Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
DAVAO REGION
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF DAVAO DEL NORTE

Division Unified Test

THIRD QUARTERLY EXAMINATION
PRACTICAL RESEARCH I (GRADE 11)
School Year 2023-2024
Name: __________________________________________________________________ Grade and Section: ____________________
School: _________________________________________________________________ Date: _________________ Score: ___________
Direction: Read and analyze each item carefully. Choose the correct answer from the choices provided.
Blacken/ shade the letter that corresponds to your answer.
1. Mila, a senior high school student considers putting up a mobile coffee bar in front of a
commercial area during her free time. How can we encourage Mila to conduct a thorough
research before making the decision?
Ⓐ Research is a laborious activity and unnecessary when taking risks.
Ⓑ Only experienced businessmen can understand complicated financial information.
Ⓒ Research leads us to understand the potential risks and rewards, leading to wiser choices.
Ⓓ Following trends and gut feeling is more effective than research.

2. Class Newton is assigned to write about the origin of their barrio’s name. Why is it important to
consult multiple sources for their research?
Ⓐ To find the most popular opinions on the topic.
Ⓑ To ensure all your information comes from the same perspective.
Ⓒ To present a singular viewpoint and gain a more complete understanding.
Ⓓ To avoid accidentally plagiarizing any single source.
3. Which characteristic implies that research involves testing theories through direct observation
or experimentation?
Ⓐ Systematic Ⓑ Empirical Ⓒ Controlled Ⓓ Analytical
4. A group of agriculture students aims to compare the efficacy of fermented fruit juice to mung
beans compared to the use of chemical inputs in the plants growth. Which characteristic
ensures a fair comparison?
Ⓐ Objective Ⓑ Analytical Ⓒ Controlled Ⓓ Original work
5. Carla and her groupmates aim to analyze the experiences and perceptions of senior high school
students towards the use of AI in generating written class outputs. Which research method is
more suitable?
Ⓐ Quantitative research Ⓒ Both methods equally
Ⓑ Qualitative research Ⓓ Cannot be determined without added information
6. A qualitative study involves conducting in-depth interviews with parents about their
experiences in assisting students during blended learning modalities during class suspensions
during natural calamities. What is the potential strength of this approach?
Ⓐ Statistical analysis of large datasets.
Ⓑ Testing a pre-defined hypothesis
Ⓒ Capturing rich and detailed personal narratives
Ⓓ Drawing generalizable conclusions to the entire population

7. Which characteristic of qualitative research emphasizes understanding participants'

perspectives and experiences in their own words?
Ⓐ Objective Ⓒ Generalizability
 Ⓑ Numeric data analysis Ⓓ Subjectivity
8. You are interested in studying the impact of different sleep schedules on academic
performance. How can you design a research project to investigate this topic?
Ⓐ Conduct a survey among your classmates asking about their sleep habits and grades.
Ⓑ Interview teachers about their observations of students with different sleep schedules.
Ⓒ Track your sleep habits for a month and analyze the results.
Ⓓ All of the above.
9. Which of the following statements gives the primary purpose of a research title?
Ⓐ Be creative and attention-grabbing, regardless of accuracy.
Ⓑ Briefly and accurately summarize the research topic and focus.
Ⓒ Impress reviewers with complex vocabulary and jargon.
Ⓓ Showcase the researcher's connection to the topic.
10. A group of senior high school students are interested in the implementation of revised
municipal ordinance for curfew concerning minors. Which type of questions is NOT suitable
for a qualitative approach?
Ⓐ How has the ordinance affected the economic activities of local businesses?
Ⓑ What are the ordinance’s specific numerical targets and expected outcomes?
Ⓒ How do residents perceive the changes brought about by the policy?
Ⓓ What challenges have local authorities faced in implementing the policy?
11. A qualitative research project investigates the challenges faced by budding entrepreneurs in
the locality. Which group is most likely to be indirect beneficiaries of this research?
Ⓐ Academic researchers studying entrepreneurship in different contexts.
Ⓑ Policy making organizations in the local government.
Ⓒ Future women entrepreneurs seeking guidance and support.
Ⓓ The specific women entrepreneurs participating in the research study.
12. When citing sources in your sources in your qualitative research literature review, what
ethical standard are you upholding?
Ⓐ Maintaining confidentiality throughout the research process.
Ⓑ Giving proper credit to the original authors of ideas and information.
Ⓒ Ensuring informed consent from all participants in the research.
Ⓓ Conducting research in a culturally sensitive and respectful manner.
13. In what way does research contribute to personal growth and development?
Ⓐ By memorizing facts and figures to impress others.
Ⓑ By enhancing critical thinking skills and fostering a curious mindset.
Ⓒ By avoiding the need for continuous learning and adaptation.
Ⓓ By competing with others in accumulating information.
14. How does understanding the importance of research impact adaptability to a changing world?
Ⓐ It hinders adaptability by relying solely on personal experiences.
Ⓑ It facilitates continuous learning and adaptability through informed decisions.
Ⓒ It is irrelevant to adaptability.
Ⓓ It discourages exploration of new ideas.
15. Which of the following characteristics best describes research?
Ⓐ A process of randomly collecting information without any structure.
Ⓑ Systematic and organized inquiry aimed at generating new knowledge.
Ⓒ Unplanned activities conducted without any specific goal in mind.
Ⓓ A repetitive task aimed at maintaining the status quo.
16. Which of the following statements best describes the importance of ethics in research?
Ⓐ Ethics in research ensures that researchers always achieve the desired results.
Ⓑ Ethics in research safeguards the rights and well-being of research participants.
Ⓒ Ethics in research primarily focuses on maximizing profits for the researchers.
Ⓓ Ethics in research is only applicable in medical studies and not in other fields.
 17. What is a key difference between qualitative and quantitative research methodologies?
Ⓐ Qualitative research relies on numerical data, while quantitative research relies on textual
data.
Ⓑ Quantitative research aims to establish correlations, while qualitative research seeks to
understand underlying meanings.
Ⓒ Qualitative research is more suitable for hypothesis testing, while quantitative research is
better for exploratory studies.
Ⓓ Quantitative research emphasizes understanding context, while qualitative research focuses
on generalizability.
18. What is a strength of qualitative research?
Ⓐ Provides statistically generalizable findings.
Ⓑ Allows for in-depth exploration of complex phenomena.
Ⓒ Requires large sample sizes for meaningful results.
Ⓓ Emphasizes numerical data over textual analysis.
19. Which of the following types of qualitative research focuses on understanding the experiences
and perspectives of individuals within a particular context?
Ⓐ Grounded theory Ⓑ Phenomenology Ⓒ Ethnography Ⓓ Case study
20. What is the initial step in designing a qualitative research study?
Ⓐ Conducting a literature review. Ⓒ Determining the sample size.
Ⓑ Formulating research questions. Ⓓ Administering data collection methods.
21. Which of the following statements best describes the importance of writing a clear and
compelling research title?
Ⓐ A catchy title is essential for attracting media attention but has little impact on academic peers.
Ⓑ A well-crafted title can enhance the visibility and accessibility of the research to potential
readers.
Ⓒ The title of a research study is insignificant as long as the abstract is well-written.
Ⓓ The title of a research study is primarily for the researcher's reference and has no bearing
on readership.
22. Which of the following is an example of a well-stated research question?
Ⓐ "How many people own smartphones in the United States?"
Ⓑ "What are the effects of climate change?"
Ⓒ "How does exercise improve mental health outcomes in adolescents?"
Ⓓ "What is the average temperature in Antarctica?"
23. When considering the benefits and beneficiaries of research, it's essential to recognize the
multifaceted impacts that research can have on society, industries, and individuals. With this in
mind, select the most comprehensive option below that accurately reflects both the benefits of
research and the diverse range of beneficiaries:
Ⓐ Research drives innovation across various fields and benefits researchers, industries,
policymakers, and study participants.
Ⓑ Research primarily benefits academic institutions and funding agencies, with minimal
impact on industries and participants.
Ⓒ Research expands academic knowledge, enhances careers, and benefits researchers,
institutions, and funding agencies, with indirect societal benefits.
Ⓓ Research contributes to societal progress by offering innovation that does not directly and
positively impact study participants.
24. Which of the following actions demonstrates adherence to ethical standards when writing a
literature review?
Ⓐ Omitting references to studies that contradict the researcher's hypothesis.
Ⓑ Including proper citations and giving credit to the original authors.
Ⓒ Manipulating data from previous studies to support the researcher's perspective.
Ⓓ Exaggerating the significance of findings from selected studies to enhance the review's impact.
 25. You are designing a research project to investigate the impact of exercise on stress levels in
college students. Which of the following is the most appropriate next step in the research
design process?
Ⓐ Selecting the statistical analysis method.
Ⓑ Recruiting participants for the study.
Ⓒ Writing the research paper's introduction.
Ⓓ Determining the budget for the research project.
26. You are designing a research project investigating the impact of technology on adolescent
mental health. However, you are concerned about ensuring the confidentiality of your
participants' data. What action should you take at this stage?
Ⓐ Establishing a hypothesis before conducting the study.
Ⓑ Implementing strict control measures during data collection.
Ⓒ Consulting with an ethics committee to address confidentiality concerns.
Ⓓ Conducting a comprehensive literature review on adolescent mental health.
27. Consider the following research titles and select the one that best exemplifies a well-written
research title:
Ⓐ "A Study on Animals in the Wild"
Ⓑ "Exploring the Impact of Climate Change on Arctic Fox Populations"
Ⓒ "Observations of Various Species in Different Habitats"
Ⓓ "The Environment and Animals: A Broad Investigation"
28. In what way do well-formulated research questions contribute to the overall quality of a
research study?
Ⓐ They hinder the exploration of new ideas and concepts.
Ⓑ They limit the study's scope to a narrow perspective.
Ⓒ They facilitate focused inquiry, rigorous analysis, and meaningful findings.
Ⓓ They add unnecessary complexity to the research design.
29. How can the benefits of research extend to industries, beyond academic advancements?
Ⓐ By avoiding collaboration with industry leaders.
Ⓑ By ensuring that research findings remain exclusive to academic discussions.
Ⓒ By addressing industry challenges, informing practices, and driving innovation.
Ⓓ By limiting the practical applications of research in real-world scenarios.
30. What role do policymakers play in maximizing the benefits of research for societal progress?
Ⓐ They serve as obstacles, hindering the translation of research into policy.
Ⓑ They are passive recipients without influencing policy changes.
Ⓒ They actively use research findings to inform and shape policies for societal betterment.
Ⓓ They limit the impact of research to academic discussions.
31. What potential ethical issues may arise if a researcher selectively includes or excludes certain
studies in their literature review?
Ⓐ None, as researchers have the discretion to choose studies based on personal preferences.
Ⓑ It may lead to biased or misleading conclusions, violating the principles of fairness and objectivity.
Ⓒ Ethical standards do not apply to literature reviews.
Ⓓ It expedites the review process by excluding irrelevant studies.
32. How does a researcher's acknowledgment of potential biases in the literature contribute to
ethical writing?
Ⓐ It indicates a lack of confidence in the chosen literature.
Ⓑ It allows for a more subjective and opinionated literature review.
Ⓒ It demonstrates transparency and integrity, acknowledging limitations and potential influences.
Ⓓ It encourages the manipulation of information to fit a predetermined narrative.
33. What key considerations should a researcher take into account when crafting a research title
and justifying the research?
Ⓐ Prioritize a catchy and creative title to capture attention, regardless of the research's significance.
Ⓑ Ensure the title reflects personal interests only, neglecting the broader academic or societal
relevance.
Ⓒ Craft a title that concisely conveys the research focus and justifications aligned with the study's
importance and potential impact.
Ⓓ Emphasize the length of the title, making it as brief as possible to maintain reader engagement.
34. Why is it crucial for researchers to formulate clear and specific research questions before
initiating a study?
Ⓐ To avoid any preliminary literature review, saving time and effort.
Ⓑ To create confusion among participants, ensuring unbiased responses.
Ⓒ To guide the research process, focus the study, and facilitate meaningful analysis.
Ⓓ To keep the research questions vague, allowing for exploration during the study.
35. How does recognizing diverse beneficiaries contribute to the overall impact of research
findings?
Ⓐ It allows researchers to exclude certain groups for a more focused impact.
Ⓑ It encourages an inclusive approach, considering the needs and perspectives of various
stakeholders.
Ⓒ It restricts the dissemination of findings to specific industries.
Ⓓ It promotes the concentration of benefits within academic institutions.
36. Why is citing sources accurately important in ensuring the ethical standards of a literature
review?
Ⓐ It is irrelevant to ethical standards in a literature review.
Ⓑ It ensures the reader is aware of the researcher's extensive reading.
Ⓒ It gives due credit to the original authors, preventing plagiarism and upholding ethical
standards.
Ⓓ It allows the researcher to manipulate information without accountability.
37. Considering the importance of a research title and justifications, which scenario best reflects
an evaluation of a well-crafted title and justifications for a research study?
Ⓐ The title is lengthy and uses complex language, making it difficult to understand. The
justifications primarily focus on the personal interests of the researcher.
Ⓑ The title is creative and catchy but lacks clarity in conveying the research focus. The
justifications emphasize the researcher's enthusiasm for the topic.
Ⓒ The title concisely conveys the research focus, and the justifications highlight the
significance of addressing a specific problem, emphasizing potential societal impact.
Ⓓ The title is generic, and the justifications are vague, offering little insight into the research's
purpose.
38. Which situation demonstrates a well-constructed set of research questions?
Ⓐ The research questions are broad and general, allowing for exploration during the study.
They lack specificity and focus.
Ⓑ The research questions are overly complex and use technical language, making them
challenging for participants to understand.
Ⓒ The research questions are clear, specific, and guide the study, focusing on key aspects
without unnecessary complexity.
Ⓓ The research questions are entirely absent, as the researcher prefers a more exploratory
and unstructured approach.
39. Which scenario reflects an understanding of the broader impact of research on various
stakeholders?
Ⓐ The researcher focuses exclusively on academic institutions and neglects potential benefits
to industries, policymakers, and study participants.
Ⓑ The researcher aims to limit the impact of research to avoid unintended consequences on
different societal groups.
 Ⓒ The researcher actively engages with and considers the needs and perspectives of various
stakeholders, recognizing the potential impact on society, industries, policymakers, and study
participants.
Ⓓ The researcher prioritizes personal interests and disregards the potential benefits to
external stakeholders.
40. Which situation demonstrates a commitment to upholding ethical practices?

Ⓐ The literature review selectively includes studies that support the researcher's
preconceived notions, ignoring conflicting perspectives.
Ⓑ The literature review acknowledges potential biases without providing proper attribution
to unpublished works, emphasizing the exclusivity of the review.
Ⓒ The literature review is organized in a chaotic manner, presenting information without
clarity or logical structure.
Ⓓ The literature review accurately cites sources, provides proper attribution to unpublished
works, and acknowledges potential biases, promoting transparency and integrity.