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    Capacitance - JEE Main 2024 January Question Bank - MathonGo

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    pediredla.ajithkumar
    The document contains 8 questions regarding capacitance from JEE Main 2024 January question papers. The questions test concepts such as energy stored in capacitors connected in series and parallel, capacitors in RC circuits, and effect of introducing a dielectric. Key details that emerge are that the questions cover topics like energy calculations, RC circuit analysis, and dielectric constant determination from capacitor charging characteristics.

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    Capacitance - JEE Main 2024 January Question Bank - MathonGo

    Uploaded by

    pediredla.ajithkumar
    135 views7 pages
    The document contains 8 questions regarding capacitance from JEE Main 2024 January question papers. The questions test concepts such as energy stored in capacitors connected in series and parallel, capacitors in RC circuits, and effect of introducing a dielectric. Key details that emerge are that the questions cover topics like energy calculations, RC circuit analysis, and dielectric constant determination from capacitor charging characteristics.

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    The document contains 8 questions regarding capacitance from JEE Main 2024 January question papers. The questions test concepts such as energy stored in capacitors connected in series and parallel, capacitors in RC circuits, and effect of introducing a dielectric. Key details that emerge are that the questions cover topics like energy calculations, RC circuit analysis, and dielectric constant determination from capacitor charging characteristics.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    135 views7 pages

    Capacitance - JEE Main 2024 January Question Bank - MathonGo

    Uploaded by

    pediredla.ajithkumar
    The document contains 8 questions regarding capacitance from JEE Main 2024 January question papers. The questions test concepts such as energy stored in capacitors connected in series and parallel, capacitors in RC circuits, and effect of introducing a dielectric. Key details that emerge are that the questions cover topics like energy calculations, RC circuit analysis, and dielectric constant determination from capacitor charging characteristics.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 7

    Capacitance JEE Main 2024 January Question Bank

    Questions with Answer Keys MathonGo

    Q1 - 2024 (01 Feb Shift 1)

    Two identical capacitors have same capacitance C. One of them is charged to the potential V and other to the
    potential 2 V. The negative ends of both are connected together. When the positive ends are also joined

    together, the decrease in energy of the combined system is :

    (1) 1

    4
    CV
    2

    (2) 2CV 2

    (3) 1

    2
    CV
    2

    (4) 3

    4
    CV
    2

    Q2 - 2024 (01 Feb Shift 2)

    A galvanometer (G) of 2Ω resistance is connected in the given circuit. The ratio of charge stored in C and C
    1 2

    is :

    (1)
    2

    (2) 3

    (3) 1
    (4) 1

    Q3 - 2024 (01 Feb Shift 2)

    In an electrical circuit drawn below the amount of charge stored in the capacitor is _____ μC.

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    Capacitance JEE Main 2024 January Question Bank

    Questions with Answer Keys MathonGo

    Q4 - 2024 (27 Jan Shift 1)

    The charge accumulated on the capacitor connected in the following circuit is _____ μC ( Given C = 150μF)

    Q5 - 2024 (29 Jan Shift 1)

    A capacitor of capacitance 100μF is charged to a potential of 12 V and connected to a 6.4mH inductor to

    produce oscillations. The maximum current in the circuit would be :

    (1) 3.2 A
    (2) 1.5 A

    (3) 2.0 A

    (4) 1.2 A

    Q6 - 2024 (29 Jan Shift 1)

    A 16Ω wire is bend to form a square loop. A 9 V battery with internal resistance 1Ω is connected across one of

    its sides. If a 4μF capacitor is connected across one of its diagonals, the energy stored by the capacitor will be
    x

    2
    μJ . where x = _____

    Q7 - 2024 (30 Jan Shift 1)

    A capacitor of capacitance C and potential V has energy E. It is connected to another capacitor of capacitance

    2C and potential 2 V. Then the loss of energy is x

    3
    E , where x is_____

    Q8 - 2024 (31 Jan Shift 1)

    A parallel plate capacitor with plate separation 5 mm is charged up by a battery. It is found that on introducing

    a dielectric sheet of thickness 2 mm, while keeping the battery connections intact, the capacitor draws 25%

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    Capacitance JEE Main 2024 January Question Bank

    Questions with Answer Keys MathonGo

    more charge from the battery than before. The dielectric constant of the sheet is_____

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    Capacitance JEE Main 2024 January Question Bank

    Questions with Answer Keys MathonGo

    Answer Key

    Q1 (1) Q2 (4) Q3 (60) Q4 (400)

    Q5 (2) Q6 (81) Q7 (2) Q8 (2)

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    Capacitance JEE Main 2024 January Question Bank

    Solutions MathonGo

    Q1
    q CV+2CV
    net
    VC = =
    Cnet 2C

    3 V
    VC =
    2

    Loss of energy
    2
    1 2
    1 1 3 V
    2
    = CV + C(2 V) − 2C( )
    2 2 2 2

    2
    CV
    = ( )
    4

    Q2

    In steady state
    Req = 12Ω

    6
    I = = 0.5 A
    12

    P.D across C1 = 3 V

    P.D acoross C2 = 4 V

    q1 = C1 V1 = 12μC

    q2 = C2 V2 = 24μC

    q1 1
    =
    q2 2

    Q3

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    Capacitance JEE Main 2024 January Question Bank

    Solutions MathonGo

    In steady state there will be no current in branch of capacitor, so no voltage drop across R 2 = 5Ω

    I2 = 0

    10
    I1 = I3 = = 1 A
    4 + 6

    V R3 = V c + V R2 V R2 = 0

    I 3 R 3 = Vc

    Vc = 1 × 6 = 6 volt

    qc = CVc = 10 × 6 = 60μC

    Q4

    10
    VA + (1) − 6(1) = VB
    3

    10 8
    VA − VB = 6 − = volt
    3 3

    Q = C (VA − VB )

    8
    = 150 × = 400μC
    3

    Q5

    By energy conservation
    1 2
    1 2
    CV = LImax
    2 2

    C
    Imax = √ V
    L

    −6
    100 × 10
    = √ × 12
    −3
    6.4 × 10

    12 3
    = = = 1.5 A
    8 2

    Q6

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    Capacitance JEE Main 2024 January Question Bank

    Solutions MathonGo

    V V 9 9
    I = I = = =
    12×4
    Req Req 1 + 4
    12+4

    9 4 9
    I1 = × =
    4 16 16

    9 9
    VA − VB = I 1 × 8 = × 8 = V
    16 2
    1 81
    ∴ U = × 4 × μJ
    2 4
    81
    ∴ U = μJ
    2

    ∴ x = 81

    Q7

    Energy loss =
    1 C1 C2 2
    (V1 − V2 )
    2 C1 +C2

    2
    = ⋅ E
    3

    ∴ x = 2

    Q8

    Without dielectric
    A∈0
    Q = V
    d

    with dielectric
    A∈0 V
    Q = t
    d−t+
    K

    given
    A∈0 V A∈0 V

    t
    = (1.25)
    d
    d−t+
    K

    2
    ⇒ 1.25 (3 + ) = 5
    K

    ⇒ K = 2

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