Research An Ecosystem
Research An Ecosystem
Research An Ecosystem
Research an Ecosystem
An ecosystem is made up of a community of organisms and the nonliving environment in which
they interact. For example, here is a model of a freshwater lake ecosystem.
Pick an ecosystem to research,
other than the one pictured here.
You can use textbooks or online SOLAR
kingfisher
resources to help you answer the ENERGY
questions below about your
ecosystem.
bulrush
1. Ecosystem:
zoo-
plankton
phyto- water
plankton
2. Location of your ecosystem
beetle
(state or country):
perch
pike
bacteria
4. Biotic factors are the living components of an ecosystem. Food chains are composed of biotic
factors. They show how matter and energy can be transferred in an ecosystem. Identify two food
chains in your ecosystem. Find a producer, a primary consumer, a secondary consumer, a tertiary
consumer, and a decomposer for each food chain. Write these in the table below.
FOOD
CHAIN 1
FOOD
CHAIN 2
Research an Ecosystem
Keep going! Answer the questions below.
5. Create an ecosystem model in the space below. Include the following in your model:
• Sketch some abiotic factors identified on page 1 that are unique to your ecosystem.
• Draw a food web. Food webs connect food chains to describe how matter and energy are
transferred in an ecosystem. Using your food chains from page 1, sketch and label the producers,
consumers, and decomposers. Use arrows to show the relationships between them.
• Ecosystems need a constant source of energy to survive. Add that source of energy to your
model. Draw arrows showing where energy from the source is captured by the ecosystem.
6. Choose one organism from your model above. Describe how that organism helps to cycle
nutrients and energy through the ecosystem.