Direct hydrostatic drives eliminate gear boxes,
differentials, final drive chains etc.
● Self-dumping hydraulic hoppers are heavy-
duty and high capacity.
● Soldered and molded electrical connections.
● Feeder system designed to eliminate power seg-
regation and manual hand work.
● Self diagnostics on propel and feeder systems.
15
15-13
Asphalt Pavers Specifications
15-14
Specifications Asphalt Pavers
15-15
Asphalt Pavers Specifications
15-16
Features Asphalt Pavers
● Barber-Greene
Features:
● Variable width screeds available for all Barber-
Greene paver models.
● Designed With the Crew In Mind … for sim-
plified, more efficient operation and unmatched
access to operational controls and service areas.
● Simplified Drive System … variable pump/motor
propel system that covers all machine speed
ranges required to increase paver productivity.
● Material Handling System … fully hydrostatic
drive provides smooth efficient operation with the capa-
bility to handle today’s varied paving requirements.
● Service Accessibility … swing-out panels and
decks provide generous access.
● Complete Customer Support … unmatched in
the paving industry.
15
15-17
Asphalt Pavers Specifications
● Barber-Greene
● Rubber Tired Models
15-18
Specifications Asphalt Pavers
● Barber-Greene
● Track Models
15-19
Asphalt Pavers Screeds
Extend-A-Mat Extend-A-Mat
MODEL 8-16B 10-20B AS2251 AS2252C AS2301
Standard Paving Width 2440 mm 8'0" 3050 mm 10'0" 2500 mm 8'2" 2500 mm 8'2" 3050 mm 10'0"
Paving Ranges
Hydraulically Extendible
(maximum) 4750 mm 15'6" 5940 mm 19'6" 4400 mm 14'5" 4400 mm 14'5" 5500 mm 18'0"
With Bolt-on Extensions
(maximum) 6150 mm 20'2" 7370 mm 24'2" 6200 mm 20'5" 5600 mm 18'5" 7300 mm 24'0"
With Cutoff Shoes
(minimum) 1830 mm 6'0" 2440 mm 8'0" 1900 mm 6'2" 1880 mm 6'2" 2440 mm 8'0"
Length
Without End Gates
(front to rear) 1780 mm 5'10" 1780 mm 5'10" 1480 mm 4'10" 1300 mm 4'4" 1480 mm 4'10"
With End Gates
(front to rear) 2080 mm 6'10" 2260 mm 7'5" 1930 mm 6'4" 2060 mm 6'9" 1930 mm 6'4"
Width
Without End Gates 2400 mm 8'0" 3050 mm 10'0" 2600 mm 8'9" 2740 mm 8'11" 3230 mm 10'7"
With End Gates 2720 mm 8'11" 3330 mm 10'11" 2800 mm 9'3" 2760 mm 9'0" 3380 mm 11'1"
Height 2260 mm 7'5" 2260 mm 7'5" 2310 mm 7'7" 1400 mm 4'7" 2310 mm 7'7"
Weights
Diesel Heat Screed 3085 kg 6800 lb 3431 kg 7550 lb 3214 kg 7070 lb — 3355 kg 7840 lb
Electric Heat Screed 3223 kg 7100 lb 3269 kg 7200 lb 3178 kg 7000 lb 2721 kg 6000 lb 3541 kg 7800 lb
15-20
Production Asphalt Pavers
15-21
Asphalt Pavers Production
15-22
Features Vibratory and Pneumatic
Tire Compactors
15-23
Vibratory Compactors Specifications
● Single Drum, Smooth
R R
CP-433E CP-433E
15-24
Specifications Vibratory Compactors
● Single Drum, Smooth
E375-PC E375-PC
E335-PC
15-25
Vibratory Compactors Specifications
● Single Drum, Smooth
E375-PC
15-26
Specifications Vibratory Compactors
● Single Drum, Padded
R
E335-PC
CP-433E
15-27
Vibratory Compactors Specifications
● Single Drum, Padded
E375-PC E375-PC E375-PC
15-28
Specifications Vibratory Compactors
● Double Drum and Combi
15
15-29
Vibratory Compactors Specifications
● Double Drum and Combi
15-30
Specifications Vibratory Compactors
● Double Drum and Combi
CB-434D
15-31
Vibratory Compactors Specifications
● Double Drum and Combi
Versa Vibe™ vibratory system available for CB534D and CB534D XW.
2
Dual Amplitude and Dual Frequency vibratory system available for CB534D and CB534D XW.
3
15-32
Specifications Pneumatic Tire
Compactors
THGIEW-YVAEH C051-SP
15
15-33
Pneumatic Tire Specifications
Compactors ● Pneumatic Tires
● Ballast Configurations
Ballast Configurations
Ballast Configuration
Wet Steel and
Water Steel Sand Steel and Wet
Model Load Empty Only Only Only Water Sand
PS150C Wheel Load 545 kg 970 kg * 1440 kg * *
1200 lb 2145 lb * 3180 lb * *
Machine Weight 4885 kg 8710 kg * 12 940 kg * *
10,775 lb 19,205 lb * 28,535 lb * *
PS150C Wheel Load 450 kg 798 kg * 1183 kg * *
(11-wheel) 993 lb 1760 lb * 2608 lb * *
Machine Weight 4955 kg 8780 kg * 13 010 kg * *
10,925 lb 19,355 lb * 28,685 lb * *
PS150C Wheel Load 457 kg 805 kg * 1189 kg * *
(Heavy Weight 1008 lb 1775 lb * 2621 lb * *
Option) Machine Weight 5025 kg 8850 kg * 13 080 kg * *
11,078 lb 19,511 lb * 28,836 lb * *
PF300C and Wheel Load * * 3000 kg * * *
PS300C * * 6600 lb * * *
Machine Weight 14 000 kg * 21 000 kg * * *
30,860 lb * 46,200 lb * * *
PF300C and Wheel Load * * 3300 kg * * *
PS300C * * 7260 lb * * *
[Added Weight Machine Weight 23 100 kg * 23 100 kg * * *
Option (AW)] 50,820 lb * 50,820 lb * * *
PS360C Wheel Load 1215 kg 1930 kg 2285 kg 2645 kg 2855 kg 3570 kg
2675 lb 4250 lb 5040 lb 5830 lb 6300 lb 7870 lb
Machine Weight 8500 kg 13 500 kg 15 995 kg 18 500 kg 20 000 kg 25 000 kg
18,740 lb 29,760 lb 35,265 lb 40,785 lb 44,090 lb 55,115 lb
*Configuration not available.
15-34
Specifications Pneumatic Tire
● Maximum Ground Pressures Compactors
NOTES:
1. Each tire type has a unique pressure distribution which varies with both tire inflation pressure and wheel
load. The distribution of pressure along both transverse and longitudinal profiles is rarely uniform.
2. The measurements in this table represent the peak pressures measured in a transverse profile at each of
the ballast conditions at maximum tire inflation pressure.
3. For most applications, it can be assumed that normal operation of the pneumatic compactor will result in
the ground being subjected to pressures near the maximum during at least one machine pass.
15
15-35
Vibratory Compactors Production Estimating
● Single Drum
The tables in this section give production estimates for the following assumed conditions:
Nominal machine travel speed: 6.4 km/h (4.0 mph)
Overlap of rolling width: 15.2 cm (6.0 inches)
Table values give representative production rates for three common construction conditions: trenches,
roads, and wide areas (> 15 m, or 50 ft).
Drum Lift
Width Thickness Production Estimates
Passes 3.7 m (12 ft) 9.15 m (30 ft)
Model cm in cm in Required Trench Road Base Wide Areas
CS323C 127 50 10.2 4 6 m3/hr 80 111 122
yds3/hr 104 145 159
CS423E, CS433E 167.6 66 10.2 4 4 m3/hr 159 249 249
yds3/hr 209 326 326
CS533E, CS56 213.4 84 15.2 6 6 m3/hr 239 299 324
yds3/hr 313 391 424
CS64 213.4 84 15.2 6 5 m3/hr — 373 405
yds3/hr — 489 530
CS74 213.4 84 15.2 6 4 m3/hr — 448 486
yds3/hr — 587 636
CS76 213.4 84 15.2 12 6 m3/hr — 598 648
yds3/hr — 782 848
CS76 XT 213.4 84 15.2 12 4 m3/hr — 896 972
yds3/hr — 1174 1272
CP323C 127 50 15.2 6 6 m3/hr 120 133 183
yds3/hr 156 174 239
CP433E 167.6 66 15.2 6 6 m3/hr 159 199 249
yds3/hr 209 261 326
CP533E, CP56 213.4 84 30.5 12 6 m3/hr 478 478 647
yds3/hr 626 626 847
CP76 213.4 84 30.5 12 6 m3/hr — 598 648
yds3/hr — 782 848
95%
Travel Speed Efficiency (ETS)
90%
85%
80% 3.2
3.2 km/h (2 mph)
kph (2 mph)
6.4
6.4 km/h (4 mph)
kph (4 mph)
75% 9.6
9.6 km/h (6 mph)
kph (6 mph)
70% 12.8
12.8 km/h (8 mph)
kph (8 mph)
65%
60%
15 45 75 105 135
(49) (98) (148) (197) (246)
Cycle Length in meters (ft)
15-36
Production Estimating Vibratory Compactors
● Single Drum
15-37
Vibratory Compactors Production Estimating
● Double Drum and Combi
The table in this section gives production estimates for the following assumed conditions:
Table values give representative production rates for common construction widths. If the actual width
falls between two assumed widths, use the higher number to estimate production. Minor adjustments can
normally be made in the rolling method to reach this higher production: reduce overlap or overhang,
increase speed, or increase the cycle time.
PAVING WIDTH
1.8 m 2.4 m 3.0 m 3.7 m 4.3 m 4.9 m 5.5 m
Model Units 6 ft 8 ft 10 ft 12 ft 14 ft 16 ft 18 ft
CB14 Tonnes/hr 138.4 143.5 146.8 149.0 — — —
tons/hr 152.5 158.2 161.8 164.3 — — —
CB14 XW Tonnes/hr 138.4 143.5 146.8 176.1 — — —
(1000 mm/39") tons/hr 152.5 158.2 161.8 194.1 — — —
CB14 XW Tonnes/hr 138.4 184.5 179.4 176.1 — — —
(900 mm/35" tons/hr 152.5 203.4 197.7 194.1 — — —
and Full Flush)
CB22 Tonnes/hr 138.4 184.5 179.4 176.1 173.9 198.7 193.7
tons/hr 152.5 203.4 197.7 194.1 191.6 219.0 213.6
CB24 and Tonnes/hr 193.7 184.5 230.6 215.3 205.5 234.8 223.5
CC24 tons/hr 213.6 203.4 254.2 237.3 226.5 258.9 246.4
CB32 Tonnes/hr 193.7 184.5 230.6 215.3 251.1 234.8 264.2
tons/hr 213.6 203.4 254.2 237.3 276.8 258.9 291.2
CB34 and Tonnes/hr 193.7 184.5 230.6 215.3 251.1 234.8 264.2
CC34 tons/hr 213.6 203.4 254.2 237.3 276.8 258.9 291.2
CB34 XW* Tonnes/hr — — — — — — —
tons/hr — — — — — — —
CB434D Tonnes/hr 193.7 258.3 230.6 276.8 251.1 287.0 264.2
tons/hr 213.6 284.7 254.2 305.1 276.8 316.4 291.2
CB434D XW Tonnes/hr 193.7 258.3 322.9 276.8 322.9 287.0 322.9
tons/hr 213.6 284.7 355.9 305.1 355.9 316.4 355.9
CB534D Tonnes/hr 193.7 258.3 322.9 276.8 322.9 287.0 322.9
tons/hr 213.6 284.7 355.9 305.1 355.9 316.4 355.9
CB534D XW Tonnes/hr 322.9 258.3 322.9 387.5 322.9 369.0 415.1
tons/hr 355.9 284.7 355.9 427.1 355.9 406.8 457.6
CB634D Tonnes/hr 322.9 258.3 322.9 387.5 322.9 369.0 415.1
tons/hr 355.9 284.7 355.9 427.1 355.9 406.8 457.6
*Production estimates not available at this time.
15-38
Production Estimating Vibratory Compactors
● Double Drum and Combi
Assumed Actual
● Productivity on uphill slopes may be reduced.
Speed 4.5 km/h 2.8 mph 5.5 km/h 3.4 mph ● Tabulated production estimates assume that 1 pass
Thickness 5 cm 2 in 10 cm 4 in is used for re-positioning the machine at the begin-
Passes 2 4 ning of the next run.
15
15-39
Pneumatic Tire Production Estimating
Compactors
The tables in this section give production estimates for the following assumed conditions:
Cold In-Place
Hot Mix Asphalt Soil and Aggregate Recycled Asphalt
Compacted Layer Thickness 51 mm 2 in 152 mm 6 in 203 mm 8 in
Max. Propelling Speed 8 km/h 5 mph 8 km/h 5 mph 4.8 km/h 3 mph
Passes per Machine Width 4 4 6
Compacted Material Density 2486 kg/cm3 155 lb/ft3 2085 kg/cm3 130 lb/ft3 2246 kg/cm3 140 lb/ft3
Overlap of Rolling Width 152 mm 6 in 152 mm 6 in 152 mm 6 in
Overhang at Lane Edge 76 mm 3 in 76 mm 3 in 76 mm 3 in
Cycle Time (2 passes) 120 seconds 120 seconds 120 seconds
Table values give representative production rates for common construction widths. If the actual width
falls between two assumed widths, use the higher number to estimate production. Minor adjustments can
normally be made in the rolling method to reach this higher production: reduce overlap or overhang, increase
speed, or increase the cycle time.
15-40
Production Estimating Pneumatic Tire
Compactors
Example
Actual Conditions — An 7.3 m (23'11") (full road
width) base aggregate job is being completed with a
compacted thickness of 200 mm (8 in). A PS150C is
being used, operating at 6.5 km/h (4 mph), and mak-
ing 6 passes achieve the desired compaction. The
roller is overlapping its passes 152 mm (6 in).
First, the table does not show production for 7.3 m
(23'11") so use the greatest width on the table: 5.5 m
(18'1"). The table gives a PS150C productivity of
778.4 Tonnes/hr (858.0 tons/hr) for this paving width.
We can expect that the actual productivity for 7.3 m
(23'11") will be slightly higher than that. Since the
speed, thickness, and passes are different from the
assumed conditions, we should adjust this estimate:
Assumed Actual
Speed 8 km/h 5 mph 6.5 km/h 4 mph
Thickness 152 mm 6 in 200 mm 8 in
Passes 4 6
15-41
Notes —
15-42