Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 3 views

    Report 6

    Uploaded by

    Дмитрий Баранов

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Report 6

    Uploaded by

    Дмитрий Баранов
    3 views5 pages

    Original Title

    report 6

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    3 views5 pages

    Report 6

    Uploaded by

    Дмитрий Баранов

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 5

    LABORATORY: Electronics and electrotechnology

    EXERCISE EXERCISE SUBMISSION


    №: 5(s6) DATE: 11.06.2024 DATE: 25.06.2024
    EXERCISE TOPIC: Digital multimeter. Resistance measurement using the
    correct current measurement method
    YEAR: GROUP: NAME AND SURNAME: GRADE:
    1 Year L01 Dmytro Baranov INSTRUCTOR’S SIGNATURE:
    Purpose of the exercise
    The aim of the exercise is to become familiar with the use of digital multimeters and the ability
    to create measurement systems.

    Theoretical part
    Digital Multimeter Overview

    A digital multimeter (DMM) is an essential tool in electronics for measuring various electrical
    parameters such as voltage, current, and resistance. It combines multiple measurement
    functions into a single device, providing high precision and ease of use for various electrical
    measurements.

    Components and Functions of a Digital Multimeter

    1. Display:
    o Shows the measurement readings.
    o Can display digits, units, and sometimes a graphical representation of
    measurements.
    2. Measurement Ports:
    o Includes ports for connecting probes.
    o Common ports: COM (common ground), V/Ω (voltage and resistance
    measurement), and A (current measurement).
    3. Rotary Switch:
    o Allows selection of different measurement modes such as voltage (AC/DC),
    current (AC/DC), and resistance.
    4. Probes:
    o Used to connect the multimeter to the circuit under test.
    o Typically consists of a black (negative) and a red (positive) probe.

    Measurement Principles

    1. Voltage Measurement:
    o Measures the electrical potential difference between two points in a circuit.
    o Voltage can be AC (alternating current) or DC (direct current).
    o The multimeter is connected in parallel with the component whose voltage is to
    be measured.
    2. Current Measurement:
    o Measures the flow of electric charge through a conductor.
    o Current can also be AC or DC.
    o The multimeter is connected in series with the component to measure the
    current flowing through it.
    3. Resistance Measurement:
    o Measures the opposition to the flow of current in a circuit.
    o Resistance is measured in ohms (Ω).
    o The multimeter applies a small voltage through the resistor and measures the
    current flow to determine the resistance.
    Practical part
    1. Measuring with ohmmeter:
    Resistor 1 – 1.2003 kΩ
    Resistor 2 – 2.175 kΩ
    Resistor 3 – 2.168 kΩ
    2. Measuring the voltage and current:
    R1 – Current: 4.839 mA; Voltage: 5.811 V
    R2 – Current: 2.698 mA; Voltage: 5.858 V
    R3 – Current: 2.708 mA; Voltage: 5.855 V

    3. Measuring the resistance of series connection of resistors


    R1, R2 and R3.
    Current: 1.065 mA;
    Voltage: 5.899 V

    4. Measuring the resistance of parallel connection of resistors


    R1, R2 and R3.
    Current: 10.023 mA;
    Voltage: 5.709 V
    Calculations of the relative and absolute errors:
    1. Series resistance:
    Expected series resistance:
    Rs= R1 + R2 + R3 = 1.2003 + 2.175 + 2.168 = 5.5433 kΩ = 5543 Ω
    Measured series resistance:
    5.899 V
    Rs= 1.065 mA = 5538 Ω

    2. Parallel resistance:
    Expected parallel resistance:
    Rp= 3328.12 Ω
    Measured parallel resistance:
    Rp= 569 Ω

    Series Connection:
     Absolute error: 5543 – 5538 = 5 Ω
     Relative error: 0.09%
    Parallel Connection:
     Absolute error: 3328.12 – 569 = 2759.12 Ω
     Relative error: 82.87%
    Conclusions

    The exercise aims to familiarize users with digital multimeters


    and the creation of systems for measuring resistance. Through
    hands-on activities, participants learn to measure resistance
    using ohmmeters and Ohm's law. Detailed instructions lead
    through setting up measurement systems, performing
    measurements, and recording data for resistors in various
    configurations (individual, series and parallel). This exercise
    reinforces theoretical knowledge and improves practical skills in
    using measurement devices, ensuring accuracy by accounting
    for internal device resistances. The subsequent tasks in the
    report, such as error calculation and result analysis, encourage
    a thorough understanding of resistance measurement
    techniques and the factors affecting measurement accuracy.

    You might also like