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    Maq 01

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    Quetzal Hernández Martínez
    1. The document introduces magnetic circuits theory, including magnetic materials, magnetic circuits, magnetic energy, and alternating current and magnetism. 2. It discusses key concepts such as magnetic field intensity, magnetic induction, magnetic permeability, magnetization curves, hysteresis, Ampere's law, magnetic flux, magnetic reluctance, and the similarities between electric and magnetic circuits. 3. It also covers Faraday's law, magnetic energy, eddy currents, self-inductance, and how alternating current interacts with magnetism.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Maq 01

    Uploaded by

    Quetzal Hernández Martínez
    17 views15 pages
    1. The document introduces magnetic circuits theory, including magnetic materials, magnetic circuits, magnetic energy, and alternating current and magnetism. 2. It discusses key concepts such as magnetic field intensity, magnetic induction, magnetic permeability, magnetization curves, hysteresis, Ampere's law, magnetic flux, magnetic reluctance, and the similarities between electric and magnetic circuits. 3. It also covers Faraday's law, magnetic energy, eddy currents, self-inductance, and how alternating current interacts with magnetism.

    Original Description:

    Circuitos magnéticos

    Original Title

    MAQ_01

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    1. The document introduces magnetic circuits theory, including magnetic materials, magnetic circuits, magnetic energy, and alternating current and magnetism. 2. It discusses key concepts such as magnetic field intensity, magnetic induction, magnetic permeability, magnetization curves, hysteresis, Ampere's law, magnetic flux, magnetic reluctance, and the similarities between electric and magnetic circuits. 3. It also covers Faraday's law, magnetic energy, eddy currents, self-inductance, and how alternating current interacts with magnetism.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    17 views15 pages

    Maq 01

    Uploaded by

    Quetzal Hernández Martínez
    1. The document introduces magnetic circuits theory, including magnetic materials, magnetic circuits, magnetic energy, and alternating current and magnetism. 2. It discusses key concepts such as magnetic field intensity, magnetic induction, magnetic permeability, magnetization curves, hysteresis, Ampere's law, magnetic flux, magnetic reluctance, and the similarities between electric and magnetic circuits. 3. It also covers Faraday's law, magnetic energy, eddy currents, self-inductance, and how alternating current interacts with magnetism.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 15

    INTRODUCTION TO

    ELECTRIC MACHINES

    1 Magnetic circuits theory

    2 Transformers

    Most pictures come from Jesús Fraile Mora “Máquinas Eléctricas” 5ª ed. 2003, McGraw Hill

    MAGNETIC CIRCUITS
    1 THEORY

    • Magnetic materials

    • Magnetic circuits

    • Magnetic energy

    • Alternative current and magnetism

    2
    MAGNETIC MATERIALS
    Remember:
    • Magnetic field
    • Magnetized materials
    • H : magnetic field intensity (A/m)
    • B : magnetic induction (T Tesla)
    • µ : Magnetic permeability (H/m)
    • Diamagnetic 0 ≤ µr < 1
    • Paramagnetic µr ≈1000
    • Ferromagnetic µr ≫1000

    MAGNETIC MATERIALS

    Magnetization curves of different


    ferromagnetic materials

    4
    MAGNETIC MATERIALS

    Magnetic hysteresis

    MAGNETIC CIRCUITS
    1 THEORY

    • Magnetic materials

    • Magnetic circuits

    • Magnetic energy

    • Alternative current and magnetism

    6
    MAGNETIC CIRCUITS
    Ampere’s law:

    Every electric current I creates a magnetic field B

    MAGNETIC CIRCUITS
    Ampere’s law:

    Magnetic field created by a loop wired current

    8
    MAGNETIC CIRCUITS
    Ampere’s law:

    S H N

    Magnetic field created by a solenoid (coil)

    MAGNETIC CIRCUITS
    Ampere’s law:
    i H

    [A· v]
    i
    i γ

    Circulation of
    magnetic field S
    H along a
    curve

    10
    MAGNETIC CIRCUITS
    Ampere’s law:
    i
    B

    i
    i

    γ
    Magnetomotive
    force (mmf)
    S

    11

    MAGNETIC CIRCUITS
    Magnetic flux through S:
    Number of magnetic
    force lines through any
    perpendicular surface S
    Weber

    Hopkinson’s
    coefficient:

    Magnetic flux along


    a ferromagnetic core

    12
    MAGNETIC CIRCUITS
    Combining
    equations:
    [A· v]

    Magnetic reluctance Permeability

    Hopkinson’s law

    13

    MAGNETIC CIRCUITS

    Electric circuit Magnetic circuit


    e : e.m.f. F : m.m.f.
    j : current density (A/m) B : induction (T)
    σ : conductivity (S/m) µ : permeability (H/m)
    i : electric current (A) : magnetic flux (Wb)
    R : electric resistance (Ω) R : magnetic reluctance (H-1)
    E : electric field (V/m) H : magnetic field (A/m)

    14
    MAGNETIC CIRCUITS
    Magnitude Units

    H : intensidad de campo magnético A/m

    Φ : flujo magnético o número de líneas


    Φ = B S cos
    de fuerza que atraviesan cada unidad
    Weber Wb
    de superficie perpendicular a ellas

    µ : permeabilidad magnética H/m = (Wb/A) / m

    B= µH
    B : inducción magnética o densidad de Tesla T = H/m· A/m =
    flujo magnético = (Wb/A)/m· A/m = Wb/m2
    1 T = 10 000 Gauss

    15

    MAGNETIC CIRCUITS

    16
    MAGNETIC CIRCUITS
    Faraday’s law:

    17

    MAGNETIC CIRCUITS
    Faraday’s law:

    18
    MAGNETIC CIRCUITS
    Faraday’s law:

    19

    MAGNETIC CIRCUITS
    1 THEORY

    • Magnetic materials

    • Magnetic circuits

    • Magnetic energy

    • Alternative current and magnetism

    20
    MAGNETIC ENERGY
    Energy:

    Steady state ( no movement)

    21

    MAGNETIC ENERGY
    Hysteresys:

    22
    MAGNETIC ENERGY
    Other
    core
    losses:

    eddy
    currents
    (Foucault)

    23

    MAGNETIC ENERGY
    Eddy current looses:

    24
    MAGNETIC ENERGY
    Eddy current looses:

    25

    MAGNETIC CIRCUITS
    1 THEORY

    • Magnetic materials

    • Magnetic circuits

    • Magnetic energy

    • Alternative current & magnetism

    26
    AC & MAGNETISM

    R L

    Self-inductance:

    Magnetic flux:
    27

    AC & MAGNETISM
    R L
    Alternative voltage:
    i

    2V
    N im = Φ mR ; N im = R
    Nω

    c.a.

    28
    AC & MAGNETISM
    Core with losses:
    I Fe
    ϕ V

    Iµ
    I exc

    29

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