English Reading Comprehension - Juvenile Crime

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Reading Comprehension - Juvenile Crime

Develop your reading skills. Read the following text and do the comprehension question

Juvenile Crime

Juvenile delinquency refers to antisocial or illegal behavior by children or adolescents and is considered a serious
problem all over the world. It is caused by social, economic and cultural factors. This juvenile criminality is apparent in
marginal sectors of urban areas where children are exposed to violence in their immediate social environment, either
as observers or as victims. Because delinquents basic education, if they have any, is poor they have been marginalized
from society and destitute of any dignity or self esteem. Although most legal systems prescribe specific procedures for
dealing with young criminals, such as juvenile detention centers and suppression, approaches to prevent youth from
becoming delinquent should also include measures to instill equality and justice, fight poverty and create an
atmosphere of hope and peace among youth. These preventive policies should be given priorities over any coercive
measures.

Socioeconomic opportunities and administrative services should be provided in rural areas to discourage young people
from migrating to urban areas. Similarly, youth from poor urban settings should benefit from plans that focus on
education, employment and access to leisure programs , especially during long school holidays. Young people who drop
out of school or come from broken families should have access to specific social programs that help them become
responsible adults.

Information campaigns should be planned to sensitize youth to be aware of the detrimental effects of violence on the
family, community and society, to teach them how to communicate without violence. Focus on the importance of
family should become a priority because it is the primary institution of socialization of youth and continues to play an
important role in the prevention of juvenile delinquency and underage crime.

Comprehension
1. Juvenile crime is affected by economic factors

a. true

b. false
2. Migration might be another cause of juvenile criminality

a. true

b. false.
3. Family is not an important factor when dealing with juvenile criminality

a. true

b. false.
4. Suppression is not an option when dealing with juvenile criminality

a. true

b. false

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