Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 9 views

    01 132232 030 111649109584 06012024 050753pm

    Uploaded by

    ironman9879357
    This lab document outlines a procedure to investigate the behavior of parallel resistors in basic circuits. Students are instructed to build a parallel circuit with four resistors of different values, measure the resistance of each individually and the total resistance, and apply a power supply to measure currents. Calculations using Ohm's law and Kirchhoff's current law are to be done to analyze the theoretical and measured currents and resistances. Key findings on the behavior of parallel resistors and verification of Kirchhoff's law are to be concluded in a final report.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    01 132232 030 111649109584 06012024 050753pm

    Uploaded by

    ironman9879357
    9 views2 pages
    This lab document outlines a procedure to investigate the behavior of parallel resistors in basic circuits. Students are instructed to build a parallel circuit with four resistors of different values, measure the resistance of each individually and the total resistance, and apply a power supply to measure currents. Calculations using Ohm's law and Kirchhoff's current law are to be done to analyze the theoretical and measured currents and resistances. Key findings on the behavior of parallel resistors and verification of Kirchhoff's law are to be concluded in a final report.

    Original Title

    01-132232-030-111649109584-06012024-050753pm

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This lab document outlines a procedure to investigate the behavior of parallel resistors in basic circuits. Students are instructed to build a parallel circuit with four resistors of different values, measure the resistance of each individually and the total resistance, and apply a power supply to measure currents. Calculations using Ohm's law and Kirchhoff's current law are to be done to analyze the theoretical and measured currents and resistances. Key findings on the behavior of parallel resistors and verification of Kirchhoff's law are to be concluded in a final report.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    9 views2 pages

    01 132232 030 111649109584 06012024 050753pm

    Uploaded by

    ironman9879357
    This lab document outlines a procedure to investigate the behavior of parallel resistors in basic circuits. Students are instructed to build a parallel circuit with four resistors of different values, measure the resistance of each individually and the total resistance, and apply a power supply to measure currents. Calculations using Ohm's law and Kirchhoff's current law are to be done to analyze the theoretical and measured currents and resistances. Key findings on the behavior of parallel resistors and verification of Kirchhoff's law are to be concluded in a final report.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    M.

    IBRAHIM 01-132232-030
    9/10

    Objective:
    The objective of this lab task is to investigate the behavior of parallel resistors to implement basic
    circuits using the basic circuit components (resistors, capacitors & semiconductor devices). CLO1 and
    CLO3 will be evaluated during the lab.

    Requirements:
    Resistors
    Breadboard
    Power supply (e.g., batteries or a variable power supply)
    Multimeter
    Connecting wires

    Procedure:
    Setting up the Circuit:
    a. Use the breadboard to set up a parallel circuit with at least four resistors of different values.
    Connectthe resistors in parallel. Show the circuit connection of the breadboard to the instructor.
    b. Connect the power supply to the circuit. Ensure that the voltage is within a safe range for the
    resistorsused.
    Measuring and calculating the Resistances:
    a. Find the resistance value of each resistor using color codes and record the values in a table.
    b. Use the multimeter to measure the resistance of each resistor separately. Record these values in a
    table.
    c. Calculate the total resistance of parallel combination. Record the value in a table.
    d. Use the multimeter to measure the total resistance of parallel combination. Record the value in a
    table.
    e. Compare the values obtained in c and d. Is there any difference? If yes then explain why?
    f. Be prepared to show your results to your instructor.
    Applying Power:
    a. Power on the circuit and measure the current through each resistor and record the value in a table.
    b. Measure the total current flowing through the circuit Record this value in a table.
    c. Use Ohm’s law to calculate the total resistance using the total current and applied voltage.
    d. Compare the value obtained with previously obtained results for total resistance of parallel
    combination.
    Verification of KCL:
    Apply Kirchhoff's current Law by summing up the current in the individual resistors. Compare this sum
    with the total current measured through the circuit. They should be approximately equal.

    Voltage Measurements:
    a. Measure the voltage drop across each resistor separately using the multimeter. Record these values.
    b. Measure the total voltage across the entire parallel circuit. Record this value.
    Analysis:
    a. Calculate the theoretical total current using Ohm's Law (I = V/R, where V is the total voltage and
    R is the equivalent resistance of the parallel circuit).
    b. Compare the theoretical and measured total currents. Note any discrepancies and analyze
    possiblesources of error.
    Discussion:
    a. Discuss the behavior of resistors in parallel and how the total resistance changes compared toindividual
    resistances.
    b. Reflect on the accuracy of Kirchhoff's current Law in this experimental setup.
    Conclusion: Summarize the key findings of the experiment, including any insights into the behavior of
    parallel resistors and the verification of Kirchhoff's current Law.
    Note: Always follow safety precautions when working with electrical circuits. Double‐check your
    connections and ensure that the voltage and current levels are safe for the components used. Report
    Submission: Prepare a comprehensive lab report that includes:
    Introduction and objectives
    Circuit diagram and component selection
    Testing and measurement of results
    Analysis of the parallel circuit‐related quantities.
    Validation of physical law related to electrical circuits.
    Conclusion and insights gained from the lab task
    Note: This lab task is designed to encourage students to apply their theoretical knowledge of electrical
    components and circuits to a practical problem. This open‐ended lab allows students to apply their
    knowledge of physics concepts, experimental design, and data analysis. It also encourages critical thinking
    and exploration of related concepts beyond the basic experiment.
    Measuring Resistance
    total resistance in parallel
    1st 2nd 3rd 4th Resistance R
    1 0 10^2 5% 1kΩ
    1 0 10^3 5% 10kΩ
    3 3 10^3 5% 33kΩ
    1 0 10^4 5% 100kΩ

    Applying Power:
    V = IR
    I = V/R
    1)5/9.8x10³ =5.1mA
    2)5/9.8x10¹ =0 .51mA
    3)5/32 .8x103=0 .15mA

    Resistance by multimeter:
    1)32.8kΩ
    2)9.8kΩ
    3)0.98kΩ
    4)98.9kΩ

    You might also like