Salat Dua o Zikir 1

m~PxcÎ
mvjvZ, `yÔAv I whK&i

W. †Lv›`Kvi Avãyjøvn Rvnv½xi (ivwngvûjøvn)
eBwU µq Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

m~PxcÎ
mvjvZ, `yÔAv I whK&i
MÖš’¯^Z¡: Avm-mybœvn Uªv÷

cÖKvkK: Dmvgv †Lv›`Kvi
Avm-mybœvn cvewj‡KkÝ
Avm-mybœvn Uªv÷, †cŠi evm Uvwg©bvj, wSbvB`n-7300
weµq‡K›`ª:
Avm-mybœvn cvewj‡KkÝ, 66 c¨vwi`vm †ivW, evsjvevRvi, XvKv-1100,
†gvevBj: 01730747001, 01788999968, 01791666665,
01716489975
Avm-mybœvn UvIqvi, wSbvB`n †gvevBj: 01716485966,
01791666663 01791666664
dzidziv ìevi, `viæm mvjvg, wgicyi, XvKv, †gvevBj: 01873935245,
02-9009738
SALAT, DUA & ZIKR,

by Professor Dr. Kh. Abdullah Jahangir (Rahimahullah) by
Abdur Rahman, Published by As-Sunnah Publications, As-
Sunnah Trust Building, Bus Terminal, Jhenaidah-7300, 1st
Print May-2018.
As/Ap/2021/03/02
Price:Taka 200 only
ISBN: 978-984-93633-1-6
I‡qemvBU wfwRU Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

m~PxcÎ
m~PxcÎ
1. 1. mvjv‡Zi mswÿß weavb I wbqg /12
1. 1. 1. mvjv‡Zi ¸iæZ¡ /13
1. 1. 2. Avjøvni whK&‡ii Rb¨ mvjvZ /15
1. 1. 3. mvjv‡Zi c~‡e©i dih Kg©mg~n /18
1. 1. 4. Ahyi weavb /23
1. 1. 5. Ahy bó nIqvi KviY I Ahy welqK fyjåvwšÍ /25
1. 1. 6. †Mvm‡ji weavb /26
1. 1. 7. Zvqv¤§y‡gi weavb /27
1. 1. 8. mvjv‡Zi mswÿß c×wZ /29
1. 1. 9. K‡qKwU wdKnx gZ‡f` I we`ÒAvZ SMov /41
1. 2. mvjvZB †kÖô whK&i, gybvRvZ I `yÔAv /44
1. 3. mvjv‡Zi c~‡e© I mvjv‡Zi Rb¨ /51
1. 3. 1. Bw¯ÍÄvi whK&i /52
1. 3. 2. Ahy I †Mvm‡ji whK&i /54
1. 3. 3. Avhvb I BKvgZ /61
1. 4. mvjv‡Zi whK&i /70
1. 4. 1. mvbv I wZjvIqvZKvjxb whK&i /70
1. 4. 2. K‡qKwU cÖ‡qvRbxq m~iv I AvqvZ /76
1. 4. 3. iæKzi whK&i /83
1. 4. 4. mvR`vi whK&i /92
1. 4. 5. Zvkvn&û` I êV‡Ki whK&i /96

m~PxcÎ
1. 5. mvjv‡Zi Kvh©vejxi cÖKvi‡f` /107

1. 5. 1. mvjv‡Zi cÖKvi‡f` /108
1. 5. 2. dih mvjvZ /109
1. 5. 3. bdj mvjvZ /110
1. 5. 4. mybvœ Z-bdj mvjvZ evwo‡Z Av`vq /110
1. 5. 5. mybvœ Z mvjvZ I mybvœ Z c×wZ /114
1. 5. 6. dih mvjvZ RvgvÒAv‡Z Av`vq /128
1. 5. 7. evwo-gmwR` MgbvMg‡bi whK&i /134
1. 5. 8. RvgvÒAv‡Z mvjv‡Zi KwZcq Ae‡nwjZ mybvœ Z /141
1. 5. 9. RvgvÒAv‡Z mvjvZ Av`v‡qi Avè /146
1. 6. mvjvZzj weZi /150
1. 6. 1. mvjvZzj weZi Gi ivKÔAvZ I c×wZ /150
1. 6. 2. mvjvZzj weZi Gi KzbZ ~ /157
1. 6. 3. Kzb‡~ Zi Rb¨ n¯ÍØq D‡Ëvjb /168
1. 6. 4. g‡b g‡b ev mk‡ã KzbZ ~ cvV I Avgxb ejv /169
1. 6. 5. weZi I iv‡Zi mvjv‡Z †Rv‡i ev Av‡¯Í wKivAvZ /173
1. 6. 6. Kzb‡~ Z bvwhjv ev wec`vc‡ì KzbZ ~ /174
1. 7. AwZwi³ wKQz bdj mvjvZ /175
1. 7. 1. mvjvZz` †`vnv (PvkZ I Bkiv‡Ki bvgvh) /175
1. 7. 2. gvMwie I Bkvi mvjv‡Zi gaëZx© bdj mvjvZ /177
1. 7. 3. Zvwnq¨vZzj Ahy /178
1. 7. 4. Zvwnq¨vZzj gvmwR` (`yLj~ jy gvmwR`) /178

m~PxcÎ
1. 7. 5. mvjvZzj Bw¯ÍLviv /179

1. 7. 6. mvjvZzZ ZvIev /181
1. 7. 7. mvjvZzZ Zvmexn /181
1. 8. mvjvZzj Rvbvhv /183
1. 8. 1. mvjvZzj Rvbvhvi ¸iæZ¡ I c×wZ /183
1. 8. 2. mvjvZzj Rvbvhvi c‡i `yÔAv mybvœ Z we‡ivax /193
1. 8. 3. Rvbvhv en‡bi mgq mk‡ã whK&i gvKiæn /196
1.9. wmqvg I wKqvg (mvnix, mvjvZzZ Zvivexn I Zvnv¾y`
msµvšÍ) /197
1. 9. 1. ighvb gv‡mi wKqvgyj jvBj ev Zvivexn /209
1. 9. 2. mvjvZzZ Zvivexn welqK wKQy cÖ‡qvRbxq K_v /211
1. 10. mvjvZzj C`: c×wZ I wewa-weavb /212
1. 11. mvjvZ f½ nIqvi KviYmg~n /214
MÖš’cwÄ /217

m~PxcÎ
AwfgZ
.‫بسم هللا الرحمن الرحيم‬
‫نحمده ونصلي على رسوله الكريم وعلى آله وصحبه‬
-‫ امابعد‬.‫أجمعين‬
Zuvi g~j bvg †Lv›`Kvi Avey bmi gynv¤§` Avãyjøvn
Rvnv½xi| wZwb Avãyjøvn Rvnv½xi bv‡g †`k Ry‡o cwiwPZ|
e„nËi h‡kvi †Rjvi wSbvB`n gnKzgvi ˆkjKzcv _vbvi
w`MbMi MÖv‡gi wgTv evwo‡Z 1958 mv‡ji 5 b‡f¤î, evsjv
1365 mv‡ji 19 KvwZ©K, wnRix 1378 mv‡ji 23 iweDm
mvwb eyaevi weKvj 4 NwUKvq GB ÿYRb¥v gvbylwU Zvui gv‡qi
bvbv Bgvb Avjx wgTvi evwo‡Z Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| Zuvi mgMÖ
RxebKvj wQj 58 eQi|
Zvui wcZvi bvg gynZvivg †Lv›`Kvi Av‡bvqviæ¾vgvb
 [1930-1983 Cmvqx], gvZvi bvg gynZvivgv †eMg
jyrdzbœvnvi  [1943-2019 Cmvqx]| wSbvB`n m`‡ii
binwi`ªv Zvui wb‡Ri MÖvg| cieZ©x‡Z Zvui evev wSbvB`n
m`‡ii †avcvNvUv †Mvwe›`cyi MÖv‡g ¯’vqxfv‡e emevm K‡ib|
hwÌ Zvui ˆkke †K‡U‡Q gyivwi`‡n wgTvi `vjvb L¨vZ
GB evwo‡Z| 1960 mv‡j Bgvb Avjx wgTv  ˆkjK‚cvi
w`KbMi †_‡K G‡m ¯’vqxfv‡e emevm ïiæ K‡ib gyivwi`‡n|
bvbxi †Kv‡bv cyÎ mšÍvb bv _vKvq wZwb bvbxi AZ¨šÍ
wcÖqfvRb wQ‡jb| ˆkke I ˆK‡kv‡i ¯^vfvweK †Q‡j‡ì
g‡Zv †Ljvayjv Lye cQ›` Ki‡Zb| wZwb memgq wQ‡jb
mvsMVwbK gvbwmKZvi| †QvU‡ejv †_‡KB cvovi †Q‡j‡ì
wb‡q mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv, mvgvwRK Kv‡R AskMÖnY Kiv,
Amnvq gvby‡li DcKvi Kiv BZ¨vw` wQj Zuvi ¯^fveRvZ|
m~PxcÎ
1965 mv‡j wSbvB`n evwjKv we`¨vj‡q wØZxq †kÖwY‡Z

fwZ© nb| ILv‡b ZLb mnwkÿv Pvjy wQj| wZwb wSbvB`n
fzwUqviMvwZ cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡q fwZ© n‡q 1967 mv‡j cÂg
†kÖwY cvk K‡ib|
Gici 1968 mv‡j wcZvi B”Qvq wSbvB`n Avwjqv
gvìvmvq fwZ© nb|[1] GB gvìvmv n‡Z 1973 mv‡j
`vwLj, 1975 mv‡j Avwjg Ges 1977 mv‡j dvwhj cvk
K‡ib| wZwb D”P wkÿvi ¯^cœ wb‡q gvìvmv-B Avwjqv,
XvKvq Kvwg‡j (nv`xm wefv‡M) 1977-78 wkÿve‡l©
fwZ© nb| Ges D³ wefvM †_‡K gvìvmv †ev‡W© 8g ¯’vb
AwaKvi K‡i Kvwgj cvk K‡ib|
ewnivMZ cixÿv_x© wn‡m‡e 1980 mv‡j gv¸iv miKvwi
†nv‡mb knx` †mvnivIqv`©x (¯’vwcZ 1940 mvj) K‡jR †_‡K
B›UviwgwW‡qU cixÿvq AskMÖnY K‡i h‡kvi †ev‡W© 1g ¯’vb
AwaKvi K‡ib|
wZwb 1981 mv‡j ¯‹jviwkc wb‡q †mŠw` Avi‡ei ivRavbx
wiqv‡` Bgvg gynv¤§v` web mD` Bmjvwg wek¦we`¨vj‡q covi
my‡hvM jvf K‡ib|
wek¦we`¨vj‡q fwZ© nIqvi Av‡M we‡`wk QvÎ‡ì‡K fvlv
†Kvm© K‡i wb‡Z nq| †m cixÿvq wZwb fwZ© nb 4_© ¯Í‡i|
A_©vr Pvigvm †Kvm© K‡iB wZwb wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Abvm© †Kv‡m©
fwZ© nb| Zuvi welq wQj Aviwe fvlv I mvwnZ¨| Avi GLvb
†_‡KB ïiæ nq Zvi cÖwZfv I †hvM¨Zvi weKvk|
cÖ_g †mwg÷vi †kl nj| wZwb Lye fv‡jv †iRvë
Ki‡jb| wØZxq †mwg÷v‡i cy‡iv d¨vKvwë‡Z dv÷© n‡jb|
[1] . Zuvi wb‡Ri †jLv Wv‡qwi †_‡K msM„nxZ|

m~PxcÎ
Ggb my›ì †iRvë Ki‡jb †h, ciw`b mvsevw`Kiv Zuvi

mvÿvrKvi †bIqvi Rb¨ LyuR‡Z jvM‡jb| Zviv Zuvi `xN©
mvÿvrKvi wb‡jb| ciw`b wiqv‡ì †miv ˆ`wbK ÔAvi-
wiqv`Õ cwÎKvi Z…Zxq cvZvq Zuvi Qwemn `xN© mvÿvrKvi
Qvcv nj| evsjv‡`kx Qv‡Îi G K…wZ‡Z¡ wiqv‡` Ae¯’vbKvix
Avgiv cÖevmx evOvjxiv Mwe©Z njvg| D³ cixÿvq wZwb
mKj wel‡q M‡o kZKiv 97 b¤î †c‡q cy‡iv d¨vKvwë‡Z
m‡e©v”P b¤î †c‡qwQ‡jb| c‡i Rvbv hvq, wZwb cixÿvq 4wU
wel‡q 100 K‡i cy‡iv b¤î †c‡qwQ‡jb| †m welq¸‡jv nj:
Bs‡iwR, bvû, evjvMvZ I KziAvb| kZ kZ Avie Qv‡Îi
g‡a¨ GKRb Abvie Qv‡Îi G ai‡Yi †iRvë weivU we¯§q
m„wó K‡iwQj|
cÖ ‡ dmi W. †Lv›`Kvi Avãyjø vn Rvnv½xi -Gi m‡½
Avgvi †ek K‡qKevi Bgvg gynv¤§` web mD` Bmjvwg
wek¦ w e`¨vj‡q hvIqvi my‡hvM nq| wZwb wek¦we`¨vj‡qi
wkÿKM‡Yi m‡½ Avgv‡K cwiPq Kwi‡q‡Qb| †`Ljvg
Zu v i wkÿKMY Zuv‡K Lye fv‡jvev‡mb Ges GKB m‡½
m¤§vbI K‡ib|
wZwb Zuvi eY©vX¨ QvÎRxeb wiqv‡`B †kl K‡ib| Bgvg
gynv¤§v` web mD` Bmjvwg wek¦we`¨vj‡q Zuvi wjmvÝ †kl nq
1986 mv‡j, gv÷vm© †kl nq 1992 mv‡j Ges wcGBPwW
wWwMÖ jvf K‡ib 1998 mv‡j|
wZwb Bgvg gynv¤§v` web mD` Bmjvwg wek¦we`¨vj‡qi
P‚ovšÍ cixÿvq 96% gvK©m †c‡q cÖ_g ¯’vb AwaKvi K‡ib|
ZrKvjxb wiqv‡ì Mfb©i I †mŠw` Avi‡ei eZ©gvb ev`kvn
mvjgvb web Avãyj Avhx‡hi nvZ †_‡K cici `yBevi †miv

m~PxcÎ
Qv‡Îi cyi¯‹vi MÖnY K‡ib| wØZxq evi Dcnvi wn‡m‡e cvb

gnvg~jëvb nvivg kix‡di †Mjvd|
wZwb 1998 mv‡ji 3 †m‡Þ¤î Kzwóqv Bmjvgx
wek¦we`¨vj‡q Avj-nv`xm GÛ BmjvgwK ÷vwWR wefv‡M
†jKPvivi wn‡m‡e †hvM`vb K‡ib| 1999 mv‡ji 2 †m‡Þ¤î
ch©šÍ D³ c‡` envj wQ‡jb| 1999 mv‡ji 3 †m‡Þ¤î
†_‡K 2004 mv‡ji 3 AvM÷ ch©šÍ mnKvix Aa¨vcK Ges
2004 mv‡ji 3 AvM÷ †_‡K 2009 mv‡ji 23 wW‡m¤î
ch©šÍ mn‡hvMx Aa¨vcK wn‡m‡e KvR K‡ib| Gici Aa¨vcK
wn‡m‡e c‡`vbœwZ †c‡q Avg„Zz¨ †m wefv‡MB Kg©iZ wQ‡jb|
evsjv Bs‡iwR I Aviwe fvlvq mgvR ms¯‹vi,
M‡elYv I wk¶vg~jK cÖvq Aa©kZ MÖš’ iPbv K‡i‡Qb|
Zvi D‡jøL‡hvM¨ MÖ‡š’i g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q A Woman From
Desert (1995), Guidance For Fasting Muslims
(1997), A Summary of three Fundamentals of
Islam (1997), Bmjvgx AvKx`vn, GnBqvDm mybvb, iv‡n
†ejvqvZ, nv`x‡mi bv‡g RvwjqvwZ, Avj-gvDh~AvZ, †cvkvK,
c`©v I †`nm¾v, LyZevZzj Bmjvg, Dki ev dm‡ji hvKvZ,
Bmjv‡gi bv‡g Rw½ev`, Avj-wdKûj AvKevi, mvjvZzj
C‡ì AwZwi³ ZvKexi, mnxn gvmb~b Ihxdv, Avjøvni c‡_
`vIqvZ, k‡eeivZ: dhxjZ I Avgj, mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ nvZ
euvavi weavb, gybvRvZ I bvgvh, cweÎ evB‡ej cwiwPwZ I
ch©v‡jvPbv, Kzievbx I Rvexûjøvn, RvgvqvZ I HK¨ cÖf…wZ|
G Qvov wZwb gymbv‡` Avngv` I wdKûm mybvwb Iqvj Avmvi
mn †ek K‡qKwU †gŠwjK MÖš’ evsjvq Abyev` K‡i‡Qb| Avm-
mybœvn Uªv÷ Zvi wewfbœ Av‡jvPbv †_‡K msKjb K‡i ÒwRÁvmv
I ReveÓ bvgK GKwU eB wmwiR AvKv‡i cÖKvk K‡i‡Q|

m~PxcÎ
W. Avãyjøvn Rvnv½xi (ivwngvûjøvn) wQ‡jb e¨w³Rxe‡b

AZ¨šÍ m`vjvcx, webqx I hyMm‡PZb gvbyl| gymwjg D¤§vni
Rb¨ Afvebxq ì` †cvlY Ki‡Zb| D¤§vni HK¨ wb‡q
Zvi fvebv wQj mxgvnxb| wZwb wQ‡jb dzidzivi cxi Aveyj
Avbmvi gynv¤§v` Avãyj Kvn&nvi wmÏxKx (ivwngvûjøvni) †mR
RvgvZv| wSbvB`n kn‡ii †K›`ªxq evm Uvwg©bv‡ji cv‡k
cÖwZôv K‡ib ÒAvm-mybœvn Uªv÷Ó †hLv‡b eZ©gv‡b GKwU
byivbx gvìvmv, GKwU KIgx gvìvmv, ZvnwdR evjK I
evwjKv wefvM, D”PZi nv`xm M‡elYv wefvM, ZzjbvgyjK
ag©weÁvb I `vIqvn wefvM Ges Avj-wdK&n wefvM Gi
Kvh©µg Pjgvb i‡q‡Q| cÖwZôvZv I †Pqvig¨vb wn‡m‡e KvR
K‡i‡Qb wSbvB`n GWz‡Kkb I P¨vwiwU dvD‡Ûk‡b, cÖwZôvZv
m`m¨ wQ‡jb B›Uvib¨vkbvj BmjvwgK Bbw÷wUD‡Ui|
Òiv‡n †ejvqvZÓ eBwUi GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Aa¨vq n‡jv
mvjvZ I †ejvqvZ †hLv‡b †jLK mvjvZ m¤§‡Ü we¯ÍvwiZ
weeiY Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ eBwUi g~‡jï Kvi‡Y A‡bK
AvMÖnx gvbyl ïaygvÎ mvjvZ wkÿvi Rb¨ GKwU eB Pvq|
ZvB AMwYZ cvV‡Ki Pvwn`v †gUv‡Z ïaygvÎ mvjv‡Zi eB
wn‡m‡e Òiv‡n †ejvqvZÓ eBwUi mvjvZ I †ejvqvZ bvgK
Aa¨vqwU Avjv`v GKwU eB AvKv‡i mvjvZ, `yÔAv I whK&i
bv‡g cÖKvk Kiv n‡jv|
[ewa©Z ms¯‹i‡Y Ògymjgvbx †bmveÓ I ÒLyZevZzj
BmjvgÓ MÖš’ †_‡K wKQz welq ms‡hvRb Kiv n‡q‡Q|]
Avgv‡ì h‡_ó mZK©Zv m‡Ë¡I AÎ MÖ‡š’ gy`ªYRwbZ †Kvb
ÎæwU ev Z_¨weåvU _vKvUv Am¤¢e bq| m¤§vwbZ cvVKe„‡›ì
`„wó‡Z G ai‡Yi †Kvb cÖKvi ÎæwU-wePz¨wZ aiv co‡j Zv

m~PxcÎ
AbyMÖn K‡i Avgv‡ì‡K AewnZ Ki‡j cieZ©x ms¯‹i‡Y Zv

ms‡kvab Kiv n‡e Bbkv-Avjøvn|
ÒAvm-mybœvn cvewj‡KkÝÓ KZ…©K mvjvZ, `yÔAv I whK&i
eBwUi cÖKvkbv‡K Avjøvn Zvqvjv Keyj I eiKZgq Kiæb|
Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Avgv‡ì‡K AÎ MÖ‡š’ DwjøwLZ welqvw`
co‡Z, eyS‡Z I Avgj Ki‡Z ZvIwdK w`b| Avgxb|
Avãyi ingvb
mvaviY m¤úv`K
Avm-mybœvn Uªv÷, wSbvB`n|

m~PxcÎ
1. 1. mvjv‡Zi mswÿß weavb I wbqg

mvjvZB me©‡kÖô whK&i Ges gywg‡bi †ejvqv‡Zi
Ab¨Zg c_| eZ©gvb hy‡M †ejvqvZ-mÜvbx gywgbMY
mvaviYZ bdj whK&i-AvhKvi‡KB †ejvqv‡Zi g~j wfwË
g‡b K‡ib| wKš‘ ivm~jyjøvn  I mvnvex-ZvweqxM‡Yi
Rxe‡b Avgiv †`wL †h, Zv‡ì †ejvqvZ, gvÔwidvZ,
µ›`b, Kvkd BZ¨vw` mewKQzi g~j wQj mvjvZ| KziAvb
I nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K mvjvZ Avjøvn I Zuvi ev›`vi g‡a¨
mivmwi I m‡e©v”P ms‡hvM| mvjv‡Zi mvR`vq ev›`v Zvi
gvÔey‡ì m‡e©v”P ˆbKU¨ I †ejvqvZ jvf K‡i|
KziAvb, mybœvn, mvnvex-ZvweqxM‡Yi Av`k© I Rxe‡bi
ev¯ÍeZv †_‡K Avgiv wbwðZfv‡e Rvwb †h, †Kv‡bv gywgb hw`
hZUzKz Ges hZ¶Y m¤¢e g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q gnvb Avjøvni mv‡_
K_v ejvi Abyf~wZ wb‡q mvjv‡Zi whK&i I `yÔAv¸‡jv A‡_©i
w`‡K j¶ †i‡L co‡Z cv‡ib, mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨, mvR`vq,
mvjv‡gi Av‡M Avjøvni Kv‡Q ü`q w`‡q cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z cv‡ib
Z‡e Zvi ü`q cÖkvwšÍ‡Z cwic~Y© n‡e, ü`‡qi Aw¯’iZv,
Kó, ivM, we‡Øl BZ¨vw` `~ixf~Z n‡e, Zvi mKj `yÔAv Keyj
n‡e Ges wZwb ü`‡q Avjøvni ingZ Abyfe Ki‡eb| cuvP
wgwb‡Ui mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ Avav wgwbUI hw` Gfv‡e g‡bv‡hvM
w`‡q A_© Abyfe K‡i mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z cvwi ZvI A‡bK
eo wbÔAvgZ|
mywcÖq cvVK, Avmyb Avgiv mvjvZ‡K gnvb i‡ei
†ejvqv‡Zi g~j gva¨g evwb‡q †dwj| AÎ MÖ‡š’ Avgiv
mvjv‡Zi wdKnx welq¸‡jv AwZ ms‡¶‡c Ges mvjv‡Zi Lyï
ev web¤ªZv-GKvMÖZv, whK&i I `yÔAvi welq¸‡jv we¯ÍvwiZ
Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z PvB| gnvb Avjøvni ZvIwdK cÖv_©bv KiwQ|

m~PxcÎ
mvjvZ, `yÔAv I whK&i 13

1. 1. 1. mvjv‡Zi ¸iæZ¡
cÖwZwU cÖvßeq¯‹ gymwjg bi-bvixi Dci ˆ`wbK cuvP evi
wba©vwiZ mg‡q wbw`©ó K‡qK ivKÔAvZ (†gvU 17 ivKÔAvZ)
mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv dih| Cgv‡bi c‡i gymwj‡gi me‡P‡q eo
KiYxq wbqwgZ mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv| KziAv‡b cÖvq kZ ¯’v‡b
Ges AmsL¨ nv`x‡m mvjv‡Zi ¸iæZ¡ †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
KziAv‡bi Av‡jv‡K mvjvZB mdjZvi PvweKvwV|
Avjøvn e‡jb: ÒgywgbMY mdjKvg n‡q‡Qb, hviv AZ¨šÍ webq
I g‡bv‡hvwMZvi mv‡_ mvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib|Ó[2]
Ab¨Î wZwb e‡jb: Ò†mB e¨w³B mvdj¨ AR©b K‡i,
†h wb‡R‡K cweÎ K‡i Ges wbR cÖfyi bvg ¯§iY K‡i mvjvZ
Av`vq K‡i|Ó[3]
Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb- mvjvZ cwiZ¨v‡Mi cwiYwZ
Rvnvbœv‡gi gnvkvw¯Í| Avjøvn e‡jb: ÒZv‡ì c‡i Avmj
Ac`v_© cieZx©iv, Zviv mvjvZ bó Kij Ges cÖe„wËi AbymiY
Kij| Kv‡RB Zviv AwP‡iB KzK‡g©i kvw¯Í cv‡e|Ó[4]
Rvnvbœvgx‡ì wel‡q Avjøvn e‡jb: Ò(Zv‡ì cÖkœ Kiv
n‡e) †Zvgv‡ì‡K Rvnvbœv‡g XyKv‡jv wK‡m? Zviv ej‡e:
Avgiv mvjvZ Av`vq KiZvg bv...|Ó[5]
†h gywgb mvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib; wKš‘ mvjvZ Av`v‡q
AwbqwgZ-Ag‡bv‡hvMx Zvi cwiYwZ wel‡q Avjøvn e‡jb:
Ògnvkvw¯Í-gnv`y‡f©vM †m mKj mvjvZ Av`vqKvixi, hviv
Zv‡ì mvjvZ m¤^‡Ü D`vmxb|Ó[6]
[2] . m~iv (23) Avj-gyÕwgb~b: 1|
[3] . m~iv (87) Avj-AvÔjv: 14-15|
[4] . m~iv (19) gviBqvg: 59 AvqvZ|
[5] . m~iv (74) gyÏvm&wmi: 42-43|
[6] . m~iv (107) gvEb: 4-5 AvqvZ|

m~PxcÎ
14 mvjvZ, `yÔAv I whK&i

mvjvZ ev bvgvh gywgb I Kvwd‡ii g‡a¨ gvcKvwV|
mvjvZ Z¨vM Ki‡j gvbyl Kvwdi‡ì `jfy³ n‡q hv‡e|
ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb- ÒGKRb gvbyl I Kzdix-wki‡Ki
g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q mvjvZ Z¨vM Kiv|Ó[7] wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb: Ò†h
e¨w³ mvjvZ †Q‡o w`j †m Kzdix Kij|Ó[8]
KziAvb I nv`x‡mi wk¶vi Av‡jv‡K GK_v wbwðZ †h,
mvjvZ gymwj‡gi g~j cwiPq| mvjvZ Qvov gymwj‡gi Aw¯ÍZ¡
KíbvZxZ| mvjvZ cwiZ¨vMKvix KL‡bvB gymwjg e‡j MY¨
n‡Z cv‡i bv| †h e¨w³ g‡b K‡i †h, mvjvZ bv co‡jI P‡j
ev †Kv‡bv bvgvhxi †P‡q †Kv‡bv †ebvgvhx fvj n‡Z cv‡i- †m
e¨w³ m‡›`nvZxZfv‡e Kvwdi| cÖwm× Pvi Bgvgmn gymwjg
D¤§vni mKj Bgvg I dKxn G wel‡q GKgZ| c¶všÍ‡i †h
gymwjg my`„pfv‡e wek¦vm K‡i †h, mvjvZ Kvhv Kiv KwVbZg
cvc, w`bivZ ïK‡ii †MvkZ f¶Y Kiv, g`cvb Kiv, i³cvb
Kiv BZ¨vw` mKj fq¼i ¸bv‡ni †P‡qI fq¼iZi cvc|
B”Qvc~e©K GK Iqv³ mvjvZ Kvhv Kiv, †m e¨w³ hw` B‡”Q
K‡i †Kv‡bv mvjvZ Z¨vM K‡i Zvn‡j Zv‡K gymjgvb e‡j MY¨
Kiv n‡e wKbv †m wel‡q dKxnM‡Yi gZ‡f` Av‡Q| mvnvex-
Zv‡eqxM‡Yi hy‡M G cÖKv‡ii gvbyl‡KI Kvwdi MY¨ Kiv nZ|
Zvweqx Avãyjøvn Bebyy kvKxK e‡jb-
َ َ
‫ ال َي َر ْو َن ش ْي ًئا ِم ْن األ ْع َم ِال‬ ‫اب ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ ْ ‫ان َأ‬
ُ ‫ص َح‬ َ ‫َك‬
َّ َْ ْ ُ ُ ُ َ
ِ ‫ت ْركه كف ٌر غي َر الص‬
‫الة‬
Ògynv¤§v`  Gi mvnvexMY mvjvZ Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv
Kg© Z¨vM Kiv‡K Kzd&ix g‡b Ki‡Zb bv|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[9]
[7] . gymwjg (1-wKZveyj Cgvb, 35-BZjvK Bmwgj Kzdi...) 1/88, bs 82 (fv. 1/61)|
[8] . mnxn Beby wneŸvb 4/323, bs 1463| nv`xmwU mnxn|
[9] . wZiwghx, 5/14 (fv. 2/90); Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe 1/137|

m~PxcÎ

we‡klZ mvnvexM‡Yi g‡a¨ Dgvi , Avãyjøvn
Bebyy gvmÔE` , ZvweqxM‡Yi g‡a¨ Beivnxg bvLqx,
dKxnM‡Yi g‡a¨ Bgvg Avng` Beby nv¤^vj, Bgvg BmnvK
Bebyy ivnvIqvBwn I Ab¨vb¨ A‡b‡K G gZ †cvlY Ki‡Zb|
Zuv‡ì g‡Z gymwjg †Kv‡bv cvc‡K cvc †R‡b cv‡c wjß
n‡j Kvwdi e‡j MY¨ n‡e bv| GKgvÎ e¨wZµg mvjvZ|
hw` †KD mvjvZ Z¨vM Kiv cvc †R‡bI GK Iqv³ mvjvZ
B”Qvc~e©K Z¨vM K‡ib Zvn‡j wZwb Kvwdi e‡j MY¨ n‡eb|
c¶všÍ‡i Bgvg Avey nvbxdv, Bgvg kvwdqx, Bgvg gvwjK I
AwaKvsk dKxn e‡jb, G wØZxq e¨w³‡K mivmwi Kvwdi ejv
n‡e bv| Z‡e Zv‡K mvjv‡Zi Av‡`k w`‡Z n‡e Ges mvjvZ
cwiZ¨v‡Mi kvw¯Í wn‡m‡e †Rj, †eÎvNvZ BZ¨vw` kvw¯Í cÖ`vb
Ki‡Z n‡e| Bgvg kvwdqx e‡jb: mvjvZ Av`v‡qi Av‡`k
w`‡jI hw` †m Zv cvjb bv K‡i Z‡e Zv‡K kvw¯Í wn‡m‡e
g„Zz¨`Ð cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|[10]
1. 1. 2. Avjøvni whK&‡ii Rb¨ mvjvZ
Avgiv G cy¯Í‡Ki ¶z`ª cwim‡i mvjvZ ev bvgv‡hi g~j
wbqg c×wZ m¤ú‡K© ms‡¶‡c Av‡jvPbv Kie| Z‡e cÖ_‡g
K‡qKwU g~j welq Avgv‡ì g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e:
cÖ_g welq: gnvb cÖwZcvjK gvwjK Avjøvni ¯§iY I Zuvi
Kv‡Q cÖv_©bvi gva¨‡g ü`q‡K cweÎ, cwiï×, AvwejZvgy³ I
fvigy³ Kivi Rb¨ mvjvZ ev bvgvh| mvjv‡Zi dih, IqvwRe,
mybœvZ BZ¨vw` A‡bK weavb i‡q‡Q| meB mva¨ Abymv‡i|
[10] . evMvex, ûmvBb Beb gvmE`, kviûm mybœvn (êiæZ, Avj-gvKZveyj Bmjvgx, 2q
gy`ªY, 1403/1983) 2/179-180; Ave~ evKi BmgvCjx, BÔwZKv` Avwq¤§vwZj
nv`xm (kvwgjv), c„. 17; Avãyj nvB jvLbex, Avi-ivdD IqvZ ZvKgxj, c„. 377;
W. Iqvnevn hynvBjx, Avj-wdKûj Bmjvgx Iqv Avw`jøvZzû (kvwgjv) 1/577-579;
Avj-gvDm~AvZzj wdKwnq¨vZzj KzAvBwZq¨vn 27/53-54| we¯ÍvwiZ Rvb‡Z kvBL
gynv¤§v` bvwmiæÏxb Avjevbx iwPZ ÔûKgy ZvwiwKm mvjvZÕ eBwU co–b|

m~PxcÎ

GRb¨ mv‡aï evB‡i n‡j G¸‡jv iwnZ I gvd n‡q hvq, wKš‘
mvjvZ gvd nq bv|
Avjøvn e‡jb: Òhw` †Zvgiv wec‡ì AvksKv Ki Z‡e
nuvU‡Z nuvU‡Z A_ev Av‡ivnx Ae¯’vq mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e|Ó[11]
mnxn nv`x‡m ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
ّْ َ َ َّ َ ْ َ َّ َ ْ َ ْ َ ٌ ْ ُ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َ
‫للا َوك ِّب ْر ُه َو َه ِلله‬ ‫ف ِإن كان معك قرآن فاقرأ و ِإال فاحم ِد‬
Ò†Zvgvi Kv‡Q hw` KziAv‡bi wKQz _v‡K Z‡e Zv cvV
Ki; Avi Zv bv n‡j Zzwg Avjnvg`ywjjøvn, Avjøvû AvKevi
Ges jv- Bjv-nv Bjøvjøv-n ej|Ó[12]
KziAvb I nv`x‡mi G mKj wb‡`©kbvi Av‡jv‡K mKj
gvhnve I g‡Zi dKxnMY g~jZ GKgZ †h, Ih‡i ev eva¨
n‡j gywgb Ahy Qvov, e‡m, ï‡q, AcweÎ †cvkv‡K, Dj½
Ae¯’vq, †h †Kvb w`‡K gyL K‡i, nuvU‡Z nuvU‡Z, †ùŠov‡Z
†ùŠov‡Z, m~iv-wKivZ Qvov, ïay myenvbvjøvn, Avjøvû AvKevi
BZ¨vw` whK&‡ii gva¨‡g mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡eb| wKš‘ †Kvb
Kvi‡YB wZwb †¯^”Qvq GK Iqv³ mvjvZ Kvhv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb
bv| hZ¶Y ûuk Av‡Q ev ü`‡q Avjøvni ¯§iY Kivi ¶gZv
Av‡Q ZZ¶Y Zvi mvjvZ iwnZ ev gvd nq bv| Zv‡K mgq
n‡j mva¨vbymv‡i ivm~jyjøvn  Gi †kLv‡bv c×wZ‡Z Zuvi
cÖfyi ìev‡i nvwhiv w`‡q Zuv‡K ¯§iY K‡i ü`q‡K cÖkvšÍ
Ki‡ZB n‡e| bB‡j Zvi ü`q I AvZ¥v g„ZzëiY Ki‡e|
wdK‡ni MÖš’¸wji wewfbœ ¯’v‡b welq¸‡jv Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q
Ges G wel‡q †gŠwjK †Kv‡bv gZ‡f` †bB|
gvbyl‡K ¯^fveZ mgv‡Ri g‡a¨ evm Ki‡Z nq| mviv
[11] . m~iv (2) evKviv: 239 AvqvZ|
[12] . wZiwghx (AveIqveym mvjvZ, eve Iqvmwdm mvjvZ) 2/100, bs 302 (fviZxq
1/66)|

m~PxcÎ

w`‡bi Kg©gq Rxe‡b wewfbœgyLx Av‡eM, fvjevmv, N„Yv, wnsmv,
ivM, weivM, fq, †jvf BZ¨vwì g‡a¨ co‡Z nq| G¸‡jv
Zvi ü`q‡K fvivµvšÍ, Amy¯’ I KjywlZ K‡i †Zv‡j| ïaygvÎ
gv‡S gv‡S Avjøvni ¯§iY, Zuvi Kv‡Q cÖv_©bvi gva¨‡g wb‡Ri
Av‡eM, †e`bv I AvKzwZ †ck Kivi gva¨‡gB gvbyl G fqvbK
fvi †_‡K wb‡Ri ü`q‡K gy³ Ki‡Z cv‡i|
wØZxq welq: G †_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, gnvb
Avjøvni whK&i ev ¯§iYB n‡jv mvjv‡Zi g~j welq| whK&i ev
¯§iY ü`q w`‡q Ki‡Z nq Ges gyL Zv‡K c~Y©Zv †`q| GRb¨
bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q Avjøvni ¯§iY Kiv I bvgv‡hi
g‡a¨ hv wKQy cvV Kiv nq Zvi A‡_©i w`‡K j¶ ivLv I A‡_©i
mv‡_ ü`q‡K Av‡jvwoZ Kiv AZxe cÖ‡qvRb| gnvb Avjøvn
e‡j‡Qb: ÒGes Avgvi whK&i ev ¯§i‡Yi Rb¨ mvjvZ Kv‡qg
Ki|Ó[13] ü`qnxb ¯§iYnxb mvjvZ gybvwd‡Ki mvjvZ| gnvb
Avjøvn gybvwdK‡ì m¤ú‡K© e‡jb: ÒAvi hLb Zviv mvjv‡Zi
Rb¨ `Ðvqgvb nq ZLb AjmZvf‡i ùvovq, Zviv gvbyl‡K
†`Lvq Ges Lye KgB Avjøvni whK&i (¯§iY) K‡i|Ó[14]
Z…Zxq welq: bvgv‡hi Ab¨vb¨ wbqgvewj cvj‡bi †¶‡Î
Ihi ev Amyweav _vK‡jI whK&i ev ¯§i‡Yi †¶‡Î †Kvb Amyweav
KL‡bvB _v‡K bv| Avgiv †h Ae¯’vq _vwK bv †Kb, †hfv‡eB
mvjvZ Av`vq Kwi bv †Kb, †h whK&i ev wKivAvZB cvV Kwi
bv †Kb, bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ cwVZ `yÔAv, whK&i ev wKivAv‡Zi
A‡_©i w`‡K gb w`‡q gb‡K Avjøvni w`‡K iæRy K‡i AšÍ‡ii
Av‡eM w`‡q mvjvZ Av`v‡qi †Póv Ki‡Z cvwi| g‡bv‡hvM
bó n‡j Avev‡iv g‡bv‡hvM wdwi‡q Avb‡Z †Póv Ki‡Z cvwi|
wKš‘ `ytLRbK welq n‡jv, Avgiv bvgv‡hi Ab¨vb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq,
[13] . m~iv (20) Z¡vnv: 15|
[14] . m~iv (4) wbmv: 142|

m~PxcÎ

AícÖ‡qvRbxq, AcÖ‡qvRbxq A‡bK wel‡q AwZ m‡PZb n‡jI
g‡bv‡hvM, Av‡eM I fw³i wel‡q †Kvb AvMÖn †`LvB bv|
mvnvexMY bvgv‡h g‡bv‡hv‡Mi Rb¨ LyeB m‡Pó _vK‡Zb|
GK mvnvex Zuv‡K e‡jb, kqZvb Avgvi I Avgvi bvgv‡hi
(g‡bv‡hvM Avbq‡bi) g‡a¨ eva mv‡a Ges Avgvi wKivAvZ
G‡jv‡g‡jv K‡i †`q| ZLb ivm~jj y vø n  e‡jb: ÒH kqZv‡bi
bvg: wLbwhe| hLb Giƒc Abyfe Ki‡e ZLb: (AvÔEhy wejøvwn
wgbvk kvBZ¡v-wbi ivRxg, A_©vr: Avwg Avjøvni wbKU AvkÖq
MÖnY KiwQ weZvwoZ kqZvb †_‡K) cvV K‡i †Zvgvi evg w`‡K
_y_y †dj‡e| wZbevi Ki‡e|Ó G‡Z g‡bv‡hvM wd‡i Av‡m|
PZz_© welq: Av‡iv `ytLRbK welq, A‡bK avwg©K
gymwjg `ªæZ mvjvZ Av`v‡qi Rb¨ Aw¯’i n‡q c‡ob| axi I
kvšÍfv‡e cwic~Y© Av‡eM I g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i mvjvZ Av`vq
KivB KziAvb I mybœvni wk¶v| gvÎ K‡qK ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ
Gfv‡e gvmb~b c×wZ‡Z Av`vq Ki‡j nqZ 10 wgwbU mgq
jvM‡e| Avi Zvovû‡ov K‡i Av`vq Ki‡j nqZ 3/4 wgwbU
Kg jvM‡e| Avgiv mvivw`b Mí Ki‡Z cvwi| gmwR` †_‡K
†ewi‡q Mí K‡i mgq bó Ki‡Z cvwi, wKš‘ bvgv‡hi g‡a¨
Zvovû‡ov Kwi I Aw¯’i n‡q cwo| G Zvovû‡ov mvjvZ‡K
cÖvYnxb K‡i †`q|
1. 1. 3. mvjv‡Zi c~‡e©i dih Kg©mg~n
mvjvZ ïiæ Kivi c~‡e© cÖ¯‘wZg~jKfv‡e wKQy KvR Ki‡Z
nq| G¸wj mvjv‡Zi c~e©kZ©| G¸wj c~Y© bv n‡j mvjvZ Av`vq
n‡e bv| Z‡e A¶gZvi Rb¨ me¸wjB iwnZ n‡Z cv‡i|
gywgb †h kZ© c~i‡Y A¶g n‡eb †mwU ev` w`‡qB mvjvZ
Av`vq Ki‡eb| mvjv‡Zi kZ©¸wj n‡jv:

m~PxcÎ

(1) Iqv³ ev mgq nIqv| cuvP Iqv³ dih mvjv‡Zi
Rb¨ mgq wba©vwiZ i‡q‡Q| G wel‡q nv`xm I wdK‡ni
MÖ‡š’ we¯ÍvwiZ eY©bv i‡q‡Q| g~jZ mKj gymwjg G wel‡q
Kg‡ekx Rv‡bb| AwZ ms‡¶‡c ïaygvÎ mvaviY aviYv
wnmv‡e ej‡Z cvwi:
dRi ev cÖfv‡Zi mvjvZ †fvi †_‡K m~‡h©v`‡qi c~e©
ch©šÍ cÖvq †ò NÈv|
†hvni ev wØcÖn‡ii mvjv‡Zi mgq wVK wØcÖn‡ii ci
†_‡K cÖvq 4 NÈv|
Avm‡ii ev weKv‡ji mvjvZ m~h©v‡¯Íi cÖvq `yB NÈv c~e©
†_‡K m~h©v‡¯Íi c~e© gyn~Z© ch©šÍ|
gvMwi‡ei ev mÜ¨vi mvjv‡Zi mgq m~h©v‡¯Íi ci †_‡K
cÖvq †mvqv GK N›Uv|
Bkv ev iv‡Zi mvjv‡Zi mgq m~h©v‡¯Íi †mvqv GKNÈv
ci †_‡K ga¨ ivZ ch©šÍ cÖvq 4/5 NÈv| Z‡e gaïv‡Zi
ci †_‡K dR‡ii Iqv‡³i c~e© ch©šÍ mg‡qi g‡a¨ Bkvi
mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡j gvKiænfv‡e Av`vq n‡e| weZ‡ii
mvjv‡Zi mgq Ckvi mvjvZ Av`v‡qi ci †_‡K dR‡ii
Iqv³ ïiæi c~e© ch©šÍ|
bdj mvjvZ mvaviYfv‡e memgq Av`vq Kiv hvq|
wKQy mg‡q mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv wbwl×| m~‡h©v`q, wVK wØcÖni
I m~h©v‡¯Íi mgq mvjvZ Av`vq wbwl×| GQvov dR‡ii Iqv³
ïiæ nIqvi c‡i m~‡h©v`q ch©šÍ dR‡ii `yB ivKÔAvZ mybœvZ
mvjvZ e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb mybœvZ-bdj mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv
gvKiæn| Avm‡ii dih mvjvZ Av`v‡qi c‡i m~h©v¯Í ch©šÍ
†Kvb bdj mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv gvKiæn|

m~PxcÎ

Avhvb, BKvgZ, Avhv‡bi RvIqve, ìæ` cvV I `yÔAv
mvjv‡Zi Iqv³ ïiæ n‡j Avhvb †Ìqv nq| Avhvb
†Ìqv AZ¨šÍ mvIqv‡ei KvR| ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøvg e‡j‡Qb †h, Avhv‡bi k‡ãi mv‡_ gyAvhwhb‡K
¶gv K‡i †Ìqv n‡e Ges Roe¯‘, cÖvYx, RxeRv‡bvqvi ev
gvbyl hvivB Avhv‡bi kã ïb‡Z cv‡e mK‡jB Zuvi Rb¨
†Kqvg‡Z mv¶¨ cÖ`vb Ki‡e|[15]
Avgiv mK‡jB Avhvb †Ìqvi my‡hvM cvB bv| Avgv‡ì
RbÏ Avjøvn mvIqve AR©‡bi c_ K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| Zv n‡jv
Avhv‡bi RIqve †Ìqv, Avhv‡bi c‡i ìæ` kixd cvV Kiv
I ivm~jyjøvn  Gi Rb¨ Imxjvi `yÔAv Kiv|
Avhv‡bi RIqve A_© gyAvhwh‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ A‡_©i
cÖwZ `„p Av¯’v I wek¦vm wb‡q Zvi K_v¸wj ejv| gyAvhwhb
Avhv‡bi g‡a¨ hv hv ej‡eb gywgb †kÖvZvI ZvB ej‡eb|
ïaygvÎ GKwU e¨wZµg: Zv n‡jv, gyAvhwhb ÔnvBqv Avjvm
mvjvnÕ I ÔnvBqv Avjvj dvjvnÕ ej‡j, †kÖvZv Ôjv nvIjv
Iqv jv KzIqvZv Bjøv wejøvnÕ ej‡eb| ivm~jyjøvn  Gfv‡e
Avhv‡bi RIqv‡ei wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Q Ges e‡j‡Qb, gyAvhwhb hv
ejj, Zv hw` †KD `„p wek¦v‡mi mv‡_ e‡j Zvn‡j †m Rvbœv‡Z
cÖ‡ek Ki‡e|[16]
Avhv‡bi c‡i ìæ` (mvjvZ) cvV Ki‡Z I Imxjvi
`yÔAv Ki‡Z wb‡`©k I Drmvn w`‡q‡Qb ivm~jyjøvn | wZwb
e‡j‡Qb: ÒhLb †Zvgiv gyAvhwhb‡K Avhvb w`‡Z ïb‡e, ZLb
†m †hiƒc e‡j Z`ªæc ej‡e| Gici Avgvi Dci mvjvZ cvV
Ki‡e; KviY †h e¨w³ Avgvi Dci GKevi mvjvZ cvV Ki‡e,
[15]. gymbv` Avngv`, nv`xm-6202|
[16]. mnxn gymwjg, nv`xm-385|

m~PxcÎ

Avjøvn Zuv‡K `kevi ingZ cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| Gici Avgvi Rb¨
ÔImxjvÕ PvB‡e; KviY ÔImxjvÕ n‡jv Rvbœv‡Zi m‡e©v”P ¯’vb,
Avjøvni GKRb gvÎ ev›`vB GB gh©v`v jvf Ki‡eb Ges
Avwg Avkv Kwi AvwgB ne †mB ev›`v| †h e¨w³ Avgvi Rb¨
ÔImxjvÕ PvB‡e Zuvi Rb¨ kvdvqvZ cÖvc¨ n‡q hv‡e|Ó[17]
ÔImxjvÕ k‡ãi A_© n‡jvÑ ˆbKU¨| Rvbœv‡Zi m‡e©v”P
¯Íi hv Avjøvni Avi‡ki me‡P‡q wbKUeZx© Zv‡K ÔImxjvÕ
ejv nq| GB ¯’vbwU Avjøvni GKRb ev›`vi Rb¨B wba©vwiZ,
wZwb n‡jb bex‡q gymZvdv gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjøvn | Ab¨vb¨
nv`x‡m ÔImxjvÕ cÖv_©bvi c×wZ I evK¨ wZwb wkwL‡q w`‡q‡Qb|
`yÔAvwU wb¤œiƒc:
َْ َّ ‫الد ْع َوة‬
َّ ‫الت َّام ِة َو‬ َّ
َّ ‫الل ُه َّم َر َّب َهذه‬
ِ ‫الة القا ِئ َم ِة‬
‫آت‬ ِ ‫الص‬ ِ ِ ِ
َّ ً ُ ْ َ ً َ َ ُ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َ َ ْ ً َّ َ ُ
‫ودا ال ِذي‬ ‫محمدا الو ِسيلة والف ِضيلة وابعثه مقاما محم‬
َ
‫َو َع ْدت ُه‬
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v, iveŸv nv-whwn` `vÔA&IqvwZZ
Zv-¤§vwZ Iqvm ¯^vjv-wZj K¡v-wqgvwZ, Av-wZ gyÔnv¤§v`vb
Avj-IqvmxjvZv Iqvj dv`xjvZv, IqveÔAvmû gvKv-gvg
gvÔngy`vwbj&jvhx IÔqv`Zvû|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, GB cwic~Y© AvnŸvb Ges AvMZ
mvjv‡Zi cÖfy, Avcwb cÖ`vb Kiæb gynv¤§v`‡K () Imxjv
(ˆbKU¨) Ges gnv gh©v`v Ges Zuv‡K DVvb m¤§vwbZ Ae¯’v‡b,
hv Avcwb Zuv‡K Iqv`v K‡i‡Qb|Ó[18]
(2) kixi, †cvkvK I ¯’vb‡K cweÎ Kiv| gj, g~Î, i³ BZ¨vw`
mKj cÖKvi bvcvwK †_‡K kixqZ m¤§Zfv‡e †aŠZ K‡i
G¸wj‡K cwi®‹vi I cweÎ Ki‡Z n‡e|
[17]. mnxn gymwjg, nv`xm-384; mybvb Avey `vD`, nv`xm-523|
[18]. mnxn eyLvwi, nv`xm-614; mybvb bvmvwq, nv`xm-680|

m~PxcÎ

(3) wKejvgywL nIqv| gymwjg D¤§vni wKejvn cweÎ
KvÔevNi| KvÔevNi †`L‡Z †c‡j wVK Zv‡K mvg‡b
†i‡L ùvov‡Z n‡e| bB‡j †h w`‡K KvÔev †mB w`‡K
gyL K‡i ùvov‡Z n‡e| evsjv‡`‡ki gvbyl cwðg w`‡K
gyL K‡i ùvov‡eb| †Kv_vI mwVKfv‡e wKejv wPb‡Z
Amyweav n‡j KvD‡K wRÁvmv K‡i ev wb‡R †`‡L ï‡b
Abygvb K‡i †mfv‡e bvgvh co‡Z n‡e| †Póvi c‡iI
hw` fyj nq Zvn‡j Amyweav †bB| Z‡e mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨
hw` fyj aiv c‡o Zvn‡j bvgvh iZ Ae¯’v‡ZB mwVK
w`‡K Ny‡i †h‡Z n‡e| Mvox, †dix, †bŠKv, wegvb BZ¨vw`
hvbevn‡b mvjvZ Av`v‡qi mgq hw` hvbevnb Ny‡i hvq
Zvn‡j gymjøx‡K mvjvZiZ Ae¯’v‡ZB wKejvi w`‡K Ny‡i
†h‡Z n‡e| ¶gZv _vKv m‡Z¡I bv Nyi‡j mvjvZ Av`vq
n‡e bv| hvbevn‡b Pjv Ae¯’vq bdj mvjvZ e‡m wKejv
Qvov Ab¨ w`‡K gyL K‡i Av`vq Kiv hvq|
(4) wbq¨vZ ev g‡bi B”Qv I D‡Ïk¨ weï× nIqv| wbq¨vZ
n‡jv gvby‡li AšÍ‡ii Af¨šÍixY msKí ev B”Qv, hv
gvbyl‡K D³ K‡g© DØy× ev AbycÖvwYZ K‡i‡Q| wbq¨vZ,
D‡Ïk¨ ev msKí Ki‡Z nq, ej‡Z, co‡Z ev D”PviY
Ki‡Z nq bv|
mvjv‡Zi wbq¨Z Kivi A_© ïay Avjøvni mš‘wói Rb¨ mvjvZ
Av`v‡qi B”Qv I †Kvb Iqv‡³i KZ ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ
Av`v‡qi D‡Ï‡k¨ ùvwo‡q‡Qb Zv g‡bi g‡a¨ RvMiæK
_vKv| cÖK…Zc‡¶ gymjøx hLb mvjv‡Zi cÖ¯‘wZ †bb
ZLbB Zuvi wbq¨vZ w¯’i n‡q hvq| gy‡L wbq¨vZ D”PviY
Kiv †Ljv‡d mybœvZ KvR| ivm~jyjøvn  KL‡bv Rxe‡b
GKwUev‡ii RbÏ Ahy, †Mvmj, bvgvh, †ivhv BZ¨vw`

m~PxcÎ

†Kv‡bv Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv cÖKvi wbq¨vZ gy‡L
e‡jbwb| Zuvi mvnvexMY, Zv‡eqxMY, Bgvg Avey nvbxdv
-mn Pvi Bgvg ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Bgvg I dKxn KL‡bv
†Kv‡bv Bev`‡Zi wbq¨vZ gy‡L e‡jbwb ev ej‡Z KvD‡K
wb‡`©k †`bwb| bvgvh, †ivhv, n¾, hvKvZ, Ahy, †Mvmj,
BZ¨vw` Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ ÒbvIqvBZzAvb...Ó BZ¨vw` kã
w`‡q hZ wbq¨vZ Avgv‡ì †`‡k cÖPwjZ meB A‡bK
c‡ii hy‡M evbv‡bv n‡q‡Q| †KD evwb‡q‡Qb Avi †KD
cÖwZev` K‡i‡Qb| †KD gy¯Ívnve e‡j‡Qb Avi †KD
gvKiæn e‡j‡Qb| me©ve¯’vq Zv mybœvZ we‡ivax| G¸wji
wcQ‡b mgq bó Ki‡eb bv|
(5) Ahy-†Mvm‡ji gva¨‡g cweÎ nIqv evwn¨K bvcvK e¯‘
†_‡K †`n‡K cweÎ Kiv QvovI mvjv‡Zi Rb¨ wØZxq
cÖKvi cweÎZv n‡jv Ahy , †Mvmj ev Zvqv¤§y‡gi gva¨‡g
wb‡R‡K cweÎ Kiv|
1. 1. 4. Ahyi weavb
1. g‡b g‡b cweÎZv AR©‡bi gva¨‡g Avjøvni Bev`Z Kivi
D‡Ïk¨ ev wbq¨vZ Kiæb|
2. wgmIqvK, eªvk ev Abyiƒc wKQy Øviv ùvZ I gy‡Li Af¨šÍi
cwi®‹vi Kiæb|
3. ÒwemwgjøvnÓ ev ÒAvjøvni bv‡g ïiæ KiwQÓ ejyb|
4. `yB nv‡Zi Kwâ ch©šÍ wZb evi †aŠZ Kiæb|
5. Wvb nv‡Z gy‡Li g‡a¨ cvwb w`‡q wZb evi fvjfv‡e Kzwj
Kiæb|
6. Wvb nvZ w`‡q bv‡Ki g‡a¨ cvwb w`b Ges cvwb bv‡Ki
g‡a¨ †U‡b wb‡q evg nv‡Zi Øviv fvjfv‡e bv‡Ki Af¨šÍi
cwi®‹vi Kiæb Ges bvK †S‡o †djyb|
m~PxcÎ

7. Kcv‡ji Pz‡ji †Mvov †_‡K _yZwbi †kl cÖvšÍ ch©šÍ Ges
GK Kvb †_‡K Aci Kvb ch©šÍ m¤ú~Y© gyLgÐj fvjfv‡e
wZbevi ay‡q wbb| `vwoi wfZ‡i AvOyj w`‡q cvwb cÖ‡ek
Kwi‡q bvovPvov Kiæb|
8. KbyB mn Wvb nvZ wZb evi fvjfv‡e †aŠZ Kiæb| evg
nv‡Zi AvOyj Wvb nv‡Zi AvOy‡ji g‡a¨ cÖ‡ek Kwi‡q
bvovPvov Kiæb|
9. Dc‡i ewY©Z GKB wbq‡g KbyB mn evg nvZ wZb evi ay‡q
wbb|
10. wf‡R nvZ w`‡q m¤ú~Y© gv_v GKevi gy‡Q wbb| `ynvZ w`‡q
gv_vi m¤§yLfvM †_‡K gyQ‡Z ïiæ Kiæb| GKev‡i Nvo
ch©šÍ †gvQvi ci Avevi nvZ`y‡Uv Av‡Mi ¯’v‡b wdwi‡q
Avbyb| nv‡Zi wf‡R AvOyj w`‡q Kv‡bi wfZ‡i I evB‡i
gy‡Q wbb|
11. cv‡qi †Mvovwji Dc‡ii DuPz nvo ev UvLby mn Wvb cv
wZbevi ay‡q wbb| cv‡qi AvOy‡ji g‡a¨ nv‡Zi AvOyj
cÖ‡ek Kwi‡q bvovPvov K‡i AvOy‡ji duv‡K duv‡K
fvjfv‡e cvwb †h‡Z mvnvh¨ Kiæb|
12. Dc‡ii GKB wbq‡g evg cv wZbevi ay‡q wbb|
13. Ahyi c‡i ejyb:
َ ْ َ َ َ َ ُ َ ْ َ ُ َّ َّ َ َ ْ َ ُ َ ْ َ
‫يك ل ُه َوأش َه ُد أ َّن‬
‫أشهد أن ال ِإله ِإال للا وحده ال شر‬
ْ َ ْ َ َ َّ َّ ِ َ ْ ْ َّ ُ َّ ُ ُ ُ َ َ ُ ُ ْ َ ً َّ َ ُ
‫اج َعل ِني ِمن التو ِابين واجعل ِني‬ ‫محمدا عبده ورسوله اللهم‬
َ ‫م َن ْالُ َت َط ّهر‬
‫ين‬ ِ ِ ِ
D”PviY: Avknv`y Avj& jv- Bjv-nv, Bjøvjøv-û IqvÔn`vû
jv- kvixKv jvû, Iqv Avknv`y Avbœv gyÔnv¤§v`vb ÔAve`yû Iqv
ivm~jyû| Avjøv-û¤§vR& ÔAvjbx, wgbvZ ZvIqv-exb, IqvR&
ÔAvjbx wgbvj gyZvZvn& wnixb|
m~PxcÎ

A_©: ÒAvwg mv¶¨ cÖ`vb KiwQ †h, Avjøvn Qvov †Kv‡bv
Dcvm¨ †bB wZwb GKK, Zuvi †Kv‡bv kixK †bB| Ges mv¶¨
cÖ`vb KiwQ †h, gynv¤§v`  Zuvi ev›`v I ivm~j| Ò†n Avjøvn
Avcwb Avgv‡K ZvIevKvixM‡Yi AšÍf©y³ Kiæb Ges hviv
¸iæZ¡ I c~Y©Zv mnKv‡i cweÎZv AR©b K‡ib Avgv‡K Zuv‡ì
AšÍf©y³ Kiæb|Ó
ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb, Òhw` †KD my›ìfv‡e[19] Ges
cwic~Y©fv‡e Ahy K‡i Gici D³ whK&i cvV K‡i Zvn‡j
Rvbœv‡Zi AvUwU ìRvB Zuvi Rb¨ Ly‡j †Ìqv n‡e, †m †h
ìRv w`‡q B”Qv Ki‡e Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡e|Ó
1. 1. 5. Ahy bó nIqvi KviY I Ahy welqK fyjåvwšÍ
GKevi Ahy Ki‡j †mB Ahy bó bv nIqv ch©šÍ GKvwaK
mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv hvq| wb‡¤œi †Kvb GKwU KvR Ki‡j Ahy
†f‡O hv‡e ev bó n‡q hv‡e Ges mvjvZ Av`v‡qi Rb¨ bZzb
K‡i Ahy Kiv ìKvi n‡e:
1. †ckve ev cvqLvbvi c_ w`‡q †Kvb wKQy †ewi‡q Avmv| G
`yÕ¯’vb †_‡K †ckve, cvqLvbv, exh©, evqy ev Ab¨ hv wKQyB
†ei-†nvK Zv‡Z Ahy †f‡O hv‡e|
2. Mfxi Nyg hv‡Z gvbyl wb‡Ri m¤ú‡K© ¯^vfvweK Abyf~wZ
nvwi‡q †d‡j| mvaviYfv‡e ï‡q ev †njvb w`‡q Nygv‡j
Ahy bó nq| e‡m e‡m Z›`ªv‡Z Ahy bó nq bv|
3. Ávb nviv‡bv| cvMjvwg, Amy¯’Zv, gv`KZv ev Ab¨ Kvi‡Y
Ávb nviv‡j Ahy †f‡O hv‡e|
4. Bmjvg ag© Z¨vM Kiv| Cgvb bó nq Ggb †Kvb K_v
ej‡j, wek¦vm Ki‡j ev Bmjv‡gi †gŠwjK †Kvb wel‡q
[19]. mnxn gymwjg, nv`xm-234, mybvb wZiwgwh, nv`xm-55|

m~PxcÎ

m‡›`n †cvlY Ki‡j †m Bmjvg Z¨vMx e‡j MY¨ n‡e Ges
Zvi Ahy bó n‡q hv‡e| GgZve¯’vq Zv‡K cybivq Bmjvg
MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e Ges mvjvZ BZ¨vwì cÖ‡qvR‡b bZzb
K‡i Ahy Ki‡Z n‡e|
5. i³cvZ n‡j| gyLf‡i ewg Ki‡j|
m‡›`n ev IqvmIqvmvi Rb¨ Ahy hv‡e bv| Dc‡ii
†Kvb KviY N‡U‡Q e‡j wbwðZ n‡jB cybivq Ahy Ki‡Z n‡e|
A‡bK gymwjg AÁZvi Kvi‡Y Ahyi mgq Ggb wKQy
KvR K‡ib hv ivm~jyjøvn  K‡ib wb ev Zuvi mybœv‡Zi †Ljvd|
G‡Z gywgb mybœvZ Abymv‡i Avg‡ji mvIqve †_‡K ewÂZ nb
ev †MvbvnMvi nb| †hgb:
1. gy‡L wbq¨vZ D”PviY Kiv| wbq¨vZ A_© B”Qv| g‡bi g‡a¨
B”Qv †cvlY Ki‡Z nq| gy‡L D”PviY A_©nxb I mybœv‡Zi
†Ljvd|
2. AwZwi³ cvwb eënvi Kiv ev cvwbi AcPq Kiv| ivm~jyjøvn
 GK †m‡ii †P‡q Kg cvwb w`‡q Ahy Ki‡Zb|
3. Ahyi †Kvb ¯’vb ïK‡bv i‡q‡Q wKbv G e¨vcv‡i mZK© bv
nIqv|
4. IqvmImvi Kvi‡Y evievi Ahy Kiv ev Ahyi mgq wZbev‡ii
†ekx †Kvb A½ †avqv|
1. 1. 6. †Mvm‡ji weavb
exh©cvZ, `v¤úZ¨ wgjb, gwnjv‡ì wbqwgZ AcweÎZv
I mšÍvb cÖme cieZx© AcweÎZvi Rb¨ †Mvmj Kiv dih nq|
†Mvmj A_© m¤ú~Y© kixi cwic~Y©iƒ‡c †aŠZ Kiv| ivm~jyjøvn 
Gi †Mvm‡ji c×wZ wb¤œiƒc:
g‡b g‡b Avjøvni wb‡`©kvbymv‡i cweÎZv AR©‡bi Rb¨
m~PxcÎ

†Mvm‡ji wbq¨vZ Kiæb| Gici wemwgjøvn e‡j `yB nvZ Kwâ
ch©šÍ †aŠZ Kiæb| kix‡ii †Kvb ¯’v‡b bvcvKx †j‡M _vK‡j ev
_vKvi Abyf~wZ n‡j Zv fvj K‡i ay‡q †djyb| Gici gvmb~b
c×wZ‡Z Ahy Kiæb| Ahyi c‡i gv_vq, WvbKuv‡a I evgKuv‡a
cvwb Xvjyb I mg¯Í kix‡i fvjfv‡e †X‡j ay‡q †djyb|
1. 1. 7. Zvqv¤§y‡gi weavb
cvwbi AeZ©gv‡b ev cvwb eënv‡i ¶wZ n‡j cweÎZvi
Rb¨ gvwU eënvi K‡i Zvqv¤§yg Ki‡Z nq| hw` gymjøxi Kv‡Q
Ahyi cvwb bv _v‡K ev cvwbi `vg Lye †ekx nq, ev cvwb msMÖn
Ki‡Z †M‡j wec‡ì fq _v‡K A_ev cvwb eënvi Ki‡j
†ivMe¨wa nIqvi ev e„w× cvIqvi wbwðZ fq _v‡K Zvn‡j
Ahyi †Mvmj Df‡qi cwie‡Z© Zvqv¤§yg Ki‡Z n‡e|
ms‡¶‡c Zvqv¤§yg Kivi wbqg n‡jv g‡bg‡b wbq¨vZ
K‡i wemwgjøvn e‡j `yB nvZ gvwU, cv_i, ayjv ev gvwU RvZxq
wKQyi Dci ivL‡Z n‡e| Gici `yB nvZ w`‡q mg¯Í gy‡L
nvZ eyjv‡Z n‡e| wØZxqevi `yB nvZ gvwU‡Z †i‡L Gici `yB
nvZ KbyB ch©šÍ gyQ‡Z n‡e| nv`xm I wdK‡ni MÖ‡š’ GwelqK
we¯ÍvwiZ eY©bv i‡q‡Q|
(6) mZi Ave„Z Kiv
ÒmZiÓ ej‡Z eySv‡bv nq Òkix‡ii †Mvcbvsk
(praivate parts), ev kix‡ii †h Ask Ave„Z Kiv gymwjg
bvix cyiæ‡li Rb¨ dih ev AZ¨vek¨Kxq| Bmjv‡gi wb‡`©kbv
Abymv‡i gymwjg bi-bvixi Rb¨ kix‡ii we‡kl wKQy Ask m`v
me©`v Ab¨ gvby‡li `„wó †_‡K Ave„Z K‡i ivLv AZ¨vek¨K|
GB Ask¸wj mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ Ave„Z K‡i ivLv dih| GQvov
Av‡iv wKQy Ask Ave„Z Kiv DËg| cyiæl I bvix‡ì Rb¨ G
m~PxcÎ

wel‡q c„_K weavb i‡q‡Q|
Òcyiæl‡ì Rb¨ m`vme©`v bvfx †_‡K nuvUz ch©šÍ kixi
Ab¨ gvby‡li `„wó †_‡K Ave„Z K‡i ivLv dih| GB AskUzKz
¯¿x Qvov Ab¨ KvD‡K †`Lv‡bv nvivg| mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ GB
AskUzKz Ave„Z K‡i ivLv dih| †KD †`LyK ev bv †`LyK
kix‡ii GB As‡ki g‡a¨ †Kvb ¯’vb Abve„Z n‡j bvgvh bó
n‡q hv‡e| Z‡e Kvco bv _vK‡j Dj½ n‡qB mvjvZ Av`vq
Ki‡Z n‡e| GQvov Kuva I kix‡ii DcwifvM Ave„Z Kiv
mybœvZ| gywg‡bi DwPZ gnvb i‡ei mvg‡b ùvov‡bvi Rb¨
gh©v`vgq, gnvb Avjøvn I Zuvi gnvb ivm~j  cQ›`bxq,
cwi”Qbœ I cwicvwU †cvlvK cwiavb Kiv|
gwnjv‡ì †cvlv‡Ki g~jZ 4wU ¯Íi i‡q‡Q| ¯^vgx-
¯¿xi g‡a¨ †Kvb †cvlv‡Ki evaëvaKZv †bB| Ab¨ gymwjg
gwnjv‡ì `„wó †_‡K bvfx †_‡K nuvUz ch©šÍ ¯’vb Ave„Z K‡i
ivLv gymwjg gwnjvi Rb¨ dih| wcZv, Avcb PvPv, gvgv,
fvwZRv, fvwM‡bq, k¦ïi cÖgyL gvnivg (weevn m¤¢e bq)
AvZ¥xq‡ì mvg‡b †gvUvgywU Kuva †_‡K nuvUz ch©šÍ kixi
Ave„Z Ki‡Z n‡e| evKx mKj cyiæ‡li `„wó †_‡K gymwjg
gwnjv gv_vi Pzjmn gv_v I cy‡iv kixi Ave„Z K‡i ivL‡eb|
G¸wj Zv‡ì mvg‡b Abve„Z Kiv nvivg I KwVb †Mvbv‡ni
KviY| mvjv‡Zi g‡aÏ GB AskUzKz Ave„Z Ki‡Z n‡e|
ïaygvÎ gyLgÐj I Kwâ ch©šÍ `yB nvZ ev‡` cy‡iv kixi
Ave„Z Ki‡Z n‡e|
mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ hw` †Kvb gwnjvi Kvb, Pzj, gv_v,
Mjv, Kuva, †cU, cv‡qi bjv BZ¨vw` Abve„Z n‡q hvq
Zvn‡j mvjvZ bó n‡q hv‡e| mvaviYfv‡e kvox gymwjg
gwnjvi Rb¨ AmyweavRbK †cvlvK| wX‡jXvjv cy‡iv nvZv

m~PxcÎ

†m‡jvqvi-KvwgR ev g¨vw· gymwjg gwnjvi Rb¨ DËg I
Av`k© †cvkvK| me©ve¯’vq mvaviY †cvkv‡Ki Dci AwZwi³
eo Pvì w`‡q fvjfv‡e wb‡R‡K Ave„Z K‡i mvjvZ Av`vq
Ki‡Z n‡e| gv_vi Pzj, Kvb Mjv BZ¨vw` fvjfv‡e Ave„Z
ivLvi w`‡K j¶¨ ivL‡Z n‡e|Ó
1. 1. 8. mvjv‡Zi mswÿß c×wZ
KziAvb-nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv Rvwb †h, Avjøvn‡K
Lywk Kivi Rb¨ †Kvb Bev`Z Kiv n‡j Zv Keyj nIqvi
Rb¨ K‡qKwU kZ© i‡q‡Q| †m¸‡jvi Ab¨Zg n‡jv †h, D³
Bev`Z ivm~jyjøvn  Gi mybœvZ ev wk¶v I c×wZ Abymv‡i
cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| Zuvi wk¶vi evB‡i Bev`Z Ki‡j Zv
MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e bv| Kv‡RB Avgv‡ì‡K ivm~jyjøvn  Gi
†kLv‡bv c×wZ‡Z mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| wZwb e‡j‡Qb:
ÒAvgv‡K †hfv‡e mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z †`L, †mfv‡e †Zvgiv
mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e|Ó[20] nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K gymwjg D¤§vni
cÖvÁ Bgvg I dKxnMY mvjvZ Av`v‡qi wbqgvewj we¯ÍvwiZ
wjwce× K‡i‡Qb| mvgvb¨ K‡qKwU wel‡q nv`x‡mi eY©bv
wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii nIqvi Kvi‡Y dKxnMY gZ‡f` K‡i‡Qb|
GLv‡b ms‡¶‡c cÖ‡qvRbxq welq¸‡jv Av‡jvPbv KiwQ|
1. Ah~, †Mvmj ev Zvqv¤§yg K‡i cweÎ n‡q, cweÎ Kvco
c‡i mZi Ave„Z K‡i, webgª I kvšÍ g‡b wKejvgyLx n‡q
bvgv‡h ùvovb|
2. mvg‡b myZiv ev Avovj ivLyb| †`qvj, LuywU, wcjvi ev
†h †Kvb wKQy‡K mvg‡b Avovj wn‡m‡e ivLyb| bv n‡j
AšÍZ GKnvZ ev AvavnvZ j¤^v miæ †Kvb jvwV, KvV
[20] . eyLvix (14-wKZveyj Avhvb, 18-eveyj Avhvb wjjgymvwdi...) 1/226, bs 605 (fv.
1/88)|

m~PxcÎ

BZ¨vw` mvg‡b ivL‡jI myZivi mybœvZ Av`vq n‡e|
h_vm¤¢e myZivi Kv‡Q ùvov‡Z n‡e, †hb mvR`v Ki‡j
myZivi wbK‡U nq| ivm~jyjøvn  myZivi wZb nv‡Zi
g‡a¨ ùvov‡Zb|
ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb:
َ ً َ َ َ ْ َ َّ َ ُ َ
‫ص ِ ّل ِإال ِإلى ُست َر ٍة َوال ت َد ْع أ َحدا َي ُم ُّر َب ْي َن َي َد ْي َك ف ِإ ْن‬ ‫َ ال ت‬
َ ْ َ ْ َ َْ
‫أ َبى فل ُتقا ِتل ُه ف ِإ َّن َم َع ُه الق ِرْي َن‬
ÒAvovj ev myZiv Qvov mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e bv, Avi
KvD‡K †Zvgvi mvg‡b w`‡q (myZivi wfZi w`‡q) †h‡Z w`‡e
bv| hw` †m †Rvi K‡i Zvn‡j Zvi m‡½ gvivgvwi Ki‡e, KviY
Zvi mv‡_ kqZvb i‡q‡Q|Ó
ْ ْ َ َ ُ ْ َ ْ ُ ُ َ َ َّ َ َ
‫ص ِ ّل ِإلى ُست َر ٍة َول َي ْد ُن ِم ْن َها‬ ‫ِإذا صلى أحدكم فلي‬
ÒhLb †Zvgv‡ì †KD mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e †m †hb
myZiv ev Avovj mvg‡b †i‡L mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i Ges myZivi
wbKUeZ©x n‡q ùvovq|Ó[21]
RvgvÔAv‡Z gy³vwì Rb¨ c„_K myZiv jv‡M bv|
Bgv‡gi myZivB h‡_ó| Z‡e RvgvÔAv‡Z mvjv‡Zi Av‡M I
c‡i mybœvZ-bdj mvjvZ Av`v‡qi mgq ev evwo‡Z, gvmwR‡`,
gv‡V †h †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b Avgv‡ì GB mybœv‡Z beex cvj‡bi
†Póv Ki‡Z n‡e| A‡b‡KB RvgvÔAv‡Z mvjv‡Zi Av‡M I
c‡i gvmwR‡ì g‡a¨ myZiv Qvov mvjv‡Z ùvwo‡q Ab¨vb¨
gymjøxi Amyweavi m„wó K‡ib| ivm~jyjøvn  Gi GB wb‡`©kwU
cvjb Ki‡j Avgiv mvIqve cve, †Mvbvn †_‡K euvP‡Z cvie
[21] . Ave~ `vD` (wKZveym mvjvZ, evey`& `ybIwq wgbvm myZivwZ) 1/182-183, bs 697-
698 (fv. 1/101); Beby gvRvn (5-wKZve BKvgvwZm mvjvZ, 39-eve Bìv
gvmZvZvÕZv) 1/306-307, bs 954-955 (fv. 1/67); mnxn Beby LyhvBgv 2/9,
17, 26-27; mnxn Beby wneŸvb 6/126|

m~PxcÎ

I Ab¨‡ìI euvPv‡Z cvie|
Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g hy‡M myZivi GZ ¸iæZ¡ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡Zv
†h, cÖ‡qvR‡b gv_vi Uzwc Ly‡j myZiv evwb‡q mvjvZ Av`vq
Kiv n‡Zv| Bebyy AveŸvm  †_‡K ewY©Z GKwU nv`x‡m
ejv n‡q‡Q, Òivm~jyjøvn  A‡bK mgq mvjvZ Av`v‡qi
Rb¨ gv_v †_‡K Uzwc Ly‡j UzwcUv‡K wb‡Ri mvg‡b myZiv ev
Avovj wn‡m‡e eënvi Ki‡Zb|Ó[22] cÖL¨vZ Zv‡e-Zv‡eqx
mywdqvb Bebyy DqvBbvn [198 wn.] e‡jb, ÒAvwg kvixK Bebyy
Avwãjøvn Bebyy Avex bvwgi‡K [140 wn.] †`Ljvg, wZwb GKwU
Rvbvhvq Dcw¯’Z n‡q Avm‡ii mgq n‡j Avgv‡ì‡K wb‡q
RvgvÔAv‡Z Avm‡ii mvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib| ZLb wZwb Zuvi
UzwcwU Zvi mvg‡b †i‡L (UzwcwU‡K myZiv evwb‡q) mvjvZ
Av`vq Ki‡jb|Ó[23]
3. g‡b g‡b Avjøvni mš‘wó I mvIqv‡ei Rb¨ mvjvZ
Av`v‡qi wbqZ Kiæb| gy‡L bvIqvBZzAvb... BZ¨vw`
ejv mybœv‡Zi †Ljvd|
4. ZvKexi (Avjøvû AvKevi) e‡j `y nvZ Kuva ch©šÍ A_ev Kvb
ch©šÍ DVvb| G mg‡q nv‡Zi AvOyj¸‡jv ¯^vfvweKfv‡e
†mvRv _vK‡e| G‡Kev‡i wgwjZ _vK‡e bv, Avevi
wew”QbœI _vK‡e bv| nv‡Zi Zvjy wKejvi w`‡K _vK‡e|
5. euv nv‡Zi wcV, Kwâ I evRyi Dci Wvb nvZ ivLyb, A_ev
Wvb nvZ w`‡q euv nvZ aiæb| Gfv‡e nvZ `ywU bvfx ev
†c‡Ui Dc‡i ivLyb|
6. bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ mweb‡q mvR`vi ¯’v‡b `„wó ivLyb| Gw`K-
[22] . myq~Zx, Avj-RvwgÔqym mvMxi 2/394, bs 7168, gybvex, dqhyj Kv`xi 1/367,
Avjevbx, hqxdzj Rvwgwqm mvMxi, c„. 665, bs 4619|
[23] . Ave~ `vD` (wKZveym mvjvZ, eveyj LvwË Bhv jvg BqvwR` Avmv) 1/181, bs 691
(fv. 1/100)|

m~PxcÎ

†mw`K `„wócvZ Ki‡eb bv, Dc‡ii w`‡K ZvKv‡eb bv|
nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q, Òhviv mvjvZ iZ Ae¯’vq Dci w`‡K
ZvKvq, Zv‡ì Aek¨B Zv †_‡K weiZ n‡Z n‡e, Ab¨_vq
Zv‡ì `„wókw³ bó n‡Z cv‡i|[24]
7. ZvKex‡i Zvnixgvi c‡i mvbv ev ïiæi `yÔAv cvV Kiæb|
8. Gici Aby”P¯^‡i (g‡b g‡b) ejyb:
َّ ‫الل‬ َّ ُ ُ َ َّ َ ْ َّ َ َّ ُ ُ َ
‫الس ِم ِيع‬ ِ ِ ‫ب‬ ‫وذ‬ ‫ع‬‫أ‬ / ‫يم‬ ‫ج‬‫الر‬ ‫ان‬‫ط‬ ‫الل ِمن الشي‬ ِ ‫ْ أعوذ ِب‬
ْ َ َ ْ َ َ ِ ِْ َ ْ ِ َ َّ َ
َّ ‫الش ْيط ِان‬
‫الر ِج ِيم ِمن هم ِز ِه ونف ِخ ِه ونف ِث ِه‬ ‫ال َع ِل ِيم ِمن‬
(AvÔEhy wejøv-wn wgbvk kvqZ¡v-wbi ivRxg) Avwg
weZvwoZ kqZvb †_‡K Avjøvni AvkÖq cÖv_©bv KiwQ| A_ev
ejyb: ÒAvÔEhy wejøv-wnm mvgxwÔqj ÔAvjxwg wgbvk kvqZ¡v-
wbi ivRxg, wgb nvg&whnx, Iqv bvd&wLnx Iqv bvd&wmnx: ÔAvwg
weZvwoZ kqZvb †_‡K, Zvi cÖeÂbv, Ávb bóKvix I AnsKvi
m„wóKvix cÖ‡ivPbv †_‡K Avjøvni Kv‡Q AvkÖq cÖv_©bv KiwQ|Ó
Ave~ mvqx` Lyìx  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  mvjv‡Zi ÔmvbvÕ
cv‡Vi ci ej‡Zb: ÒAvÔEhy...wgb nvg&whnx, Iqv bvd&wLnx
Iqv bvd&wmnx|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[25]
9. Gici Aby”P¯^‡i (g‡b g‡b) ejyb: Òwemwgjøv-wni
ivngvwbi ivnxg|Ó A_©vr (cig KiæYvgq AwZ `qvjy
Avjøvni bv‡g ïiæ KiwQ|)
10. Gici A‡_©i w`‡K j¶ †i‡L cÖv_©bvi Av‡e‡M cÖwZwU
Avqv‡Z †_‡g †_‡g m~iv dvwZnv cvV Kiæb| m~iv dvwZnv
cvV Kiv mvjv‡Zi Rb¨ AZxe cÖ‡qvRbxq| Z‡e hw`
†KD m~iv dvwZnv bv Rv‡bb, Zvn‡j Zv wkL‡Z _vK‡eb|
[24] . eyLvix (16-wKZvey wmdvwZm mvjvZ, 10-eve ivdwqj evmvi) 1/261, bs 717 (fv.
1/103-104)|
[25] . wZiwghx (AveIqveym mvjvZ, eve gv BqvK‚jy Bb`v BdwZZvn...) 2/10, (fv. 1/57)

m~PxcÎ

hZw`b †kLv bv n‡e ZZw`b m~iv cv‡Vi cwie‡Z© Zvmexn
Zvnjxj ej‡eb: (myeÔnv-bvjøv-n), (AvjÔnvg`y wjjøv-n),
(jv-Bjv-nv Bjøvjøv-n), Avjøv-û AvKevi), (jv- ÔnvIjv
Iqvjv- K¡yIqvZv Bjøv- wejøvn)[26]
axiw¯’ifv‡e wKivAvZ cvV
mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ ax‡i ax‡i kvšÍfv‡e cÖ‡Z¨K Avqv‡Z
†_‡g †_‡g m~iv dvwZnv I Ab¨ m~iv cvV Kiv ivm~jyjvøn 
-Gi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© mybœvZ| D¤§yj gywgbxb nhiZ D¤§y mvjvgvn‡K
 ivm~jyjøvn -Gi wKivAvZ c×wZ m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv Kiv
nq| wZwb e‡jb:
َّ ُ َ ْ ً َ ً َ ُ َ ُّ َُ َ َ َ َ َّ َّ
‫ل‬ ِ ُ ِ ‫ (الح ْمد‬،‫ كان ُكان ُيق ِطع ِق َر َاءته آية آية‬ُ ‫ْ ِإ َن الن ِب َّي‬
َّ )‫ (ث َّم َي ُق ْو ُل‬،‫ ث َّم َي ِقف‬،)‫َر ّب ال َع ِال َين‬
َّ ‫(الر ْح َمن‬
‫الر ِح ِيم) ث َّم‬ ِ ّ ْ َ َ ُ ْ ُ َ َّ ُ ُ ِ َ
...‫الد ِين‬ِ ‫ م ِال ِك يو ِم‬:)‫ي ِقف (ثم يقول‬
Òivm~jyjøvn  cÖ‡Z¨K Avqv‡Z †_‡g †_‡g KziAvb cvV
Ki‡Zb| wZwb co‡Zb: ÔAvj-nvg`y wjjøvwn ivweŸj AvjvgxbÕ|
Gici _vg‡Zb| Gici ej‡Zb: ÔAvi-ivngvwbi ivnxgÕ|
Gici _vg‡Zb| Gici ej‡Zb: gvwjwK BqvIwgÏxbÕ|
Gici _vg‡Zb| Gfv‡eB †kl ch©šÍ|
nvdmv -†K ivm~jyjøvn -Gi wKivAvZ c×wZ
m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv Kiv n‡j wZwb e‡jb: Ò†Zvgiv Zuvi g‡Zv
wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|Ó cÖkœKvixiv ZeyI GKUz
†kvbv‡Z Aby‡iva K‡ib| ZLb wZwb Lye ax‡i ax‡i wZjvIqvZ
K‡ib| Avbvm -†K ivm~jyjøvni () wZjvIqvZ c×wZ
m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv Kiv nq| wZwb e‡jb: (‫ )كانت مدا‬ÒZuvi
[26] . Beb LyhvBgvn 1/273, 368, mybvbyb bvmvC (BdwZZvn, 32-gv BDRwhD...) 2/481
(fv. 1/107)

m~PxcÎ

wKivAvZ wQj †U‡b †U‡b|Ó
11. m~iv dvwZnv cvV †kl n‡j ÒAvgxbÓ ej‡eb| ÒAvgxbÓ
k‡ãi A_© Ò†n Avjøvn Avgv‡ì cÖv_©bv Keyj Kiæb|Ó
Gici KziAv‡bi Ab¨ †Kvb m~iv ev wKQy AvqvZ cvV
Kiæb| wZjvIqvZ †k‡l mvgvb¨ GKUz _vgyb| Gici
ÒAvjøvû AvKeviÓ e‡j iæKz Kiæb| iæKz Ae¯’vq `ynvZ
`ynuvUzi Dci `„pfv‡e ivLyb| nv‡Zi AvOyj duvK K‡i nuvUz
AuvK‡o aiæb| `yevû‡K I `ynv‡Zi KzbyB‡K †`n †_‡K
mwi‡q ivLyb| G Ae¯’vq wcV j¤^v K‡i w`‡Z n‡e, wcV
†Kvgi I gv_v Ggbfv‡e †mvRv I mgvšÍivj _vK‡e †h
wc‡Vi Dci cvwb †X‡j w`‡j Zv Mwo‡q co‡e bv|
iæKzi g‡a¨ wcV aby‡Ki gZ evKv bq, eis Zx‡ii gZ
†mvRv ivLvB ivm~jyjøvn -Gi wb‡`©k I Kg©| wZwb mvjv‡Zi
c×wZ wk¶v w`‡q e‡jb:
َ َ ْ َ َ ‫َوإ َذا َر َك ْع َت َف‬
‫اح َت ْي َك َعلى ُرك َبت ْي َك َو ْام ُد ْد ظ ْه َر َك‬
َ ‫ض ْع َر‬
ِ
ÒhLb Zzwg iæKz Ki‡e ZLb †Zvgvi `yB nvZ `yB nvUzi
Dci ivL‡e Ges †Zvgvi wcV †mvRv j¤^v K‡i †`‡e|[27]
ivm~jyjøvn  hLb iæKz Ki‡Zb ZLb `yB nvZ nuvUzi
Dci `„pfv‡e ivL‡Zb (eyLvix, gymwjg), nv‡Zi Av½yj duvK
K‡i ivL‡Zb (nvwKg, Zvqvwjmx), g‡b nZ wZwb nuvUz AuvK‡o
a‡i †i‡L‡Qb (eyLvix, Ave~ `vD`)| wZwb Zuvi `yB evû I
KbyB‡K †`n †_‡K mwi‡q ivL‡Zb (wZiwghx, Beby LyhvBgv),
G Ae¯’vq wZwb Zuvi wcV j¤^v K‡i w`‡Zb Ges wcV, †Kvgi I
gv_v Ggbfv‡e †mvRv I mgvšÍivj Ki‡Zb †h, G mg‡q Zuvi
wc‡Vi Dci cvwb †X‡j w`‡j Zv Mwo‡q coZ bv (evBnvKx,
[27]. Ave~ `vD`, Avm-mybvb 1/227; Beby wneŸvb, Avm-mnxn 5/206; Avjevbx, mnxûZ
ZviMxe 2/17| nv`xmwU nvmvb|

m~PxcÎ

Zvevivbx, Beby gvRvn)| Beby AveŸvm  e‡jb:
َ
‫ص َّب َعلى‬ ْ ‫ إ َذا َر َك َع‬ ‫ان َر ُس ْو ُل هللا‬
ُ ‫اس َت َوى َف َل ْو‬ َ ‫َك‬
ِ ِ
َ ْ ُ َْ َْ
‫الس َتق َّر‬ ‫ظه ِر ِه الاء‬
ÒhLb ivm~jyjøvn  iæKz Ki‡Zb ZLb Zuvi wcV
cy‡ivcywi †mvRv K‡i w`‡Zb| GgbwK hw` Zvi wc‡Vi Dci
cvwb Xvjv n‡Zv Z‡e cvwb †_‡g _vKZ|Ó
Gfv‡e iæKz‡Z cy‡ivcywi kvšÍ I w¯’i n‡q †h‡Z n‡e|
iæKzi Zvmexn cvV Kiæb|
12. iæKz †_‡K D‡V cwic~Y© †mvRv n‡q ùvovb Ges K‡qK
gn~Z© ùvwo‡q _vKzb| iæKz I mvR`v †_‡K D‡V K‡qK
gyn~Z© cwic~Y© †mvRv _vKv mvjv‡Zi Ab¨Zg IqvwRe|
iæKz †_‡K D‡V cy‡ivcywi †mvRv n‡q bv ùvwo‡q mvR`vq
P‡j †M‡j mvjvZ bó n‡q hv‡e| G Ae¯’vq gvmb~b
whK&i¸‡jv cvjb Kiæb|
13. Gici Avjvû AvKevi ej‡Z ej‡Z kvšÍfv‡e mvR`v
Ki‡eb| mvR`v Kivi mgq cÖ _g `ynuv Uz Gici
`y n vZ A_ev cÖ _g `ynvZ Gici `yn uv Uz gvwU‡Z ivLv-
Dfq cÖ Kvi nv`x‡m ewY© Z n‡q‡Q| mvR`v Ae¯’v q
`y cv, `y n u vUz, `ynvZ, Kcvj I bvK gvwU‡Z `„pfv‡e
†j‡M _vK‡e| `ynv‡Zi AvOyj wgwjZ Ae¯’v q †mvRv
wKejvgy Lx _vK‡e| `ynv‡Zi cvZv `yÕKv‡bi wb‡P
A_ev `y Kuv‡ai wb‡P _vK‡e| `ynv‡Zi evRy I KbyB
gvwU †_‡K Dc‡i _vK‡e Ges †Kvgi †_‡K `~‡i m‡i
_vK‡e| mvR`vi mg‡q bvK gvwU †_‡K DV‡e bv|
nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q: ÒhZ¶Y Kcvj gvwU‡Z _vK‡e,
ZZ¶Y bvKI gvwU‡Z _vK‡e, Ab_¨vq mvjvZ ï×

m~PxcÎ

n‡e bv|Ó[28]
mvR`vi mgq cv‡qi AvOyj wKejvgyLx _vK‡e| A‡bK
dKxn gZ cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb †h, ùvov‡bv Ae¯’vq †hgb `y cv‡qi
gv‡S 4 AvOyj ev GK weNZ duvK _v‡K mvR`vi mg‡qI
GKBfv‡e c`Øq c„_K _vK‡e| Ab¨vb¨ dKxn e‡j‡Qb,
mvR`vi mgq `ycv‡qi †Mvovwj GKwÎZ _vK‡e| cÖwm× nvbvdx
dKxn Avjøvgv Bebyy Avwe`xb kvgx iæKzi wbqg cÖm‡½ e‡jb:
‫(ويسن أن يلصق كعبيه) قال السيد أبو السعود‬
...‫وكذا في السجود أيضا‬
Òmybvœ Z n‡jv gymvjøx Zvi cv‡qi †Mvovwj `ywU GKwÎZ K‡i
ivL‡e| mvB‡q` Aveym mvE` e‡jb: mvR`vi g‡aÏ Gfv‡e
cv‡qi †MvovwjØq GKwÎZ ivLv mybvœ Z|Ó[29] G gZwU mnxn nv`xm
Øviv mgw_©Z| GK nv`x‡m Av‡qkv  e‡jb: ivm~jjy vø n 
Zvnv¾y` Av`vq KiwQ‡jb| Avwg AÜKv‡i nvZ evovjvg-
َ ْ َ ً ْ َ ْ ُ ْ َ َ ًّ َ ً َ ُ ُ ْ َ َ َ
‫اف‬
ِ ‫َ فو ْجدتَ َه س ِاجدا راصا ع ِقبي ِه مستق ِبال ِبأ‬
‫ر‬ ‫ط‬
َ ‫أ‬
‫ص ِاب ِع ِه ال ِق ْبلة‬
ÒAvwg ¯úk© K‡i †`Ljvg wZwb mvR`vq iZ, Zuvi cv‡qi
†MvovwjØq GKwÎZ K‡i cv‡qi AvOyj¸wji cÖvšÍ wKejvgyLx
K‡i †i‡L‡Qb|[30]
14. mvR`vq w¯’i I kvšÍ n‡Z n‡e| ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb:
ÒmvR`v Ki‡e Ges mvR`vq Ggbfv‡e kvšÍ n‡e †hb
†Zvgvi mKj Aw¯’ I †Rvo kvšÍ I wkw_j n‡q hvq|Ó[31]
[28] . mybvby` `vivKzZbx 1/348, Zvevivbx, Avj-gyÔRvgyj Kvexi 22/105|
[29] . Beb Avwe`xb kvgx, nvwkqvZ¥ Beb Avwe`xb (ivÏyj gynZvi) 1/493, 1/504|
[30] . Beb LyhvBgv, Avm-mnxn 1/328 (bs 654); nvwKg, Avj-gymZvìvK 1/352|
nv`xmwU mnxn|
[31] . Ave `vD` (wKZveym mvjvZ, eve... jv BDKxgy myjevn) 1/224-225, bs 857 (fv.
1/124); gymZvìvK nvwKg 1/368|

m~PxcÎ

wZwb e‡jb, Ò`„pfv‡e Kcvj, bvK I `ynvZ gvwU‡Z †i‡L
mvR`vq w¯’i _vK‡e, †hb †Zvgvi †`‡ni mKj Aw¯’ wbR
wbR ¯’v‡b _v‡K|Ó[32] G Ae¯’vq mvR`vi Zvmexn cvV
Ges `yÔAv Kiæb|
mvR`v n‡jv mvjv‡Zi me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ask| Avjøvni
me‡P‡q wcÖq Bev`Z mvR`v| ev›`v mvR`vi gva¨‡g Avjøvni
me‡P‡q ˆbKU¨ jvf K‡i| Kv‡RB †m AbyfywZ wb‡qB mvR`v
Ki‡Z n‡e| Beby AveŸvm  e‡jb:
َّ ُ
‫ض ٍاء َوال َيكف‬ َ ‫ َأ ْن َي ْس ُج َد َع َلى َس ْب َعة َأ ْع‬ ‫النب ُّي‬
َّ ‫ُأم َر‬
ِ
َ ْ ّ َ ْ َ َ ْ ُّ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ ْ ِ ً ْ َ ِ َ ً َ َ
ْ
‫الرجلي ِن‬ ِ ‫شعرا وال ثوبا الجبه ِة واليدي ِن والركبتي ِن و‬
Òbex () wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb 7wU A‡½i Dci mvR`v
Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb: gyLgÐj, `yB nvZ, `yB nuvUz I `yB cv|
wZwb Av‡iv wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb †h, gymjøx Zvi Pzj ev Kvco
†MvUv‡e bv|Ó[33]
gywgb hZ¶Y mvR`vq _vK‡e ZZ¶Y G mvZwU A½
gvwU‡Z †j‡M _vK‡e| gyLgÐj ej‡Z Kcvj I bvK Dfq‡K
eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| hZ¶Y Kcvj gvwU‡Z _vK‡e ZZ¶Y bvKI
gvwU‡Z _vK‡e| ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb:
َ َ ُ ُ َْ ُ ْ ُ َ ْ َ ََ َ َ
‫ض َما ُي ِص ْي ُب‬
ِ ‫ر‬ْ ‫األ‬ ‫ال صالة ِلن ال ي ِصيب أنفه ِمن‬
ْ
‫ال َج ِب ْي ُن‬
ÒKcvj †hfv‡e gvwU‡Z _vK‡e wVK †mfv‡e hvi bvK
gvwU‡Z bv _vK‡e Zvi mvjvZ n‡e bv|Ó[34]
ivm~jyjøvn  Zuvi `yB nvZ `yB Kvb eivei gvwU‡Z ev `yB
[32] . mnxn Beb LyhvBgv 1/322|
[33]. eyLvix, Avm-mnxn 1/280|
[34]. evBnvKx, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv 2/104; Avjevbx, wmdvZzm mvjvZ, c„. 142| nv`xmwU
mnxn|

m~PxcÎ

Kuva eivei gvwU‡Z ivL‡Zb| wZwb nv‡Zi Av½yj¸wj wgwj‡q
wKejvgywL K‡i ivL‡Zb| wZwb Zuvi `yB evû I KbyB gvwU
†_‡K Dc‡i ivL‡Zb| KbyB `ywU †`‡ni evB‡i †ei K‡i `~‡i
mwi‡q ivL‡Zb| mvR`v Ae¯’vq Zuvi nvZ I †cU Ggbfv‡e
DPz I duvKv _vKZ †h, †Kv‡bv †gk kveK B”Qv Ki‡j †mLvb
w`‡q hvZvqvZ Ki‡Z cviZ| wZwb Zuvi `yB cv‡qi Av½yj¸wj
wKejvgywL Ki‡Zb| `yB cv Lvov †i‡L `yB cv‡qi †Mvovwj
GK‡Î wgwj‡q ivL‡Zb| `yB mvR`vi gv‡S I Zvkvn&û‡`
emvi mgq evg cv wewQ‡q w`‡Zb Ges Wvb cv Lvov ivL‡Zb|
Wvb cv‡qi AvOyj¸wj wKejvgywL K‡i ivL‡Zb| Gfv‡e wZwb
Av‡e‡Mi mv‡_ `xN© mgq mvR`vq _vK‡Zb| mvR`v iZ
Ae¯’vq I `yB mvR`vi gv‡S emv Ae¯’vq cwic~Y© kvšÍ n‡Z
I Zvovû‡ov bv Ki‡Z wZwb wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| `yB mvR`vi
gv‡Si êV‡K cwic~Y© kvšÍfv‡e bv em‡j Zvi mvjvZ n‡e bv
e‡j wZwb Rvwb‡q‡Qb|
15. ÒAvjøvû AvKeviÓ ej‡Z ej‡Z mvR`v †_‡K D‡V em‡Z
n‡e Ges m¤ú~Y© w¯’i n‡Z n‡e †hb kix‡ii mKj Aw¯’
wbR wbR ¯’v‡b w¯’i n‡q hvq| ivm~jyjvøn  e‡j‡Qb,
mvjvZ ï× n‡Z n‡j `y mvR`vi gv‡S Aek¨B w¯’i n‡q
em‡Z n‡e|[35] ivm~jyjøvn  hZ mgq iæKz Ges mvR`vq
_vK‡Zb iæKz †_‡K ùvwo‡q I `y mvR`vi gv‡S e‡m cÖvq
ZZ mgq KvUv‡Zb|[36]
16. G mg‡q evg cv wewQ‡q w`‡q Zvi Dci kvšÍ n‡q
em‡Z n‡e| Wvb cv‡qi Av½yj¸‡jv‡K wKejvgyLx K‡i
[35] . Ave~ `vD` (wKZveym mvjvZ, eve... gvb jv BDKxgy myjevû) 1/224-227 (fv.
1/124); gymZvìvK nvwKg 1/368, mnxn Beby LyhvBgv 1/322|
[36] . eyLvix (16-wKZve wmdvwZm mvjvZ, 39-eve nvwÏ BZgvwgi iæKz) 1/273 (fv.
1/109); gymwjg (4-wKZveym mvjvZ, 38-eve BÔwZ`vj AviKvb...) 1/343 (fv.
1/189)|

m~PxcÎ

cv †mvRv ivL‡Z n‡e| `y nvZ `y Diæ I nuvUzi Dc‡i
_vK‡e| Av½yj¸‡jv ¯^vfvweK mvgvb¨ duvK Ae¯’vq
wKejvgyLx _vK‡e| G mg‡q gvmb~b whK&i cvV Kiæb|
17. Gici ÒAvjøv-û AvKeviÓ e‡j wØZxqevi mvR`v Ki‡Z
n‡e| wØZxq mvR`v‡Z cÖ_g mvR`vi gZ kvšÍ I w¯’ifv‡e
Ae¯’vb Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Dc‡i ewY©Z whK&i I `yÔAv cvV
Ki‡Z n‡e|
D‡jøL¨ †h iæKz, mvR`v, iæKz †_‡K D‡V ùvwo‡q I `yB
mvR`vi gv‡S e‡m kvšÍ nIqv Ges Zvovûov bv Kiv bvgv‡hi
Rb¨ AZxe ¸iæZ¡cyY© Ges G‡Z Ae‡njv Ki‡j mvjvZ bó
n‡q hv‡e| Kó K‡i mvjvZ c‡oI Zv hw` bexwRi  wk¶vi
we‡ivwaZvi Kvi‡Y Avjøvn Keyj bv K‡ib Zvn‡j Zvi †P‡q
`yt‡Li welq Avi wKQyB n‡Z cv‡i bv| ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb,
Ò†h gymjøx cy‡ivcywi kvšÍfv‡e iæKz mvR`v Av`vq K‡i bv,
Zvi mvjv‡Zi w`‡K Avjøvn ZvKvb bv|[37] wZwb GK e¨w³‡K
ZvovZvwo Ac~Y©fv‡e iæKz mvR`v Ki‡Z †`‡L e‡jb: Òhw`
†m G Ae¯’vq gviv hvq Zvn‡j gynv¤§v‡ì  a‡g©i Dci
Zvi g„Zz¨ n‡e bv| KvK †hgb i‡³ †VvKi †`q †Zgwb Giv
mvjv‡Z †VvKi †`q| †h e¨w³ cwic~Y©fv‡e iæKz K‡i bv Ges
VyK‡i VyK‡i mvR`v K‡i Zvi Ae¯’v n‡jv †mB e¨w³i gZ †h
AZ¨waK ¶zavZ© Ae¯’vq GKwU ev `yÕwU †LRyi †Lj, hv‡Z Zvi
†Kvb iKg ¶zav wgUj bv|[38]
wZwb e‡jb, Òme‡P‡q Lvivc †Pvi †h wb‡Ri mvjvZ
Pywi K‡i|Ó mvnvexiv cÖkœ K‡ib, Ò†n Avjøvni ivm~j, wb‡Ri
mvjvZ Kxfv‡e Pzwi K‡i?Ó wZwb e‡jb, Òmvjv‡Zi iæKz I
[37] . gymbv` Avng` 4/22,Zvevivbx, Avj-gÔRvgyj Kvexi 8/338|
[38] . mnxn Beby LyhvBgvn 1/332; gymbv`y Avex Bqvjv 13/140, 333; Zvevivbx, Avj-
gÔRvgyj Kvexi 4/115, nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 2/121|

m~PxcÎ

mvR`v cy‡ivcywi Av`vq K‡i bv|Ó[39] wZwb GKw`b mvjvZ
Av`vq Ki‡Z Ki‡Z j¶ K‡ib †h GKe¨w³ iæKz I mvR`v
Kivi mgq w¯’i n‡”Q bv| wZwb mvjvZ †k‡l e‡jb, Ò†n
gymwjgMY, †h e¨w³ iæKz‡Z Ges mvR`vq cy‡ivcywi w¯’i I
kvšÍ bv n‡e, Zvi mvjvZ Av`vq n‡e bv|Ó[40]
18. Gici ÒAvjøv-û AvKeviÓ ej‡Z ej‡Z wØZxq ivKÔAv‡Zi
Rb¨ ùvov‡Z n‡e| mvR`v †_‡K D‡V ùvov‡bvi mgq
cwic~Y© Avè I fw³i mv‡_ kvšÍfv‡e cÖ_‡g `yB nvZ,
Zvici `yB nuvUz gvwU †_‡K Dc‡i DVv‡Z n‡e| Dc‡ii
wbq‡g wØZxq ivKÔAvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e|
19. wØZxq ivKÔAvZ c~Y© n‡j Zvkvn&û‡ì Rb¨ em‡Z n‡e|
`yB mvR`vi gv‡S †hfv‡e em‡Z nq, †mfv‡e evg cv
wewQ‡q Wvb cv Lvov K‡i AvOyj¸‡jv wKejvgyLx K‡i
em‡Z n‡e| evg nvZ ¯^vfvweKfv‡e evg Diæ ev nuvUzi
Dci weQv‡bv _vK‡e| Wvb nvZ Wvb Diæi Dci _vK‡e,
Wvb nv‡Zi Av½yj¸‡jv gywV K‡i kvnv`vZ Av½yjx ev
ZR©bx w`‡q Zvkvn&û` I `yÔAvi mgq wKejvi w`‡K
Bw½Z Kiv mybœvZ| †Pv‡Li `„wó Bw½ZiZ ZR©bxi w`‡K
_vK‡e| `yivKÔAvZ mvjvZ n‡j Zvkvn&û‡ì ci ìæ` I
`yÔAv cvV Ki‡Z n‡e| wZb ev Pvi ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ n‡j
Zvkvn&û` c‡o D‡V ùvov‡Z n‡e| †kl êV‡K Zvkvn&û`,
ìæ` I `yÔAv cvV Ki‡Z n‡e|
20. mvjv‡gi gva¨‡g mvjvZ †kl Ki‡Z n‡e| Wvb w`‡K
gyL Nywi‡q ej‡Z n‡e ÒAvm&mvjv-gy ÔAvjvBKzg Iqv
[39] . gymbv` Avng` 3/56, 5/310; mnxn Beby LyhvBgvn 1/331; mnxn Beby wneŸvb
5/209; gymZvìvK nvwKg 1/353; nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 2/120|
[40] . Beb gvRvn (5-wKZve BKvgvwZm mvjvZ, 16-eveyi iæKz...) 1/282 (fv. 1/62),
wZiwghx (AveIqveym mvjvZ, eve... jv BDKxgy myjevû) 2/51-52, bs 265 (fv.
1/61)|

m~PxcÎ

ivngvZzjøv-nÕ Gici evg w`‡K gyL Nywi‡q ej‡Z n‡e
ÒAvm&mvjv-gy ÔAvjvBKzg Iqv ivngvZzjøvnÓ|
21. mvjv‡gi mv‡_ mv‡_ mvjvZ †kl n‡q hvq| mvjv‡gi c‡i
bvgv‡hi Avi †Kvb Kg©- dih, IqvwRe, mybœvZ, gy¯Ívnve
wKQyB evKx _v‡K bv| mvjv‡gi c‡i gvmb~b whK&i I
`yÔAv c„_K Bev`Z, hv Avgiv cieZ©x‡Z Av‡jvPbv Kie,
Bbkv Avjøvn|
1. 1. 9. K‡qKwU wdKnx gZ‡f` I we`ÒAvZ SMov
Dc‡ii Ges cieZ©x Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Avgiv †`Le
†h, mvjv‡Zi Rb¨ I mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ gywgb mnmªvwaK gvmb~b
Bev`Z cvjb K‡ib| G¸wji AwaKvs‡ki †¶‡Î †Kv‡bv
gZ‡f` †bB| mvgb¨ K‡qKwU welq wb‡q dKxnMY gZ‡f`
K‡i‡Qb| G¸‡jvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q: (1) mvjv‡Z ùvov‡bv Ae¯’vq
n¯ÍØq ivLvi ¯’vb, (2) m~iv dvwZnvi ci ÒAvgxbÓ ejvi
†¶‡Î Av‡¯Í ev †Rv‡i ejv, (3) iæKz‡Z hvIqvi, iæKz †_‡K
DVvi Ges Z…Zxq ivKÔAv‡Z DVvi mgq n¯ÍØq D‡Ëvjb Kiv,
(4) mvR`v Kivi mgq Ges D‡V ùvov‡bvi mgq nuvUz A_ev
nvZ Av‡M bvgv‡bv ev DVv‡bv, (5) wØZxq I PZz_© ivKÔAv‡Z
ùvov‡bvi Av‡M mvgvb¨ emv, (6) †kl êV‡K emvi mgq Wvb
cv‡qi ev wbZ‡¤î Dci emv Ges (7) bvix I cyiæ‡li mvjvZ-
c×wZi cv_©K¨| RvgvÔAv‡Z mvjv‡Zi †¶‡Î Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b
gy³v`xi KziAvb cvV, mvjvZzj C‡ì AwZwi³ ZvKexi,
mvjvZzj Rvbvhvq m~iv dvwZnv cvV I mvjvZzj weZi c×wZ
BZ¨vw` wel‡q gZ‡f` we`¨gvb|
G welq¸‡jvi †¶‡Î j¶Yxq: (1) cÖwZwU wel‡q
Dfq g‡Zi c‡¶ nv`xm we`¨gvb, (2) mvnvex-ZvweqxMY I

m~PxcÎ

BgvgMY G¸‡jvi †¶‡Î GKwU Kg©‡K DËg e‡j‡Qb, wKš‘
wecixZ Kg©‡K KL‡bvB wbwl× e‡jbwb, (3) Zuviv G¸‡jv
wb‡q gZ‡f` K‡i‡Qb, wb‡Ri c‡¶ cÖgvY †ck K‡i‡Qb, wKš‘
KL‡bvB wfbœ g‡Zi Abymvix‡K AeÁv K‡ibwb (4) gy³v`xi
m~iv dvwZnv cvV Qvov Ab¨ mKj wel‡qi gZ‡f` bdj-
gy¯Ívnve ev DËg-AbyËg ch©v‡qi|
eZ©gv‡b avwg©K gymwjgMY G‡K Aci‡K G welq¸‡jv
wb‡q AeÁv, Dcnvm, Aeg~j¨vqb I fq¼i kÎæZvq wjß n‡q
c‡ob| GgbwK cÖKvk¨ cv‡c wjß gymwjg‡ì †P‡q we‡ivax
g‡Zi avwg©K gymwjg‡ì AwaK AeÁv ev N„Yv K‡ib| gnvb
Avjøvn Avgv‡ì kqZv‡bi Lài †_‡K i¶v Kiæb|
G eB‡q Avgiv wdKnx `jxj¸‡jv Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z
cviwQ bv| Z‡e Avgiv †`‡LwQ, Avjøvni †ejvqvZ jv‡fi
Ab¨Zg welq Avjøvni Rb¨ gywgb‡ì‡K fvjevmv Ges AeÁv,
wnsmv-we‡Øl, Dcnvm BZ¨vw` cwinvi Kiv| GRb¨ m¤§vwbZ
cvV‡Ki wb‡gœi welq¸‡jvi cÖwZ `„wó AvKl©Y KiwQ:
(1) mnmªvwaK K‡g©i g‡a¨ gvÎ 8/10wU wel‡q gZ‡f`
G‡Kev‡iB ¸iæZ¡nxb| hw` 990wU wel‡qi wgj bv †`‡L
ïay 8/10 wel‡qi Awgj Avcbvi `„wó Kvo‡Z _v‡K Z‡e
Avcbv‡K `„wófw½i wPwKrmv Ki‡Z n‡e|
(2) gZ‡f`xq cÖwZwU wel‡q Dfq g‡Zi c‡¶ mnxn ev
MÖnY‡hvM¨ `jxj we`¨gvb| hviv Aci g‡Zi `jxj‡K
gvbm~L, iwnZ ev `ye©j e‡j ˆn‰P K‡ib Zviv AÁ A_ev
AÜ-Abymvix| ivm~jyjøvn -Gi c‡i mvnvex-ZvweqxMY
†_‡K G mKj Kg© cÖgvwYZ| Kv‡RB G mKj gZ‡f`xq
wel‡q wfbœ gZ‡K evwZj ej‡j AMwYZ mvnvex-Zvweqx‡K
evwZj ejv nq|
m~PxcÎ

(3) Avgiv A‡bK mgq g‡b Kwi †h, †Kv‡bv nvbvdx gvhnve
Abymvix hw` Avgxb †Rv‡i e‡j ev ivdDj Bqv`vBb K‡i
Z‡e Zvi gvhnve bó n‡e ev ¸bvn n‡e| nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei
cÖ_g 500 eQ‡ii †Kv‡bv Bgvg ev dKxn Giƒc e‡jbwb|
nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei cÖ_g hyM¸‡jvi A‡bK dKxnB ivdDj
Bqv`vBb Ki‡Zb, Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b m~iv cvV Ki‡Zb ev
Abyiƒc wfbœgZ cvjb Ki‡Zb| gvhnve‡K gvb¨ Kivi
cvkvcvwk we‡kl †Kv‡bv gvmAvjvq wfbœgZ MÖnY Ki‡j
ev †Kv‡bv mnxn nv`xm †c‡q Avgj Ki‡j gvhnve bó
nq bv| ÒBgvg Ave~ nvbxdv  iwPZ ÒAvj-wdKûj
AvKeviÓ-Gi Abyev` I e¨vL¨vÓ MÖ‡š’ Avwg welqwU
Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ|
(4) hviv mnxn nv`xm cvjb Ki‡Z Pvb Zv‡ì AšÍi mnxn
nv`xm Abymv‡i cÖk¯Í nIqv Riæwi| †h mKj wel‡q
GKvwaK mnxn ev nvmvb nv`xm we`¨gvb †m mKj wel‡q
wfbœgZ‡K KUv¶ Kivi A_© ivm~jyjøvn  I mvnvexM‡Yi
cÖgvwYZ mybœvZ‡K KUv¶ Kiv|
(5) mnxn nv`xm‡K mnxnfv‡e cvjb Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| †hgb
iæKz-mvR`v I ùvov‡bv-emvq axiw¯’iZv ev ÔZvÔ`xjyj
AviKvbÕ Ges ÔivdDj Bqv`vBb Dfq welq mnxn
nv`x‡m ewY©Z; Z‡e Df‡qi ¸iæZ¡ wfbœ| ZvÔ`xjyj
AviKvb Z¨vM Ki‡j ivm~jyjøvn  AvcwË K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘
ivdDj Bqv`vBb Z¨vM Ki‡j ivm~jyjøvn  ev mvnvexMY
Kv‡iv cÖwZ AvcwË ev KUv¶ K‡i‡Qb e‡j †Kv‡bv mnxn
nv`x‡m ewY©Z nqwb| Kv‡RB G wel‡q KUv¶ ev SMov
Ki‡j mnxn nv`x‡mi mwVK Avgj nq bv| ivm~jyjøvn 
†h Kg©‡K hZUzKz ¸iæZ¡ w`‡q‡Qb Zvi †P‡q †ewk ev Kg

m~PxcÎ

¸iæZ¡ †Ìqv we`ÔAv‡Zi c_|
(6) G mKj gZ‡f`xq wel‡q mvnvex-ZvweqxM‡Yi AvPwiZ
mybœvZ c×wZ wb‡Ri wbKU MÖnY‡hvM¨ gZwU cvjb Kiv
Ges Ab¨ gZ‡K m¤§vb Kiv| †hgb, †h e¨w³ Av‡¯Í
Avgxb e‡jb ev iæKz-mvR`vi mgq n¯ÍØq DVvb bv wZwb
Zvi g‡Zi c‡¶i mnxn nv`xmwUi Dci wbf©i Ki‡eb
Ges hviv †Rv‡i Avgxb e‡jb ev ÔivdDj Bqv`vBbÕ
K‡ib Zv‡ì Kg©wUI mnxn nv`x‡m ewY©Z e‡j ¯^xKvi
Ki‡eb Ges Kg©wUi cÖwZ kÖ×v †cvlY Ki‡eb| KviY
Zv ivm~jyjøvn  I mvnvexMY †_‡K cÖgvwYZ| Aci
c¶‡KI GKBiƒc wbR gZ cvjb I Aci g‡Zi cÖwZ
kÖ×v‡eva †cvlY Ki‡Z n‡e| G‡Z Avgiv G welqK
mybœvZ cvj‡bi cvkvcvwk ÔAvjøvni Rb¨ fvjevmvÕ bvgK
gnvb Bev`Z cvjb Ki‡Z cvie Ges D¤§v‡Zi g‡a¨
`jv`wj m„wói fq¼i cvc †_‡K euvP‡Z cvie| AvjøvnB
ZvIwdK `vZv|
1. 2. mvjvZB †kÖô whK&i, gybvRvZ I `yÔAv
mvjvZ gnvb cÖwZcvj‡Ki mv‡_ ev›`vi m‡e©v”P ms‡hvM
Ges ev›`vi GKvšÍ ÔgybvRvZÕ| ïiæ †_‡K †kl ch©šÍ cy‡iv
mgqUvB g~jZ `yÔAvi mgq| Avjøvni cÖksmv Kiv, ¯ÍywZ
MvIqv I cÖv_©bv Kiv, GUvB †Zv mvjvZ| nv`xm kix‡d cy‡iv
mvjvZ‡KB gybvRvZ ejv n‡q‡Q| mnxn eyLvix, mnxn gymwjg
I Ab¨vb¨ MÖ‡š’ msKwjZ nv`x‡m ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb-
ُ َْ َ َّ
‫الة ف ِإ َّن ُه ُي َن ِاجي َرَّب ُه (فل َي ْنظ ْر‬ ‫الص‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ف‬ ْ ‫ان َأ َح ُد ُك‬
‫م‬ َ ‫إ َذا َك‬
ِ ِ َ ِ َ َ
ْ ُ َ َ ُ
)‫ ما ين ِاجي ِه ِب ِه‬،‫ك ْيف ين ِاجي ِه‬
ْ
ÒhLb †KD bvgv‡h _v‡K ZLb †m Zvi cÖfyi mv‡_
m~PxcÎ

ÔgybvRv‡ZÕ (†Mvcb K_vevZ©vq) iZ _v‡K|Ó ÒKv‡RB Zvi
†f‡e †`Lv DwPZ Kxfv‡e Ges Kx e‡j †m Zuvi mv‡_ gybvRvZ
ev Avjvc Ki‡Q|Ó[41]
A_©vr, bvgv‡hi me wKQz ü`q w`‡q Abyfe K‡i I
ey‡S cvV Ki‡Z n‡e; bv ey‡S, Av›`v‡h ev Ag‡bv‡hvwMZvi
mv‡_ bq|
mvjv‡Zi cy‡iv mg‡qB ivm~jyjøvn  AZ¨šÍ Av‡eMx
I my›ì fvlvq `yÔAv Ki‡Zb| mvjvZ ïiæ K‡iB, ZvKex‡i
Zvnixgvi c‡iB wZwb wewfbœ mg‡q wewfbœ evK¨ eënvi K‡i
`yÔAv Ki‡Zb| m~iv dvwZnv gvbe BwZnv‡mi g‡nvËg cÖv_©bv|
Gici KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi mgq †_‡g †_‡g wZwb `yÔAv
Ki‡Zb| iæKz‡Z Zvmex‡ni cvkvcvwk `yÔAv Ki‡Zb gv‡S
gv‡S| mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ `yÔAvi Ab¨Zg †kÖô mgq mvR`vi
mgq| mvR`v mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ gnvb cÖfyi Kv‡Q ev›`vi
mgc©‡Yi P‚ovšÍ ch©vq| mvR`v Avjøvni mv‡_ ev›`vi P‚ovšÍ
ms‡hvM| gvbe Rxe‡b `yÔAv Key‡ji Ab¨Zg mgq mvR`vi
mgq| ivm~jyjøvn  Avgv‡ì‡K G K_vB wkwL‡q‡Qb| Avey
ûivBiv  e‡jb: ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb-
ََْ ْ ُ ُ َْ
‫ فأك ِث ُروا‬،‫أق َر ُب َما َيكون ال َع ْب ُد ِم ْن َرِّب ِه َو ُه َو َس ِاج ٌد‬
ُّ
‫الد َع َاء‬
Òev›`v hLb mvR`vq iZ _v‡K ZLb †m Zvi cÖfyi
me‡P‡q wbKUeZx© nq, Kv‡RB †Zvgiv G mg‡q †ewk †ewk
`yÔAv Ki‡e|Ó[42]
[41] . eyLvix (11-AveIqveyj gvmvwR`, 1-eve nvw°j eyhvK...) 1/159 (fv. 1/162);
gymwjg (5-wKZveyj gvmvwR`, 13-eveyb bvn&wq Avwbj eyhvK...) 1/390 (fv.
1/207); nvwKg, Avj-gymZvìvK 1/361|
[42] . gymwjg (4-wKZveym mvjvZ, 42-eve gv BDKvjy wdi iæKz...) 1/350, bs 482 (fv.
1/191)

m~PxcÎ

Ab¨ nv`x‡m Bebyy AveŸvm  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn 
(IdvZ wè‡mi dR‡ii mgq) Zuvi N‡ii c`©v Zz‡j †`L‡jb
mvnvexMY Avey eK‡ii  wc‡Q KvZvie× n‡q mvjvZ Av`vq
Ki‡Qb| ZLb wZwb e‡jb-
ْ ُّ َّ َّ ُ ُّ ّ َ ُ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ ُ َّ ُ َّ َ ُّ َ
‫الرؤ َي َا‬ ‫ال‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ة‬‫و‬ ‫ب‬ ‫الن‬ َ
ِ ‫أيها الناس إنه لم يبق من مب‬
‫ات‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ش‬
َْ َ ْ َ ِ ُ ِ ُ ّ َ َ ِ َ ُ َ ‫َّ َ ُ َ َ َ ِ ْ ُ ْ ُ َ ْ ُ َ ِى‬
‫الص ِالحة يراها الس ِلم أو تر له أال و ِإ ِني ن ِهيت أن أقرأ‬
‫الر َّب‬ َّ ‫وع َف َع ِ ّظ ُموا ِف ِيه‬ ُّ ‫اج ًدا َف َأ َّما‬
ُ ‫الر ُك‬ ‫س‬ َ ‫آن َراك ًعا َأ ْو‬ َ ‫ْال ُق ْر‬
ْ‫الد َعاء َف َقم ٌن َأن‬ ُّ ‫اج َته ُدوا في‬ ْ ‫ود َف‬
ِ
ُ ‫الس ُج‬
ُّ َّ َ َ ِ َّ َ َ َّ َ
ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫عز وجل وأما‬
َُ َ َ َ ْ ُ
‫اب لك ْم‬ ‫يستج‬
Ò†n gvby‡liv, beyq¨‡Zi mymsev`¸‡jvi Avi wKQyB evwK
_vKj bv, ïaygvÎ †bK ¯^cœ Qvov, hv gymwjg †`‡L ev Zvi
wel‡q †`Lv nq| ï‡b ivL, Avgv‡K iæKz I mvR`v Ae¯’vq
KziAvb cvV Ki‡Z wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| iæKz Ae¯’vq †Zvgiv
†Zvgv‡ì gnvb cÖfyi gh©v`vevPK ¯‘wZ cvV Ki‡e| Avi
mvR`viZ Ae¯’vq †Zvgiv Lye †ewk K‡i `yÔAv Ki‡e, KviY G
mg‡q †Zvgv‡ì `yÔAv Keyj nIqvi m¤¢vebv LyeB †ewk|Ó[43]
Gfv‡e Avgiv †`LwQ †h, mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ mvbvi mg‡q,
wZjvIqv‡Zi mg‡q Ges we‡kl K‡i mvR`vi mg‡q Ges
Zvkvn&û‡ì c‡i `yÔAv-gybvRvZ Kiv ivm~jyjøvn  Gi
AvPwiZ I wb‡`©wkZ mybœvZ|
GLv‡b GKwU fyj aviYv Ac‡bv`b Kiv AZxe cÖ‡qvRb|
KviY A‡bK mgq Avgiv AÁZvekZ gvhnve‡K mybœv‡Zi
wecix‡Z ùvo KivB Ges gvhnv‡ei ARynv‡Z mybœvZ cwiZ¨vM
Kwi ev A¯^xKvi Kwi| Gi GKwU eo bgybv mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨
`yÔAv Kiv| A‡b‡K AÁZvekZ e‡jb: Avgv‡ì gvhnv‡e
[43] . gymwjg (4-wKZveym mvjvZ, 41-eveyb bvnwq Avb wKivAvwZj KziAvb...)1/348 (fv.
1/191)

‫‪m~PxcÎ‬‬
‫‪mvjvZ, `yÔAv I whK&i‬‬ ‫‪47‬‬

‫‪mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ ev dih mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ wba©vwiZ Zvmexn-‬‬
‫‪Zvnjxj I `yÔAv Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv `yÔAv Kiv hvq bv| aviYvwU‬‬
‫|‪AÁZvi cÖgvY Qvov wKQzB bq‬‬
‫‪nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei g~j MÖš’, Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdvi Ab¨Zg‬‬
‫‪QvÎ Bgvg gynv¤§v` Bebyyj nvmvb kvBevbxi ÔAvj-gvem~ZÕ‬‬
‫‪MÖ‡š’ wZwb e‡jb:‬‬
‫باب الدعاء في الصالة‪ :‬قلت أرأيت رجال قد صلى فدعا‬
‫هللا فسأله الرزق وسأله العافية هل يقطع ذلك الصالة‬
‫قال ال قلت وكذلك كل دعاء من القرآن وشبه القرآن فإنه‬
‫ال يقطع الصالة قال نعم قلت فإن قال اللهم اكسني ثوبا‬
‫اللهم زوجني فالنة قال هذا يقطع الصالة وما كان من الدعاء‬
‫مما يشبه هذا فهو كالم وهو يقطع الصالة‪ .‬قلت فإن قال‬
‫اللهم أكرمني اللهم أنعم علي اللهم أدخلني الجنة وعافني‬
‫من النار اللهم أصلح لي أمري اللهم اغفر لي ولوالدي اللهم‬
‫وفقني وسددني اللهم اصرف عني شر كل ذي شر أعوذ باهلل‬
‫من شر الجن واإلنس أعوذ باهلل من الشيطان الرجيم أعوذ‬
‫باهلل من جهد البالء ودرك الشقاء ومن شماتة األعداء اللهم‬
‫ارزقني حج بيتك وجهادا في سبيلك اللهم استعملني في‬
‫طاعتك وطاعة رسولك اللهم اجعلنا صادقين اللهم اجعلنا‬
‫حامدين عابدين شاكرين اللهم ارزقنا وأنت خير الرازقين‬
‫قال هذا كله حسن وليس �شيء من هذا يقطع الصالة وهذا‬
‫من القرآن وما يشبه القرآن وإنما يقطع الصالة ما يشبه‬
‫حديث الناس‪.‬‬
‫قلت أرأيت الرجل يمر باآلية فيها ذكر النار فيقف‬
‫‪eBwU µq Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b‬‬
‫‪m~PxcÎ‬‬
‫‪48‬‬ ‫‪mvjvZ, `yÔAv I whK&i‬‬

‫عندها ويتعوذ باهلل ويستغفر هللا وذلك في التطوع وهو‬
‫وحده قال هذا حسن قلت فإن كان اإلمام قال أكره له ذلك‬
‫قلت فإن فعل قال صالته تامة قلت أرأيت الرجل يكون‬
‫خلف اإلمام فيقرأ اإلمام بسورة فيها ذكر الجنة وذكر النار‬
‫أو ذكر املوت أينبغي ملن خلفه أن يتعوذ باهلل من النار‬
‫ويسأل هللا الجنة قال يسمعون وينصتون أحب إلي قلت‬
‫أرأيت الرجل يكون خلف اإلمام فيفرغ اإلمام من السورة‬
‫أتكره للرجل أن يقول صدق هللا وبلغت رسله قال أحب إلي‬
‫أن ينصت ويستمع قلت فإن فعل هل يقطع ذلك صالته‬
‫قال ال صالته تامة ولكن أفضل ذلك أن ينصت قلت أرأيت‬
‫اإلمام يقرأ اآلية فيها ذكر قول الكفار أينبغي ملن خلفه أن‬
‫يقولوا ال إله إال هللا قال أحب ذلك إلي أن يستمعوا وينصتوا‬
‫قلت فإن فعلوا قال صالتهم تامة‪.‬‬
‫~‪Òmvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ `yÔAvi Aa¨vq: Avwg (Bgvg Ave‬‬
‫¨‪nvbxdv‡K) ejjvg: ejyb †Zv, hw` †Kv‡bv gvbyl mvjv‡Zi g‡a‬‬
‫‪`yÔAv K‡i, Avi `yÔAvq Avjøvni Kv‡Q wihK Pvq ev my¯’Zv-‬‬
‫‪wbivcËv Pvq Zvn‡j wK Zvi mvjvZ †f‡O hv‡e? wZwb (Bgvg‬‬
‫‪Ave~ nvbxdv) e‡jb: bv, mvjvZ fv½‡e bv| Avwg ejjvg:‬‬
‫‪KziAv‡bi mKj `yÔAv I KziAv‡bi `yÔAvi gZ mKj `yÔAvB‬‬
‫)?‪wK Giƒc (G ai‡bi †Kv‡bv `yÔAv‡ZB wK mvjvZ fvO‡e bv‬‬
‫‪wZwb e‡jb, nu¨v| Avwg ejjvg, hw` †jvKwU e‡j: Avjøvn‬‬
‫_‡‪Avgv‡K GKwU Kvco cwi‡q w`b, Avgv‡K AgyK gwnjvi mv‬‬
‫_‡‪weevn w`b- Zvn‡j Kx n‡e? wZwb e‡jb: G¸‡jv gvby‡li mv‬‬
‫|‪K_vevZ©v, Giƒc K_v ej‡j mvjvZ †f‡O hv‡e‬‬
‫‪Avwg ejjvg: hw` †m e‡j: †n Avjøvn, Avgv‡K m¤§vwbZ‬‬
‫‪I‡qemvBU wfwRU Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b‬‬

m~PxcÎ

Kiæb; †n Avjøvn, Avgv‡K wbÔAvgZ cÖ`vb Kiæb; †n Avjøvn,
Avgv‡K Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kivb; Avgv‡K Rvnvbœvg †_‡K i¶v
Kiæb; †n Avjøvn, Avgvi Kg©KvÐ mwVK K‡i w`b; †n Avjøvn,
Avgv‡K Ges Avgvi wcZvgvZv‡K ¶gv Kiæb; †n Avjøvn,
Avgv‡K ZvIwdK w`b Ges mwVK c‡_ cwiPvwjZ Kiæb; †n
Avjøvn, mKj ¶wZ-Ag½j‡K Avgvi †_‡K mwi‡q wbb; Avwg
gvbyl I wR‡bi ¶wZ †_‡K Avjøvni AvkÖq MÖnY KiwQ; Avwg
weZvwoZ kqZvb †_‡K Avjøvni AvkÖq MÖnY KiwQ; Avwg KwVb
wec`, fv‡Mï wech©q, Avgvi wec‡` kÎæ‡ì Avb›`jv‡fi
Ae¯’v †_‡K Avjøvni AvkÖq MÖnY KiwQ; †n Avjøvn, Avgv‡K
Avcbvi N‡ii n¾ Kivi Ges Avcbvi iv¯Ívq wRnv` Kivi
¶gZv cÖ`vb Kiæb; †n Avjøvn, Avgv‡K Avcbvi I Avcbvi
ivm~‡ji () AvbyM‡Zï Kv‡R eënvi Kiæb; †n Avjøvn,
Avgv‡ì‡K mZëv`x evwb‡q w`b; †n Avjøvn, Avgv‡ì‡K
cÖksmvKvix, Bev`ZKvix I K…ZÁ evwb‡q w`b; †n Avjøvn,
Avgv‡ì‡K wihK cÖ`vb Kiæb Ges AvcwbB †kÖô wihK`vZv-
mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ G mKj `yÔAv Kivi weavb Kx? wZwb e‡jb:
G¸‡jv meB my›ì| G¸‡jvi †Kv‡bv wKQz‡ZB mvjvZ bó n‡e
bv| G¸‡jv meB †Zv KziAv‡bi `yÔAv ev KziAv‡bi `yÔAvi
mv‡_ wgjm¤úbœ `yÔAv| mvjvZ †Zv bó nq gvby‡li K_vevZ©vi
gZ K_v ej‡j|
Avwg ejjvg: Avcwb ejyb †Zv, GKRb gvbyl GKvKx
mybœvZ-bdj mvjvZ Av`v‡qi mgq Rvnvbœv‡gi K_v Av‡Q
Ggb GKwU AvqvZ AwZµg (cvV) Kij, ZLb †m †mLv‡b
†_‡g †Mj Ges Avjøvni Kv‡Q AvkÖq Ges ¶gv cÖv_©bv Kij-
Zvi weavb Kx? wZwb e‡jb: G †Zv my›ì Kg©| Avwg ejjvg:
hw` RvgvÔAv‡Z mvjv‡Z BgvgwZ Kivi mgq Giƒc K‡i?
wZwb e‡jb: Bgv‡gi Rb¨ Giƒc Kiv Avwg AcQ›` Kwi|
m~PxcÎ

Avwg ejjvg: hw` †Kv‡bv Bgvg Giƒc K‡i Zvn‡j Kx n‡e?
wZwb e‡jb: Zvi mvjvZ cwic~Y© n‡e (Giƒc Kiv AcQ›`bxq
n‡jI Zv‡Z mvjv‡Zi †Kv‡bv ¶wZ n‡e bv)| Avwg ejjvg:
ejyb †Zv, †Kv‡bv e¨w³ Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Q
GgZve¯’vq Bgvg RvbœvZ, Rvnvbœvg ev g„Zz¨ welqK †Kv‡bv
m~iv cvV K‡ib, ZLb gy³v`xi Rb¨ Rvnvbœvg †_‡K Avjøvni
AvkÖq PvIqv Ges Avjøvni Kv‡Q RvbœvZ cÖv_©bv Kiv wK DwPZ
n‡e? wZwb e‡jb: gy³v`x‡ì Rb¨ Pzc K‡i kÖeY KivB Avwg
AwaK cQ›` Kwi| Avwg ejjvg: hw` †KD Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b
mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i Zvn‡j Bgv‡gi m~iv cvV †kl n‡j
Ômv`vKvjøvn I evjøvMvZ iæmyjyûÕ ÔAvjøvn mZ¨ e‡j‡Qb Ges
ivm~jMY cÖPvi K‡i‡QbÕ ejv wK Zvi Rb¨ AcQ›`bxq? wZwb
e‡jb: bxi‡e kÖeY KivB Avgvi †ewk cQ›`| Avwg ejjvg:
gy³v`x hw` Giƒc e‡j Zvn‡j Kx mvjvZ †f‡O hv‡e? wZwb
e‡jb: bv, Zvi mvjvZ cwic~Y© n‡e, Z‡e Giƒc bv e‡j bxi‡e
kÖeY KivB AwaK dhxjZ ev DËg| Avwg ejjvg: Bgvg hw`
Kvwdi‡ì Av‡jvPbv welqK †Kv‡bv AvqvZ cvV K‡ib Zvn‡j
gy³v`xM‡Yi Rb¨ Òjv- Bjv-nv Bjøvjøv-ûÓ ejv wK DwPZ?
wZwb e‡jb: bxi‡e kÖeY Kiv Avgvi Kv‡Q AwaK cQ›`bxq|
Avwg ejjvg: hw` Zviv Giƒc e‡j Zvn‡j Kx n‡e? wZwb
e‡jb: Zv‡ì mvjvZ cwic~Y© ev ï× n‡e|Ó[44]
G `xN© D×„wZi gva¨‡g Avgiv G wel‡q Bgvg Avh‡gi
cÖK…Z gZ eyS‡Z cviwQ| dih mvjvZ †h‡nZz RvgvÔAv‡Z
Av`vq Ki‡Z nq GRb¨ h_vm¤¢e wba©vwiZ whK&i AvhKvi
I `yÔAvi gva¨‡g Av`vq KivB DËg| GiciI KziAvb
wZjvIqv‡Zi mgq hw` Bgvg ev gy³v`x `yÔAv ev whK&i-
gybvRvZ K‡ib Zvn‡j Zv A‰ea ev wbwl× bq| cvkvcvwk
[44] . gynv¤§v` Bebyj nvmvb, Avj-gvem~Z 1/202-205|

m~PxcÎ

dih-bdj mKj mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ KziAv‡bi `yÔAv ev KziAv‡bi
A_©‡evaK `yÔAv cvV Kiv‡K Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv my›ì ev DËg
e‡j‡Qb| mybœvZ, bdj, Zvnv¾y` BZ¨vw` mvjv‡Zi ïiæ‡Z,
wZjvIqv‡Zi mg‡q, iæKz‡Z, mvR`vq I †k‡l Zvkvnû‡ì
c‡i †ewk †ewk K‡i `yÔAv Ki‡Z n‡e| Zuvi G gZwU mybœv‡Zi
Av‡jv‡K †Rvi`vi| KviY Avgiv AwaKvsk nv`x‡mB †`L‡Z
cvB †h, ivm~jyjøvn  AwZwi³ `yÔAv mvaviYZ Zvnv¾y`
BZ¨vw` mybœvZ ev bdj mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ ej‡Zb| cÖ‡Z¨K
gywg‡bi Rb¨ Zuvi g‡bi mKj Av‡eM, AvKzwZ, †e`bv I cÖv_©bv
gnvb cÖfyi ìev‡i †c‡ki m‡e©vËg my‡hvM mvjvZ, we‡klZ
mvR`vi Ae¯’vq| c„w_exi †Kv‡bv †bZv hw` Avgv‡ì ej‡Zb,
AgyK mgq Avgvi Kv‡Q Av‡e`b Ki‡j Avwg Zv Keyj Kie,
Zvn‡j Avgiv †m mgqwU‡K mØënvi Ki‡Z cÖvYc‡Y †Póv
KiZvg| wKš‘ Avd‡mvm! gnvb iveŸyj Avjvgx‡bi G gnvb
my‡hvM Avgiv Ae‡njv K‡i Gwo‡q PjwQ| Avgv‡ì mK‡jiB
DwPZ, h_vm¤¢e gvmb~b `yÔAv gyL¯’ K‡i †m¸‡jv w`‡q mvR`vq
`yÔAv Kiv|
Avgiv GLv‡b mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ mvR`vq I Zvkvn&û‡ì
c‡ii K‡qKwU gvmb~b `yÔAv D‡jøL Kie| GQvov Avgvi †jLv
ÔgybvRvZ I bvgvhÕ eBwU‡Z cvVK Av‡iv A‡bK gvmb~b `yÔAv
†`L‡Z cv‡eb|
1. 3. mvjv‡Zi c~‡e© I mvjv‡Zi Rb¨
BmwZÄv, Ah~, †Mvmj, Avhvb, BKvgZ welq¸‡jv
mvjv‡Zi mv‡_ Awe‡”Q`¨fv‡e RwoZ, ZvB G msµvšÍ
whK&i¸‡jv D‡jøL KiwQ|

m~PxcÎ

1. 3. 1. Bw¯ÍÄvi whK&i
َ ْ ُ ْ ُ َ ّ َّ
.‫هللا الل ُه َّم ِإن ْي أ ُع ْوذ ِب َك ِم َن الخ ُـب ِث َوالخ َبا ِئ ِث‬ ْ
ِ ‫ِبس ِم‬
D”PviY: wemwgjøv-n, Avjøv-û¤§v, Bbœx AvÔEhy weKv
wgbvj Lyeywm Iqvj Lvev-Bwm|
A_©: ÒAvjøvni bv‡g| †n Avjøvn, Avwg Avcbvi AvkÖq
MÖnY KiwQÑ AcweÎZv I AKj¨vY †_‡K ev cyiæl I bvix
kqZvb †_‡K|Ó
Avbvm  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  Bw¯ÍÄvi Rb¨ Mgb
Ki‡j G `yÔAvwU cvV Ki‡Zb| mnxn eyLvix, mnxn gymwjg
I Ab¨vb¨ nv`x‡mi MÖ‡š’i ÔwemwgjøvnÕ Qvov `yÔAvwU ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q| gymvbœvd Bebyy Avex kvBev MÖ‡š’ msKwjZ Ab¨ nv`x‡m
`yÔAvwUi ïiæ‡Z ÔwemwgjøvnÕ D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q|[45]
†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv eY©bvq G `yÔAvi †k‡l ÒIqvk kvBZ¡vwbi
ivRxgÓ (Ges weZvwoZ kqZvb †_‡K) K_vUzKz mshy³| G
mshyw³i mb‡` `ye©jZv i‡q‡Q|[46]
GQvov Ab¨ nv`x‡m Avjx  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn 
e‡jb:
َ َ
‫ات َب ِنى َآد َم ِإذا َدخ َل‬‫ر‬َ ْ
‫و‬ َ ‫َس ْت ُر َما َب ْي َن َأ ْع ُين ْالج ّن َو‬
‫ع‬
ِ
َّ ِ ِ ْ ‫َ َ ُ ُ ُ ْ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ُ ِ َل‬
‫للا‬
ِ ‫أحدهم الخالء أن يقو ِبس ِم‬
Ò†Zvgv‡ì †KD hLb cÖK…wZi Wv‡K wbR©b¯’v‡b Mgb
K‡i ZLb wRb-†ì P¶z †_‡K Av`g-mšÍvb‡ì ¸ßv‡½i
[45] . eyLvix (4-wKZveyj Ahy, 9-eve gv BqvKzjy Bb`vj Lvjv) 1/66, bs 142 (fv. 1/26);
gymwjg (3-wKZveyj nv‡qh, 32-eve... `yL~jvj Lvjv) 1/283, bs 375 (fv. 1/163),
gymvbœvdz Beby Avex kvBe 1/11, mybvb Beb gvRvn 1/109, mnxûj Rvwgwqm mvMxi
2/860, bs 4714|
[46] . Beby Avex kvBev, Avj-gymvbœvd 1/1 I 10/453; Avj-DKvBjx, Av`-`yÔAvdv Avj-
Kvexi 7/11; Avjevbx, hvqxdvn 11/70-71|

m~PxcÎ

AveiY n‡jv ÒwemwgjøvnÓ ejv|Ó[47]
Bw¯ÍÄvi mgq gy‡Li whK&i AbywPZ
Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, me©ve¯’vq gy‡L Avjøvni whK&i KivB
mybœvZ| Z‡e `yÕwU Ae¯’vq gy‡L whK&i bv KivB DwPZ e‡j
dKxnMY gZ cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| cÖ_gZ, Bw¯ÍÄvq iZ _vKv
Ae¯’v| AwaKvsk dKxn G Ae¯’vq gy‡L whK&i gvKiæn Zvbwhnx
ev AbywPZ e‡j gZ cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| Bgvg beex wj‡L‡Qb:
cÖvK…wZK cÖ‡qvRb mvivi mgq †Kv‡bv cÖKvi Avjøvni whK&i
Kiv gvKiæn| Zvmexn, Zvnjxj, mvjv‡gi DËi cÖ`vb, nuvwPi
DËi cÖ`vb, nuvwP w`‡q ÔAvj-nvg`y wjjøvnÕ ejv, Avhv‡bi
Reve †Ìqv BZ¨vw` †Kv‡bv cÖKv‡ii whK&i gywgb G Ae¯’vq
Ges ¯^vgx-¯¿xi wgjb Ae¯’vq Ki‡eb bv| hw` wZwb nuvwP †`b
Zvn‡j wRnŸv bv †b‡o g‡b g‡b ÔAvj-nvg`y wjjøvnÕ ej‡eb|
GQvov cÖ‡qvRb Qvov K_vevZ©v ejvI G mg‡q gvKiæn| G `y
Ae¯’vq K_vevZ©v ev whK&i gvKiæn Zvnwigx ev nvivg ch©v‡qi
gvKiæn bq, eis gvKiæn Zvbwhnx ev ÒAbywPZÓ ch©v‡qi
gvKiæn| G Ae¯’vq whK&i Ki‡j ¸bvn n‡e bv, Z‡e whK&i
bv KivB DwPZ| Bw¯ÍÄvq iZ e¨w³‡K mvjvg cÖ`vb KivI
gvKiæn| AwaKvsk Bgvg I dKx‡ni G gZ| Bebyy mxixb,
Beivnxg bvLqx cÖgyL G g‡Zi we‡ivwaZv K‡i‡Qb| Zviv
G Ae¯’vq whK&i, Zvmexn-Zvnjxj, mvjv‡gi DËi BZ¨vw`
Rv‡qh e‡j‡Qb|[48]
[47] . wZiwghx (AveIqveym mvjvZ, eve gv hywKiv wgbvm ZvmwgqvwZ...) 2/503-504

(fv. 1/132); Avjevbx, BiIqvDj Mvjxj 1/87-90| Avjevbx nv`xmwU‡K mnxn
e‡j‡Qb|
[48] . bvevex, kviû mnxn gymwjg 4/65, Avj-AvhKvi, c„. 53, 54|

m~PxcÎ

Bw¯ÍÄvi c‡ii whK&i:
َ ُ
‫غ ْف َران َك‬
D”PviY: Mydiv-bvKv| A_©: ÒAvcbvi ¶gv cÖv_©bv
Kwi|Ó
Av‡qkv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  Bw¯ÍÄv †k‡l †ewi‡q
Avm‡j G `yÔAvwU ej‡Zb| nv`xmwU nvmvb| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv
hqxd m~‡Î G evK¨wUi c‡i AwZwi³ wKQy evK¨ ejv n‡q‡Q|[49]
1. 3. 2. Ahy I †Mvm‡ji whK&i
Ahyi c~‡e©i whK&i

َّ ‫الر ْحمن‬
‫الر ِح ْي ِم‬ َّ ‫هللا‬ ْ
ِ ‫ ِبس ِم‬/‫هللا‬
ْ
ِ ‫ِبس ِم‬
ِ
D”PviY: wemwgjøv-n| A_ev: wemwgjøv-wni ivÔngv-wbi
ivÔnxg|
A_©: Avjøvni bv‡g| A_ev cig KiæYvgq `qvjy
Avjøvni bv‡g|
Ahyi c~‡e© Òwemwgjøv-nÓ A_ev Òwemwgjøv-wni ivngv-
wbi ivnxgÓ ejv mybœvZ| GKwU nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q:
َ َّ َ ْ ُ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ ُ ُ َ
‫للا َعل ْي ِه‬
ِ ‫ال وضوء ِلن لم يذك ِر اسم‬
ÒAhyi ïiæ‡Z †h Avjøvni bvg whK&i Kij bv Zvi Ahy
n‡e bv|Ó[50]
Ahyi c~‡e© ÔwemwgjøvnÕ ejv Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv gvmb~b
[49] . wZiwghx (AveIqveyZ Zvnvivn, 5-eve gv BqvKzjy Bhv LvivRv...) 1/12, bs 7 (fv.
1/7)
[50] . nv`xmwU K‡qKwU `ye©j mb‡` ewY©Z; wfbœ wfbœ hqxd mb‡ì mgš^‡q MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv
†c‡q‡Q| wZiwghx (AveIqveyZ Zvnvivn, 20-eve wdZ ZvmwgqvwZ...) 1/37-39
(fv. 1/13); hvBjvqx, bvmeyi ivBqvn 1/3-6, Beby nvRvi, ZvjLxmyj nvexi 1/72,
Avjevbx, mnxûj Rvwgq 2/1256, bs 7570|

m~PxcÎ

whK&i †bB| Avgv‡ì †`‡k A‡b‡K Ahyi c~‡e© ÔbvIqvBZz
Avb...Õ BZ¨vw` k‡ã Ahyi wbq¨vZ cvV K‡ib| wbq¨vZ
A_© D‡Ïk¨ ev B”Qv| †h †Kv‡bv Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ Avjøvni
mš‘wói D‡Ïk¨ _vKv cÖ‡qvRb| G wbq¨vZ gvby‡li AšÍ‡ii
Af¨šÍixY msKí ev B”Qv, hv gvbyl‡K D³ K‡g© AbycÖvwYZ
K‡i‡Q| wbq¨vZ, D‡Ïk¨ ev msKí Ki‡Z nq, ej‡Z ev
co‡Z nq bv| ivm~jyjøvn  KL‡bv Rxe‡b GKwUev‡ii
RbÏ Ahy, †Mvmj, mvjvZ, wmqvg BZ¨vw` †Kv‡bv Bev`‡Zi
Rb¨ †Kv‡bv cÖKvi wbq¨vZ gy‡L e‡jbwb| Zuvi mvnvexMY,
Zv‡eqxMY, Bgvg Avey nvbxdv -mn Pvi Bgvg ev Ab¨
†Kv‡bv Bgvg KL‡bv †Kv‡bv Bev`‡Zi wbq¨vZ gy‡L e‡jbwb
ev ej‡Z KvD‡K wb‡`©k †`bwb|
cieZx© hy‡Mi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Avwjg G¸‡jv evwb‡q‡Qb|
ZuvivI e‡j‡Qb †h, gy‡Li D”PviY Riæwi bq, g‡bi wbq¨vZB
g~j, Z‡e G¸‡jv gy‡L D”PviY Ki‡j g‡bi wbq¨vZ GKUz `„p
nq| GRb¨ G¸‡jv ejv fvj| Zuv‡ì G fvj-†K A‡b‡KB
¯^xKvi K‡ibwb| gyRvwÏ` Avjd& mvbx Ahy , mvjvZ, wmqvg
BZ¨vw` †h †Kv‡bv Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ gy‡L wbq¨vZ Kiv‡K Lvivc
we`ÔAvZ wn‡m‡e wb›`v K‡i‡Qb Ges Gi K‡Vvi we‡ivwaZv
K‡i‡Qb| KviY Gfv‡e gy‡L wbq¨vZ ejvi gva¨‡g Avgiv
ivm~jyjøvn  I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi AvRxe‡bi mybœvZÑ ÔïaygvÎ
g‡b g‡b wbq¨vZ KivÕ-†K cwiZ¨vM KiwQ|[51]
Ahy KivKvjxb whK&‡ii weavb
Ahyi ïiæ‡Z ÔwemwgjøvnÕ ejvi c‡i Ahy †kl Kivi
Av‡M †Kv‡bv gvmb~b whK&i †bB| avwg©K gvbyl‡ì g‡a¨ Ahyi
g‡a¨ cÖ‡Z¨K A½ †avqvi mgq wKQy wKQy `yÔAv cv‡Vi †iIqvh
[51] . gyRvwÏ` Avjdmvbx, gvKZzevZ kixd 1g LÐ, 2q fvM gvKZze bs 186, c„. 63-64|

m~PxcÎ

Av‡Q| G¸‡jv meB ev‡bvqvU `yÔAv| Bgvg bvevex, †gvjøv
Avjx Kvix I Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏmMY my¯úó D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb †h,
Ahyi mgq wewfbœ A½ †avqv ev gvm&n Kivi mgq †h mKj
`yÔAv cvV Kiv nq Zv meB ÔgvDh~Õ ev ev‡bvqvU wg_¨v nv`xm|
ivm~jyjøvn  ev mvnvexMY †_‡K G wel‡q mnxn ev MÖnY‡hvM¨
mb‡` GKwU `yÔAvI ewY©Z nqwb|[52]
†Kvb †Kvb Avwjg I eyhyM© G mKj `yÔAv MÖnY K‡i‡Qb|
G‡¶‡Î Zuv‡ì hyw³, gywgb †h †Kv‡bv mgq `yÔAv I whK&i
Ki‡Z cv‡i| †Kv‡bv mg‡q ev ¯’v‡b gvmb~b whK&i ev `yÔAv
bv _vK‡j †mLv‡b Avgiv Avgv‡ì evbv‡bv `yÔAv Ki‡Z cvwi|
G mKj `yÔAv bvRv‡qh n‡e bv|
K_vwU evn¨Z wVK n‡jI Gi wfbœ GKwU w`K i‡q‡Q|
gywgb me©ve¯’vq whK&i ev `yÔAv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| wZwb gvmb~b
kã QvovI wb‡Ri evbv‡bv k‡ã `yÔAv I whK&i Ki‡Z cv‡ib,
hw` Zvi A_© kixqZ-m½Z nq| wKš‘ gywgb †Kv‡bv gvmb~b
Bev`Z ev whK&i cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| G Qvov gvmb~b
e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv whK&i‡K ixwZ wn‡m‡e MÖnY KivI AbywPZ|
GLv‡b K‡qKwU welq j¶ ivLv DwPZ:
cÖ_gZ: †h mKj Bev`Z ivm~jyjøvn  cvjb K‡i‡Qb
†m mKj Bev`‡Zi g‡a¨ ev‡bvqvU whK&i cÖ‡ek Kiv‡bv
ivm~jyjøvn -Gi mybœvZ‡K AeÁv Kivi ch©v‡q wb‡q †h‡Z
cv‡i| †hgb, mvjvZ, Avhvb, Ahy, nuvwP, BZ¨vwì gvmb~b
c×wZ I whK&i wba©vwiZ i‡q‡Q| G¸‡jvi g‡a¨ wKQy e„w×
Kivi A_© ivm~jyjøvn  hZUzKz wkwL‡q‡Qb Zv‡Z Avgiv Z…ß
n‡Z cvijvg bv| A_ev GK_v g‡b Kiv †h, wZwb hZUzKz
wkwL‡q‡Qb ZZUzKz fvj, Z‡e Av‡iKUz †ewk Ki‡j Zv Av‡iv
[52] . bvevex, Avj-AvhKvi, c„. 57, Bebyj KvBwqg, Avj-gvbviæj gybxd (Avãyj dvËvn
Avey ¸Ïvn), c„. 120, Avjx Kvix, Avj-Avmiviæj gvid‚Av, c„. 345|

m~PxcÎ

fvj n‡e| G wPšÍv LyeB Ab¨vq|
Zvn‡j cÖkœ, nv`x‡m hZUzKz ewY©Z Av‡Q Zvi †ewk wK
Avgiv `yÔAv Ki‡Z cvie bv? G cÖ‡kœi DËi LyeB mnR|
gvmb~b Bev`Z, whK&i I `yÔAvi g‡a¨ Avgiv †Kv‡bv Kg-
†ewk Kie bv| GQvov ivm~jyjøvn  Avgv‡ì‡K AwZwi³
`yÔAv, whK&i I Bev`‡Zi mgq I my‡hvM wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb, †m
mg‡q I my‡hv‡M Avgiv hZ Lywk †ewk †ewk `yÔAv I whK&i
Ki‡Z cvie|
D`vniY wn‡m‡e mvjv‡Zi D‡jøL Kiv hvq| mvjvZ
gywg‡bi Rxe‡bi Ab¨Zg whK&i I Bev`Z| gywgb hZ B”Qv
†ewk mvjvZ co‡Z cv‡ib Ges cov DwPZ| Z‡e wZwb gvmb~b
mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ e„w× Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| wZwb †hvn‡ii Av‡M ev
c‡i Avmi ch©šÍ hZ B”Qv bdj mvjvZ co‡Z cv‡ib| wKš‘
wZwb †hvn‡ii Av‡Mi mybœvZ mvjvZ ev c‡ii mybœvZ mvjvZ 6
ivKÔAvZ co‡Z cv‡ib bv| ivm~jyjøvn  I Zuvi mvnvexMY
AvRxeb Ahy K‡i‡Qb, wKš‘ Zuviv Ahyi mgq †Kv‡bv whK&i
ev `yÔAv cvV K‡i‡Qb e‡j †Kv‡bv wbf©i‡hvM¨ mb‡` ewY©Z
nqwb| G mg‡q `yÔAv ev whK&‡ii †Kv‡bv dhxjZI Zuviv
e‡jbwb| Kv‡RB, G mg‡q we‡klfv‡e †Kv‡bv `yÔAv Kiv
mybœv‡Zi my¯úó †Ljvd|
wØZxqZ: Ahyi mg‡q whK&i ev `yÔAv bvRv‡qh ev gvKiæn
bq| gywgb G mg‡q g‡bi Av‡eM n‡j Zvmexn Zvnjxj
Ki‡Z cv‡ib ev †Kv‡bv welq g‡b co‡j †m Rb¨ `yÔAv Ki‡Z
cv‡ib| nuvwP w`‡j ÔAvj-nvg`y wjjøvnÕ ev †KD nuvwP w`‡j
DË‡i ÔBqvinvgyKvjøvnÕ ej‡Z cv‡ib, KvD‡K mvjvg w`‡Z
cv‡ib ev †KD mvjvg w`‡j DËi w`‡Z cv‡ib| Gfv‡e whK&i
ev `yÔAv wZwb Ki‡j Zv bvRv‡qh n‡e bv| wKš‘ G mg‡qi

m~PxcÎ

Rb¨ †Kv‡bv `yÔAv ev whK&i wZwb ixwZ wn‡m‡e MÖnY Ki‡Z
cv‡ib bv| KviY Zv‡Z ivm~jyjøvn  Gi ixwZ cwieZ©b Kiv
n‡e Ges Zuvi mybœvZ AvswkKfv‡e bó n‡e|
Z…ZxqZ: Avgv‡ì g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, mybœv‡ZB
wbivcËv Ges mybœv‡Zi evB‡i †M‡jB fq| Kv‡RB, GKvšÍ
eva¨ bv n‡q mybœv‡Zi evB‡i Avgiv †Kb hve? wewfbœ hyw³ZK©
w`‡q †Ljv‡d mybœvZ Kg©‡K Rv‡qh Kivi †P‡q wewfbœ hyw³ZK©
w`‡q wb‡Ri gb I cÖe„wË‡K mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ Ave× ivLv DËg
bq wK? AMwYZ mybœvZ whK&i, `yÔAv I Bev`Z Avgiv KiwQ
bv, Ki‡Z †Póv ev AvMÖnI KiwQ bv| A_P †Ljv‡d mybœvZ wKQy
K‡g©i Rb¨ Avgv‡ì AvMÖn †ewk| GUv wK mybœv‡Zi gynveŸv‡Zi
cwiPvqK? gnvb Avjøvn `qv K‡i Avgv‡ì cÖe„wË‡K mybœv‡Zi
Aaxb K‡i w`b; Avgxb|
Ahyi c‡ii whK&i-1
َ ْ َ َ َ َ ُ ‫َأ ْش َه ُد َأ ْن َال إ َل َه إ َّال‬
‫ َوأش َه ُد أ َّن‬،)‫هللا َ(و ْح َد ُه ال ش ِرْي َك ل ُه‬ ُِ ُ ِ
‫ُم َح َّم ًدا َع ْب ُد ُه َو َر ُس ْوله‬
D”PviY: Avknv`y Avj& jv- Bjv-nv Bjøvjøv-û [IqvÔn`vû
jv- kvixKv jvû] Iqv Avknv`y Avbœv gyÔnv¤§v`vb ÔAve`yû
Iqv ivm~jyû|
A_©: ÒAvwg mv¶¨ cÖ`vb KiwQ †h, Avjøvn Qvov †Kv‡bv
Dcvm¨ †bB [wZwb GKK, Zuvi †Kv‡bv kixK †bB] Ges mv¶¨
cÖ`vb KiwQ †h, gynv¤§v`  Zuvi ev›`v (`vm) I ivm~j
(†cÖwiZ evZ©vevnK)|Ó
Dgvi  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb, Òhw` †KD
my›ìfv‡e Ges cwic~Y©fv‡e Ahy K‡i, Gici D³ whK&i

m~PxcÎ

cvV K‡i Zvn‡j Rvbœv‡Zi AvUwU ìRvB Zuvi Rb¨ Ly‡j
†Ìqv n‡e, †m †h ìRv w`‡q B‡”Q Ki‡e Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek
Ki‡Z cvi‡e|Ó[53]
Ahyi c‡ii whK&i-2
َ ‫اج َع ْلن ْى م َن ْالُ َت َط ّهر‬
‫ين‬ َّ ‫اج َع ْلن ْى م َن‬
ْ ‫الت َّواب َين َو‬ ّ
ْ ‫الل ُه َّم‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§vR& ÔAvjbx wgbvZ ZvIqv-exbv IqvR&
ÔAvjbx wgbvj gyZvZvn& wnixb|
A_©: Ò†n Avjø vn, Avcwb Avgv‡K ZvIevKvixM‡Yi
AšÍf©y³ Kiæb Ges hviv ¸iæZ¡ I c~Y©Zv mnKv‡i cweÎZv
AR©b K‡ib Avgv‡K Zuv‡ì AšÍf©y³ Kiæb|Ó
c~e©eZ©x whK&‡ii c‡iB G evK¨¸‡jv GKwU mnxn nv`x‡m
ewY©Z|[54]
Ahyi c‡ii whK&i-3
َ ْ َ َّ َ َ َّ ْ َ ُ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ َ َّ ُ َّ َ َ َ ْ ُ
،‫ أشهد أن ل ِإله ِإال أنت‬،‫َ سبح َانك اللهم و ِبحم ِدك‬
َ ُ ْ
‫أ ْس َتغ ِف ُر َك َوأت ْو ُب ِإل ْي َك‬
D”PviY: myeÔnv-bvKv Avjøv-û¤§v, Iqv weÔnvgw`Kv,
Avknv`y Avj& jv- Bjv-nv Bjøv-AvbZv, Av¯ÍvMwdiæKv, Iqv
AvZ‚ey BjvBKv|
A_©: ÒAvcbvi cweÎZv †NvlYv KiwQ, †n Avjøvn, Ges
Avcbvi cÖksmv Ávcb KiwQ| Avwg mv¶¨ w`w”Q, Avcwb Qvov
†Kv‡bv Dcvm¨ †bB Ges Avwg Avcbvi Kv‡Q ¶gv cÖv_©bv KiwQ
Ges Avcbvi Kv‡Q ZvIev KiwQ|Ó
[53] . gymwjg (2-wKZveyZ Zvnvivn, 6-eveyh whKwi AvwKevj Dh~) 1/209, bs 234 (fv.
1/122)
[54] . wZiwghx (AveIqveyZ Zvnvivn, 41- eve dxgv BDKvjy evÔ`vj D`~) 1/77-82; bs
55 (fv. 1/18); Avjevbx, mnxû mybvwbZ wZiwghx 1/18, mnxûZ ZviMxe 1/166|

m~PxcÎ

Avey mvC`  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb, †KD Ahyi
c‡i G `yÔAvwU ej‡j Zv GKwU c‡Î wj‡L Zv †gvnivw¼Z K‡i
(Avi‡ki wb‡P) ivLv n‡e| wKqvg‡Zi Av‡M †m †gvni fvOv
n‡e bv| nv`xmwU mnxn|[55]
Ahyi c‡i Zvwnq¨vZzj Ahy:
Ahyi c‡iB `y ivKÔAvZ mvjv‡Zi ¸iæZ¡ nv`x‡m ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q| my›ì I cwic~Y©iƒ‡c Ahyi ci hLb gywgb mvjvZ
c‡ob ZLb Zvi †Mvbvn ¶gv Kiv nq| DKev Bebyy Avwgi 
e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
ّ َ ُ َ ُ ُ َ َّ ُ ُ َ ُ ُ ُ ْ ُ َ ُ َّ َ َ َ ْ ُ ْ َ
‫ص ِلي‬ ‫ما ِمن مس ِل ٍم يتوضأ فيح ِسن وضوءه ثم يقوم في‬
ُ ْ َ َّ َْ َ َ ْ
‫َرك َع َت ْي ِن ُم ْق ِبل َعل ْي ِه َما ِبقل ِب ِه َو َو ْج ِه ِه ِإل َو َج َب ْت ل ُه ال َج َّنة‬
Ò†h †Kv‡bv gymwjg hw` my›ìfv‡e Ahy Kivi ci wb‡Ri
gb I gyL mvjv‡Zi w`‡K wdwi‡q (†`n-g‡bi Abyf~wZ I
g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i) `y ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i, Z‡e Zvi
Rb¨ RvbœvZ cvIbv n‡q hvq|Ó[56]
G A‡_© Av‡iv A‡bK nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, †h¸‡jv‡Z
Ahyi c‡i g‡bv‡hvMmn `y ivKÔAvZ mvjv‡Zi Afvebxq
cyi¯‹v‡ii mymsev` i‡q‡Q|[57]
D‡jøL¨ †h, †Mvm‡ji Rb¨ c„_K †Kv‡bv gvmb~b whK&i
†bB| Ahyi Av‡M-c‡i cvjbxq whK&i¸‡jv †Mvm‡ji Av‡M-
c‡iI cvjbxq|[58]
[55] . bvmvC, mybvbyj Kzeiv 6/25; Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe 1/166-167|

[56] . gymwjg (2-wKZveyZ Zvnvivn, 6-eveyh whK&wi AvwKevj& D`~) 1/209, bs 234 (fv.
1/122)
[57] . Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe 1/167-168|
[58] . bvevex, Avj-AvhKvi, c„. 57-58|

m~PxcÎ

1. 3. 3. Avhvb I BKvgZ
Avhvb †Ìqv AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© I we‡kl dhxj‡Zi
Bev`Z| mKj gymwj‡gi DwPZ Avjøvni mš‘wó I mvIqve
AR©‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ my‡hvM †c‡j mvjv‡Zi Rb¨ Avhvb †Ìqv|
me©ve¯’vq Avgiv AwaKvsk gvbylB Avhvb w`‡Z cvwi bv, eis
kÖeY Kwi| AvgivI †hb Avhvb‡K †K›`ª K‡i AMwYZ cyi¯‹vi
I eiKZ AR©b Ki‡Z cvwi †m my‡hvM cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb gnvb
iveŸyj Avjvgxb|
A‡bK ¯’v‡b Avhv‡bi c~‡e© gyqvh&whb wb‡R ev †kÖvZvMY
ìæ` mvjvg cvV K‡ib ev gyqvh&whb AvÔEhywejøvn I wemwgjøvn
e‡jb| G¸‡jv mybœvZ we‡ivax Kg©| G mKj Kg©‡K hviv cQ›`
K‡ib Zv‡ì hyw³: AvÔEhywejøvn-wemwgjøvn ev ìæ` mvjvg
cvV †Zv fvj KvR Ges KL‡bv bvRv‡qh bq|
K_vwU ïb‡Z hyw³m½Z g‡b nq| wKš‘ GLv‡b mgm¨v
Rv‡qh ev bvRv‡qh wb‡q bq, mybœvZ wb‡q| mybœvZ Abymv‡i
mvnvex‡ì g‡Zv Avhvb w`‡j wK Avgv‡ì †Kv‡bv Amyweav
Av‡Q? Zv‡Z wK Avgv‡ì mvIqve Kg n‡e?
G mg‡q GmKj whK&i mybœvZ-m¤§Z bq, eis
mybœvZ we‡ivax| ivm~jyjøvn -Gi hy‡M cÖvq 10 eQi
Zuvi gyAvhwhbMY Ges Ab¨vb¨ AMwYZ gyAvhwhb gymwjg
Rbc`¸‡jv‡Z Avhvb w`‡q‡Qb| Zuvi c‡i mvnvexM‡Yi hy‡M
kZeQi a‡i AMwYZ gyAvhwhb Avhvb w`‡q‡Qb| Zuviv †KD
KL‡bv GKwUeviI Avhv‡bi Av‡M ev c‡i AvÔEhywejøvn,
wemwgjøvn ev ìæ` cvV K‡i †bbwb; hwÌ G¸‡jvi dhxjZ
Zuviv Rvb‡Zb| GRb¨ G¸‡jv Avhv‡bi Av‡M bv ejvB
mybœvZ| ej‡j mybœvZ eR©b Kiv n‡e| ivm~jyjøvn -Gi
mybœvZ‡K †QvU Kiv n‡e| g‡b Kiv n‡e †h, Zuvi †kLv‡bv I
m~PxcÎ

AvPwiZ Avhv‡bi g‡a¨ GKUz KgwZ i‡q †M‡Q, ZvB ïiæ‡Z
G¸‡jv hy³ K‡i Zv‡K c~Y©Zv †Ìqv n‡jv|
G mKj gvmb~b whK&i ev Bev`‡Zi mv‡_ †Kv‡bv iKg
mshyw³i fqven cwiYwZ mybœv‡Zi g„Zz¨ I AcmviY| hw`
†Kv‡bv GjvKvq K‡qK eQi hver AvÔEhywejøvn, wemwgjøvn
e‡j A_ev ìæ` cvV K‡i Avhvb †Ìqv nq Z‡e GKmgq
G¸‡jv Avhv‡bi As‡k cwiYZ n‡e| ZLb hw` †KD G¸‡jv
ev‡` ûeû ivm~jyjøvn -Gi hy‡Mi g‡Zv Avhvb cÖ`vb K‡ib,
Zvn‡j Zv‡K Lvivc g‡b Kiv n‡e, Zvi Avhvb‡K Am¤ú~Y©
e‡j g‡b Kiv n‡e Ges mgv‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e| hw` †KD e‡jÑ
G¸‡jv †Zv Avhv‡bi Ask bq; Zvn‡j ejv n‡eÑ AvgivI
ejwQ bv †h, G¸‡jv Avhv‡bi Ask, Z‡e G¸‡jv ejv fvj,
G¸‡jvi dhxjZ Av‡Q, †Kb †m G¸‡jv ej‡e bv?... BZ¨vw`|
Gfv‡e GKmgq Avgv‡ì Avhvb I ivm~jyjøvn -Gi Avhvb
wfbœ iK‡gi n‡q hv‡e| mybœvZ g„ZzëiY Ki‡e, mybœvZ‡K N„Yv
Kiv n‡e Ges Am¤ú~Y© e‡j g‡b Kiv n‡e|
Avhv‡bi Reve
wewfbœ nv`x‡m wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q, gyAvhwhb Avhv‡b
hv hv ej‡eb †kÖvZvI Zv-B ej‡eb| Avey mvC` Lyìx 
e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb-
ُ َ ْ َ
‫ِإذا َس ِم ْع ُت ْم الُ َؤ ِ ّذ َن ف ُقولوا ِم ْث َل َما َي ُقو ُل‬
ÒhLb †Zvgiv gyAvhwhb‡K (Avhvb w`‡Z) ïb‡e, ZLb
†m hv e‡j Z`ªƒc ej‡e|Ó[59]
Avey ûivBiv  e‡jb, Avgiv ivm~jyjø vn -Gi
[59] . eyLvix (14-wKZveyj Avhvb, 7-eve gv BqvK‚jy Bhv mvwgAv) 1/221, bs 586 (fv.
1/86); gymwjg (4-wKZveym mvjvZ, 7-eve BmwZnevwej KvIwj wgmj...) 1/288,
bs 383 (fv. 1/166)|

m~PxcÎ

Kv‡Q wQjvg| ZLb wejvj  Avhvb w`‡jb| Avhvb †k‡l
ivm~jyjøvn  ej‡jb
َ ْ َ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ
‫ال َهذا َي ِق ًينا َدخ َل ال َج َّنة‬ ‫من قال ِمثل ما ق‬
ÒG e¨w³ (gyAvhwhb) hv ejj, Zv hw` †KD `„p
wek¦v‡mi mv‡_ e‡j Zvn‡j †m Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e|Ó
nv`xmwU nvmvb|[60]
Dc‡ii nv`xm `ywU †_‡K eySv hvq †h, gyAvhwhb hv
ej‡eb, DË‡i AweKj ZvB ejv n‡e| †Kv‡bv e¨wZµg
ej‡Z ejv nqwb| Z‡e Dgvi  ewY©Z nv`x‡m ivm~jyjøvn
 G‡¶‡Î GKwU e¨wZµg wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb-gyAvhwhb
ÔnvBqv Avjvm mvjvnÕ I ÔnvBqv Avjvj dvjvnÕ ej‡j,
†kÖvZv Ôjv nvIjv Iqv jv KzIqvZv Bjøv wejøvnÕ ej‡eb| G
nv`x‡m wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb:
َ ْ َ َْ َ ‫إذا َق‬
‫ ِم ْن قل ِب ِه َدخ َل ال َج َّنة‬...‫ال‬ ِ
ÒGfv‡e †h e¨w³ gyAvhwh‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ Avhv‡bi
evK¨¸‡jv AšÍi †_‡K ej‡e, †m Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e|Ó[61]
Avgv‡ì †`‡ki GKwU eûj cÖPwjZ ixwZ, dR‡ii
Avhv‡bi mgq hLb gyAvhwhb ÒAvm-mvjvZz LvBiæg wgbvb
bvEgÓÑ e‡jb, ZLb †kÖvZv Òmv`vKZv I evwiiZv (eviviZv)
Ó A_©vr, ÒZzwg mZ¨ e‡jQ Ges cyY¨ K‡iQÓ e‡jb| Avhv‡bi
Rev‡e G K_vwU †Ljv‡d mybœvZ| Bebyy nvRvi AvmKvjvbx,
†gvjøv Avjx Kvix I Ab¨vb¨ gynvwÏm e‡j‡Qb †h, Avhv‡bi
Rev‡e G evK¨wU ev‡bvqvU, gvIhy I wfwËnxb| †Kv‡bv mnxn
ev hqxd mb‡` ivm~jyjøvn  ev †Kv‡bv mvnvex †_‡K GB
[60] . mnxn Beby wneŸvb 4/553, gymZvìvK nvwKg 1/321; Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe
1/177|
[61] . gymwjg (4-wKZveym mvjvZ, 7-eve BmwZnevwej KvIwj wgmj...) 1/289, bs 385
(fv. 1/167)|

m~PxcÎ

`yÔAvwU ewY©Z nqwb| g~jZ kv‡dqx gvhnv‡ei †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv
dKxn wb‡Ri gb †_‡K G evK¨wU‡K G mg‡q ejvi Rb¨
g‡bvbxZ K‡ib| cieZx© hy‡M Zv Ab¨vb¨ gvhnv‡ei A‡bK
Avwjg MÖnY K‡i‡Qb|[62]
G mKj Avwjg G evK¨wU‡K G mg‡q ejv cQ›`bxq
e‡j g‡b K‡i‡Qb| KviY, ÒAvm-mvjvZz LvBiæg wgbvb
bvEgÓÑ ev‡Kï A‡_©i mv‡_ G K_vwU mvgÄm¨c~Y©| wKš‘
G‡¶‡Î K‡qKwU mgm¨v i‡q‡Q:
cÖ_gZ, G‡Z ivm~jyjøvn  Gi wb‡`©‡ki we‡ivwaZv
Kiv n‡”Q| KviY Dc‡ii nv`xm¸‡jv‡Z wZwb Avgv‡ì‡K
AweKj gyAvhwh‡bi Abyiƒc ej‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| GKgvÎ
ÒnvBqv Avjv... Ó Gi mgq Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv e¨wZµg wZwb
wk¶v †`bwb| G mKj nv`x‡mi ¯úó wb‡`©k †h, GKgvÎ G
e¨wZµg Qvov ûeû gyAvhwh‡bi gZB ej‡Z n‡e| gyAvhwhb
hLb ÒAvm-mvjvZz LvBiæg wgbvb bvEgÓ ej‡eb, ZLb
†kÖvZvI AweKj Zv-B ej‡eb| Gi e¨wZµg Ki‡j Dc‡ii
nv`xm¸‡jv c~Y©iƒ‡c gvb¨ Kiv n‡e bv|
wØZxqZ, G‡Z B”Qvq ev Awb”Qvq mybœv‡Z beexi cÖwZ
AeÁv Kiv n‡”Q| KviY Avhvb †Ìqv I Avhv‡bi Reve
†Ìqv ivm~jyjøvn  KZ…©K AvPwiZ I †kLv‡bv GKwU
AZ¨šÍ Riæwi I cÖwZw`‡b eûevi cvjb Kivi gZ Bev`Z|
wZwb mywbw`©ófv‡e Avhvb I Avhv‡bi DËi cÖ`v‡bi c×wZ
mvnvexMY‡K wkwL‡q‡Qb Ges Zuviv Zv cvjb K‡i‡Qb| wZwb
Avhv‡bi DË‡i G evK¨wU e‡jbwb ev †kLvbwb| mvnvexMYI
e‡jbwb| GLv‡b A‡_©i mvgÄm¨Zvi K_vI Zuviv Abyfe
[62] . bvevex, kviû mnxn gymwjg 4/88, Avj-AvhKvi c„. 66, Beby nvRvi, ZvjLxmyj
nvexi 1/211, mvbÔAvbx, myeyjym mvjvg 1/127, †gvjøv Avjx Kvix, Avj-Avmiviæj
gvid‚ÔAv, c„. 146, gyevivKcyix, ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx 1/525|

m~PxcÎ

K‡ibwb| Zuv‡ì c‡i Avgiv Kxfv‡e GKwU gvmb~b Bev`‡Zi
g‡a¨ cwieZ©b cwiea©b Ki‡Z cvwi? Kx Rb¨B ev Kie?
AweKj Zuv‡ì g‡Zv Avhv‡bi Reve w`‡j wK Avgv‡ì
mvIqve Kg n‡e? bv †mfv‡e Reve w`‡Z Avgv‡ì †Kv‡bv
KwVb evav ev Amyweav Av‡Q?
wcÖq cvVK, mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ _vKv Avgv‡ì wbivcËv|
mybœv‡Zi evB‡i †Kv‡bv Bev`Z ˆZwi K‡i Avgiv Kxfv‡e eySe
†h Zv Avjøvn Keyj Ki‡eb? Avjøvn Avgv‡ì‡K mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨
_vKvi ZvIwdK cÖ`vb Kiæb; Avgxb|
gyAvhwh‡bi kvnv`‡Zi Rb¨ we‡kl whK&i:
َ َ َ َ َ ُ َ ْ َ ُ َّ َّ َ َ َ ْ َ ُ َ ْ َ َ َ َ
‫ وأ َّن‬،‫يك ل ُه‬
‫ وحده ال شر‬،‫(وأنا) أشهد أن ال ِإله ِإال للا‬
ً ُ َ َّ َ ِ ُ َ ًّ َ ُ ْ ُ ُْ ُ ََ ُ ُ َْ ً َ ُ
ِ ‫ َر ِضيت ِب‬،‫مح َّمدا َ عبد ًه ورسوله‬
‫اهلل ربا و ِبمحم ٍد رسوال‬
‫اإل ْسال ِم ِد ْينا‬ َ
ِ ‫ِوب‬
D”PviY: [Iqv Avbv] Avk&nv`y Avj jv- Bjv-nv Bjøvjøv-û,
IqvÔn`vû, jv- kvixKv jvû, Iqv Avbœv gyÔnv¤§v`vb ÔAve`yû
Iqv ivm~jyû| ivØxZz wejøv-wn iveŸvb, Iqv wegyÔnv¤§vw`b
ivm~jvb, Iqv wej Bmjv-wg `xbvb|
A_©: ÒGes AvwgI mv¶¨ w`w”Q †h, Avjøvn Qvov †Kv‡bv
gvey` †bB| wZwb GKK, Zuvi †Kv‡bv kixK †bB Ges gynv¤§v`
 Zuvi ev›`v I ivm~j| Avwg Zzó I mš‘ó Avjøvn‡K cÖfy
wn‡m‡e, Bmjvg‡K Øxb wn‡m‡e Ges gynv¤§v`‡K  bex
wn‡m‡e (wek¦vm I MÖnY K‡i)|Ó
mvÔ` Bebyy Avex Iqv°vm  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn 
e‡jb: Ò†h e¨w³ gyAvhwhb‡K ï‡b G evK¨¸‡jv ej‡e Zvi

m~PxcÎ

mKj cvc ¶gv Kiv n‡e|Ó[63]
Avhv‡bi c‡i ìæ` cvV
Avãyjøvn Bebyy Avgi  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
َ ُّ َ َّ ُ ُ ُ َ َ َ ْ ُ ُ َ َ ّ َ ُ ْ ْ ُ ْ َ َ
‫صلوا َعل َّي‬ ‫إذا سمعتم الؤذن فقولوا مثل ما يقول ثم‬
ُ َ َّ ُ ً ْ َ َ ْ َ َ ُ ِ َّ َّ َ ً ِ َ َّ َ َ ِ َّ َ ْ ِ َ ُ َّ َ
‫ف ِإنه من صلى علي صالة صلى للا علي ِه ِبها عشرا ثم سلوا‬
َّ َْ ْ ٌَ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ َّ
‫للا ِلي ال َو ِسيلة ف ِإ َّن َها َمن ِزلة ِفي ال َج َّن ِة ال تن َب ِغي ِإال ِل َع ْب ٍد ِم ْن‬
َّ َ َ ْ َ َ ََ َ ُ َ َ َ َّ َ
‫للا َوأ ْر ُجو أ ْن أكون أنا ُه َو ف َم ْن َسأ َل ِلي ال َو ِسيلة َحل ْت‬ ‫عباد‬
ُ َ ِ َ َّ ِ ُ ِ َ
‫له الشفاعة‬
ÒhLb †Zvgiv gyAvhwhb‡K Avhvb w`‡Z ïb‡e, ZLb
†m †hiƒc e‡j Z`ªƒc ej‡e| Gici Avgvi Dci mvjvZ cvV
Ki‡e; KviY †h e¨w³ Avgvi Dci GKevi mvjvZ cvV Ki‡e,
Avjøvn Zuv‡K `kevi mvjvZ (ingZ) cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| Gici
Avgvi Rb¨ ÔImxjvÕ PvB‡e; KviY ÔImxjvÕ Rvbœv‡Zi m‡e©v”P
¯’vb| Avjøvni GKRb gvÎ ev›`vB G gh©v`v jvf Ki‡eb Ges
Avwg Avkv Kwi AvwgB ne †mB ev›`v| †h e¨w³ Avgvi Rb¨
ÔImxjvÕ cÖv_©bv Ki‡e, Zuvi Rb¨ kvdvqvZ cÖvc¨ n‡q hv‡e|Ó[64]
Avhv‡bi c‡i Imxjvi `yÔAv
َ ْ َ َّ َ َّ َّ َ َ ْ َّ َ َ َّ َ َّ ُ َّ َ
‫آت‬ِ ،َ ‫الصال ِة القا ِئ َم ِة‬‫ و‬،‫اللهم رب ه ِذ ِه الدعو ِة التام ِة‬
َّ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َْ
‫ َو ْاب َعث ُه َمق ًاما َمح ُمودا ال ِذ ْي‬،‫ُم َح َّم ًدا ال َو ِسيلة َوالف ِضيلة‬
ً ْ
َ
‫َو َع ْدت ُه‬
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v, iveŸv nv-whwn` `vÔA&IqvwZZ
(fv. 1/167)|
(fv. 1/166)|

m~PxcÎ

Zv-¤§vwZ Iqvm ¯^vjv-wZj K¡v-wqgvwZ, Av-wZ gyÔnv¤§v`vb
Avj-IqvmxjvZv Iqvj dv`xjvZv, IqveÔAvmû gvKv-gvg
gvÔngy`vwbj&jvhx IÔqv`Zvû|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, G cwic~Y© AvnŸvb Ges cÖwZwôZ
mvjv‡Zi gvwjK, Avcwb cÖ`vb Kiæb gynv¤§v`  †K Imxjv
(ˆbKU¨) Ges gnv gh©v`v Ges Zuv‡K DbœxZ Kiæb m¤§vwbZ
Ae¯’v‡b, hv Avcwb Zuv‡K Iqv`v K‡i‡Qb|Ó
ÔImxjvÕ A_© ˆbKU¨| Rvbœv‡Zi m‡e©v”P ¯Íi hv
Avjøvni Avi‡ki me‡P‡q wbKUeZx© Zv‡K ÔImxjvÕ ejv
nq| G ¯’vbwU Avjøvni GKRb ev›`vi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ,
wZwbB gynv¤§v` | Rvwei Bebyy Avãyjøvn  e‡jb,
ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb, ÒgyAvhwh‡bi Avhvb ï‡b †h e¨w³
Dc‡ii evK¨¸‡jv ej‡e, Zuvi Rb¨ wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avgvi
kvdvÔAvZ cvIbv n‡q hv‡e|Ó[65]
Avhv‡bi `yÔAvi g‡a¨ `ywU evK¨vsk AwZwi³ ejv nq hv
mnxn mb‡` ewY©Z bq| cÖ_gZ: (‫والفضيلة‬: Iqvj dv`xjvZv)
Gi c‡i ‫( والدرجة الرفيعة‬Ges myE”P gh©v`v) ejv nq| wØZxq:
G `yÔAvi †k‡l: Ô‫إنك ال تخلف امليعاد‬Õ (wbðq Avcwb Iqv`v f½
K‡ib bv) ejv| G wØZxq evK¨wU GKwU `ye©j mb‡` ewY©Z
nv`x‡m D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q|[66] Avi cÖ_g evK¨wU (Iqv`-
`vivRvZvi ivdxÕAvn) G‡Kev‡iB wfwËnxb|
Bebyy nvRvi AvmKvjvbx, mvLvex, hviKvbx, Avjx Kvix
cÖgyL gynvwÏm e‡j‡Qb †h, G evK¨wU (Iqv`-`vivRvZvi
ivdxÔAvn) ev‡bvqvU I wfwËnxb| gvmb~b `yÔAvi g‡a¨ G
[65] . eyLvix (14-wKZveyj Avhvb, 8-evey` `vAv Bb`vb wb`v) 1/222, bs 589 (fv.
1/86)|
[66] . evBnvKx, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv 1/410 (603-604)|

m~PxcÎ

wfwËnxb evK¨wU e„w× Kiv mybœvZ we‡ivax I Ab¨vq|[67]
Avhv‡bi ci ìæ` cvV, Imxjvi `yÔAv cvV I wb‡Ri
Rb¨ `yÔAv PvIqv meB e¨w³MZfv‡e g‡b g‡b Av`vq Kiv
mybœvZ| G¸‡jv mk‡ã ev mg‡eZfv‡e Av`vq Kiv †Ljv‡d
mybœvZ| Avhv‡bi c‡i gvB‡K Imxjvi `yÔAv cvV Kivi A_©
wgbv‡i ùvwo‡q Avhvb w`‡q Avhv‡bi c‡i wVK Avhv‡bi g‡Zv
wPrKvi K‡i `yÔAv cvV, hv mybœvZ we‡ivax|
Gfv‡e `yÔAv cv‡Vi ixwZ cÖPj‡bi d‡j Avhv‡bi c‡i
ìæ` cv‡Vi mybœvZ I Avhv‡bi c‡i Imxjvi `yÔAv g‡b g‡b
cv‡Vi mybœv‡Zi g„Zy¨ NU‡Q| m‡e©vcwi GKwU bZzb we`ÔAvZ
Rb¥MÖnY Ki‡e| wKQyw`b c‡i †`Lv hv‡e, hw` †KD AweKj
wejvj  I Ab¨vb¨ mvnvexM‡Yi g‡Zv Avhvb †Rv‡i †`b
Ges c‡ii `yÔAv g„`y k‡ã ev g‡b g‡b cvV K‡ib ZLb gvbyl
ej‡Z _vK‡e, ÔAvnv, `yÔAvUv coj bv!Õ -Gfv‡e ivm~jyjvøn
-Gi mgqKvi Avhvb Zv‡ì wbKU ÔAm¤ú~Y© AvhvbÕ e‡j
cÖwZcbœ n‡e|
BKvgZ-Gi evK¨vewj
BKvg‡Zi evK¨¸wj Kxfv‡e ej‡Z n‡e? AweKj
Avhv‡bi gZ `yevi K‡i? bv ïay GKevi K‡i? G wb‡q Avgv‡ì
mgv‡R gymwjgMY SMov I weZ‡K© wjß nb| A_P Dfq welqB
mnxn nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ Ges †Kv‡bv welqB gvhnv‡e wbwl×
bq| gynvwÏmMY I gvhnv‡ei BgvgMY G mKj †¶‡Î g~jZ
GKwU nv`xm‡K AwaK MÖnY‡hvM¨ e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| Ab¨
nv`xm wb‡`©wkZ Avgj Zuviv nvivg ev ÔbvRv‡qhÕ e‡jbwb,
eis AbyËg e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| GKvwaK mnxn nv`x‡m ewY©Z
[67] . Beby nvRvi, ZvjLxmyj nvexi 1/211, mvLvex, Avj-gvKvwm`, c„. 222-223,
hviKvbx, gyLZvmviæj gvKvwm`, c„. 107, †gvjøv Avjx Kvix Avj-gvmb~Õ, c„. 70-71,
Avj-Avmiviæj gvid‚ÔAv, c„. 122, gyevivKcyix, ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx, c„. 1/532|

m~PxcÎ

†h, Avhv‡bi evK¨¸‡jv `yevi K‡i Ges BKvg‡Zi evK¨¸‡jv
GKevi K‡i ej‡Z n‡e| ïay ÒK¡v` KvgvwZm mvjvZÓ `yevi
ej‡Z n‡e| †hgb GK nv`x‡m Avbvm  e‡jb:
َ َ َّ َ َ َ َ ُ َ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ ٌ َ ُ
)‫اإلق َامة‬
ِ ‫اإلقامة ِ(إال‬
ِ ‫أ ِمر ِبالل أن يشفع األذان ويو ِتر‬
Òwejvj -†K Avh‡bi evK¨¸‡jv †Rvovq †Rvovq
Ges BKvg‡Zi evK¨¸‡jv †e‡Rvo ej‡Z wb‡`©k †Ìqv nq
(ivm~jyjøvn  wb‡`©k †`b), ïay ÔK¡v` KvgvwZm mvjvZÕ
ev‡`Ó|[68]
Aciw`‡K BKvg‡Zi kã¸wj‡K Avhv‡bi gZ †Rvovq
†Rvovq ejvI K‡qKwU mnxn nv`x‡m cÖgvwYZ| GKwU nv`x‡m
Zvweqx Avãyi ivngvb Beby Avex jvBjv e‡jb, Avgv‡ì‡K
mvnvexMY e‡j‡Qb, Avãyjøvn Beby hvB`  Avhvb I
BKvg‡Zi eY©bvq e‡jb-
ْ ْ ََ ْ ْ َّ َ َ
‫ َوأق َام َمث َنى َمث َنى‬،‫فأذ َن َمث َنى َمث َنى‬
ÒwZwb †Rvov ev‡K¨ Avhvb †`b Ges †Rvov ev‡K¨
BKvgZ †`b|Ó kvBL bvwmiæÏxb Avjevbx e‡jb: nv`xmwU
mb` AZ¨šÍ weï× (‫ |)إسناده في غاية الصحة‬G A‡_© Ab¨vb¨
mnxn ev nvmvb nv`xm we`¨gvb|[69] †h welq¸‡jv‡Z Dfq
g‡Zi c‡¶ MÖnY‡hvM¨ nv`xm we`¨gvb †m‡¶‡Î Pvi Bgvg I
mvnvex-ZvweqxM‡Yi ixwZ Dfq Avgj êa ejv, A_ev
GKwU‡K AMÖMY¨ Kiv, wb‡Ri g‡Zi c‡¶ `wjj †ck Kiv,
wKš‘ Ab¨ gZwU‡K A‰ea bv ejv| we‡klZ G ai‡bi wel‡q
[68] . eyLvix (14-wKZveyj Avhvb, 2-eveyj Avhvb gvmbv gvmbv) 1/219 (fv. 1/85);
gymwjg (4-wKZveym mvjvZ, 2-eveyj Avgwi wekvdwqj Avhvb...) 1/286 (fv.
1/164)
[69] . wZiwghx (AveIqveym mvjvZ, 26-28 eve ZviRxwqj Avhvb-BKvgvZ gvmbv...)
1/366-373; Avng`, Avj-gymbv` 3/401, 409; Ave~ `vD`, Avm-mybvb 1/191,
197; Beby gvRvn, Avm-mybvb 1/235; bvmvC, Avm-mybvb 2/4; Bebyj Avmxi,
RvwgDj Dm~j 5/271, 280| Avjevbx, Avm-mvgviæj gymZvZve, c„. 206-214|

m~PxcÎ

SMov Kiv ev Aci c¶‡K †nq Kiv KziAvb-nv`x‡m wbwl×
nvivg Kg© Ges Giƒc nvivg Kg©‡K Ô`xbÕ g‡b Kiv ev `x‡bi
bv‡g Giƒc Kg© Kiv GKwU KwVb nvivg we`ÔAvZ|
BKvg‡Zi Reve
BKvgZ‡KI nv`x‡m ÔAvhvbÕ ejv n‡q‡Q| GRb¨
BKvgZ ïb‡jI Avhv‡bi g‡Zv Reve †Ìqv DwPZ| gyAvhwhb
hv ej‡eb, ZvB ej‡Z n‡e| ÒnvBqv Avjv...Ó-Gi mgq Òjv
nvIjv...Ó ej‡Z n‡e| Dc‡ii nv`xm¸‡jvi Av‡jv‡K ÒK¡v`
K¡vgvwZm mvjvnÓ evK¨ØqI gyAvhwh‡bi Abyiƒc ejv cÖ‡qvRb|
GKwU `ye©j nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, ivm~jyjøvn  GKevi
gyAvhwh‡bi ÒK¡v` K¡vgvwZm mvjvnÓ ej‡Z ï‡b e‡jwQ‡jb-
َ ُ ََ ََ
‫هللا َوأ َد َام َها‬ ‫أقامها‬
ÒAvjøvn G‡K cÖwZwôZ Kiæb Ges ¯’vqx Kiæb|Ó evwK
Reve Avhv‡bi Rev‡ei wbq‡g cÖ`vb K‡ib|[70]
1. 4. mvjv‡Zi whK&i
1. 4. 1. mvbv I wZjvIqvZKvjxb whK&i

mvjv‡Zi ïiæ‡Z ZvKex‡i Zvnixgvi c‡iB †h `yÔAv ev
whK&i cvV Kiv nq Zv‡K Avgiv ÔmvbvÕ ewj| G mg‡q ivm~jj
y vø n
 wewfbœ Av‡eMgq gg©¯úkx© `yÔAv I whK&i cvV Ki‡Zb|
G¸‡jvi ga¨ †_‡K GKwUgvÎ `yÔAv Avgiv mvbv wn‡m‡e cvV
Kwi| nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei BgvgMY dih mvjv‡Zi †¶‡Î G ÔmvbvÕ
I wØZxq mvbvwU cvV Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb| mybvœ Z-bdj mvjv‡Zi
†¶‡Î mKj gvmb~b ÔmvbvÕ cvV Kiv hvq| G mKj gvmb~b
[70] . Ave~ `vD` (wKZveym mvjvZ, eve gv BqvK‚jy Bhv mvwgAvj BKvgv) 1/143, bs 528,
Beby nvRvi, dvZûj evix 2/92-93, ZvjLxmyj nvexi 1/211|

m~PxcÎ

ÔmvbvÕ A_©mn gyL¯’ K‡i wewfbœ mg‡q wewfbœ ÔmvbvÕ cvV Ki‡j
mvjv‡Zi g‡bv‡hvM, I AvšÍwiKZv envj _v‡K| bB‡j gymjøx
Af¨¯Ífv‡e †Lqvj bv K‡iB KLb mvbv c‡o †kl K‡ib Zv
†UiI cvb bv| GLv‡b mvbvi K‡qKwU `yÔAv wjLwQ|
mvbvi `yÔAv-1
َ َ َّ َ َ َ ْ ُ
ْ ‫الل ُه َّم َوب َح ْمد َك َو َت َبا َر َك‬
‫اس ُم َك َوت َعالى َج ُّد َك‬ ِ ِ ‫سبحانك‬
َ َ َ
‫َوال ِإل َه غ ْي ُر َك‬
D”PviY: myeÔnv-bvKvjv-û¤§v, Iqv weÔnvgw`Kv, Iqv
Zvev-ivKvmgyKv, Iqv ZvÔAv-jv- RvÏyKv, Iqv jv- Bjv-nv
MvBiæKv|
A_©: ÒAvcbvi cweÎZv †NvlYv KiwQ, †n Avjøvn, Ges
Avcbvi cÖksmvmn| Avi gnv eiKZgq Avcbvi bvg, myD”P
Avcbvi gh©v`v| Avi †Kv‡bv gvÔey` †bB Avcwb Qvov|Ó
ivm~jyjøvn  mvjv‡Zi ïiæ‡Z GK_v¸‡jv ej‡Zb|[71]
mvbvi `yÔAv-2
َ َ َ َ َّ َ َ َ ْ َّ َ ْ َ ُ ْ َّ َ
‫ض َح ِن ْي ًفا‬ َ ‫األ ْر‬ ‫ات و‬ ِ ‫ت وج ِهي ِلل ِذي فطر السماو‬ ‫َ وجه‬
ُ
َ َ َ ‫صالت ْي َون ُسك ْي َو َم ْح َي‬ ْ ُ
َ ‫َو َما أ َنا م ْن الشركين إن‬
َّ َ ْ
ِ ‫اي وم ْ َ ُما ِت ْي‬
‫ِهلل‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ
َ‫َ ّب ْال َع َال ْي َن ال ِ َشرْي َِك َل ُه َوب َذل َك ُأم ْر ُت َو َأ َنا م ْن ال ْسلم ْين‬
ِِ ِ ِ ِ ِ َِّ ‫ر‬
ُ‫الل ُه َّم َأ ْن َت ْالَل ُك َال ِ إ َل َه إ َّال َأ ْ ِن َت َأ ْن َت َ ّب ْي َو َأ َنا َع ْب ُد َك َظ َل ْمت‬
ِ‫ر‬ ِ
ْ َِ ْ ِ ْ َ ُ ْ َ َ ْ َ ْ ْ َ
ُ‫اغ ِف ْر ل ْي ُذ ُنوبي َج ِم ْي ًعا إ َّن ُه َال َي ْغ ِفر‬ ‫نف�سي واعترفت بذنبي ف‬
َّ َ َ ْ َ ِ ْ ْ َ َ َ ِ ْ َ ِ َ ْ َ ِ ْ ِ َ َ ْ َ َّ َ ْ ِ ُ ُّ
‫الذنوب ِإال أنت واه ِد ِني ِلحس ِن األخال ِق ال يه ِدي ِ َلحس ِنها ِإال‬
َ‫صر ُف َع ّني َس ّي َئ َها إ َّال أ ْن َت َل َّب ْيك‬ْ ‫اصر ْف َع ّن ْي َس ّي َئ َها َال َي‬ ْ ‫َأ ْن َت َو‬
َ‫س ِإ َل ْي َك َأ َنا بك‬ ِ َِّ ِ َ َ ِ ِ ِ
َ ‫الش ُّر َل ْي‬ َ‫َو َس ْع َد ْي َك َو ْال َخ ْي ُر ُك ُّل ُه ف ْي َيد ْيك و‬
ِ ِ ِ
[71] . wZiwghx (AveIqveym mvjvZ, 65-eve...BdwZZvwnm mvjvZ) 2/9-11 (fv. 1/57)|

m~PxcÎ

َ َُ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ َ
‫َو ِإل ْي َك ت َب َارك َت َوت َعال ْي َت أ ْس َتغ ِف ُر َك َوأت ْو ُب ِإل ْي َك‬
D”PviY: Iqv¾vnZz IqvRwnqv wjjø vhx dvZ¡vivm
mvgv-Iqv-wZ Iqvj Avi`v ÔnvbxdvI Iqv gv- Avbv wgbvj
gykwiKxb| Bbœv ¯^vjv-Zx Iqv bymyKx Iqv gvnBqv-Bqv Iqv
gvgv-Zx wjjøv-wn ivweŸj ÔAvjvgxb| jv- kvixKv jvû, Iqv
wehv-wjKv DwgiZz, Iqv Avbv wgbvj gymwjgxb| Avjøv-û¤§v
AvbZvj gvwjKz jv-Bjvnv Bjøv AvbZv, AvbZv iveŸx, Iqv
Avbv ÔAve`yKv| hvjvgZz bvdmx, IqvÔA-ZvivdZz wehvgex,
dvMwdijx hyb~ex Rvwgqvb; Bbœvû jv- BqvMwdiæh hyb~ev Bjøv-
AvbZv| Iqvn&w`bx wjAvnmvwbj AvLjv-K; jv- Bqvn&`x
wjAvnmvwbnv- Bjøv- AvbZv| Iqvmwid ÔAvbœx mvBwqAvnv-
jv- Bqvmwidz ÔAvbœx mvBwqAvnv- Bjøv- AvbZv| jveŸvBKv
Iqv mvÔA&`vBKv| Iqvj LvBiæ Kzjøvû dx Bqv`vBKv| Iqvk-
kviiæ jvBmv BjvBKv| Avbv weKv Iqv BjvBKv| Zvev-ivKZv
Iqv ZvÔAv-jvBZv| Avm&ZvMwdiæKv Iqv AvZ‚ey BjvBKv|
A_©: ÒAvwg my`„pfv‡e Avgvi gyLgÐj wbe× K‡iwQ
Zuvi w`‡K whwb m„wó K‡i‡Qb Avmgvb I hwgb Ges Avwg
wki‡K wjß gvbyl‡ì AšÍf©y³ bB| wbðq Avgvi mvjvZ,
Avgvi Kzievwb-Bev`Z, Avgvi Rxeb I Avgvi giY Avjøvni
Rb¨B, wZwb gnvwe‡k¦i cÖwZcvjK cÖfy| Zuvi †Kv‡bv kixK
†bB| Ges G Rb¨B Avgv‡K Av‡`k Kiv n‡q‡Q| Ges Avwg
AvZ¥mgc©YKvixM‡Yi GKRb| †n Avjøvn, AvcwbB mgªvU|
Avcwb Qvov †Kv‡bv gvÔey` †bB| Avwg Avgvi cvc ¯^xKvi
KiwQ| AZGe Avcwb Avgvi mKj cvc ¶gv K‡i w`b| wbðq
Avcwb Qvov †KD cvc ¶gv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Avi Avcwb
cwiPvwjZ Kiæb Avgv‡K DËg AvPi‡Yi c‡_, Avcwb Qvov
†KD DËg AvPi‡Yi c‡_ cwiPvwjZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Avi

m~PxcÎ

Avcwb Avgv‡K Lvivc AvPiY †_‡K `~‡i ivLyb, Avcwb Qvov
Avi †KD Lvivc AvPiY †_‡K `~‡i ivL‡Z cv‡i bv| Avcbvi
Wv‡K Avwg mvov cÖ`vb KiwQ, Avwg mvb‡›` mvov cÖ`vb KiwQ|
mKj Kj¨vY Avcbvi nv‡Z Ges AKj¨vY Avcbvi w`‡K bq|
Avwg AvcbviB mvnv‡h¨ I AvcbviB w`‡K| gnv eiKZgq
Avcwb Ges mygnvb Avcwb| Avwg Avcbvi Kv‡Q ¶gv cÖv_©bv
KiwQ Ges AvcbviB w`‡K cÖZ¨veZ©b (ZvIev) KiwQ |Ó
Avjx  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  mvjvZ ïiæ K‡i G K_v
ej‡Zb|[72] nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei dKxnMY dih mvjv‡Zi mvbv
G `ywUi g‡a¨ mxgve× ivLv DËg e‡j gZ cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb|
Z‡e nvbvdx wdK‡ni AwaKvsk MÖ‡š’ ÒAvbv wgbvj gymwjgxbÓ
ch©šÍ D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| Bgvg Avey BDm~d  `ywU mvbv
GK‡Î cÖ‡Z¨K mvjv‡Zi ïiæ‡Z cvV Kiv DËg I gymZvnve
e‡j D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb|[73]
Rvqbvgv‡hi `yÔAv †Ljv‡d mybœvZ
Avgv‡ì †`‡k wØZxq mvbvwU Rvqbvgv‡hi `yÔAv e‡j
cÖPwjZ| mvjvZ ïiæ Kivi Av‡M Rvqbvgv‡h ev mvjv‡Zi
¯’v‡b ùvwo‡q GB `yÔAvwU cvV Kivi ixwZ mybœvZ we‡ivax|
ivm~jyjøvn  †mUv ZvKex‡i Zvnixgvi c‡i cvV K‡i‡Qb|
GKw`bI wZwb ZvKex‡i Zvnixgvi Av‡M Zv cvV K‡ibwb|
Avgv‡ì BgvgMYI ZvKex‡i Zvnixgvi c‡i cvV Kiv mybœvZ
e‡j‡Qb| A_P Avgiv ivm~jyjøvn -Gi mybœvZ I BgvgM‡Yi
gZvg‡Zi †Zvqv°v bv K‡i gbMovfv‡e G `yÔAvwU‡K ZvKex‡i
Zvnixgvi Av‡MB c‡o wbw”Q|
[72] . gymwjg (6-wKZve mvjvwZj gymvwdixb, 26-`yÔAv wdm mjvZ...) 1/534-535, bs
771 (fv. 1/263)
[73] . Bgvg Zvnvex, kviû gvÔAvbxj Avmvi 1/197-199, mvivLmx, Avj-gvem~Z 1/12-13,
Avj-Kvmvbx, ev`vBDm mvbvBÕ 1/202|

m~PxcÎ

cieZx© hy‡Mi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv dKxn G `yÔAvwU ZvKex‡i
Zvnixgvi Av‡M cov hv‡e e‡j gZ cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv
e‡j‡Qb, G `yÔAvi A‡_©i w`‡K j¶ †i‡L cvV Ki‡j mvjv‡Zi
g‡a¨ ÔAvjøvni Rb¨B mvjvZ covÕ Gi `„p B”Qv Av‡iv `„pZi
nq| Gfv‡e ev‡bvqvU hyw³ w`‡q hw` Avgiv mvjv‡Zi Rb¨
†Ljv‡d mybœvZ ixwZ ˆZwi Ki‡Z _vwK Zvn‡j GKw`b ivm~jyjøvn
-Gi c×wZi mvjvZ AcwiwPZ n‡q hv‡e| ivm~jyjvøn 
mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ †kl êV‡K mvjvZ ev ìæ` cv‡Vi ixwZ wk¶v
w`‡q‡Qb| GLb Avgiv wK mvjvZ Keyj n‡e hyw³ w`‡q Zv
ev` w`‡q mvjv‡Zi ZvKex‡i Zvnixgvi Av‡M ìæ` cv‡Vi
ixwZ Pvjy Kie? ivm~jyjøvn  †PvL †g‡j mvjvZ covi ixwZ
Pvjy K‡i‡Qb| Avgiv wK g‡bv‡hvM e„w×i hyw³‡Z †PvL ey‡R
mvjv‡Zi ixwZ Pvjy Kie?
KLb †Kvb& `yÔAv co‡j me‡P‡q †ewk fvj n‡e Zv
wZwbB Rvb‡Zb Ges wkwL‡q‡Qb| Avgv‡ì `vwqZ¡ AweKj
Zuvi AbymiY Kiv| Avjøvn Avgv‡ì mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ Z…ß _vKvi
ZvIwdK `vb Kiæb; Avgxb|
mvbvi `yÔAv-3
َْ َ ‫اع ْد َب ْين ْي َو َب ْي َن َخ َط َاي‬
َ ‫اي َك َما َب‬ َّ
‫اع ْد َت َب ْي َن ال ْش ِر ِق‬ ِ ِ ‫الل ُه َّم َب‬
ْ‫ض من‬ َ ُ ْ َّ َّ َ ُ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ ّ َ َّ ُ َّ ْ َْ
ِ
ُ ‫األ ْب َي‬ ‫َوالغ ِر ِب اللهم ن ِق ِني ِمن الخطايا كما ينقى الثوب‬
ْ ْ َّ َ ْ َ َ َ َ ْ ْ َّ ُ َّ َ َّ
‫اي ِبال ِاء َوالثل ِج َوال َب َر ِد‬ ‫س اللهم اغ ِسل خطاي‬ ِ ‫الد‬
‫ن‬
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v, ev-ÔB` evBbx Iqv evBbv LvZ¡v-
Bqv-Bqv Kvgv- ev-ÔAv`&Zv evBbvj gvkwiwK¡ Iqvj gvMwie|
Avjøv-û¤§v, bvw°bx wgbvj LvZ¡v-Bqv- Kvgv-BDbv°vm& mvIeyj
Ave&Bqv`y wgbv` `vbvm| Avjøv-û¤§vMwmj LvZ¡v-Bqv-Bqv
wejgv-B Iqvm mvj&wR Iqvj eviv`|
m~PxcÎ

A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avcwb `~iZ¡ m„wó K‡i w`b Avgvi I
Avgvi cv‡ci g‡a¨ †hgb `~iZ¡ Avcwb †i‡L‡Qb c~e© I cwð‡gi
g‡a¨ (Avgv‡K mKj cÖKvi cvc †_‡K kZ †hvRb `~‡i _vKvi
ZvIwdK cÖ`vb Kiæb)| †n Avjøvn, Avcwb Avgv‡K cwi”Qbœ I
cweÎ Kiæb cvc †_‡K, †hgbfv‡e cwi”Qbœ Kiv nq aea‡e
mv`v Kvco‡K gqjv †_‡K| †n Avjøvn Avcwb †aŠZ Kiæb
Avgvi cvcivwk cvwb, eid Ges Zzlvi-wkjv Øviv (Avgvi
ü`q‡K cvcgyw³ I AbšÍ cÖkvwšÍ cÖ`vb Kiæb)|Ó Avey ûivBiv
 e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  mvjv‡Z ùvwo‡q ZvKex‡i Zvnixgvi
c‡i wKivAvÕZ ïiæi Av‡M Aí mgq Pzc K‡i _vK‡Zb|
Avwg ejjvg: †n Avjøvni ivm~j, Avgvi wcZvgvZv Avcbvi
Rb¨ Kzievwb †nvK, Avcwb ZvKex‡i Zvnixgv I wKivAv‡Zi
gaëZx© mg‡q bxie _v‡Kb, G mg‡q Avcwb Kx e‡jb? wZwb
ej‡jb, Avwg G mg‡q ewj: (Dc‡ii evK¨¸‡jv)|[74]
mvbvi `yÔAv-4
َ ْ ْ َ ْ َْ َ ْ ْ ّ َ
‫اط َر‬ِ ‫الل ُه َّم ْ َ َر َّب ِجب َرا ِئي َ ْل و ِميكا ِئي َل و ِإ َس َرا ِفي َل ُ ف‬
َ ْ َّ َ
‫ض َع ِال َم الغ ْي ِب َوالش َه َاد ِة أن َت ت ْحك ُم َب ْي َن‬ ِ ‫ات َوال ْر‬ َ َّ
ِ ‫الس َماو‬
َ ْ َ َ ْ ُ َ
‫ِع َب ِاد َك ِف َيما كانوا ِف ِيه َيخ َت ِل ُفون ْاه ِد ِن ْي ِلا اخ ُت ِلف ِف ْي ِه ِم ْن‬
َ َ َ ْ َ َ َّ َ ْ ّ َ ْ
‫اط ُم ْس َت ِق ْي ٍم‬
ٍ ‫الح ِق ِب ِإذ ِنك ِإنك ت ْه ِد ْي َمن تش ُاء ِإلى ِص َر‬
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v, iveŸv wReiv-Cjv Iqv gxKv-Cjv
Iqv Bmiv-dxj, dv-wZivm mvgv-Iqv-wZ Iqvj AviwØ, ÔAv-
wjgvj ÔMvBwe Iqvk&kvnv-`vwZ, Avb&Zv ZvÔn&Kzgy evBbv ÔBev-
w`Kv dxgv- Kv-b~ dxwn BqvÔL&Zvwjd‚b, Bn&w`bx wjgvÔL&Zzwjdv
dxwn wgbvj Ônvw° weBh&wbKv BbœvKv Zvn&`x gvb& Zvkv-D Bjv
[74] . eyLvix (16-wKZvey wmdvwZm mvjvZ, 8-eve gv BqvK‚jy ev`vZ ZvKexi) 1/259 (fv.
1/103); gymwjg (5-wKZveyj gvmvwR`, 27-eve... evBbv ZvKexivwZj...) 1/419,
bs 598 (fv. 1/219)|

m~PxcÎ

w¯îvwZ¡g& gym&Zv°xg|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, wReivCj, wgKvCj I Bmivdx‡ji
cÖfy, Avmgvbmg~n I c„w_exi mªóv, `„k¨ I A`„‡kï Ávbx,
Avcbvi ev›`viv †h mKj welq wb‡q gZ‡f` KiZ Zv‡ì
g‡a¨ †m wel‡q AvcwbB dqmvjv cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| †h mKj
wel‡q mZ¨ ev n° wba©vi‡Y gZ‡f` n‡q‡Q †m mKj wel‡q
Avcwb Avcbvi AbygwZ‡Z Avgv‡K mwVK c‡_ cwiPvwjZ
Kiæb| Avcwb hv‡K B”Qv K‡ib wmivZzj gy¯ÍvwK‡g
cwiPvwjZ K‡ib|
Av‡qkv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  iv‡Zi (Zvnv¾y‡ì)
mvjv‡Zi ïiæ‡Z G `yÔAvwU cvV Ki‡Zb|[75]
D‡jøL¨ †h, cÖ‡Z¨K M‡elK, Avwjg, gydZx I mZ¨mÜvbx
gywg‡bi DwPZ Zvnv¾y‡ì ïiæ‡Z, mvR`vq I Ab¨vb¨ mKj
mg‡q G `yÔAvwU †ewk †ewk cvV Kiv| wb‡Ri M‡elYv, Bjg ev
Ab¨ †Kv‡bv wKQzi Dci cy‡ivcywi wbf©i bv K‡i gnvb Avjøvni
Kv‡Q G `yÔAvi gva¨‡g c_wb‡`©kbv PvIqv LyeB cÖ‡qvRb|
1. 4. 2. K‡qKwU cÖ‡qvRbxq m~iv I AvqvZ
GLv‡b K‡qKwU AvqvZ I †QvU m~iv wjLwQ, hv
mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ cvV Kiv hv‡e Ges cieZx© whK&i Ihxdvi
Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq|
(1) m~iv dvwZnv:
‫ َم ِال ِك َي ْو ِم‬.‫الر ِح ِيم‬ َّ .‫ل َر ّب ْال َع َ ِال َين‬
َّ ‫الر ْح َمن‬ َّ ُ ْ َ ْ
َ ُ ْ َ َ ِ ْ ُ َ َ َ ِ ُ ِ ِ َ ‫ّ الحمَد‬
.‫يم‬َ ‫الص َراط ال ْستق‬ ّ ‫ اهدنا‬.‫ إ َّياك ن ْع ُبد َوإ َّياك ن ْستعين‬.‫الدين‬
ِ َ ِ َْ ِ َ ِ َ ِ َ ْ َ َ َّ ِ َ ِ َ ِ
َ ْ ْ َ ُ ْ ْ ْ ْ َ َ ْ
‫وب علي ِهم وال‬ ِ ‫ غي ِر الغض‬.‫ِصراط ال ِذين أنعمت علي ِهم‬
[75] . gymwjg (6-wKZve mvjvwZj gymvwdixb, 26-evey` `yÔAv dx mvjvwZj jvBj) 1/534
(fv. 1/263)|

m~PxcÎ

ّ َّ
.‫الض ِال َين‬
D”PviY: ÒAvj Ônvg`y wjjøv-wn ivweŸj ÔAv-jvgxb| Avi
ivÔngv-wbi ivnxg| gv-wjwK BqvIwgÏxb| Bqqv-Kv bvÔA&ey`y
Iqv Bqqv-Kv bvmZvÔqxb| Bnw`bvm w¯îv-Z¡vj gymZvK¡xg|
w¯îv-Z¡vj jvhxbv Avb ÔAvgZv ÔAvjBwng| ÔMvBwij gvÔM`~we
ÔAvjvBwng Iqvjv` †Øvqv-jøxb|Ó
A_©: mKj cÖksmv Avjøvni Rb¨| whwb gnvwe‡k¦i cÖfy
cÖwZcvjK| cig KiæYvgq gnv `qvjy| cÖwZ`vb wè‡mi
mgªvU| ïaygvÎ AvcbviB Bev`Z Kwi Avgiv Ges ïaygvÎ
AvcbviB mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv Kwi| cwiPvwjZ Kiæb Avcwb
Avgv‡ì‡K mij mwVK c‡_| Zuv‡ì c‡_ hv‡ì Dci Avcwb
wbÔAvgZ el©Y K‡i‡Qb| hviv Avcbvi †µv‡ai g‡a¨ Ae¯’vb
K‡ibbv Ges hviv c_åô bb|
(2) AvqvZzj Kzimx: 2q m~ivi (m~iv evKvivi) 255 bs
AvqvZ
َ َ ٌ ُ ُ ْ َ ُ ُّ َ ْ ُّ َ ْ َ ُ َ َ ُ َّ
‫وم ال تأخذ ُه ِس َنة َوال ن ْو ٌم ل ُه‬ ‫للا ال إله إال هو الحي القي‬
َّ ُ َ ْ ُ َ ْ َ ْ َّ َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ ِ َِ َ َّ ْ َ
‫ض من ذا ال ِذي يشفع ِعنده ِإال‬ ِ ‫ات َ و َما ِفي األر‬ ِ ‫السماو‬ ‫ما ِفي‬
َ َ ُ َ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ
‫ِب ِإذ ِنه ي ْعل ُم َما َب ْين أ ْي ِد ْي ِه ْم َو َما خلف ُه ْم وال ُي ِح ْيط ْون ِبش ْي ٍئ ِّم ْن‬
ُ َ َ ْ َ َ َ َ َّ ُ ُّ ْ ُ َ َ َ َ َ َّ ْ
‫ض َوال َيؤ ْو ُد ُه‬ ‫ات واألر‬ ِ ‫ِعل ِم ِ ُه ِإال ِبما ش ْاء و ِس ْع كر ِسيه السماو‬
.‫ِح ْفظ ُه َما َو ُه َو ال َع ِل ُّي ال َع ِظ ْي ُم‬
D”PviY: Avjøv-û jv- Bjv-nv Bjøv- ûAvj ÔnvBDj
K¡vBEg| jv- ZvA&Lyhyn~ wmbvZzIu Iqvjv- bvIg| jvû
gv- wdmmvgv-Iqv-wZ Iqvgv- wdj AviwØ| gvb hvjøvhx
BqvkdvÔD ÔBb`vû Bjøv- weBhwbnx BqvÔA&jvgy gv- evBbv
AvB`xwng Iqvgv- Lvjdvûg| Iqvjv- BDÔnxZ‚bv wekvBwqg
wgb ÔBjwgnx Bjøv- wegv- kv--Av| IqvwmÔAv Kziwmqy¨n~m
m~PxcÎ

mvgv-Iqv-wZ Iqvj AviØv| Iqvjv- BqvE`yû Ôwndhyûgv|
IqvûAvj ÔAvwjqy¨j ÔAvhxg|
A_©: Avjøvn Qvov †Kvb gvÔey` †bB| wPiÄxe me©msi¶K|
¯úk© K‡i bv Zv‡K †Kvb Z›`ªv ev Nyg| ZuviB Rb¨ (ZuviB
Aaxb) hv wKQy AvKvkgÐjxi g‡a¨ I hv wKQy hgx‡bi g‡a¨|
†K †m †h kvdvÔAvZ (mycvwik) Ki‡e Zuvi wbKU Zuvi AbygwZ
Qvov? wZwb Rv‡bb hv wKQy Av‡Q Zv‡ì mvg‡b I Zuv‡ì
wcQ‡b| Ges Zviv Rv‡b bv wKQyB Zuvi Áv‡bi, ïaygvÎ
hZUzKz wZwb Pvb ZZUzKz ev‡`| Zuvi Avmb AvKvkgÐjx I
hgxb e¨vcx| †Kvb Kó nq bv Zuvi Avmgvb-hgx‡bi msi¶Y
Ki‡Z| Ges wZwb gnv D”P, gnvb gwngvwš^Z|
(3) m~iv evKvivni (2q m~ivi) †kl `y (285 I 286
bs) AvqvZ
ُ َ ُْْ َ ُْ
‫الر ُسو ُل ِب َما أن ِز َل ِإل ْي ِه ِم ْن َرِّب ِه َوالؤ ِم ُنون ك ٌّل َآم َن‬ َّ ‫َآم َن‬
َ ُ ُ ُ َ َّ
‫الل َو َمال ِئك ِت ِه َوك ُت ِب ِه َو ُر ُس ِل ِه ال ن َف ّ ِرق َب ْي َن أ َح ٍد ِم ْن ُر ُس ِل ِه‬
ِ ‫ب‬
ُ ّ َ ُ ُ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ َّ َ َ َ َ ْ ُ َ ْ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ُ َ َ ِ
‫وقالوا س ِمعنا وأطعنا غفرانك ربنا و ِإليك ال ِصير ال يك ِلف‬
َْ َ َ َ َ ُ َّ
‫للا ن ْف ًسا ِإال ُو ْس َع َها ل َها َما ك َس َب ْت َو َعل ْي َها َما اكت َس َب ْت َرَّب َنا‬
‫ص ًرا‬ ْ ‫ال ُت َؤاخ ْذ َنا إ ْن َنس َينا َأ ْو َأ ْخ َط ْأ َنا َرَّب َنا َوال َت ْحم ْل َع َل ْي َنا إ‬
َ َ َ ِ َ َ ْ ِ ّ َ ُ َ َ َّ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َّ ِ َ َ ِ ُ َ ْ َ ِ َ َ َ
‫كما حملته على ال ِذين ِمن قب ِلنا ربنا وال تح ِملنا ما ال طاقة‬
َ ُ ْ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ ْ َ َّ َ ُ ْ َ َ
‫ص ْرنا‬ ‫ل َنا ِب ِه واعف عنا واغ ِفر لنا وارحمنا أنت موالنا فان‬
َ ‫َع َلى ْال َق ْوم ْال َكافر‬
‫ين‬ ِِ ِ
D”PviY: Av-gvbvi ivm~jy wegv- Dbwhjv BjvBwn wgi
ivweŸnx Iqvj gyA&wgb~b| Kzj-jyb Av-gvbv wejøv-wn Iqv
gvjv-BKvwZnx Iqv KzZzwenx Iqv iæmywjn| jv- bydviwiK¡y
evBbv AvÔnvw`g wgi iæmywjn| Iqv K¡v-jy mvwgÔA&bv Iqv

m~PxcÎ

AvZvÔA&bv Ô¸div-bvKv iveŸvbv- Iqv BjvBKvj gvmxi| jv-
BDKvwjødzjøvû bvdmvb Bjøv- DmÔAvnv-| jvnv- gv- KvmvevZ
Iqv ÔAvjvBnv- gvKZvmvevZ| iveŸvbv- jv ZzAvwLhbv- Bb
bvmxbv AvD AvLZvA&bv| iveŸvbv- Iqvjv- ZvÔn&wgj ÔAvjvBbv
Bmivb Kvgv ÔnvgvjZvn~ ÔAvjvjøvhxbv wgb K¡vewjbv-| iveŸvbv-
Iqvjv- ZzÔnvw¤§jbv- gv- jv- Z¡v-K¡vZv jvbv- wenx IqvÔA&dz
ÔAvbœv IqvÔMwdi jvbv- IqviÔnvgbv- AvbZv gvDjv-bv
dvb¯^~ibv- ÔAvjvj K¡vDwgj Kv-wdixb|
A_©: wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb ivm~j Zv‡Z hv Zvi
Dci AeZxY© n‡q‡Q Zuvi Dci Zuvi cÖfyi wbKU †_‡K
Ges gywgbMYI (Abyiƒcfv‡e wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb)|
Zuviv mK‡jB wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb Avjøvni Dci, Zuvi
wdwikZvM‡Yi Dci, Zuvi MÖš’mg~‡ni Dci, Zuvi ivm~jM‡Yi
Dci| (Zuviv e‡jb) Avgiv ZviZg¨ Kwi bv ivm~jM‡Yi
g‡a¨| Ges Zuviv e‡jb, Avgiv ï‡bwQ Ges Avgiv AvbyMZ¨
K‡iwQ, Avgiv Avcbvi ¶gv PvB, †n Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK,
Ges Avcbvi Kv‡QB Avgv‡ì cÖZ¨veZ©b| Avjøvn KvD‡K
Zuvi mv‡aï AwZwi³ `vwqZ¡ †`b bv| †m ZvB cvq hv †m
DcvR©b K‡i Ges Zuvi Dci ZvB eZ©v‡e hv †m K‡i| †n
Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK, Avgv‡ì Aciva †b‡eb bv, hw` Avgiv
fz‡j hvB ev fyj Kwi| †n Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK, Ges Avgv‡ì
Dci KóKi `vwqZ¡ Pvwc‡q w`‡eb bv, †hiƒc Pvwc‡q w`‡q‡Qb
c~e©eZx© gvbyl‡ì Dci| †n Avgv‡ì cÖfy, Avi Avgv‡ì‡K
`vwqZ¡ w`‡eb bv Zvi hv cvj‡bi ¶gZv Avgv‡ì †bB| Ges
cvc‡gvPb Kiæb Avgv‡ì, ¶gv Kiæb Avgv‡ì‡K, KiæYv
Kiæb Avgv‡ì‡K, AvcwbB Avgv‡ì cÖfy, AZGe Avcwb
Avgv‡ì‡K Kvwdi m¤cÖ`v‡qi weiæ‡× mvnvh¨ Kiæb|

m~PxcÎ

(4) m~iv KvDmvi: KziAvb Kvix‡gi 108 bs m~iv
َ َ ْ
‫ ِإ َّن شا ِنئ َك‬.‫ص ِ ّل ِل َرِّب َك َوان َح ْر‬ َ ‫إ َّنا َأ ْع َط ْي َن‬
َ ‫ َف‬.‫اك ْال َك ْو َث َر‬
َِ
ُ.‫األ ْب َتر‬ ‫ُه َو‬
D”PviY: Bbœv- AvÔA&ZvBbv-Kvj KvDmvi| dv¯^vwjøwj
ivweŸKv IqvbÔnvi| Bbœv kv-wbAvKv ûAvj AveZvi|
A_©: wbðq Avwg Avcbv‡K KvImvi cÖ`vb K‡iwQ|
AZGe Avcwb Avcbvi cÖfyi Rb¨ mvjvZ cvjb Kiæb Ges
Kzievbx Kiæb| wbðq Avcbv‡K †h N„Yv K‡i †m AuvUKz‡o
aŸsmMÖ¯Í|
(5) m~iv Kvwdiƒb: KziAvb Kvix‡gi 109 bs m~iv
َْ َ َ َ َْ َ ُ
‫ َوال أن ُت ْم‬.‫ ال أ ْع ُب ُد َما ت ْع ُب ُدون‬.‫ق ْل َيا أ ُّي َها الكا ِف ُرو َن‬
َ َْ ُّ ‫ َو َال َأ َنا َعاب ٌد َما َع َب‬.‫َعاب ُدو َن َما َأ ْع ُب ُد‬
‫ َوال أن ُت ْم َع ِاب ُدون َما‬.‫دتم‬ ِ
َ َ ْ ُ ُ ْ ُ َ ُ ُِ ْ َ
.‫ لكم ِدينكم و ِلي ِد ِين‬.‫أعبد‬
D”PviY: K¡yj Bqv- AvBDnvj Kv-wdiƒb| jv- AvÔA&ey`y
gv- ZvÔA&ey`~b| Iqvjv- AvbZzg ÔAv-we`~bv gv- AvÔA&ey`y|
Iqvjv- Avbv ÔAvwe`yg gv ÔAvevËzg| Iqvjv- AvbZzg ÔAv-
we`~bv gv- AvÔA&ey`y| jvKzg `xbyKzg Iqvwjqv `xb|
A_©: ejyb, †n KvwdiMY, Avwg Bev`Z Kwi bv †Zvgiv
hvi Bev`Z Ki| Ges †Zvgiv Bev`ZKvix bI hvi Bev`Z
Avwg Kwi| Ges Avwg Bev`ZKvix bB hvi Bev`Z †Zvgiv
Ki| Ges †Zvgiv Bev`ZKvix bI hvi Bev`Z Avwg Kwi|
†Zvgv‡ì Kg© I Kg©dj †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Gs Avgvi Kg© I
Kg©dj Avgvi Rb¨|
(6) m~iv BLjvm: KziAvb Kvix‡gi 112 bs m~iv

m~PxcÎ

َ َ َ َ َّ ُ َّ ٌ َ َ ُ َّ َ ُ ْ ُ
‫ َول ْم‬.‫ ل ْم َي ِل ْد َول ْم ُيول ْد‬.‫الص َم ُد‬ ‫ للا‬.‫قل هو للا أحد‬
َ ُ َ ُ
.‫َيك ْن ل ُه ك ُف ًوا أ َح ٌد‬
D”PviY: K¡yj ûAvjøv-û AvÔnv`| Avjøv-û¯^ ¯^vgv`|
jvg Bqvwj` Iqvjvg BDjv`| Iqvjvg BqvKzjøvn~ KzdzIqvb
AvÔnv`|
A_©: Avcwb ejyb, wZwb Avjøvn GK I AwØZxq| wZwb
AgyLv‡c¶x, mevB Zuvi gyLv‡c¶x| wZwb KvD‡K Rb¥ †`b
wb Ges †KD Zv‡K Rb¥ †`q wb| Avi Zuvi mgK¶ ev Zzj¨
†KD †bB|
(7) m~iv dvjvK: KziAvb Kvix‡gi 113 bs m~iv
ّ َ ْ َ َ ََ َ ّ َ ْ ََْ ّ َ ُ ُ َ ْ ُ
‫اس ٍق‬ ‫غ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ش‬ ‫ن‬ ‫م‬‫و‬ .‫ق‬ ‫ل‬ ‫خ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ر‬‫ش‬ ‫ن‬ ‫م‬ . ‫ق‬ ‫ل‬ ‫قل أعوذ برب الف‬
َ ِ ِ ِ َ ّ َ ِ ْ َ َ ُ ِ ْ ْ ِ َِ َّ َّ ِ ّ َ ِ ْ َ َ َ َ
‫اس ٍد ِإذا‬
ِ ‫ و ِمن ش ِر ح‬.‫ات ِفي العق ِد‬
ِ ‫ و ِمن ش ِر النفاث‬.‫ِإذا وقب‬
.‫َح َس َد‬
D”PviY: ÒK¡yj AvÔEhyy weivweŸj dvjvK¡| wgb kviwi gv-
Lvjv°v| Iqvwgb kviwi ÔMv-wmwK¡b Bhv- IqvK¡ve| Iqvwgb
kviwib bvddv-mv-wZ wdj ÔDK¡v`| Iqvwgb kviwi Ônvwmw`b
Bhv- Ônvmv`|
A_©: ejyb, Avwg AvkÖq MÖnY KiwQ cÖfv‡Zi cÖfyi,
wZwb hv m„wó K‡i‡Qb Zvi AKj¨vY (Ag½j I ¶wZ) †_‡K|
Ges iv‡Zi AKj¨vY †_‡K hLb AÜKviv”Qbœ n‡q hvq| Ges
(hv`yi) wMivi g‡a¨ dzuK`vbKvwibxM‡Yi AKj¨vY †_‡K| Ges
wnsmy‡Ki AKj¨vY †_‡K hLb †m wnsmv K‡i|
(8) m~iv bvm: KziAvb Kvix‡gi 114 bs m~iv
َ
‫ ِم ْن ش ّ ِر‬.‫اس‬ َّ ‫ إ َله‬.‫الناس‬
‫الن‬ َّ ‫ َملك‬.‫الناس‬ َّ ‫ُق ْل َأ ُع ْو ُذ ب َر ّب‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ َّ ِ ِ َّ َ ْ
َ‫ من‬.‫الناس‬ َّ ِ ‫ص ُد ْور‬ ُ ‫س ف ْي‬
ُ ‫و‬ ‫س‬ ْ ‫و‬ َ ُ
‫ي‬ ْ
‫ي‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ال‬ . ‫اس‬ ‫ن‬ ‫خ‬ ‫ال‬ ‫اس‬ ‫و‬َ ‫ْال َو ْس‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
m~PxcÎ

.‫اس‬ َّ ‫ْالج َّنة َو‬
‫الن‬
ِ ِ ِ
D”PviY: ÒK¡yj AvÔEhyy weivweŸb bv-m| gvwjwKb bv-m|
Bjv-wnb bv-m| wgb kviwij IqvmIqv-wmj Lvbœv-m| Avjøvhx
BDAvmwemy dx ¯^y`~wib bv-m| wgbvj wRbœvwZ Iqvb bv-m|
A_©: ejyb, Avwg AvkÖq MÖnY KiwQ gvby‡li cÖfyi,
gvby‡li ev`kv‡ni, gvby‡li gvÔey‡ì| AKj¨vY (Ag½j I
¶wZ) †_‡K Kzgš¿Yv`vbKvix jy°vwq‡Zi| †h Kzgš¿Yv †`q
gvby‡li ü`‡q| Rxb I gvbeRvwZi ga¨ †_‡K|
mvjv‡Zi wZjvIqvZ Kvjxb whK&i
Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, KziAvbB Avjøvni †kÖô whK&i|
mvjv‡Z ùvov‡bv Ae¯’vq KziAvb wZjvIqvZ g~j whK&i| GQvov
Zvnv¾y‡ì mvjv‡Z ivm~jyjøvn  wZjvIqv‡Zi duv‡K duv‡K
`yÔAv Ki‡Zb e‡j wewfbœ nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Avgiv †`‡LwQ
†h, Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv dih mvjv‡Z I RvgvÔAv‡Z mvjv‡ZI
Bgvg I gy³v`x‡ì Rb¨ Giƒc `yÔAv Kivi AbygwZ w`‡q‡Qb,
hwÌ Gfv‡e `yÔAv bv K‡i KziAvb wZjvIqvZ ev kÖe‡Yi
†kÖô whK‡i e¨¯Í _vKv‡KB DËg e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e
Zvnv¾y‡ì mvjv‡Z ev GKvKx mvjv‡Z Gfv‡e wZjvIqv‡Zi
gv‡S gv‡S `yÔAv Kiv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© mybœvZ Ges mvjv‡Zi Lyï ev
g‡bv‡hvM e„w×‡Z AZ¨šÍ mnvqK| ivm~jyjøvn  mvaviYZ
wZjvIqvZK…Z Avqv‡Zi A‡_©i wfwË‡Z `yÔAv Ki‡Zb| GLv‡b
GKwU mvaviY `yÔAv D×„Z KiwQ|
ُ،‫ َو َنع ْي ًما َال َي ْن َفد‬،‫َا ّلل ُه َّم إ ّن ْي َأ ْس َأ ُل َك إ ْي َم ًانا َال َي ْرَت ُّد‬
ْ ُ ْ َّ َ ِ َ ْ َ ْ َّ َ ََِ َّ َ ِ َّ ِ َ ُ َ َ َ َ ُ َ
.‫ومرافقة محم ٍد صلى هللا عليه وسلم ِفي أعلى جن ِة الخل ِد‬
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v, Bbœx Avm&AvjyKv Cgv-bvb jv-

m~PxcÎ

Bqvi&ZvÏy, Iqv bvÔCgvb jv- Bqvb&dv`y, Iqv gyiv-dv°vZv
gynv¤§vw`b  dx AvÔA&jv RvbœvwZj ÔLyj&w`|
A_©: †n Avjøvn, Avwg Avcbvi Kv‡Q PvB my`„p Cgvb
hv cðv`cmviY ev c¶Z¨vM K‡i bv, ¯’vqx wbÔAvgZ hv
†kl nq bv Ges RvbœvZzj Lyj` Gi m‡Ÿv©”P ¯’v‡b gynv¤§v`
-Gi mvnPh©|
øvn Bebyy gvmÔE`  e‡jb, wZwb gvmwR‡`
Avãyj
(Zvnv¾y‡ì) mvjvZ Av`vq KiwQ‡jb| GgZve¯’vq ivm~jyjøvn
 Ave~ evKi  I Dgvi  Df‡qi mv‡_ gvmwR‡`
cÖ‡ek K‡ib| Avãyjøvn Beby gvmÔE`  ZLb m~iv wbmv
cvV KiwQ‡jb| wZwb m~iv wbmvi 100 Avqv‡Z †cuŠ‡Q mvjv‡Z
`Ðvqgvb Ae¯’vq `yÔAv Ki‡Z ïiæ Ki‡jb| ZLb ivm~jyjøvn
 wZb evi ej‡jb: Zzwg `yÔAv Ki †Zvgvi `yÔAv Keyj n‡e|
ZLb Avãyjøvn Bebyy gvmÔE`  G K_v¸‡jv e‡j `yÔAv
K‡ib| nv`xmwU nvmvb|[76]
Zvnv¾y‡ì mvjv‡Z KziAvb cv‡Vi mgq, mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨,
mvjv‡gi Av‡M, c‡i I mKj mg‡q G `yÔAvwU cvV Kiv DwPZ|
1. 4. 3. iæKzi whK&i
Avgiv Dc‡i DwjøwLZ nv`x‡m †`‡LwQ †h, ivm~jyjøvn 
e‡j‡Qb, Avgv‡K iæKz I mvR`v Ae¯’vq KziAvb cvV Ki‡Z
wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| iæKz Ae¯’vq †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì gnvb cÖfyi
gh©v`vevPK ¯‘wZ cvV Ki‡e| iæKz‡Z Avjøvni Zvhxg cÖKv‡ki
Rb¨ ivm~jyjøvn  A‡bK cÖKvi evK¨ eënvi Ki‡Zb Ges
Ki‡Z wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb| Zb¥‡a¨ Ab¨Zg:
[76] . Avng`, Avj-gymbv` 1/454; Beby wneŸvb, Avm-mnxn 5/303; Avjevbx, mvnxnvn
5/379|

m~PxcÎ

iæKzi whK&i-1
ْ َ ‫ ُس ْب َح‬/‫ان َ ّب َي ْال َعظ ْيم‬
َ
‫ان َرِّب َي ال َع ِظ ْي ِم َو ِب َح ْم ِد ِه‬ ِ ‫ُس ْب َح ِر‬
D”PviY: myeÔnv-bv ivweŸqvj ÔAvhxg (Iqv wenvgw`nx)|
A_©: gnvcweÎ Avgvi gnvb cÖfy (Ges Zuvi cÖksmv-mn)|
g‡bi Av‡eM wb‡q G †NvlYv evi evi w`‡Z n‡e|
Kgc‡¶ 3 evi G Zvmexn cvV Kiv ivm~jyjøvn -Gi AvPwiZ
I wb‡`©wkZ Kg©| AwaKvsk eY©bvq Òmye&nvbv ivweŸqvj AvhxgÓ
Ges †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m Òmyevnvbv ivweŸqvj Avhxg Iqv
wenvgw`nxÓ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|[77]
iæKzi whK&i-2
ُّ ‫س َر ُّب ْالَ َال ِئ َك ِة َو‬
‫الر ْوح‬ ٌ ‫ُس ُّب ْو ٌح ُق ُّد ْو‬
D”PviY: myeŸyÔûb K¡yÏymyb iveŸyj gvjv-BKvwZ IqviiƒÔn|
A_©: Ò(wZwb) gnvcweÎ, gnvgwng| wdwikZvM‡Yi Ges
cweÎvZ¥vi cÖfy|Ó
Av‡qkv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  iæKz I mvR`vq GwU
cvV Ki‡Zb|[78]
iæKzi whK&i-3
َ‫الل ُه َّم َل َك َر َك ْع ُت َوب َك َآم ْن ُت َو َل َك َأ ْس َل ْم ُت َخ َش َع َلك‬
َّ
ْ‫صبى‬ َ ‫صر ْى َو ُم ّخ ْى َوع ِ َظام ْى َو َع‬
َ ََ ْ ْ َ
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫سم ِعى وب‬
D”PviY: Avjø-û¤§v jvKv ivKvÔA&Zz Iqv weKv Av-gvbZz
Iqv jvKv Avm&jvgZz, LvkvÔAv jvKv mvgÔC Iqv evmvix Iqv
[77] . gymwjg (6-wKZve mvjvwZj gymvwdixb, 27-eve BmwZnevwe Zvexwj...) 1/537 (fv.
1/265); hvBjvqx, bvmeyi ivqvn 1/376; Avjevbx, wmdvZzm mvjvZ, c„. 133|
[78] . gymwjg (4-wKZveym mvjvZ, 42-eve gv DKvjy wdi iæKz) 1/353, bs 487 (fv.
1/192)|

m~PxcÎ

gyL&Lx Iqv ÔBhvgx Iqv ÔAvmvex|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, AvcbviB Rb¨ iæKz K‡iwQ, Ges
Avcbvi Dc‡iB Cgvb G‡bwQ Ges AvcbviB Kv‡Q mgwc©Z
n‡qwQ| fw³‡Z AebZ n‡q‡Q Avcbvi Rb¨ Avgvi kÖeY,
Avgvi `„wó, Avgvi gw¯Í®‹, Avgvi Aw¯’ I Avgvi ¯œvqyZš¿|Ó
Avjx  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  iæKz‡Z G K_v¸‡jv
ej‡Zb|[79]
iæKz †_‡K DVvi whK&i
iæKz †_‡K DVvi mgq ej‡Z nq: (‫)سمع هللا ملن حمده‬:
Òmvwgqvjøvû wjgvb Ônvwg`vnÓ, A_©vr ÒkÖeY (Keyj) K‡ib
Avjøvn †h Zvi cÖksmv K‡i|Ó G evK¨‡K ÔZvmgxÕ ev kÖe‡Yi
†NvlYv ejv nq| ¯^fveZB G K_vi c‡i Avjøvni cÖksmv Kiv
Avgv‡ì `vwqZ¡ n‡q hvq| GRb¨ iæKz †_‡K DVvi ci
ÔZvngx`Õ ev Avjø vni cÖksmvÁvcK wewfbœ evK¨ ej‡Z
wkwL‡q‡Qb ivm~jyjøvn |
GKv mvjvZ Av`vqKvix ÒZvmgxÓ Ges ÒZvngx`Ó Dfq
evK¨B ej‡eb| gy³v`xMY Bgv‡gi Zvmgx ï‡b ÒZvngx`Ó ev
cÖksmvÁvcK evK¨ ej‡eb| mvgvb¨ gZ‡f` i‡q‡Q Bgv‡gi
ÒZvngx`Ó ejv wb‡q| Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv  Gi g‡Z Bgvg
ïay ÔZvmgxÕ ej‡eb, ÔZvngx`Õ ej‡eb bv| c¶všÍ‡i Zuvi `y
QvÎ nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei Ab¨ `y Bgvg, Ave~ BDm~d  I gynv¤§v`
 Gi g‡Z BgvgI Zvmgx ejvi ci Zvngx` ej‡eb|[80]
mKj BgvgB nv`x‡mi Dci wbf©i K‡i‡Qb| Ave~
[79] . gymwjg (6-wKZve mvjvwZj gymvwdixb, 26-`yÔAv wd mvjvwZjøvBj) 1/534-535,
(fv. 1/263)|
[80] . gynv¤§v` Bebyj nvmvb, Avj-RvwgÕ Avm-mvMxi, c„. 87; gviMxbvbx, Avj-†n`vqv
1/49|

m~PxcÎ

ûivBiv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb|
َّ ُ َ َ ُ َّ َ َ ُ َ َ َ َ
‫ ف ُقولوا الل ُه َّم َرَّب َنا‬.‫للا ِل ْن َح ِم َد ُه‬ ‫اإلمام س ِمع‬
ِ َّ َ ‫َ َ ْ ِإذا ُقال‬
ُ َ ُ َ َ َ ْ َ ُ ُ َ َ ُ
‫ ف ِإنه َم ْن َواف َق ق ْوله ق ْو َل الال ِئك ِة غ ِف َر له َما‬. ‫لك ال َح ْمد‬
َْ ََ
‫تق َّد َم ِم ْن ذن ِب ِه‬
ÒhLb Bgvg ÔmvwgAvjøvû wjgvb Ônvwg`vnÕ ej‡e ZLb
†Zvgiv ÔAvjøv-û¤§v iveŸvbv jvKvj Ônvg`Õ ej‡e; KviY hvi
G K_v wdwikZv‡ì K_vi mv‡_ wg‡j hv‡e Zvi c~e©eZ©x
†Mvbvn¸wj ¶gv Kiv n‡e|Ó[81]
G nv`x‡mi wfwË‡Z Bgvg Avhg  e‡j‡Qb †h, Bgvg
ïay ÔmvwgAvjøvn...Õ ej‡eb Ges gy³v`x ÔiveŸbv...Õ ej‡eb|
c¶všÍ‡i nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei Ab¨ `yBgvg- Ave~ BDm~d  I
gynv¤§v`  Bgvg I gy³v`x mKj‡KB G K_v ej‡Z wb‡`©k
w`‡q‡Qb| Zuv‡ì g‡Zi `jxj¸‡jv nvbvdx wdK‡ni MÖš¸ ’ ‡jv‡Z
we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| ms‡¶‡c Zv wbgœiƒc:
(1) wewfbœ nv`x‡m cÖgvY n‡q‡Q †h, ivm~jyjøvn ()
mvwgqvjøvû wjgvb nvwg`vn ejvi ci ÔiveŸvbv jvKvj nvg`...Õ
ej‡Zb| G mKj my¯úó nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvY nq Bgvg
`ywU evK¨B ej‡eb| Dc‡ii nv`x‡mi A_©, mvjv‡Zi wbqg
mKj wel‡q Bgv‡gi AbymiY Kiv| GRb¨ Bgvg ZvKexi
ej‡j gy³v`x‡ìI ZvKexi ej‡Z nq, wKš‘ G‡¶‡Î Bgvg
ÔmvwgAvjøvû wjgvb nvwg`vnÕ ej‡j †Zvgiv Zvi AbymiY K‡i
ÔmvwgAvjøvû...Õ bv e‡j ÔiveŸvbv...Õ ej‡e| Bgvg ÔiveŸvbv...Õ
ej‡e wK bv †m welqwU G nv`x‡m ejv nqwb, wKš‘ Ab¨vb¨
nv`xm †_‡K Zv Rvbv hvq|[82]
[81] . eyLvix (16-wKZve wmdvwZm mvjvZ, 42-eve dv`wj Avjvû¤§v...jvKvj nvg`) 1/274
(fv. 1/109); gymwjg (4-wKZveym mvjvZ, 18-eveyZ Zvmgx...) 1/306 (fv.
1/176)|
[82] . mvivLmx, Avj-gvem~Z 1/48|

m~PxcÎ

(2) GKwU nv`x‡m ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb: Bgvg ÔIqvjv-
`‡ØvqvjøxbÕ ej‡j †Zvgiv ÔAvgxbÕ ej‡e| G nv`x‡mi
wfwË‡Z Bgvg gvwjK  e‡j‡Qb ïay gy³v`xMY ÔAvgxbÕ
ej‡eb, Bgvg Zv ej‡eb bv| Bgvg gvwj‡Ki `jxjwUi
wel‡q hv ejv nq, GLv‡bI †m K_v¸‡jv cÖ‡hvR¨|[83]
(3) Bgvg nvmvb Bebyy whqv` jyjyqx  Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv 
†_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h, wZwbI Bgv‡gi Rb¨ ÔmvwgAvjøvû
wjgvb nvwg`vnÕ ejvi ci ÔiveŸvbv jvKvj Ônvg`Õ ej‡Z
e‡j‡Qb|[84]
(4) Avjx , Avãyjøvn Bebyy gvmÔE`  cÖgyL mvnvex
e‡j‡Qb †h, Bgvg ÔiveŸvbv jvKvj Ônvg`Õ ej‡e Pz‡c
Pz‡c ev wbgœ¯^‡i|[85]
(5) mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ Ggb †Kv‡bv whK&i †bB hv ïay gy³v`x
ej‡e wKš‘ Bgvg ej‡Z cvi‡e bv| Giƒc Ki‡j Bgv‡gi
gh©v`v e¨vnZ nq Ges †h K‡g© dhxjZ I mvIqve i‡q‡Q
†m Kg© †_‡K Bgvg‡K ewÂZ Kiv nq|[86]
Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv  Gi g‡Zi c‡¶ nvbvdx dKxnMY
e‡j‡Qb †h, ivm~jyjøvn  ÔmvwgAvjøvn...Õ I ÔiveŸvbv jvKvjÕ
`ywU evK¨B ej‡Zb e‡j †h mKj nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q
†m¸wj‡K Zvnv¾y` I bdj mvjvZ welqK e‡j ai‡Z n‡e|[87]
Zuv‡ì G e¨vL¨vi K‡qKwU `ye©jZv i‡q‡Q:
[83] . mvivLmx, Avj-gvem~Z 1/85; eveiZx, Avj-Bbvqvn kviûj wn`vqvn 1/479|

[84] . Avj-gvDwmj nvbvdx, BLwZqvi wj-ZvÔjxwjj gyLZvi 1/56|
[85] . mvivLmx, Avj-gvem~Z 1/48|
[86] . mvivLmx, Avj-gvem~Z 1/48; Avj-gvDwmj nvbvdx, BLwZqvi wj-ZvÔjxwjj gyLZvi
1/56|
[87] . mvivLmx, Avj-gvem~Z 1/48; eveiZx, Avj-Bbvqvn 1/488; gviMxbvbx, Avj-
†n`vqvn 1/49; Kvmvbx, ev`vBDm mvbvB 2/312; Bebyj ûgvg, dvZûj Kv`xi
1/300|

m~PxcÎ

(1) G mKj nv`x‡mi evwn¨K A_© cÖgvY K‡i †h, ivm~jyjøvn
 dih I bdj mKj mvjv‡ZB Gfv‡e `ywU evK¨B
ej‡Zb| evwn¨K A_© evwZj Kivi †Kv‡bv KviYI †bB|
†Kv‡bv nv`x‡mB ivm~jyjøvn  Bgv‡gi Rb¨ ÔiveŸvbv
jvKvj Ônvg`Õ ej‡Z wb‡la K‡ibwb, GgbwK †Kv‡bv
nv`x‡mB ewY©Z nqwb †h, wZwb †Kv‡bvw`b ïay ÔmvwgAvjø
vû wjgvb nvwg`vnÕ e‡j‡Qb wKš‘ ÔiveŸvbv jvKvj Ônvg`Õ
e‡jbwb| wb‡`©k I K‡g©i, GKvwaK Kg© ev GKvwaK
wb‡`©‡ki g‡a¨ evwn¨K êcixZ¨ _vK‡j †mLv‡b mgš^‡qi
cÖ‡qvRb nq|
(2) wewfbœ mnxn nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ †h, ivm~jyjøvn 
BgvgwZi mg‡qI `ywU evK¨B ej‡Zb| GK nv`x‡m
Avãyjøvn Bebyy Dgvi  e‡jb:
ُ ُّ ْ ُ َ ْ َ َ َ َ َ َّ ‫َ َّ ُ َ َ َ ُ َل‬
‫الرك ِوع ِم ْن‬ ‫ ِإذا رفع رأسه ِمن‬ ‫للا‬ ‫أنه سمع رسو‬
َْ ُ َّ َ َ ُ ُ َ َ َ ْ َ ُ ُ َ ِ ْ َ ْ ْ ِ َ ْ َّ
‫ بعد ما يقول س ِمع للا ِلن‬...‫اآلخر ِة ِمن الفج ِر يقول‬ ِ ‫الرك َع ِة‬
ْ َ
‫َح ِم َد ُه َرَّب َنا َول َك ال َح ْم ُد‬
Òivm~jyjøvn  mvjvZyj dvR‡ii †kl ivKÔAv‡Z iæKz
†_‡K D‡V ÔmvwgAvjøvû wjgvb nvwg`vn iveŸvbv Iqv jvKvj
Ônvg`Õ ejvi ci ej‡Zb...|[88]
GQvov mvnvexMY †_‡K wewfbœ nv`x‡m cÖgvwYZ †h, Zuviv
BgvgwZi mgq `y cÖKv‡ii evK¨B ej‡Zb| GRb¨ mybœv‡Zi
Av‡jv‡K Bgvg Ave~ BDm~d I gynv¤§v` -Gi gZB G‡¶‡Î
DËg| gvhnv‡ei Bgvg‡ì gZ‡f`‡K wfwË K‡i cÖgvwYZ
mybœvZ e¨vL¨v K‡i evwZj bv K‡i Bgvg‡ì gZ‡f`‡K cÖgvwYZ
mybœvZ MÖnY Kivi wfwË wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv DwPZ|
[88] . eyLvix (wKZveym mvjvZ eve dv`wj ieŸvbv Iqv jvKvj nvg`) 4/1493, 4/1661
(fv. 1/109)|

m~PxcÎ

iæKzi c‡i `Ðvqgvb Ae¯’vi whK&i-1
ْ َ ّ َ ْ َ ّ َ
‫ (الل ُه َّم) َرَّب َنا َول َك ال َح ْم ُد‬/ ‫(الل ُه َّم) َرَّب َنا ل َك ال َح ْم ُد‬
D”PviY I A_©: wewfbœ mnxn nv`x‡m evK¨wU Pvifv‡e
ewY©Z:
(1) iveŸvbv-jvKvj Ônvg`: †n Avgv‡ì cÖfy, Avcbvi
Rb¨B cÖksmv|
(2) iveŸvbv-Iqv jvKvj Ônvg`: †n Avgv‡ì cÖfy, Ges
Avcbvi Rb¨B cÖksmv|
(3) Avjøv-û¤§v ÒiveŸvbv- jvKvj Ônvg`Ó| †n Avjøvn,
Avgv‡ì cÖfy, Avcbvi Rb¨B cÖksmv|
(4) Avjøv-û¤§v ÒiveŸvbv- Iqv jvKvj Ônvg`Ó| †n
Avjøvn, Avgv‡ì cÖfy, Ges Avcbvi Rb¨B cÖksmv|
iæKz †_‡K D‡V cwic~Y© †mvRv n‡q ùvov‡bvi c‡i K‡qK
gyn~Z© cwic~Y© †mvRv `Ðvqgvb _vKv IqvwRe| cwic~Y© †mvRv
n‡q ùvov‡bvi Av‡MB mvR`v Ki‡j mvjvZ bó n‡q hv‡e| G
mgq Dc‡ii evK¨wU ej‡Z n‡e| PviwU ev‡Kï †h †Kv‡bv
evK¨ ej‡jB mybœvZ Av`vq n‡e| G‡KK mgq G‡KK evK¨
ejvB DËg|
nvbvdx dKxnMY 4_© evK¨wU‡K m‡e©vËg e‡j MY¨
K‡i‡Qb| cÖwm× nvbvdx dKxn Avjøvgv Bebyy byRvBg [970
wn.] e‡jb:
َُ َْ ََْ َ َ َ ْ ٌ َ َّ ‫َو ْالُ َر ُاد ب‬
ْ ‫الت‬
:‫ضل َها‬ ‫ أف‬:‫اظ‬ ٍ ‫احد ِمن ْ أ ْربع ِة ألف‬ ‫و‬ ‫يد‬ِ
ِ َ ِ ْ َِ ‫م‬ ‫ح‬
َّ
َ‫الل ُه َّم َ َّبنا‬ َ ُ َّ
‫ر‬ :‫الل ُه َّم َرَّب َنا َولك ال َح ْم ُد ك َما ِفي الجتبى وي ِليه‬
َ َ َ ْ
ُ َْ ْ َ ْ َ
‫ َرَّب َنا‬:‫ َو َي ِليه ال ْع ُروف‬،‫ َرَّب َنا َولك ال َح ْم ُد‬:‫ َو َي ِليه‬،‫لك ال َح ْم ُد‬
ْ َ
‫لك ال َح ْم ُد‬
m~PxcÎ

ÒiæKz †_‡K D‡V Zvngx` ev nvg` cvV ej‡Z PviwU
ev‡Kï †h †Kv‡bv GKwU ejv eySvq| gyRZvev MÖ‡š’ ejv
n‡q‡Q, PviwUi g‡a¨ me©vwaK dhxjZc~Y© evK¨ ÔAvjøvû¤§v
iveŸvbv Iqv jvKvj Ônvg`Õ| Gici ÔAvjøvû¤§v iveŸvbv
jvKvj Ônvg`Õ| Gici ÔiveŸvbv Iqv jvKvj Ônvg`Õ| me©‡kl
ev dhxj‡Z me©wbgœ n‡jv me‡P‡q cwiwPZ evK¨wU: ÔiveŸvbv
jvKvj Ônvg`Õ|Ó[89]
َ َ ْ َ َ َ َّ َ ْ ُ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ َّ َ َّ ُ َّ
ْ ‫األ‬
‫ض‬
ِ ‫ر‬ ‫ات و ِملء‬
ِ ‫اللهم ربنا لك الحمد ِملء السماو‬
َ ‫َوم ْل َء َما َب ْي َن ُه َما َوم ْل َء َما ش ْئ َت م ْن‬
‫�ش ْي ٍء َب ْع ُد‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v iveŸvbv- jvKvj Ônvg`y wgjAvm
mvgv-Iqv-wZ Iqv wgjAvj Aviw` Iqv wgjAv gv- evBbvûgv,
Iqv wgjAv gv- wkÕZv wgb kvBwqb evÔA&`y|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avgv‡ì cÖfy, Avcbvi Rb¨B cÖksmv,
AvKvkmg~n cwic~Y© K‡i, c„w_ex cwic~Y© K‡i, Df‡qi g‡a¨
hv wKQy Av‡Q me cwic~Y© K‡i Ges Gici Avcwb hv wKQy B”Qv
K‡ib Zv cwic~Y© K‡i cÖksmv Avcbvi|Ó
Bebyy Avex AvDdv, Bebyy AveŸvm, Avjx  I Ab¨vb¨
mvnvex e‡jb, ivm~jyj øvn  iæKz †_‡K D‡V ùvwo‡q G
evK¨¸‡jv ej‡Zb|[90]
َ َ ْ َ َ َ َّ َ ْ ُ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ َّ َ َّ ُ َّ
ْ ‫األ‬
‫ض‬
ِ ‫ر‬ ‫ات و ِملء‬
ِ ‫اللهم ربنا لك الحمد ِملء السماو‬
[89] . Beby byRvBg, Avj-evniæi ivwqK 1/335| cybð: Avãyj nvB jvLbex, Avb-bvwdDj
Kvexi, c„. 88|
[90] . gymwjg (4-wKZveym mvjvZ, 40-...ivdvAv ivÕmvû wgbvi iæKz) 1/346-347, 534-
535 (fv. 1/190)|

m~PxcÎ

َّ َ َ ‫ َوم ْل َء َما ش ْئ َت م ْن‬،‫َو َما َب ْي َن ُه َما‬
‫ أ ْه َل الث َن ِاء‬،‫�ش ْى ٍء َب ْع ُد‬ ِ ِ ِ
ُ‫ َو َال َي ْن َفع‬،‫ َو َال ُم ْعط َى لَا َم َن ْع َت‬،‫ َال َمان َع لَا َأ ْع َط ْي َت‬،‫ال ْجد‬
َْ َ
ِ ِ ِْ ِ ِ ْ ‫و‬
َ ْ ّ َ
‫ذا ال َج ِد ِمنك ال َج ُّد‬
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v, iveŸvbv- jvKvj Ônvg`y, wgjAvm
mvgv-Iqv-wZ Iqv wgjAvj Aviw` Iqv wgjAv gv- evBbvûgv,
Iqv wgjAv gv- wkÔZv wgb kvBwqb evÕA&`, Avn&jvm& mvbv-B
Iqvj gvR&w`| jv- gv-wbÔAv wjgv- AvÔA&Z¡vBZv, Iqvjv-
gyÔA&wZ¡qv wjgv- gvbvÔA&Zv, Iqvjv- Bqvb&dvÔD hvj RvwÏ
wgbKvj RvÏy|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avgv‡ì cÖfy, Avcbvi Rb¨B cÖksmv,
AvKvkmg~n cwic~Y© K‡i, c„w_ex cwic~Y© K‡i, Df‡qi g‡a¨
hv wKQy Av‡Q me cwic~Y© K‡i Ges Gici Avcwb hv wKQy
B”Qv K‡ib Zv cwic~Y© K‡i cÖksmv Avcbvi| mKj gh©v`v
I cÖksmvi gvwjK AvcwbB| Avcwb hv cÖ`vb K‡ib Zv †KD
†iva Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Avi Avcwb hv †iva K‡ib Zv †KD
cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Aaëmvqxi Aaëmvq I cwikÖgKvixi
cwikÖg Avcbvi cwie‡Z© (Avcbvi B”Qvi evB‡i) Zvi †Kv‡bv
DcKv‡i Av‡m bv|Ó[91]
ً ً َ َ ْ َ
‫َرَّب َنا َول َك ال َح ْم ُد َح ْم ًدا ك ِث ْي ًرا ط ِّيبا ُم َب َاركا ِف ِيه‬
D”PviY: iveŸvbv- Iqv jvKvj Ônvg`y, Ônvg`vb Kvmxivb
Z¡vBwqevb gyev-ivKvb dxwn|
A_©: Ò†n Avgv‡ì cÖfy, Ges AvcbviB cÖksmv, A‡kl
cÖksmv, cweÎ I eiKZgq cÖksmv|Ó
widvAvn Bebyy ivwd  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  GKe¨w³‡K
iæKzi c‡i G evK¨¸‡jv ej‡Z ï‡b Lye cÖksmv K‡i e‡jb:
[91] . gymwjg (4-wKZveym mvjvZ, 38-eve BÕwZ`vwjj AviKvb...) 1/343 (fv. 1/189)|

m~PxcÎ

Avwg †`Ljvg wÎ‡ki AwaK wdwikZv evK¨¸‡jv wj‡L †bqvi
Rb¨ cvjøv w`‡”Q|[92]
1. 4. 4. mvR`vi whK&i
B‡Zvc~‡e© wewfbœ nv`xm †_‡K Avgiv †R‡bwQ †h,
mvR`vi g‡a¨ Avjøvni Zvmexn I gh©v`v cÖKvk Ges †ewk
†ewk `yÔAv Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|
mvR`vi whK&i-1
َ َ َ َ َّ َ َ ْ ُ
َ ‫ ُس ْب َح‬/‫األ ْع َلى‬
‫ان َرِّب َي األ ْعلى َو ِب َح ْم ِد ِه‬ ‫سبحان رِبي‬
D”PviY: mye&Ônv-bv ivweŸqvj AvÔA&jv- (Iqv wenvgw`nx)|
A_©: ÒgnvcweÎ Avgvi cÖfy whwb m‡e©v”P (Ges Zuvi
cÖksmv-mn)|Ó
g‡bi Av‡eM wb‡q G †NvlYv evi evi w`‡Z n‡e|
Kgc‡¶ 3 evi G Zvmexn cvV Kiv ivm~jyjøvn  Gi AvPwiZ
I wb‡`©wkZ Kg©| AwaKvsk eY©bvq Òmye&nvbv ivweŸqvj AvÔjvÓ
Ges †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m Òmyevnvbv ivweŸqvj AvÔjv Iqv
wenvgw`nxÓ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|[93]
Dc‡i D‡jøL K‡iwQ †h wZwb ÒmyeŸ~ûb KzÏ~myb iveŸyj
gvjvBKvwZ Iqvi iƒnÓ iæKz I mvR`vq ej‡Zb|
MÖ‡š’i ïiæ‡Z Avgiv e‡jwQ †h, mvR`v Ae¯’vq †ewk
†ewk `yÔAv Ki‡Z ivm~jyjøvn  wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| KziAvb I
nv`x‡mi †h †Kv‡bv `yÔAv ev G¸‡jvi A_©‡evaK †h †Kv‡bv
`yÔAv mvR`vq cvV Kiv hvq| ivm~jyjøvn  mvR`vq †h mKj
`yÔAv cvV Ki‡Zb †m¸‡jv †_‡K K‡qKwU D‡jøL KiwQ|
[92] . mnxn Beby LyhvBgv 1/311, mnxn Beby wneŸvb 5/236, gymZvìvK nvwKg 1/348|
[93] . gymwjg (6-wKZvey mvjvwZj gymvwdixb, 27- eve BmwZneve ZvZexwj...) 1/537, bs
772 (fv. 1/265); Avjevbx, wmdvZzm mvjvZ, c„. 146|

m~PxcÎ

Dc‡ii whK&iwU wZbevi ejvi ci G mKj `y&Av ev Ab¨vb¨
`yÔAv cvV Ki‡eb|
mvR`vi whK&i-2
ُ،‫ َو َأ َّو َل ُه َوآخ َره‬،‫ د َّق ُه َوج َّل ُه‬:‫اغف ْر ْلي َذ ْنب ْي ُك َّل ُه‬ ْ َّ ُ َّ
‫اللهم‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ُ.‫َو َع َالن َي َت ُه َوس َّره‬
ِ ِ
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§vM& wdi jx hv¤^x Kzjøvû, w`°vû Iqv
wRjøvû, Iqv AvDAvjvû Iqv Av-wLivû, Iqv ÔAvjv-wbqvZvû
Iqv wmiivû|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avcwb ¶gv Kiæb Avgvi mKj cvc,
†QvU cvc, eo cvc, cÖ_g cvc, †kl cvc, cÖKvk¨ cvc,
†Mvcb cvc|Ó
Avey ûivBiv  e‡jb: ivm~jyjøvn  mvR`vi g‡a¨
ej‡Zb...|[94]
mvR`vi whK&i-3
َ َ
‫ َو ِب ُم َعافا ِت َك‬،‫اك ِم ْن َسخ ِط َك‬ َ ‫ض‬َ ‫الل ُه َّم (إ ّن ْى) َأ ُع ْو ُذ بر‬
َّ
َِ ُ َ ِ َ ُ ِ
َ‫ َال ُأ ْح�ص ْى َث َن ًاء َع َل ْي َك َأ ْنت‬،‫ك ِم ْن َك‬ ُْ َ َ ُ ْ
ِ ِ ‫ وأعوذ ِب‬،َ ‫َِمن َ ْعقوب ِتك‬
َ
‫ك َما أث َن ْي َت َعلى ن ْف ِس َك‬
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v, (Bbœx) AvÔEhy wewi`v-Kv wgb
mvLvwZK, Iqv we gyÔAv-dv-wZKv wgb ÔDK‚evwZKv, Iqv
AvÔEhy weKv wgbKv, jv- Dn&mx mvbv-Avb ÔAvjvBKv| AvbZv
Kvgv- AvmbvBZv ÔAvjv- bvdwmKv|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avwg Avcbvi †µva †_‡K Avcbvi
mš‘wói AvkÖq cÖv_©bv KiwQ Ges Avcbvi kvw¯Í †_‡K Avcbvi
[94] . gymwjg (4- wKZveym mvjvZ, 42-eve gv BDKvjy wdi iæKz...) 1/350 (fv. 1/191)|

m~PxcÎ

¶gvi AvkÖq cÖv_©bv KiwQ| Ges Avwg AvkÖq cÖv_©bv KiwQ
Avcbvi Kv‡Q Avcbvi †_‡K| Avwg Avcbvi cÖksmv K‡i †kl
Ki‡Z cvwi bv| Avcwb wVK †Zgwb †hgb Avcwb Avcbvi
wb‡Ri cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb|Ó
Av‡qkv  e‡jb, Avwg GK iv‡Z ivm~jyjøvn -†K
weQvbvq †cjvg bv| (AÜKv‡i) Avwg Zuv‡K LuyRjvg| ZLb
Avgvi nvZ Zuvi cv‡qi Zvjy‡Z jvMj| wZwb ZLb mvR`vq
wQ‡jb Ges cv `ywU Lvov wQj| wZwb ejwQ‡jb...|[95]
mvR`vi whK&i-4
‫ص ِر ْى‬ َ ‫اج َع ْل ف ْى َق ْلب ْى ُن ْو ًرا َوف ْى َس ْمع ْى ُن ْو ًرا َوف ْى َب‬ َّ
ْ ‫الل ُه َّم‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ً‫ُن ْو ًرا َو َع ْن َيم ْين ْى ُن ْو ًرا َو َع ْن ِش َمال ْى ُن ْو ًرا َو َأ َم ِام ْى ُن ْو ًرا َو َخ ْل ِف ْى ُن ْورا‬
ِ ِ ِ
ْ‫اج َعل‬ ْ ‫اج َع ْلن ْى ُن ْو ًرا) َو‬ ْ ‫اج َع ْل ل ْى ُن ْو ًرا َ(و‬ ْ ‫َو َف ْوق ْى ُن ْو ًرا َو َت ْحت ْى ُن ْو ًرا َو‬
ً ْ ُ َ ْ َ ً ِ ْ ُ ْ َ ْ َ ِ ً ْ ُ ْ َ َ ْ َ ِ ً ْ ُ ْ ِْ َ ْ
‫ِفي نف ِ�سي نورا (و ِفي عص ِبي نورا و ِفي لح َِمي نورا و ِفي د ِمي نورا‬
ُ َّ ً ُ ْ ً ُ َ
‫ الل ُه َّم أ ْع ِط ِن ْي ن ْو ًرا‬،)‫َو ِف ْي ش ْع ِر ْي ن ْورا َو ِف ْي ِبش ِر ْي ن ْورا‬
D”PviY: Avjøvû¤§vR&-ÔAvj dx K¡vjex b~ivb, Iqvdx
mvgÔqx b~ivb, Iqvdx evQvix b~ivb, Iqv ÔAvb Bqvgxbx b~ivb,
Iqv ÔAvb wkgvjx b~ivb, Iqv Avgv-gx b~ivb, Iqv Lvjdx
b~ivb, Iqv dvIK¡x b~ivb, Iqv ZvÔn&Zx b~ivb, IqvR&-ÔAvj
jx b~ivb, IqvR&-ÔAvjbx b~ivb, IqvR&ÔAvj dx bvd&mx b~ivb,
Iqv dx ÔAvmvex b~ivb, Iqv dx jvÔn&gx b~ivb, Iqv dx `vgx
b~ivb, Iqv dx kvÔA&ix b~ivb, Iqv dx wekix b~ivb, Avjøvû¤§v,
AvÔA&wZbx b~ivb|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn Avcwb cÖ`vb Kiæb Avgvi AšÍ‡i
b~i, Avgvi kÖe‡Y b~i, Avgvi `„wó‡Z b~i, Avgvi Wv‡b b~i,
Avgvi ev‡g b~i, Avgvi mvg‡b b~i, Avgvi wcQ‡b b~i, Avgvi
[95] . gymwjg (4-wKZveym mvjvZ, 42-eve gv BDKvjy wdi iæKz...) 1/352 (fv. 1/192)|

m~PxcÎ

Dc‡i b~i, Avgvi wb‡P b~i, Avcwb Avgvi Rb¨ b~i `vb Kiæb,
Avcwb Avgv‡K b~i evwb‡q w`b| cÖ`vb Kiæb Avgvi bd‡m
b~i, Avgvi ¯œvqyZ‡š¿ b~i, Avgvi gvs‡m b~i, Avgvi i‡³ b~i,
Avgvi Pzj-ck‡g b~i, Avgvi Pvgovq b~i| †n Avjøvn Avgv‡K
cÖ`vb Kiæb b~i|Ó
ivm~jyjøvn () mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ ev mvR`vq G `yÔAvwU
e‡jb|Ó[96]
`yB mvR`vi gaëZ©x whK&i-1
ْ ْ
‫َر ِ ّب اغ ِف ْر ِل ْي َر ِ ّب اغ ِف ْر ِل ْي‬
D”PviY: ivweŸM&-wdijx, ivweŸM&-wdijx|
A_©: Ò†n cÖfy Avgv‡K ¶gv Kiæb, †n cÖfy, Avgv‡K ¶gv
Kiæb|Ó
ûhvBdv  e‡jb, ÒbexRx  `y mvR`vi gv‡S e‡m
Dc‡ii `yÔAvwU ej‡Zb|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[97]
`yB mvR`vi gaëZ©x whK&i-2
ْ ْ ّ َ
‫اج ُب ْرِن ْى َو ْاه ِد ِن ْى َو ْار ُزق ِن ْى‬
ْ ‫اغف ْر ل ْى َوا ْر َح ْمن ْى َو‬
ِ ِ ِ ‫َ ر ِب‬
)‫َ(وا ْرف ْع ِن ْي) َ(و َعا ِف ِن ْى‬
D”PviY: ivweŸM&-wdijx, IqviÔnvgbx, IqvReyibx,
Iqvnw`bx, IqvihyKbx [Iqvi dvÕA&bx] (IqvÔAv-wdbx)|
A_©: Ò†n Avgvi cÖfy, Avcwb Avgv‡K ¶gv Kiæb,
[96] . eyLvix (83-wKZveyÏvÔAvIqvZ, 10-eveyÏyÔAv BhvbZvevnv...) 5/2327, bs 5957
(fv. 2/934-935); gymwjg (6-wKZve mvjvwZj gymvwdixb, 26-eveyÏyÔAv dxm
mvjvwZ...) 1/528-530 (fv. 1/261)|
[97] . Beb gvRvn (5-wKZve BKvgvwZm mvjvZ, 23-eve gv BqvK‚jy evBbvm mvR`vZvBb)
1/289, bs 897 (fv. 1/64), Avjevbx, mnxn mybvby Bewb gvRvn 1/270, bs
740/906|

m~PxcÎ

Avgv‡K ingZ Kiæb, Avgv‡K c~Y©Zv w`b, Avgv‡K wn`vqvZ
w`b, Avgv‡K wiwhK w`b [Ges Avgv‡K myD”P Kiæb] {Ges
Avgv‡K my¯’Zv-wbivcËv `vb Kiæb}|Ó
ivm~jyjøvn  `y mvR`vi gv‡S e‡m G `yÔAv ej‡Zb|
nv`xmwU mnxn|[98]
1. 4. 5. Zvkvn&û` I êV‡Ki whK&i
Zvkvn&û` (AvËvwnq¨vZz) I mvjvZ (ìæ`) Avgiv
mK‡jB Rvwb| Z‡e A_© D‡jøL Kivi Rb¨ GLv‡b Zv wjLwQ|
Avkv KiwQ, †Kv‡bv AvMÖnx cvVK A_© wk‡L wb‡q g‡bv‡hvM
w`‡q Zvkvn&û` I mvjvZ cvV Ki‡eb|
Zvkvn&û` (AvZ-Zvwnq¨vZz)
wewfbœ mvnvex †_‡K Zvkvn&û` ewY©Z| Beby gvmÔE`
 e‡jb, Avgiv ivm~jyjøvn -Gi wc‡Q mvjvZ Av`v‡qi
mgq em‡j ejZvg: Avjøvni Dci mvjvg, wdwikZvM‡Yi
Dci mvjvg, Agy‡Ki Dci mvjvg,...| ivm~jyjvøn  GKw`b
Avgv‡ì‡K ej‡jb: AvjøvnB mvjvg (Kv‡RB, Zuv‡K mvjvg
cÖ`vb Kiv wVK bq)| AZGe, †Zvgiv hLb mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨
em‡e ZLb ej‡e:
َ َ َ َّ ُ َ ّ َّ َ ُ َ َ َّ َ ُ ‫التح َّي‬
‫السال ُم َعل ْي َك أ ُّي َها‬ ‫ِهلل والصلوات والط ِيبات‬ ِ ‫ات‬ ِ
َّ
‫هللا‬ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َ َ ُ َ َّ ‫النب ُّي َو َر ْح َم ُة هللا َو َب َر َك ُات ُه‬ َّ
ِ ‫السالم علينا وعلى ِعب ِاد‬ ِ
َ َّ َ َّ ْ َ َّ ُ ْ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ ْ ِ َّ
‫ل َص ِال ٍح ِفي السم ِاء‬ ِ ِ ‫الص ِال ِحي َن (ف ِإذا َ قاله َا أ َصابت كل عب ٍد‬
ُ‫هللا َو َأ ْش َه ُد أ َّن ُم َح َّم ًدا َع ْب ُده‬
ُ ‫األ ْرض) أ ْش َه ُد أ ْن ال إل َه إ َّال‬ َ َ
َ َ َ ِ َْ ِ َ َ ُ ُِ ُ ‫و‬
)‫َو َر ُس ْوله (ث َّم َيتخ َّي ُر ِم ْن ال ْسأل ِة َما ش َاء‬
[98] . wZiwghx (AveIqveym mvjvZ, 95-eve gv BqvK‚jy evBbvm mvR`vZvBb) 2/76-77
(fv. 1/63); Bebyj Avmxi, RvwgDj Dm~j 4/203; Avjevbx, mnxn mybvwb Beby
gvRvn 1/270|

m~PxcÎ

A_©: Ògh©v`vÁvcb-Awfev`b Avjøv ni Rb¨ Ges
Bev`Z-cÖv_©bv Ges cweÎ Kg© I `vbmg~n (meB Avjøvni
Rb¨)| mvjvg Avcbvi Dci, †n bex; Ges Avjøvni ingZ
I Zuvi eiKZmg~n| mvjvg Avgv‡ì Dci Ges Avjøvni
†bKKvi ev›`v‡ì Dci| (ivm~jyjvøn  e‡jb: G K_v ej‡j
Avmgvb I hwg‡b Avjøvni mKj †bK ev›`v‡KB mvjvg †Ìqv
n‡q hv‡e) Avwg mv¶¨ cÖ`vb KiwQ †h, Avjøvn Qvov †Kv‡bv
Dcvm¨ †bB| Ges mv¶¨ w`w”Q †h, gynv¤§v` Zuvi ev›`v (`vm)
I ivm~j (†cÖwiZ evZ©vevnK)| (ivm~jyjvøn  e‡jb: Gici
gymjøx wb‡Ri Rb¨ cQ›`g‡Zv cÖv_©bv ev `yÔAv Ki‡e|)Ó[99]
Zvkvn&û‡ì c‡i mvjv‡gi c~‡e© `yÔAvi ¸iæZ¡ Avgiv
†R‡bwQ| G mg‡qi `yÔAv Avgiv Ò`yÔAv gvm~ivÕ bv‡g Rvwb|
`yÔAvi Av‡M ivm~jyjøvn -Gi Dci mvjvZ cvV Ki‡Z n‡e|
dz`vjvn Bebyy DevB`  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  GK e¨w³‡K
mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ `yÔAv Ki‡Z ï‡bb, A_P †jvKwU Avjøvni
gh©v`v †NvlYv I ivm~jyjøvn  Gi Dc‡i mvjvZ cvV K‡iwb|
ZLb wZwb e‡jb:
‫هللا‬ ‫يد‬ ‫م‬ ْ ‫ص َّلى َأ َح ُد ُك ْم َف ْل َي ْب َد ْأ ب َت‬
‫ح‬ َ ‫ إ َذا‬...‫َعج َل َه َذا‬
ِ ُ ِ َّ ِ ِ َ ِ ِ َّ
ُ ‫ص َّلى‬
َّ‫هللا َعل ْي ِه َو َسل َم ثم‬ َ ‫النب ّي‬َّ ‫ص ّل َع َلى‬َ ‫الث َناء َع َل ْيه ُث َّم ْل ُي‬ َ
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫ْو‬
َ
‫ل َي ْد ُع َب ْع ُد ِب َما ش َاء‬
Ò†jvKwU Zvovû‡ov K‡i‡Q| hLb †KD mvjvZ Av`vq
K‡i ZLb †hb †m cÖ_‡g Zvi cÖfyi cÖksmv I ¸YKxZ©b K‡i|
Gici †m bexi  Dci mvjvZ cvV Ki‡e| Gici Zvi
B”Qvg‡Zv `yÔAv Ki‡e|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[100]
[99] . eyLvix (16-wmdvwZm mvjvZ, 64-66 Zvkvn&n~` wdj AvwLiv...) 1/286-287 (fv.
1/110); gymwjg (4-mvjvZ, 16-eveyZ Zvkvn&n~`) 1/301 (fv. 1/173); Beb
nvRvi, dvZûj evix 2/318-322|
[100] . wZiwghx (49-wKZveyÏvAvIqvZ, 65-eve) 5/483, bs 3478 (fv. 2/186)|

m~PxcÎ

G mg‡q Avgiv mevB ìæ‡` Beivnxgx cvV Kwi|
mvjvZ ev ìæ‡ì A_© I evK¨vewj Avgiv B‡Zvc~‡e© Av‡jvPbv
K‡iwQ| A‡_©i w`‡K j¶¨ †i‡L ivm~jyjøvn -Gi gh©v`v I
n‡Ki cÖwZ Av‡eM I fvjevmv wb‡q Zvkvnû‡ì †k‡l mvjvZ
cvV Kiv Avgv‡ì GKvšÍ KZ©e¨|
ìæ`
mvjv‡Zi †kl êV‡K e‡m Zvkvnû‡ì c‡i ivm~jyjøvn
mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Dci mvjvZ ev ìæ` cvV
Ki‡Z n‡e:
َ َّ َ َ َ َّ َ ُ َ َ َ َّ ُ َّ
‫صل ْي َت َعلى‬ ‫ص ِ ّل َعلى ُم َح َّم ٍد َو َعلى ِآل محم ٍد كما‬ ‫اللهم‬
َ َ ْ َ َّ ُ َّ ٌ َ ٌ َ َ َّ َ َ ْ ََ َ َ َ ْ
‫ اللهم با ِرك على‬.‫ِإبر ِاهيم وعلى ِآل ِإبر ِاهيم ِإنك ح ِميد م ِجيد‬
َ َ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َ َ َّ َ ُ َ
‫يم َو َعلى ِآل‬ ‫ُم َح َّم ٍد َو َعلى ِآل محم ٍد كما باركت على ِإبر ِاه‬
.‫يد‬ ٌ ‫يد َمج‬ ٌ َ َ َّ َ َ ْ
ِ ‫ِإبر ِاهيم ِإنك ح ِم‬
D”PviY: ÒAvjøv-û¤§v ¯^vwjø ÔAvjv- gyÔnv¤§vwÌu Iqv
ÔAvjv- Av-wj gyÔnv¤§vw`b Kvgv ¯^jøvBZv ÔAvjv- Beiv-nxgv
Iqv ÔAvjv- Av-wj Beiv-nxgv BbœvKv Ônvgx`yg& gvRx`| Avjøv-
û¤§v ev-wiK ÔAvjv gyÔnv¤§vwÌu Iqv ÔAvjv- Av-wj gyÔnv¤§vw`b
Kvgv ev-ivKZv ÔAvjv- Beiv-nxgv Iqv ÔAvjv- Av-wj Beiv-
nxgv BbœvKv Ônvgx`yg gvRx`|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn Avcwb mvjvZ (ìæ`: ingZ, Kj¨vY,
kvwšÍ I gh©v`v) †cÖiY Kiæb gynv¤§v‡ì Dci I Zuvi cwiR‡bi
(eskai I AbymvixM‡Yi) Dci, †hgb Avcwb mvjvZ †cÖiY
K‡i‡Qb Beivnxg I Zuvi cwiR‡bi Dci, wbðq Avcwb
gnvcÖkswmZ gnvm¤§vwbZ| †n Avjøvn, Avcwb eiKZ cÖ`vb
Kiæb gynv¤§v‡ì Dc‡i Ges gynv¤§v‡ì cwiR‡bi Dc‡i †hgb

m~PxcÎ

Avcwb eiKZ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb Beivnx‡gi Dc‡i Ges Beivnx‡gi
cwiR‡bi Dc‡i| wbðq Avcwb gnvcÖkswmZ gnv m¤§vwbZ|Ó
Gici wb‡Ri Rb¨ wb‡gœi `yÔAv¸‡jv †_‡K †Kv‡bv `yÔAv
ev KziAvb ev nv`x‡mi †h †Kv‡bv `yÔAv ev G¸‡jvi A‡_©i †h
†Kv‡bv `yÔAv cvV Ki‡Z n‡e|
`yÔAv gvm~i-1
َ َ ‫صل ْح َذ‬ ْ ّ َ َّ ُ َّ
ِْ ‫ف َب ْي َن ُق ُل ْوب َنا َو َأ‬
‫ات َب ْي ِن َنا َو ْاه ِدنا ُس ُب َل‬ ِ ‫اللهم أ ِل‬
َ ْ َ ّ
َ ‫الن ْور َو َج ِن ْبنا الف َو ِاح‬ َ ُ ُّ
ُّ ‫الس َالم َو َن ّج َنا م ْن الظل َمات إلى‬
‫ش َما‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
َّ
ُ ُ َ َ َْ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ َْ َ َ َ
‫صا ِرنا َوقل ِوب َنا‬ ‫اعنا وأب‬ ِ َ ‫َظهر ِمنها وما بطن وبا ِرك ل َنا ِفي أسم‬
‫يم‬ُ ‫الرح‬
ِ َّ َ ‫اب‬ ُ ‫َوأ ْز َواج َنا َو ُذ ّرَّيا ِت َنا َو ُت ْب َعل ْي َنا إ َّن َك أ ْنت الت َّو‬
َّ َ
َ.‫اج َع ِْل َنا َشاك ِرْي َن لن ْع َمت َك ُم ْثن َين ِ ب َها َقابل َيها َو َأت َّم َها َعل ْينا‬
ْ ‫َو‬
ِ ِِ ِ ِ ِ ِِ ِ ِ
D”PviY: Avjvø -û¤§v, Avwjød evBbv Kzjwy ebv-, Iqv
AvmwjÔn hv-Zv evBwbbv-, Iqvn&w`bv- myej y vm mvjv-g, Iqv
bvw¾bv- wgbvh hyjgy v-wZ Bjvb b~i| Iqv Rvwbœebvj dvIqv-
Ôwnkv gv hvnviv wgbnv- Iqv gv- evZvb| Iqv ev-wiK jvbv- dx
Avmgv-ÔBbv-, Iqv Avemv-wibv-, Iqv Kzjwy ebv-, Iqv AvhIqv-
wRbv, Iqv hyiwiq¨v-wZbv-| Iqv Zze ÔAvjvBbv-, BbœvKv AvbZvZ
ZvIqv-eyi ivnxg| IqvR& ÔAvjbv- kv-wKixbv wjwbÔgvwZKv,
gymbxbv wenv- Kvwejxnv, Iqv AvwZ¤§vnv- ÔAvjvBbv-|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avcwb Avgv‡ì AšÍ‡ii g‡a¨
ci¯ú‡ii cÖwZ fvjevmv I m¤cÖxwZ m„wó K‡i w`b| Avcwb
Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ mym¤úK© I †mŠnv`©¨ cÖ`vb Kiæb| Avcwb
Avgv‡ì‡K kvwšÍi c‡_ cwiPvwjZ Kiæb, Avgv‡ì‡K
AÜKvi †_‡K gy³ K‡i Av‡jvq wb‡q Avmyb, Avgv‡ì‡K
cÖKvk¨ I AcÖKvk¨ mKj AkøxjZv †_‡K i¶v Kiæb| Avcwb

m~PxcÎ

Avgv‡ì kÖeYh‡š¿, Avgv‡ì `„wókw³‡Z, Avgv‡ì AšÍ‡i,
Avgv‡ì `v¤úZ¨ m½xM‡Yi g‡a¨ Ges Avgv‡ì mšÍvbM‡Yi
g‡a¨ eiKZ cÖ`vb Kiæb| Avcwb Avgv‡ì ZIev Keyj
Kiæb| wbðq Avcwb ZIev KeyjKvix cig KiæYvgq| Avcwb
Avgv‡ì‡K Avcbvi wbqvg‡Zi K…ZÁZv Av`v‡qi, wbqvg‡Zi
Rb¨ Avcbvi cÖksmv Kivi Ges wbÔAvgZ‡K mm¤§v‡b MÖnY
Kivi ZvIwdK cÖ`vb Kiæb Ges Avcwb Avgv‡ì Rb¨ cÖ`Ë
Avcbvi wbÔAvgZ‡K c~Y© Kiæb|Ó
øvn Beby gvmÔE`  e‡jb, ivm~jyjø
Avãyj vn 
Avgv‡ì‡K Zvkvnû‡ì c‡i `yÔAvi G evK¨¸‡jv †kLv‡Zb|
nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn|[101]
`yÔAv gvm~i-2
َ ْ َ َ ْ َ َ َّ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ُ ْ ُ َ ْ ّ َّ ُ َّ
‫اب الق ْب ِر‬ ِ ‫ذ‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ن‬ ‫م‬‫و‬ ‫م‬
ِ َْ ‫ن‬‫ه‬ ‫ج‬ ‫اب‬
ِ َ ‫اللهم ْ ِ َإ ِني أع ْو َذ ِبك ِمن ع‬
‫ذ‬
َّ ‫َوم ْن ف ْت َنة ال ْح َيا وال َمات َوم ْن ش ّر فتنة السيح‬
‫الد َّج ِال‬ َ ْ
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
D”PviY: ÒAvjøv-û¤§v, Bbœx AvÔEhy weKv wgb ÔAvhv-we
Rvnvbœvg, Iqv wgb ÔAvhv-wej °ve&wi, Iqv wgb wdZbvwZj
gvÔn&Bqv Iqvj gvgv-wZ Iqv wgb kvi&wi wdZbvwZj gvmxwn`&
`v¾v-j|Ó
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avwg Avcbvi wbKU AvkÖq PvB-
Rvnvbœv‡gi Avhve †_‡K, Ke‡ii Avhve †_‡K, RvMwZK
Rxe‡bi I g„Zyï wdZbv (cix¶v ev wec`) †_‡K Ges
`v¾v‡ji Ag½j †_‡K|Ó
Avey ûivBiv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjvøn  e‡j‡Qb, Ò†Zvgiv
hLb Zvkvn&û` †kl Ki‡e, ZLb PviwU welq †_‡K Avjøvni
[101] . Ave~ `vD` (wKZveym mvjvZ, eveyZ Zvkvn&n~`) 1/252, bs 969 (fv. 1/139);
gymZvìvK nvwKg 1/397, gvIqvwi`yh hvgAvb 8/74, RvwgDj Dm~j 4/205-206|

m~PxcÎ

wbKU AvkÖq cÖv_©bv K‡i (G `yÔAvwU) ej‡e|[102]
`yÔAv gvm~i-3
َ ُ ‫اغف ْر ل ْي َما َق َّد ْم ُت َو َما َأ َّخ ْر‬ ْ َّ ُ َّ
‫ت َو َما أ ْس َر ْر ُت َ َو َما‬ ِ ِ ‫اللهم‬
َ‫َأ ْع َل ْن ُت َو َما َأ ْس َر ْف ُت َو َما َأ ْن َت َأ ْع َل ُم به م ّن ْي َأ ْن َت ْالُ َق ّد ُم َوأ ْنت‬
ِ ِِ ِِ ْ َ َّ َ َ ّ َ ُ ْ
‫الؤ ِخ ُر ال ِإل َه ِإال أن َت‬
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§vM&wdi jx gv- KvÏvgZz Iqvgv-
AvL&Lvi&Zz Iqvgv- Avmivi&Zz Iqvgv- AvÔjvb&Zz Iqvgv-
AvmivdZz Iqvgv- AvbZv AvÔjvgy wenx wgbœx| AvbZvj
gyK¡vwÏgy Iqv AvbZvj gyAvL&wLiæ jv- Bjv-nv Bjøv- AvbZv|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avcwb ¶gv K‡i w`b Avgvi Av‡Mi
cvc, c‡ii cvc, †Mvcb cvc, cÖKvk¨ cvc, Avgvi evovevwo
Ges †h mKj cv‡ci K_v Avcwb Avgvi †P‡q †ewk Rv‡bb|
AvcwbB AMÖeZ©x K‡ib Ges AvcwbB wcwQ‡q †`b| Avcwb
Qvov †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB|Ó
Avjx  e‡jb, ivm~jyjvøn  bvgv‡hi †k‡l Zvkvn&û`
I mvjv‡gi gaëZ©x mg‡q G K_v¸‡jv ej‡Zb|[103]
`yÔAv gvm~i-4
ُ ُّ ْ َ َ ُْ َ َ َ ّ َّ
‫َ الل ُه َّم ِإ ِن ْي ظل ْم ُت ن ْف ِ�س ْي ظل ًما ك ِث ْي ًرا َوال َيغ ِف ُر الذنَ ْو َب‬
ْ ً ْ ْ َ ْ َّ
‫ِإال أن َت فاغ ِف ْر ِل ْي َمغ ِف َرة ِم ْن ِع ْن ِد َك َوا ْر َح ْم ِن ْي ِإ َّن َك أن َت‬
َّ ‫ْال َغ ُف ْو ُر‬
‫الر ِح ْي ُم‬
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v Bbœx hvjvg&Zz bvd&mx hyjgvb
[102] . gymwjg (5-wKZveyj gvmvwR`, 25-eve gv BDmZvÔAvhy...) 1/412, bs 588 (fv.
1/218)|
[103] . gymwjg (6-wKZvey mvjvwZj gymvwdixb, 26- eveyÏyÔAv wd...) 1/535-536 (fv.
2/263)|

m~PxcÎ

Kvmxivb Iqvjv- BqvMwdiæh hyb~ev Bjøv- AvbZv, dvMwdi&jx
gvMwdivZvg wgb ÔBbw`Kv Iqvi&Ônvgbx BbœvKv AvbZvj
Mvd‚iæi& ivnxg|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn! Avwg wb‡Ri Dci A‡bK hyjyg K‡iwQ,
Avi Avcwb Qvov ¸bvnmg~n †KDB ¶gv K‡i bv, myZivs Avcwb
wbR ¸‡Y Avgv‡K ¶gv K‡i w`b Ges Avgv‡K ing Kiæb|
Avcwb eoB ¶gvkxj I cig `qvjy|Ó
Avey evK&i  ivm~jyjøvn -†K e‡jb, Avgv‡K GKwU
`yÔAv wkwL‡q w`b hv Avwg bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ coe, ZLb wZwb G
`yÔAvwU wkwL‡q †`b|[104]
`yÔAv gvm~i-5
َ َْ ْ َ ُ َْ ْ ّ َ
‫الل ُه َّم ِب ِعل ِم َك الغ ْي ِب َوق ْد َرِت َك َعلى الخل ِق أ ْح ِي ِن ْي َما‬
ّ َ ً َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ ْ َّ َ َ َ ْ ً ْ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ
‫ت ال َ َوفاة خ ْيرا ِل ْي الل ُه َّم‬ َ ‫َع ِلم َت الحياة خيرا ِلي وتوف ِني ِإذا ع ِلم‬
ْ َ َ ُ َّ َْ ْ َ ُ
‫َوأ ْسأل َك خش َي َت َك ِف َ ْي َالغ ْي ِب َوالش َه َاد ِة َوأ ْسأل َك ك ِل َمة َال َح َِ ّق ِف ْي‬
ُ ْ َْ ْ ‫ضب َوأ ْسأ ُل َك ْال َق‬ َ ‫ضا َو ْال َغ‬
‫ص َد ِف ْي الف ْق ِر َو َال ِغ ََنى َوأ ْسأل َك‬ ِ
َ ‫الر‬
ِ
ّ
َ ‫الر‬ َ َ
ّ ‫ما َال َي ْن َف ُد َوأ ْسأ ُل َك ُق َّر َة َع ْي ٍن َال َت ْن َق ِط ُع َوأ ْسأ ُل َك‬
ً ْ َ
‫ضا‬ ‫ن ِعي‬
َ َّ َ ِ َ ُ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ ُ َ ْ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ
‫ش بعد الو ِت وأسألك لذة‬ ‫بعد القض ِاء وأسألك برد العي‬
َ َ َّ ُ َ َّ َ ْ َ ْ َ ِ َ َ َ ْ َّ َ َ ْ َ َ َ َّ
‫النظ ِر ِإلى وج ِهك والشوق ِإلى ِلقا ِئك ِفي غي ِر ضراء م ِضر ٍة وال‬
ً ْ ْ َ َ ْ ْ َ ْ َّ ّ َ َّ ُ ّ َ َّ ُ َ ْ
‫اج َعل َنا ُه َداة ُم ْه َت ِد ْي َن‬ ‫اليم ِان و‬ ِ ‫ِفتن ٍة م ِضل ٍة اللهم زِينا ِب ِزين ِة‬
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v, weÔBjwgKvj MvBwe Iqv
°zìvwZKv ÔAvjvj Lvj&w°, AvÔn&wqbx gv- ÔAvwjg&Zvj Ônvqv-
Zv LvBivbjx, Iqv ZvIqvd&dvbx Bhv- ÔAvwjg&Zvj Iqvdv-
Zv LvBivbjx, Avjøvû¤§v, Iqv Avm&AvjyKv Lvk&BqvZvKv wdj
[104] . eyLvix (16-wKZve wmdvwZm mvjvZ, 65-eveyÏyAvÕ Kvejvm mvjvg) 1/286 (fv.
1/110); gymwjg (48-wKZveyh whK&i, 13-...Lvdwhh whK&i) 4/2078 (fv.
2/347)|

m~PxcÎ

MvBwe Iqvk kvnv`vwZ, Iqv Avm&AvjyKv KvwjgvZvj nvKwK¡
wdi wi`v- Iqvj Mv`vwe, Iqv Avm&AvjyKvj K¡vm&`v wdj
dvKwi Iqvj wMbv- Iqv Avm&AvjyKv bvÔqxgvb jv- Bqvb&dv`y,
Iqv Avm&AvjyKv °zi&ivZv ÔAvBwbb jv- Zvb&KvwZÔD, Iqv
Avm&AvjyKvi wi`v- evÔA&`vj Kv`v-, Iqv`v Avm&AvjyKv
evi&`vj ÔAvBwk evÔA&`vj gvDwZ, Iqv Avm&AvjyKv jvh&hvZvb
bvhvwi Bjv IqvR&wnKv Iqvk& kvIKv Bjv- wjK¡v-wqKv dx
MvBwi Øvi&iv-Av gywì&ivwZb Iqvjv- wdZ&bvwZb gyw`jøvwZb|
Avjøvû¤§v, hvBwq¨bœv- wehxbvwZj Cgv-wb IqvR&ÔAvjbv û`v-
Zvg gyn&Zv`xb|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avcbvi MvBex Bj‡gi Imxjv w`‡q
Ges Avcbvi m„wói ¶gZvi Amxjv w`‡q (cÖv_©bv KiwQ), Avcwb
Avgv‡K RxweZ ivLyb hZ¶Y Avcwb Rvb‡eb †h, Rxeb Avgvi
Rb¨ DËg Ges Avcwb Avgv‡K g„Z¨z `vb Kiæb hLb Avcwb
Rvb‡eb †h, g„Z¨z Avgvi Rb¨ DËg| †n Avjøvn, Avi Avwg
Avcbvi Kv‡Q Pvw”Q †Mvc‡b Ges cÖKv‡k¨ Avcbvi cÖwZ fq Avwg
Avcbvi Kv‡Q Pvw”Q mš‘wó‡Z I Amš‘wó‡Z nK K_v ej‡Z Ges
Avwg Avcbvi Kv‡Q Pvw”Q ga¨g cš’v `vwi`ª¨ Ges m”QjZvq|
Ges Avwg Avcbvi Kv‡Q Pvw”Q AdzišÍ wbÔAvgZ| Ges Avwg
Avcbvi Kv‡Q Pvw”Q Awew”Qbœ kvwšÍ-Z…wß| Ges Avwg Avcbvi
Kv‡Q Pvw”Q ZvK`x‡ii (cÖKvk cvIqvi) c‡i mš‘wó| Ges Avwg
Avcbvi Kv‡Q Pvw”Q g„Z¨z i c‡i kvwšÍgq Rxeb| Ges Avwg
Avcbvi Kv‡Q Pvw”Q Avcbvi cweÎ gyLgÐ‡ji cÖwZ `„wócv‡Zi
Avb›`, Ges Avcbvi mv‡_ mv¶v‡Zi AvMÖn, mKj ¶wZKi
cÖwZK‚jZv Ges weåvwšÍKi wdZbv-dvmv` n‡Z wegy³ †_‡K| †n
Avjøvn, Avcwb Avgv‡ì‡K †mŠ›`h©gq Kiæb Cgv‡bi †mŠ›`‡h©
Ges Avgv‡ì‡K evwb‡q w`b myc_cÖvß c_cÖ`k©bKvix|Ó

m~PxcÎ

Zvweqx mvBe Bebyy gvwjK e‡jb, GKw`b Av¤§vi Bebyy
Bqvmvi  Avgv‡ì‡K mvjvZ cov‡jb| wZwb ms‡¶‡c
mvjvZ cov‡jb| ZLb RvgvÔAv‡Z Dcw¯’Z †KD †KD ejj,
Avcwb ms‡¶‡cB mvjvZ cov‡jb| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb,
Avwg G bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ Ggb wKQz `yÔAv K‡iwQ †h¸‡jv Avwg
ivm~jyjøvn  †_‡K ï‡bwQ| G e‡j wZwb Dc‡ii `yÔAvwU
Zv‡ì‡K wkwL‡q †`b| nv`xmwU mnxn|[105]
GLv‡b Av¤§vi  RvgvÔAv‡Z bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ G `yÔAvwU
cvV K‡i‡Qb| G‡Z Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, dih I Ab¨vb¨
Ôbvgv‡hi g‡a¨Õ mvR`vq ev Zvkvn&û‡ì c‡i `yÔAv gvm~ivq G
gybvRvZ cvV Kiv gvmb~b|
`yÔAv gvm~i-6
‫اج ِل ِه َو ِآج ِل ِه َما‬ َ ‫َا ّلل ُه َّم إ ّن ْي َأ ْس َأ ُل َك م َن ْال َخ ْير ُك ّله‬

‫ع‬
َ ّ ُ ّ ِ َّ َ ِ ِ َ ِ ُ ْ ُ َ َ ِ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ ِ ِ َ ُ ْ ُ ْ َ
‫اج ِل ِه‬ِ ‫ع ِلمت ِمنه وما لم أعلم وأعوذ ِبك ِمن الش ِر ك ِل ِه ع‬
ْ‫َوآجله َما َعل ْم ُت م ْن ُه َو َما َل ْم َأ ْع َل ْم َا ّلل ُه َّم إ ّن ْي َأ ْس َأ ُل َك م ْن َخير‬
ِ َ ِ َ ُ َِِ ِ ِ ِِِ
َ‫) َوأ ُع ْوذ بك م ْن ش ّر ما‬ ‫َما َس َأ َل َك َع ْب ُد َك َو َنب ُّي َك ُ(م َح َّم ٌد‬
َ َّ َ ِ ْ َ ُ ِ َ ْ َ ِ ْ ّ َّ ُ ّ َ ٌ َ ُ َ ِ ََ َ ُ َ َ َ
‫) َاللهم ِإ ِني أسألك الجنة‬ ‫عاذ ِب ِه ع ْبدك ون ِب ُّيك (م َحمد‬
َّ
َّ ‫َو َما َق َّر َب إ َل ْي َها م ْن َق ْول أ ْو َع َمل َوأ ُع ْو ُذ ب َك م َن‬
‫الن ِار َ َو َما‬
ْ ْ ْ َ
ِ َِ
ْ َ َ َ ُ َ ٍ ْ َ َ َ َ ٍ ْ َ ْ ِ َ ْ ِ َ ْ َ َ َّ َ
‫َقرب ِإليها ِمن قو ٍل أو عم ٍل وأسألك ما قضيت ِلي ِمن أم ٍر‬
ً َ َ
‫أ ْن ت ْج َع َل َعا ِق َب َت ُه َرشدا‬
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v, Bbœx Avm&AvjyKv wgbvj LvBwi
Kzwjø
nx, ÔAv-wRwjnx Iqv AvwRwjnx, gv- ÔAvwjg&Zz wgb&û
Iqvgv- jvg& AvÔA&jvg| Iqv AvÔEhy weKv wgbvk& kvi&wi
Kzwjønx, ÔAvwRwjnx Iqv AvwRwjnx, gv- ÔAvwjg&Zz wgb&û
[105] . bvmvqx (13-wKZveym mvnD, 62-bvIDb AvLvi) 3/54-56; Avng`, Avj-gymbv`
4/264; nvwKg, Avj-gymZvìv.K 1/705; nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/177|

m~PxcÎ

Iqvgv- jvg& AvÔA&jvg| Avjøv-û¤§v, Bbœx Avm&AvjyKv wgb
LvBwi gv- mvAvjvKv ÔAve&`yKv Iqv bvweqy¨Kv (gynv¤§v`yb
), Iqv AvÔEhy weKv wgb kvi&wi gv ÔAv-hv wenx ÔAve&`yKv
Iqv bvweqy¨Kv (gynv¤§v`yb )| Avjøv-û¤§v, Bbœx Avm&AvjyKvj
RvbœvZv Iqvgv- K¡vi&ivev BjvBnv- wgb K¡vIwjb AvI ÔAvgvj|
Iqv AvÔEhy weKv wgbvb bv-wi Iqvgv- K¡vi&ivev BjvBnv wgb
K¡vIwjb AvI ÔAvgvj| Iqv Avm&AvjyKv gv- K¡vØvBZv jx wgb
Avg&wib Avb ZvR&ÔAvjv ÔAv-wK¡evZvû ivkv`v-|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avwg Avcbvi Kv‡Q PvB mKj Kj¨vY
†_‡K: wbKUeZ©x Kj¨vY, `~ieZ©x Kj¨vY, Avwg †h Kj¨vY
m¤ú‡K© AeMZ AvwQ Ges Avwg †h Kj¨vY m¤ú‡K© AeMZ
bB| Avi Avwg Avcbvi AvkÖq MÖnY KiwQ mKj AKj¨vY
†_‡K: wbKUeZ©x AKj¨vY, `~ieZ©x AKj¨vY, Avwg †h AKj¨vY
m¤ú‡K© AeMZ AvwQ Ges Avwg †h AKj¨vY m¤ú‡K© AeMZ
bB| †n Avjøvn, Avwg Avcbvi Kv‡Q †m mKj Kj¨vY PvB
†h mKj Kj¨vY †P‡q‡Qb Avcbvi Kv‡Q Avcbvi ev›`v Ges
Avcbvi bex (gynv¤§v` )| †n Avjøvn, Avwg Avcbvi Kv‡Q
AvkÖq PvB †m mKj AKj¨vY †_‡K †h mKj AKj¨vY †_‡K
Avcbvi AvkÖq †P‡q‡Qb Avcbvi ev›`v Ges Avcbvi bex
(gynv¤§v` )| †n Avjøvn, Avwg Avcbvi Kv‡Q PvB RvbœvZ
Ges Rvbœv‡Zi wbK‡U wb‡q hvq Giƒc mKj K_v ev Kv‡Ri
ZvIwdK| Ges Avwg Avcbvi AvkÖq PvB Rvnvbœvg †_‡K Ges
†mB me K_v ev KvR †_‡K hv Rvnvbœv‡gi Kv‡Q wb‡q hvq|
Avi Avwg Avcbvi wbKU cÖv_©bv Kwi †h, Avcwb Avgvi Rb¨
hv wKQz fvM¨ wba©viY K‡i‡Qb me wKQzi P‚ovšÍ cwiYwZ Avgvi
Rb¨ g½jgq Kj¨vYKi K‡i w`b|Ó
Av‡qkv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  Zuv‡K G `yÔAvwU wk¶v

m~PxcÎ

†`b| Ab¨ eY©bvq wZwb e‡jb, wZwb mvjv‡Z iZ wQ‡jb|
ZLb ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb, Zzwg c~Y© evK¨vewj eënvi Ki‡e|
mvjv‡Zi c‡i wZwb G wel‡q cÖkœ Ki‡j wZwb Zv‡K G `yÔAvwU
wkwL‡q †`b| Ab¨ nv`x‡m Bebyy gvmE`  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn
 Zvkvn&û‡ì c‡i cv‡Vi Rb¨ G cÖKv‡ii `yÔAv wk¶v
†`b|[106]
G mg‡q cv‡Vi Rb¨ Av‡iv A‡bK `yÔAv mybœv‡Z beex‡Z
wk¶v †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| GmKj gvmb~b `yÔAv wk¶v K‡i A‡_©i
w`‡K j¶¨ †i‡L ZÏ¡viv `yÔAv Kiv Avg‡ì KZ©e¨| GQvov
G eB‡qi Ab¨vb¨ ¯’v‡b hZ gvmb~b `yÔAv †jLv n‡q‡Q Ges
KziAvb nv`xm †_‡K †h †Kv‡bv `yÔAv gymjøx mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨
Ges mvjv‡gi c~‡e© co‡Z cv‡ib|
mvjv‡Zi g‡bv‡hvM e„w×i whK&i
َّ ‫الش ْي َط ِان‬
َّ َ ُُْ َ
‫الر ِج ْي ِم‬ ‫اهلل ِمن‬
ِ ِ ‫أعو‬
‫ب‬ ‫ذ‬
D”PviY: AvÔEhy wejøv-wn wgbvk kvBZ¡v-wbi ivRxg|
A_©: Avwg Avjøvni AvkÖq MÖnY KiwQ weZvwoZ kqZvb
†_‡K|
Dmgvb Bebyy Avexj Avm  e‡jb, Avwg ejjvg,
†n Avjøvni ivm~j, kqZvb Avgvi I Avgvi mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨
eva mv‡a Ges Avgvi wKivAvZ G‡jv‡g‡jv K‡i †`q| ZLb
ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb: †m kqZv‡bi bvg: wLbwhe| hLb Giƒc
Abyfe Ki‡e ZLb (Dc‡ii whK&i) cvV K‡i †Zvgvi evg
w`‡K _y_y †dj‡e| wZbevi Ki‡e| Dmgvb  e‡jb: Avwg
Giƒc Kijvg, d‡j Avjøvn D³ kqZvb‡K Avgvi †_‡K `~i
[106] . Beby gvRvn 2/1264 (fv. 1/273); mnxn Beby wneŸvb 3/150; gymZvìvK nvwKg
1/702; nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 2/142-143, 232| nv`xmwU me¸wj eY©bvB
mnxn|

m~PxcÎ

K‡i w`‡jb|[107]
mvjv‡Zi ïiæ †_‡K †kl ch©šÍ †h †Kv‡bv mg‡q I
Ae¯’vq Giƒc IqvmIqvmv n‡j gymvjøx G whK&iwU GK ev
GKvwaKevi cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
1. 5. mvjv‡Zi Kvh©vejxi cÖKvi‡f`
Dc‡i ewY©Z wbq‡g ivm~jyjøvn  bvgvh Av`vq
K‡i‡Qb I Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| Dc‡i ewY©Z KvR¸wji
g‡a¨ ¸iæ‡Z¡i w`K †_‡K cv_©K¨ Av‡Q| ivm~jyjøvn  wk¶vi
Av‡jv‡K gymwjg D¤§vni cÖvÁ dKxn I BgvgMY G mKj
K‡g©i ¸iæZ¡ wba©viY K‡i‡Qb I ¸iæ‡Z¡i Av‡jv‡K dih,
IqvwRe mybœvZ wnmv‡e wPwýZ K‡i‡Qb| ¸iæZ¡ wba©vi‡Yi
†¶‡Î Bgvg I dKxnMY A‡bK gZwe‡iva K‡i‡Qb|
Avgv‡ì †`‡ki cÖPwjZ gZvbymv‡i mvjv‡Zi dih I
IqvwRe ev Riæix I Avek¨Kxq KvR¸wj wb¤œiƒc: ZvKex‡i
Zvnixgv (Avjøvû AvKevi) e‡j mvjvZ ïiæ Kiv, ùvwo‡q
mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv, wKQy cwigvY KziAvb cvV Kiv, iæKz
Kiv, mvR`v Kiv I mvjv‡Zi †k‡l emv mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨
dih| dih-bdj mKj cÖKvi mvjv‡ZB G¸wj dih| Z‡e
bdj mvjv‡Zi Rb¨ ùvov‡bv dih bq, DËg| †Kvb dih
mvjvZ ùvov‡bvi ¶gZv _vKv m‡Z¡I e‡m Av`vq Ki‡j
Zv evwZj e‡j MY¨ n‡e| Avi bdj mvjvZ e‡m cvjb
Ki‡j Zv Av`vq n‡e, Z‡e gymjøx ùvwo‡q Av`vq Ki‡j
†h mvIqve AR©b Ki‡Zb Zvi A‡a©K mvIqve cv‡eb|
mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ IqvwRe ev Avek¨Kxq Kv‡Ri g‡a¨
i‡q‡Q: m~iv dvwZnv cvV Kiv, m~iv dvwZnvi c‡i Ab¨ †Kvb
[107] . gymwjg (39-wKZveym mvjvg, 25-eveyZ ZvAvIDh...) 4/1728, bs 2203 (fv.
2/224)|

m~PxcÎ

m~iv ev wKQy cwigvY KziAvb cvV Kiv, mvjv‡Zi dih¸wj
h_vh_ µgmn cvjb Kiv, `yB ivKÔAvZ c~Y© K‡i emv, wØZxq
ivKÔAv‡Z I †kl ivKÔAv‡Z e‡m ÒAvZ-Zvwnq¨vZzÓ cvV Kiv,
ÒmvjvgÓ e‡j mvjvZ †kl Kiv, ax‡i my‡¯’ mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv
iæKz, mvR`v, iæKz †_‡K D‡V I `yB mvR`vi gv‡S e‡m w¯’i
I kvšÍ nIqv| RvgvZe× mvjv‡Z Bgv‡gi Rb¨ IqvwRe n‡jv
dRi, gvMwie, Bkv (cÖ_g `yB ivKÔAv‡Z), RygÔAv I C‡ì
mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ mk‡ã ev †Rv‡i KziAvb cvV Kiv| GKvKx
mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡j Gfv‡e †Rv‡i cov DËg I mybœvZ|
dih IqvwRe ev‡` Ab¨ KvR¸wj mybœvZ-gymZvnve
e‡j MY¨ Kiv nq| BwZc~‡e© e‡jwQ †h, GB ¸iæZ¡ wba©vi‡Yi
†¶‡Î gZ‡f` Av‡Q, Z‡e me¸wjB cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e Ges
ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi Abymi‡Y mvjvZ
Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e †m wel‡q †Kvb gZwe‡iva †bB| GRb¨
gywg‡bi DwPZ Dc‡ii wbqg cwic~Y© cvjb K‡i mvjvZ Av`vq
Kiv| B”Qv K‡i †KvbwUB ev` bv †Ìqv| A¶gZvi Rb¨ †h
†Kv‡bv dih, IqvwRe, mybœvZ Z¨vM Kiv hv‡e| wKš‘ B”Qv
K‡i †KvbwUB ev` bv †Ìqv DwPZ| A¶gZv Qvov dih
Z¨vM Ki‡j mvjvZ bó n‡e| IqvwRe Kg© fy‡j bó n‡j
mvjv‡Zi †k‡l `yBwU mvR`v mvnD ev fy‡ji mvR`v w`‡Z
n‡e| mybœvZ, gy¯Ívnve BZ¨vw` Z¨vM Ki‡j Acwimxg mvIqve
†_‡K ewÂZ n‡Z n‡e| GQvov mybœvZ-gymZvnve Z¨vM Kiv‡K
ixwZ evbv‡j ev memgq Z¨vM Ki‡j Zv eo Ab¨vq n‡e|
1. 5. 1. mvjv‡Zi cÖKvi‡f`
mvjvZ, cÖv_©bv ev bvgvh mKj hy‡Mi mKj gvby‡li
Ab¨Zg Bev`Z| gnvb mªóv‡K ¯§iY Kivi I Zuvi Kv‡Q
cÖv_©bvi gva¨‡g Zuvi mš‘wó, KiæYv I ¶gv AR©‡bi Ab¨Zg
m~PxcÎ

gva¨g| mvjvZ gnvb Avjøvni mv‡_ ev›`vi HKvwšÍK m¤ú‡K©i
Ab¨Zg c_| mvjvZ gvby‡li gvbweK g~j¨‡eva, Kj¨vYgywL
AvPiY I mylg fvimg¨c~Y© e¨w³Z¡ MV‡bi cÖavb Aej¤^b|
gnvb Avjøvn Zuvi wcÖq m„wó gvbyl‡K AZ¨šÍ fvjev‡mb|
wZwb gvby‡li cÖkvwšÍ, cweÎZv, RvMwZK, gvbwmK, AvwZ¥K
I cvi‡jŠwKK Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ AwZ cÖ‡qvRbxq wKQy welq‡K
Zvi Rb¨ dih ev AZ¨vek¨Kxq e‡j wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb|
†m¸wj g‡a¨ mvjvZ Ab¨Zg| gnvb Avjøvn gvby‡li mvwe©K
mdjZv I Kj¨vY AR©‡bi Rb¨ Zvi Dci cÖwZw`b wba©vwiZ
mg‡q wba©vwiZ cwigvY mvjvZ Av`vq dih K‡i‡Qb|
D³ wba©vwiZ dih QvovI G gnvKj¨vYgq Kg©wU‡K
AwZwi³ cvj‡bi Rb¨ Drmvn w`‡q‡Qb gnvb Avjøvn I
Zuvi ivm~j | gvbyl hZ †ewk mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e
ZZ‡ekx Kj¨vY, eiKZ, ingZ I mvIqve AR©b Ki‡e|
di‡hi AwZwi³ Kg©‡K ÒbdjÓ ejv nq| wKQy mg‡q
wKQy cwigvY ÒbdjÓ mvjvZ cvjb Ki‡Z ivm~jyjøvn 
Drmvn w`‡q‡Qb| G¸wj‡K ÒmybœvZÓ I ejv nq| †h mKj
bdj mvjv‡Zi wel‡q wZwb †ekx ¸iæZ¡ w`‡q‡Qb †m¸wj‡K
Òmybœv‡Z gyqv°v`vnÓ I Ab¨¸wj‡K mybœv‡Z MvBi gyqv°v`vn
ejv nq| G ai‡Yi wKQy mybœvZ mvjvZ m¤ú‡K© nv`x‡m †ekx
¸iæZ¡ cÖ`v‡bi d‡j †Kvb Bgvg I dKxn Zv‡K IqvwRe
e‡j‡Qb| GLv‡b ms‡¶‡c G¸wji weeiY cÖ`vb KiwQ|
1. 5. 2. dih mvjvZ
cuvP Iqv³ mvjv‡Z 17 ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ Av`vq
cÖ‡Z¨K gywgb bibvixi Rb¨ dih: dR‡i 2, †hvn‡i
4, Avm‡i 4, gvMix‡e 3 I Bkvq 4 ivKÔAvZ| cÖwZ

m~PxcÎ

mßv‡ni ïµev‡i RygÔAvi bvgvh Av`vq Kiv dih|
GLv‡b D‡jøL¨ †h, mdi ev åg‡Yi Ae¯’vq †hvni,
Avmi I Bkvi bvgvh `y ivKÔAvZ K‡i Av`vq Kiv dih| †KD
wbR ¯’vqx Avevm¯’j ev evwo †_‡K Kg‡ewk 48 gvBj (cÖvq
80 wK‡jvwgUvi) `~‡i †Kv_vI md‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨ evwo †_‡K
†ei n‡jB wZwb Bmjvgx cwifvlvq gymvwdi ev ågYKvix e‡j
we‡ewPZ| evwo‡Z wd‡i Avmv A_ev Ab¨ †Kv_vI 15 w`b ev
Zvi †ewk mgq Ae¯’v‡bi wm×všÍ MÖn‡Yi c~e© ch©šÍ H e¨w³
gymvwdi ev ågYiZe¨w³ e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡eb Ges Gfv‡e Pvi
ivKÔAvZ wewkó bvgvh 2 ivKÔAvZ Av`vq Ki‡eb| ivm~jyjøvn
 mdiiZ Ae¯’vq dR‡ii `yB ivKÔAvZ mybœvZ bvgvh
Qvov †Kv‡bv mybœvZ gyAv°v`v bvgvh mvaviYZ co‡Zb bv|
1. 5. 3. bdj mvjvZ
Avgiv †`‡LwQ, †ejvqv‡Zi Rb¨ me‡P‡q ¸iZ¡c~Y©
Bev`Z‡K Avjøvn dih K‡i‡Qb| di‡hi AwZwi³ mKj
Bev`Z‡KB g~jZ ÒbdjÓ (AwZwi³) ev ÒZvZvIDÓ (Hw”QK)
ejv nq| †h mKj bdj mvjvZ ivm~jyjvøn  wbqwgZ cvjb
Ki‡Zb †m¸‡jv‡K ÒmybœvZÓ ejv nq| wZwb †h¸‡jvi wel‡q
†ewk ¸iæZ¡ w`‡q‡Qb †m¸‡jv‡K Òmybœv‡Z gyqv°v`vnÓ I
Ab¨¸‡jv‡K ÔMvBi gyqv°v`vnÕ ejv nq| wKQy mybœvZ mvjvZ
m¤ú‡K© nv`x‡m †ewk ¸iæZ¡ cÖ`v‡bi d‡j †Kvb Bgvg I dKxn
Zv‡K IqvwRe e‡j‡Qb|
1. 5. 4. mybœvZ-bdj mvjvZ evwo‡Z Av`vq
mKj cÖKv‡ii bdj mvjvZ wbR evwo‡Z, †`vKv‡b ev
Kg©‡¶‡Î Av`vq Kiv DËg Ges mybœvZ| ivm~jyjøvn  dih
mvjv‡Zi Av‡Mi I c‡ii mKj mybœvZ mvjvZ I Ab¨vb¨ mybœvZ-
m~PxcÎ

bdj mvjvZ N‡i Av`vq Ki‡Zb| wZwb G mKj mvjvZ N‡i
Av`vq Ki‡Z Drmvn w`‡q‡Qb| N‡i Av`vq Ki‡j mvIqve
†ewk nq e‡j †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡j‡Qb:
َ ْ َ ْ َّ َ ْ ُ َ َ َ َّ َ َ ْ َ َّ
‫صالة ال ْر ِء ِفى َب ْي ِت ِه ِإال الك ُت َوبة‬ ‫ِإن أفضل الصال ِة‬
Òdih mvjvZ ev‡` mKj mvjvZ wbR evwo‡Z cov
m‡e©vËg|Ó[108]
wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb:
َْ َ َ َّ ُ ُ ُ َ َ َ َ َ
‫الصالة ِفى َم ْس ِج ِد ِه فل َي ْج َع ْل ِل َب ْي ِت ِه‬ ‫ِإذا ق�ضى أحدكم‬
‫اع ٌل ِفى َب ْي ِت ِه ِم ْن‬ ‫ج‬ َ َّ ‫ َفإ َّن‬،‫ص َالته‬
َ ‫للا َع َّز َو َج َّل‬ َ ‫َنص ًيبا م ْن‬
ِ ِ ِِ ِ ِ
ً‫ص َال ِت ِه َخ ْيرا‬ َ
ÒgvmwR‡ì (RvgvÔAv‡Z) mvjvZ Av`vq n‡q †M‡j
†Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì evwoi RbÏ mvjv‡Zi wKQz †i‡L †`‡e|
KviY mvjv‡Zi Rb¨ gnvb Avjøvn Zvi evwo‡Z Kj¨vY I g½j
`vb Ki‡eb|Ó[109]
Ave` Bebyy mvÔ`  e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyjvøn -†K
cÖkœ Kijvg: †Kvb&wU DËg, evwo‡Z bv gvmwR‡` mvjvZ cov?
wZwb ej‡jb:
َ َّ ُ َْ َ ْ َْ ْ ُ ََ ْ َ َ ْ َ َ َ َ َ
‫َ أال ترى ِإلى ب َي ِتي ما أقربه ِمن الس ِج ِد َ فألن أص ِلي ِفي‬
ً َ ‫َّ ْ َ ُ َن‬ َْ ّ َ ُ ْ ْ َّ َ ُّ َ ْ َ
‫صالة‬ ‫ص ِل َي ِفي ال ْس ِج ِد ِإال أن تكو‬ ‫بي ِتي أحب ِإلي ِمن أن أ‬
ً ْ
‫َمك ُت َوبة‬
ÒZzwg †Zv †`LQ †h, Avgvi evwo gvmwR‡ì KZ Kv‡Q|
[108] . eyLvix (15-wKZveyj RvgvAvZ, 52-eve mvjvwZjøvBj) 1/256 (fv. 1/101);
gymwjg (6-wKZve mvjvwZj gymvwdixb, 29-BmwZneve mvjvwZbœvwdjv) 1/539
(fv. 1//266)|
[109] . gymwjg (6-wKZve mvjvwZj gymvwdixb, 29-BmwZneve mvjvwZbœvwdjv) 1/539 (fv.
1/265)|

m~PxcÎ

Zv m‡Ë¡I Avwg gvmwR‡` mvjvZ bv c‡o evwo‡Z mvjvZ cov
cQ›` Kwi, GKgvÎ dih mvjvZ ev‡`|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[110]
mybœvZ-bdj mvjvZ N‡i covi dhxj‡Z Ab¨ nv`x‡m
wZwb e‡jb:
ُ َ َ ََ َْ َ ْ ‫َف‬
‫صال ِت ِه َح ْيث َي َر ُاه‬ ‫الر ُج ِل ِفي بي ِت ِه على‬
َّ ‫صال ِة‬ ‫ض ُل‬
َ َّ َ َ َ ُ ْ ْ ‫اس َك َف‬ َّ
ُ ‫الن‬
‫النا ِفل ِة‬ ‫ض ِل املكتوب ِة على‬
Ò†hLv‡b gvbyl †`L‡Z cvq †mLv‡b mybœvZ-bdj mvjvZ
covi †P‡q wbR evwo‡Z Zv Av`vq Kivi dhxjZ GZ †ewk
†hgb bdj mvjv‡Zi Dc‡i dih mvjv‡Zi dhxjZ|Ó
nv`xmwU nvmvb|[111]
mKj mybœvZ-bdj mvjvZ gvmwR‡` Av`vq Kiv Rv‡qh,
wKš‘ evwo‡Z cvjb Kiv DËg| nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei BgvgMY
D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb †h, evwo hw` gmwR` †_‡K `~‡iI nq Zvn‡jI
evwo‡Z G‡m mybœvZ Av`vq Kiv DËg| c_ Pjvi Kvi‡Y mybœvZ
Av`v‡q †`wi n‡j †Kv‡bv Amyweav †bB|[112]
mybœvZ-bdj mvjvZ gvmwR‡` Av`vq Ki‡j ¯’vb
cwieZ©b ev K_vevZ©vi gva¨‡g dih I mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ weiwZ
I eëavb m„wó Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb ivm~jyjvøn | mybœvZ
mvjvZ Av`vq K‡iB †m ¯’v‡bB dih ïiæ Kiv ev dih Av`vq
K‡i †m ¯’v‡bB mybœvZ ïiæ Ki‡Z wZwb AvcwË K‡i‡Qb|
mvnvex mvBe Bebyy Bqvhx`  e‡jb:
َّ ََ َ ُ َْْ َ ْ َ َّ َ
‫ور ِة فل َّما َسل َم‬ ‫صل ْي ُت َم َع ُم َع ِاو َية ال ُج ُم َعة ِفي القص‬
‫ال ال‬ َ ‫ص َّل ْي ُت َف َل َّما َد َخ َل َأ ْر َس َل إ َل َّي َف َق‬
َ ‫اإل َم ُام ُق ْم ُت في َم َقامي َف‬
ِ
ِ ِ ِ
[110] . Beb gvRvn (5-wKZve BKvgvwZm mvjvZ, 186-eve gv RvAv wdZ ZvZvID wdj
evBZ) 1/439, bs 1378 (fv. 1/98); Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe 1/250|
[111] . evBnvKx, ïÔAveyjCgvb 3/173; Avjevbx, mvnxnvn 11/7; mnxûZ ZviMxe 1/250
[112] . nvwkqvZzZ ZvnZvex, c„. 312-313|

m~PxcÎ

َّ َ َ ْ َ َ َ َ ُ ْ َ َّ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ ُ َ
‫الة َح َّتى تكل َم‬ َ
ٍ ‫َتعد ِلا فعل َت ِإذا صل ْيت الج ُم َعة فال ت ِصل َ َها ِبص‬
ٌ َ َ َ ُ ْ َ َ ََ َ َّ ‫ْ َ ْ ُ َ َّ َ ُ َل‬
‫صالة‬ ‫ أمرنا ِبذ ِلك أن ال توصل‬ ‫للا‬ ِ ‫ ف ِإن رسو‬،‫أو تخرج‬
ْ َ َ َّ َ َ َ َّ َ ً َ ُ
‫الة َحتى نتكل َم أ ْو نخ ُر َج‬ ٍ ‫وص َل صالة) ِبص‬
ِ ‫(ن‬
ÒAvwg Ljxdv gyAvweqv -Gi mv‡_ gvmwR‡ì we‡kl
N‡i RygyÔAvi mvjvZ cwo| Bgv‡gi mvjvg †div‡bvi ci Avwg
Avgvi ¯’v‡b ùvwo‡q (mybœvZ) mvjvZ cojvg| gyAvweqv 
G‡m Avgv‡K †W‡K cvVv‡jb Ges ej‡jb: Avi KL‡bv Giƒc
Ki‡e bv| hLb RygyÔAvi mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e ZLb AšÍZ
K_vevZ©v bv e‡j ev D³ ¯’vb †_‡K †ei bv n‡q Zvi mv‡_
Ab¨ (mybœvZ-bdj) mvjvZ Ry‡o †`‡e bv| KviY, ivm~jyjvøn
 Avgv‡ì‡K wb‡`©k w`‡Zb, `y mvjv‡Zi gv‡S K_vevZ©v
ejv ev †m ¯’vb †_‡K †ei nIqvi Av‡M GK mvjv‡Zi mv‡_
Ab¨ mvjvZ mshy³ bv Ki‡Z|Ó[113]
Bgvg Zvnvex G wel‡q Av‡iv K‡qKwU nv`xm D‡jøL
K‡i e‡jb:
‫وص َل‬ ُ ‫ َأ ْن‬،‫يث‬
‫ي‬ ِ ِ ‫اد‬ ‫ح‬
َْ َ
َ ‫ال‬ ‫ ِفي ه ِذ ِه‬ ‫للا‬
َّ ‫َ َ َ َ ُ ُل‬
‫فنهى رسو‬
َِ َ َ ُ ِ َ َ َْْ
َ َ َ
‫اص ٌل ِم ْن تق ُّد ٍم إلى َمكان‬ ِ ‫ َح َّتى َيكون َب ْي َن ُه َما ف‬،‫الك ُت ََوبة ِب َنا ِفل ٍة‬
ْ َّ ّ َ ُ َ ‫ َو َك‬...‫ أ ْو َغ ْي َر َذل َك‬،‫آخ َر‬ َ
‫الرك َع َت ْي ِن‬ ‫ ال يص ِلي‬ ‫اس‬ ٍ ‫ان ْاب ُن َع َّب‬ ِ
ْ‫ م ْن ُهم‬ ‫للا ْب ُن َع َّباس‬ َّ ُ ْ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َ َّ ْ َْ َ ْ َ
ِ ٍ ِ ‫د‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ع‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ر‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ف‬ ، ‫ه‬ ِ ‫ت‬ ِ ‫ي‬‫ب‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ف‬ ِ ‫إل‬ ‫ب‬ ِ ‫ب ْعَد ال‬
‫ر‬ ‫غ‬
ُ‫ َو َن ْحن‬:‫ال َأ ُبو َج ْع َفر‬ َ ‫ َق‬.‫الت َط ُّوع‬ َّ ‫يضة َو‬ َ ‫ص َل ِم ْن ْال َفر‬ ْ ‫الف‬
ٍ ِ ِ ِ
َ
‫ ِب َما أ َم َر ِب ِه‬،‫الن َوا ِف ِل‬َّ ‫ص َل َب ْي َن ْال َف َ ِرائض َو‬ ْ ‫ضا ْال َف‬ ً ‫َن ْس َتح ُّب َأ ْي‬
َ ْ َ َ ِ ِ َ ْ َ َ َ َ َّ َ َ َّ ُ
ِ
ُ
‫اب‬ ِ ‫ ِفيما روينا ِفي هذا الب‬،‫ وسلم‬ ‫للا‬ ِ ‫َرسول‬
ÒG mKj nv`x‡m ivm~jyjvøn  dih mvjv‡Zi mv‡_
bdj mvjvZ mshy³ Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| Ab¨ ¯’v‡b GwM‡q
[113] . gymwjg (7-wKZveyj RygyAvn, 18-eveym mvjvwZ evÔ`vj RygyAv) 2/601 (fv.
1/288)|

m~PxcÎ

hvIqv ev Abyiƒc †Kv‡bv K‡g©i gva¨‡g Df‡qi gv‡S weiwZ
I wefvRb ˆZwi bv K‡i Dfq mvjvZ‡K mshy³ Ki‡Z wZwb
wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|
Bebyy AveŸvm  gvMwi‡ei c‡ii `y ivKÔAvZ mybœvZ
wb‡Ri evwo‡Z bv wM‡q co‡Zb bv| dih I bd‡ji gv‡S
weiwZ I wefvR‡bi Rb¨B wZwb Giƒc Ki‡Zb| Ave~ Rvdi
(Zvnvex) e‡jb: Avgiv (nvbvdx dKxnMY) dih I bdj
mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ Gfv‡e weiwZ I wefvRb cÖ`vb Kiv gymZvnve
g‡b Kwi| KviY G Aa¨v‡qi nv`xm¸‡jv‡Z ivm~jyjøvn 
Giƒc wb‡`©k cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb|Ó[114]
Bgvg Zvnvex Av‡iv e‡jb:
‫ فيمن صلى صالة من الصلوات‬ ‫وكان من سنته‬
‫ ثم أراد أن يتطوع بعدها في املسجد الذي صالها‬،‫الخمس‬
‫فيه أن ال يفعل ذلك حتى يتقدم أو يتكلم‬
Òivm~jyjøvn  Gi mybœvZ: †KD hw` cuvP Iqv³ mvjv‡Zi
g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i Ges Gici D³ gvmwR‡`B
di‡hi c‡i bdj co‡Z Pvq Z‡e ¯’vb cwieZ©b ev K_vevZ©v
bv e‡j †hb †m Zv bv K‡i|Ó[115]
1. 5. 5. mybœvZ mvjvZ I mybœvZ c×wZ
cuvP Iqv³ dih bvgv‡hi Av‡M I c‡i 10 ev 12
ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ ivm~jyjøvn  wbqwgZ co‡Zb Ges co‡Z
Drmvn w`‡q‡Qb| D¤§yj gywgbxb D¤§y nvexev  e‡jb,
ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
[114] . Zvnvex, kviû gvÔAvwbj Avmvi (kvwgjv) 2/162|

[115] . Zvnvex, kviû gykwKwjj Avmvi (kvwgjv) 9/110|

m~PxcÎ

ً ْ َ ْ ُ َّ ّ َ ُ ْ ُ ْ َ ْ َ
‫ل ك َّل َي ْو ٍم ِث ْن َت ْي َ َعش َرة َرك َعة‬ ِ ِ ‫َ ما ِمن َ عب ٍد م َّس ِل ٍم يص ِلي‬
ُ‫للا َل ُه َب ْي ًتا في ْال َج َّنة أ ْو إ َّل ُبن َي َله‬ُ َّ ‫يضة إل َب َنى‬َ ‫َتط ُّو ًعا َغ ْي َر فر‬
َِ ْ ِ ِ َِ ْ ِ ٍ
ُّ َ ْ َ ً َ ْ َ ِ َّ َ ْ
ْ َ َ َ َ
‫ أربعا قبل الظه ِر وركعتي ِن بعدها وركعتي ِن‬:‫َب ْي ٌت ِفي الجن ِة‬
َ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ
َ ْ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ ْ ‫َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ َر ْ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ َر‬
‫الة الف ْج ِر‬ ِ ‫بعد الغ ِر ِب و كعتي ِن بعد ال ِعش ِاء و كعتي ِن قبل ص‬
Òhw` †Kv‡bv gymwjg cÖwZw`b dih ev‡` AwZwi³
12 ivKÔAvZ Hw”QK bdj mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i Z‡e Zvi
Rb¨ Avjøvn Rvbœv‡Z evwo evwb‡q ivL‡eb: †hvn‡ii c~‡e© 4
ivKÔAvZ I c‡i 2 ivKÔAvZ, gvMwi‡ei c‡i 2 ivKÔAvZ,
Bkvi c‡i 2 ivKÔAvZ I dR‡ii c~‡e© 2 ivKÔAvZ|Ó[116]
Av‡qkv  †_‡K c„_K mnxn mb‡` G A‡_© nv`xm
ewY©Z|[117] Beby ÔDgvi  †hvn‡ii c~‡e© `y ivKÔAvZ mybœvZ
mvjv‡Zi K_v eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Bgvg gynv¤§v` Bebyyj nvmvb
kvBevbx e‡jb:
‫ أخبرنا مالك حدثنا‬.‫باب صالة التطوع بعد الفريضة‬
‫ يصلي قبل الظهر‬ ‫ أن رسول هللا‬:‫نافع عن ابن عمر‬
‫ركعتين وبعدها ركعتين وبعد صالة املغرب ركعتين في بيته‬
‫وبعد صالة العشاء ركعتين وكان ال يصلي بعد الجمعة في‬
‫ هذا‬:‫ قال محمد‬.‫املسجد حتى ينصرف فيسجد سجدتين‬
‫ كان يصلي قبل‬ ‫تطوع وهو حسن وقد بلغنا أن النبي‬
...‫الظهر أربعا‬
Òdih mvjv‡Zi ci Hw”QK (bdj) mvjv‡Zi Aa¨vq|
Avgv‡ì‡K gvwjK e‡j‡Qb, Avgv‡ì‡K bvwd e‡j‡Qb, Beby
[116] . gymwjg (6-wKZve mvjvwZj gymvwdixb, 15-eve dv`wjm mybvb...) 1/502-505 (fv.
1/251); wZiwghx (AveIqveym mvjvZ, 189-eve... dxgvb mvjøv dx BAvIwgb...)
2/274 (f 1/94)|
[117] . Beb gvRvn (5-wKZve BKvgvwZm mvjvZ, 100-... BmbvZvB AvkivZv...) 1/361
(fv. 1/80)|

m~PxcÎ

ÔDgvi e‡j‡Qb: ivm~jyjøvn  †hvn‡ii c~‡e© 2 ivKÔAvZ,
c‡i 2 ivKÔAvZ Ges gvMwi‡ei c‡i 2 ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ
Zuvi evwo‡Z Av`vq Ki‡Zb Ges wZwb Bkvi c‡i 2 ivKÔAvZ
Av`vq Ki‡Zb| Avi wZwb RygyÔAvi c‡i gvmwR‡` †Kv‡bv
mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb bv| gmwR` †_‡K (M„‡n) wd‡i wZwb
`y ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb| gynv¤§v` e‡jb G
n‡jv Hw”QK ev bdj mvjvZ| GwU my›ì| ivm~jyjvøn 
†hvn‡ii c~‡e© Pvi ivKÔAvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb e‡jI Avgiv
†R‡bwQ...|Ó[118]
dR‡ii `y ivKÔAvZ mybœvZ‡K ivm~jyjøvn  AZ¨šÍ
¸iæZ¡ w`‡Zb| md‡i, evwo‡Z, e¨¯ÍZv ev †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y wZwb
Zv Qvo‡Zb bv| GRb¨ †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Avwjg G `y ivKÔAvZ‡K
IqvwRe e‡j‡Qb| dR‡ii mybœvZ me©`v (mdi Qvov) Zuvi
wbR evwo‡ZB Av`vq Ki‡Zb| KL‡bv Avhv‡bi c‡iB Ges
KL‡bv RvgvÔAvZ ïiæ nIqvi c~e© gyn~‡Z© wZwb wbR evwo‡Z
mybœvZ mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i Gici gvmwR‡` wM‡q RvgvÔAv‡Z
ùuvov‡Zb| wZwb Zv ms‡¶‡c Av`vq Ki‡Zb| mvaviYZ
wZwb m~iv dvwZnvi c‡i cÖ_g ivKÔAv‡Z m~iv Kvwdiƒb Ges
wØZxq ivKÔAv‡Z m~iv BLjvm cvV Ki‡Zb Ges KL‡bv cÖ_g
ivKÔAv‡Z m~iv evKvivi 136 AvqvZ I wØZxq ivKÔAv‡Z m~iv
Av‡j Bgiv‡bi 52 bs AvqvZ ev 64 bs AvqvZ wZjvIqvZ
Ki‡Zb|[119] Avhv‡bi c‡iB mybœvZ Av`vq Ki‡j wZwb
mvaviYZ RvgvÔAvZ ïiæ nIqv ch©šÍ Zuvi ¯¿xi mv‡_ K_v
ej‡Zb A_ev Wvb Kv‡Z ï‡q _vK‡Zb|
dR‡ii Iqv³ ïiæ nIqvi c‡i `y ivKÔAvZ mybœvZ
[118] . gynv¤§v` Bebyj nvmvb kvBevbx, Avj-gyIqvËv 2/71|
[119] . gymwjg (6-wKZve mvjvwZj gymvwdixb, 15-eve dv`wjm mybvb) 1/502 (fv.
1/250)|

m~PxcÎ

Qvov †Kv‡bv cÖKvi mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z ivm~jyjvøn  wb‡la
K‡i‡Qb| dR‡ii mybœvZ I di‡hi gaëZx© mg‡q †Kv‡bv
gvmb~b whK&iI †bB|
dR‡ii mybœvZ di‡hi Av‡M Av`vq Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j
m~‡h©v`‡qi c‡i ev dR‡ii dih mvjv‡Zi c‡iB Av`v‡qi
wb‡`©kbv w`‡q‡Qb ivm~jyjøvn | Ave~ ûivBiv  e‡jb,
ُْ َ َّ َُْ ْ َْ ََْ َْ ّ َ ُ ْ َ ْ َ
‫ص ِل ِه َما َب ْع َد َما تطل ُع‬ ‫من لم يص ِل ركعتي الفج ِر فلي‬
َّ
ُ ‫الش ْم‬
‫س‬
Ò†h e¨w³ dR‡ii `y ivKÔAvZ mybœvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z bv
cvi‡e †m †hb m~‡h©v`‡qi c‡i Zv Av`vq K‡i|Ó[120]
Ab¨ nv`x‡m KvBm Bebyy Avgi  e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyjøvn
- Gi mv‡_ dR‡ii mvjvZ Av`vq Kwi| wZwb mvjv‡gi ci
Ny‡i †`‡Lb Avwg Avevi mvjvZ Av`vq KiwQ| wZwb e‡jb:
ْ ْ
‫ ُقل ُت َيا َر ُسو َل‬،‫الص ْب ِح َرك َع َت ِان‬
ُّ ‫الة‬ ُ َ ً َ َ َ َ
‫ ص‬/‫أص َالت ِان معا‬
َ ‫للا إ ِّني َل ْم أ ُك ْن َر َك ْع ُت َرك َعت ْي الف ْجر ق‬
ْ‫ال َفال إ َذن‬ َ َ ْ َ ْ
ِ
َّ
ِ ِ ِ
Ò`y mvjvZ wK GKmv‡_ (GKB mvjvZ wK GKmv‡_
`yevi)? dR‡ii mvjvZ †Zv `y ivKÔAvZ! Avwg ejjvg: †n
Avjøvni ivm~j, Avwg dR‡ii `y ivKÔAvZ mybœvZ Av‡M Av`vq
Ki‡Z cvwiwb; GRb¨ Zv GLb Av`vq KiwQ| ZLb wZwb
e‡jb: Zv n‡j Amyweav †bB|Ó[121]
Z‡e dR‡ii BKvg‡Zi ci gvmwR‡` dR‡ii mybœvZ
[120] . wZiwghx (AveIqveym mvjvZ, 197-eve gv RvAv dx BAv`vwZwngv...) 2/287 (fv.
1/96); Avjevbx, mvnxnvn (kvwgjv) 5/478 (360)|
[121] . wZiwghx (AveIqveym mvjvZ, 196-eve...dxgvb Zvd‚Zzûi ivKÔAvZvb) 2/284-
286 (fv. 1/96); Ave~ `vD` 1/489; nvwKg, Avj-gymZvìvK 1/409; Avjevbx;
mnxn Iqv hvqxd mybvwbZ wZiwghx 1/422; mnxn Avex `vD` 5/5| nvwKg, Beb
wneŸvb, hvnvex I Avjevbx nv`xmwU‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb|

m~PxcÎ

Av`vq Ki‡Z wZwb wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| Ave~ ûivBiv  e‡jb,
ُ ْ َ ْ َّ َ َ َ َ َ ُ َ َّ ُ َ
‫صالة ِإال الك ُت َوبة‬ ‫ِإذا أ ِق َيم ِت الصالة فال‬
Òmvjv‡Zi BKvgZ n‡q †M‡j dih mvjvZ Qvov Ab¨
†Kv‡bv mvjvZ †bB|Ó[122] Ab¨ nv`x‡m gvwjK Beby eynvBbv
 e‡jb:
َّ ‫ُ َ ْ َ َ ُ ُّ ْ َ َ َ َ ُ ُل‬
‫صلى هللا عليه‬- ‫للا‬ ِ ْ ‫أ ِقيمت ص ّالة الص ّب ِح ف ْرأى رسو‬
َ َ
َ ‫يم فق‬ ُ ‫صلى َرك َع َت ْين) َوالُ َؤ ِ ّذن ُي ِق‬
ُ َ ُ َ ُ ً ُ
« ‫ال‬ ِ ِ ‫ َرجال ي َص ِلى (ي‬-‫وسلم‬
َ َُ
ُّ ‫ص ّلى‬
.» ‫الص ْب َح أ ْرَب ًعا‬ ِ ‫أت‬
ÒdR‡ii mvjv‡Zi BKvgZ n‡jv| ivm~jyjøvn  †`‡Lb
gyAvh&wh‡bi BKvg‡Zi mgq GK e¨w³ (mybœvZ 2 ivKÔAvZ)
mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Q| ZLb wZwb e‡jb: Zzwg wK dR‡ii
mvjvZ Pvi ivKÔAvZ co‡e?Ó[123]
Ab¨ nv`x‡m Avãyjøvn Beby AveŸvm  e‡jb:
ّ َ ُ َ َ َ ّ َ ُ ٌ ُ َ َ َ َ ْ ُّ ُ َ ْ َ ُ
)‫ص ِل ِيه َما‬ ‫أ ِقيمت صالة الصبح فقام رجل يصلي (وأنا أ‬
َْ َ َّ َ َ ْ َ ِ َ ُ َّ َّ َ َّ ِ ‫َّ ْ َ َ ْ َ َ َ َ َ ُ ُل‬
‫للا صلى للا علي ِه وسلم ِبثو ِب ِه‬ ِ ‫َالركع َتي ِن ّفجذب ر َسو‬
‫الص ْب َح أ ْرَب ًعا‬
ُّ ‫صلي‬ َ ‫ال أ ُت‬
َ ‫ف َق‬
ِ
ÒdR‡ii mvjv‡Zi BKvgZ nIqvi c‡i GKe¨w³ (Ab¨
eY©bvq Avwg wb‡R) `y ivKÔAvZ mybœvZ co‡Z ïiæ Kwi; ZLb
ivm~jyjøvn  Zvi Kvco a‡i Uvb w`‡q e‡jb: Zzwg wK dRi
Pvi ivKÔAvZ co‡e?Ó[124]
[122] . gymwjg (6-wKZve mvjvwZj gymvwdixb, 9-eve KvivnvwZk ïiæwq wdb bvwdjv)
1/493 (fv. 1/247)|
[123] . eyLvix (15-wKZveyj RvgvAvZ, 10-eve Bhv DwKgvwZm mvjvZ) 1/235 (fv. 1/91);
gymwjg (6-wKZvey mvjvwZj gymvwdixb, 9-eve KvivnvwZk ïiæwq wdb bvwdjv...)
1/493 (fv. 1/247)|
[124] . Avng`, Avj-gymbv` 1/238, 354| kvBL AvibvEZ nv`xmwU‡K nvmvb e‡j‡Qb|

m~PxcÎ

øvn Bebyy mviwRm  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn 
Avãyj
dR‡ii mvjvZ Av`vq KiwQ‡jb| GgZve¯’vq GK e¨w³ G‡m
gvmwR‡ì GK cv‡k¦© `y ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡jv|
Gici ivm~jyjøvn  Gi mv‡_ RvgvÔAv‡Z kixK n‡jv|
mvjvZ †kl K‡i ivm~jyjøvn  Zv‡K ej‡jb:
َ َ َ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ ْ َ َ َّ ّ َ ُ َ ُ َ
‫صال ِت َك َو ْح َد َك أ ْم‬ ‫يا فالن ِبأ ِى الصالتي ِن اعتددت أ ِب‬
َ َ
‫صال ِت َك َم َع َنا‬ ‫ِب‬
ÒZzwg †Zvgvi †Kvb& mvjvZ‡K aZ©e¨ e‡j MY¨ Ki‡e?
†Zvgvi GKvKx mvjvZ? bv Avgv‡ì mv‡_ †h mvjvZ Av`vq
Ki‡j †m mvjvZ?Ó[125]
Bgvg Avhg Ave~ nvbxdv  I K‚dvi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv
dKxn dR‡ii dih mvjvZ ïiæ nIqvi c‡iI RvgvÔAv‡Zi
¯’vb †_‡K `~‡i mybœvZ Av`v‡qi AbygwZ w`‡q‡Qb| Zuviv wZbwU
kZ© K‡i‡Qb:
(1) dR‡ii RvgvÔAvZ bv cvIqvi m¤¢vebv _vK‡e bv,
(2) RvgvÔAv‡Zi KvZv‡ii g‡a¨, mv‡_ ev mwbœK‡U mybœvZ
cov hv‡e bv,
(3) mybœvZ c‡oB mivmwi dih ïiæ Kiv hv‡e bv; ¯’vb
cwieZ©b K‡i mybœvZ‡K dih †_‡K wew”Qbœ Ki‡Z n‡e|
Avãyjøvn Bebyy gvmÔE` , Avãyjøvn Bebyy AveŸvm ,
Avãyjøvn Bebyy Dgvi , Ave~ `vi`v  cÖgyL mvnvex Ges
KwZcq Zvweqx †_‡K ewY©Z †h, Zviv dR‡ii dih mvjv‡Zi
RvgvÔAvZ ïiæ nIqvi c‡iI gvmwR‡ì evB‡i, iv¯Ívq ev
gvmwR‡ì `~ieZ©x †Kv‡bv †Kv‡Y mybœvZ c‡o RvgvÔAv‡Z
[125] . gymwjg (6-wKZve mvjvwZj gymvwdixb, 9-eve KvivnvwZk ïiæwq) 1/493 (fv.
1/247)|

m~PxcÎ

kixK n‡Zb|[126]
mvgwMÖK we‡ePbvq RvgvÔAvZ ïiæ nIqvi c‡i gvmwR‡`
cÖ‡ek Ki‡j mybœvZ bv c‡o RvgvÔAv‡Z kixK nIqv Ges
RvgvÔAv‡Zi c‡i ev m~‡h©v`‡qi c‡i mybœvZ covB wbivc` I
AwaK mveavbZvg~jK e‡j cÖZxqgvb nq|
†hvn‡ii c~‡e©i Pvi ivKÔAvZ mybœvZ mvjvZ‡K ivm~jyjvøn
 we‡kl ¸iæZ¡ cÖ`vb Ki‡Zb| wZwb e‡jb: Ò†hvn‡ii Av‡Mi
Pvi ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ †kl iv‡Zi (Zvnv¾y‡ì) mvjv‡Zi
mv‡_ Zzjbxq|Ó (nv`xmwU mnxn)|[127] Ab¨ nv`x‡m Av‡qkv
 e‡jb, Òivm~jyjøvn  †hvn‡ii Av‡M Pvi ivKÔAvZ I
dR‡ii Av‡M `y ivKÔAvZ cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Zb bv|Ó[128]
†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv dKxn `y ivKÔAv‡Zi ci mvjvg e‡j
Avevi `y ivKÔAvZ- Gfv‡e Pvi ivKÔAvZ Av`vq Kiv DËg
e‡j‡Qb| KviY nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q: ÒivZ I wè‡mi mvjvZ
`y ivKÔAvZ K‡iÓ|[129]
Ab¨vb¨ dKxn e‡j‡Qb †h, Pvi ivKÔAvZ GK‡Î Av`vq
KivB DËg| G gZ‡f`wU GKvšÍB DËg AbyËg wb‡q| `y
ivKÔAvZ K‡i Pvi ivKÔAvZ A_ev GK‡Î Pvi ivKÔAvZ
†hfv‡eB Av`vq Kiv †nvK gywgb wba©vwiZ mvIqve cv‡eb,
Bbkv Avjøvn|
nv`xm ch©v‡jvPbvq G Pvi ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ GK‡Î
Av`vq KivB mybœvZ e‡j cÖZxqgvb nq| Ave~ AvBEe 
e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb:
[126] . Zvnvex, kviû gvÔAvbxj Avmvi (kvwgjv) 2/162-169|
[127] . Avjevbx, mvnxnvn 3/416, 4/5|
[128] . eyLvix (26-AveIqveyZ ZvZvID, 10-eveyi ivKvAvZvb Kvejvh hyni) 1/396 (fv.
1/157)|
[129] . Beb gvRvn (5-wKZve BKvgvwZm mvjvZ, 172-eve... mvjvwZjvBwj...) 1/419
(fv. 1/93)|

m~PxcÎ

ُ ‫يم ُت ْف َت ُح َل ُه َّن َأ ْب َو‬
‫اب‬ ٌ ‫س ِفيه َّن َت ْس ِل‬ ُّ َ ْ َ ٌ َ ْ َ
َ ‫الظ ْهر َل ْي‬ ‫أربع قبل‬
ِ ِ
‫الس َم ِاء‬
َّ
Ò†hvn‡ii Av‡M gv‡S (wØZxq ivKAv‡Z) mvjvg bv
w`‡q Pvi ivKÔAvZ mvjv‡Zi Rb¨ Avmgv‡bi ìRv¸‡jv Ly‡j
†Ìqv nq|[130]
Zvweqx Avwmg Bebyy `vgyiv e‡jb, Avgiv Avjx -†K
َّ ُ َ َ
ivm~jyjøvn  Gi wèmKvjxb bdj mvjvZ (‫للا‬ ِ ‫تط ُّو ِع َرسو ِل‬
َّ ‫ )صلى هللا عليه وسلم ب‬m¤ú‡K© wRÁvm Kijvg| wZwb
‫الن َه ِار‬ ِ
ej‡jb, †Zvgiv †Zv Zv cvjb Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Avgiv
ejjvg, Avcwb ejyb, Avgiv †h hZUzKz cvwi cvjb Kie|
ZLb wZwb e‡jb: ivm~jyjø vn  dR‡ii mvjv‡Zi c‡i
m~‡h©v`q ch©šÍ †Kv‡bv mvjvZ co‡Zb bv| Avm‡ii mgq cwðg
AvKv‡k †hLv‡b m~h© _v‡K c~e© AvKv‡k †m cwigvY Dc‡i
DV‡j wZwb `y ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb| Gici hLb
m~h© Av‡iKUz Dc‡i D‡V †hvn‡ii mgq hZUzKz cwð‡g _v‡K
†m cwigvY c~e©w`‡K _vKZ ZLb wZwb Pvi ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ
Av`vq Ki‡Zb| m~h© cwðg w`‡K X‡j hvIqvi c‡i wZwb
†hvn‡ii c~‡e© Pvi ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ co‡Zb| †hvn‡ii c‡i
wZwb `y ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ co‡Zb| Gici Avm‡ii c~‡e© Pvi
ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ co‡Zb| Avjx  e‡jb-
َُْ َ َ َْ َ َّ ْ ُ
‫َي ْف ِص ُل َب ْي َن ك ِ ّل َرك َع َت ْي ِن ِبالت ْس ِل ِيم َعلى الال ِئك ِة الق َّرِب َين‬
‫يج َع ُل‬ ْ ‫ َو‬،‫النب ّي َين َو َم ْن َتب َع ُه ْم م َن ْالُ ْسلم َين َو ْالُ ْؤمن َين‬ َّ َ
ِِ ِِ ِ ِ َ ِ ِ َّ ‫و‬
.‫الت ْس ِل ْي َم ِف ْي آ ِخ ِره‬
[130] . Beb gvRvn (5-wKZve BKvgvwZm mvjvZ, 105-eve wdj Avievwq...) 1/365 (fv.
1/80); wZiwghx (AveIqveym mvjvZ, 16-eve...wdm mvjvZ Bb`vh hvIqvj)
2/342 (fv. 1/108); Avjevbx, mnxn Avex `vD` 5/11; mvnxn Iqv hvqxdzj Rvwg
2/387; mvnxnvn 4/5, 14/16| nv`xmwU wZbwU `ye©j mb‡` ewY©Z; Z‡e wZbwU
mb‡ì mgš^‡q Zv nvmvb nIqvi †hvM¨|

m~PxcÎ

Òivm~jyjøvn  G mKj mvjv‡Zi cÖwZ `yB ivKÔAv‡Z
Avjøvni wbKUeZ©x wdwikZvMY, bexMY I Zv‡ì Abymvix
gywgb gymwjgM‡Yi cÖwZ mvjvg †ck Ki‡Zb (A_©vr cÖwZ `y
ivKÔAv‡Z Zvkvn&û` cvV Ki‡Zb)| Avi Pvi ivKÔAv‡Zi
†k‡l GKev‡i mvjvg ej‡Zb|Ó nv`xmwU nvmvb|[131]
G nv`xm †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, †hvn‡ii Av‡M, c‡i
I Avm‡ii Av‡M cvjbxq Pvi ivKÔAvZ mybœvZ mvjvZ GK‡Î
covB mybœvZ I DËg| G wel‡q kvBL bvwmiæÏxb Avjevbx
e‡jb: Òme©‡k‡l mvjvg ej‡ZbÓ G K_v cÖgvY K‡i †h,
wè‡mi Pvi ivKÔAvZ wewkó mybœv‡Zi †¶‡Î `y ivKÔAv‡Z
mvjvg bv e‡j Pvi ivKÔAvZ GK‡Î Av`vq K‡i mvjvg ejvB
mybœvZ|... G K_vwU Ø¨_©nxbfv‡e cÖgvY K‡i †h, wè‡mi Pvi
ivKÔAvZ wewkó G mKj mvjv‡Zi cÖ_g Zvkvn&û‡ì ci
mvjvg ejv n‡e bv...|Ó[132]
†hvn‡ii Pvi ivKÔAvZ mybvœ Z di‡hi c~‡e© co‡Z bv cvi‡j
RvgvÔAv‡Zi c‡i Zv Av`vq Kiv mybvœ Z| Av‡qkv  e‡jb:
َّ َ ْ ُّ َ ْ َ ً َ ْ َ ّ َ ُ ْ َ َ َ َ َّ ‫َّإن‬
‫صال ُه َّن‬ ‫ كان ِإذا لم يص ِل أربعا قبل الظه ِر‬ ‫الن ِب َّي‬
‫َب ْع َد ُه‬
Òivm~jyjøvn  †hvn‡ii c~‡e© 4 ivKÔAvZ Av`vq
Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j Zv †hvn‡ii c‡i Av`vq Ki‡Zb|Ó nv`xmwU
nvmvb|[133]
†hvn‡ii c‡ii wbqwgZ mybœvZ `y ivKÔAvZ| Z‡e
Gmg‡q Pvi ivKÔAvZ cov †h‡Z cv‡i| D¤§y nvexev 
[131] . wZiwghx (AveIqveym mvjvZ, 201-eve...Aviev Kvejvj Avmi) 2/294 (fv.
1/98); Beby gvRvn, Avm-mybvb 1/367; bvmvqx, Avm-mybvb 2/120; Avjevbx,
mvnxnvn 1/236|
[132] . Avjevbx, mvnxnvn 1/236|
[133] . wZiwghx (AveIqveym mvjvZ, 200-eve wgbû) 2/291, bs 426 (fv. 1/97)|

m~PxcÎ

e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
َ ُّ َ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َ
‫ات ق ْب َل الظ ْه ِر َوأ ْرَب ٍع َب ْع َد َها‬
ٍ ‫من حافظ على أرب ٍع ركع‬
َ َ ُ َّ َ ُ َ َّ َ
‫ا َعلى ا َّلن ِار‬ ‫حرمه‬
Ò†h e¨w³ †hvn‡ii c~‡e© Pvi I c‡i Pvi ivKÔAvZ
mvjvZ wbqwgZ Av`vq Ki‡e Avjøvn Zvi Rb¨ Rvnvbœvg‡K
wbwl× Ki‡eb|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[134]
†hvn‡ii c‡ii wbqwgZ `y ivKÔAv‡Zi c‡i Av‡iv `y
ivKÔAvZ Av`vq K‡i ev c„_K Pvi ivKÔAvZ Av`vq K‡i G
nv`xmwU cvjb Kiv hvq|
Avm‡ii c~‡e©I `y ev Pvi ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z
ivm~jyjøvn  Drmvn w`‡q‡Qb| Dc‡ii mnxn nv`xmwU‡Z
Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, ivm~jyjøvn  Avm‡ii c~‡e© Pvi ivKÔAvZ
mvjvZ co‡Zb| Ab¨ nv`x‡m Avjx  e‡jb, Òivm~jyjøvn 
Avm‡ii c~‡e© `y ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ co‡Zb|Ó[135]
Ab¨ nv`x‡m Bebyy Dgvi  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb:
َ ْ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ َّ َ ً َ ْ ُ َ َ َ
‫ص ِر أ ْرَب ًعا‬ ‫ر ِحم اهلل ِامرأ صلى قبل الع‬
Ò†h e¨w³ Avm‡ii c~‡e© Pvi ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ Av`vq
K‡i Zv‡K Avjøvn ingZ Kiæb|Ó nv`xmwU nvmvb|[136]
dRi, gvMwie, Bkv I RygAvi c‡ii `y ivKÔAvZ mybœvZ
mvjvZ ivm~jyjøvn  me©`v evwo‡Z Av`vq Ki‡Zb| Beby
Dgvi  e‡jb:
[134] . wZiwghx (AveIqveym mvjvZ, 200-eve wgbû) 2/292-294, bs 427028 (fvi
1/98); bvmvqx 3/265; Beby gvRvn 1/367; Avng`, Avj-gymbv` 6/326;
Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe 1/142|
[135] . Ave~ `vD` (wKZveym mvjvZ, eveym mvjvZ Kvejvj Avmi) 2/23 (fv. 1/180)
nv`xmwU nvmvb|
[136] . wZiwghx (AveIqveym mvjvZ, 201-eve...Aviev Kvejvj Avmi) 2/295 (fv.
1/98)| nv`xmwU nvmvb|

m~PxcÎ

‫الظ ْه ِر َس ْج َد َت ْي ِن َو َب ْع َد َها‬
ُّ َ ْ َ
‫ قبل‬ ‫هللا‬ ُ َ َ ُ ْ َّ َ
ِ ‫صليت مع َرسو ِل‬
َ َ ْ َ ْ َْ َ
‫َس ْج َدت ْي ِن َو َب ْع َد الغ ِر ِب َس َ ْج َدت ْي ِن َو َب ْع َد ال ِعش ِاء َس ْج َدت ْي ِن‬
ُ ْ َ ْ ْ َْ َ َ ْ
‫َو َب ْع َد ال ُج ُم َع ِة َس ْج َدت ْي ِن فأ َّما الغ ِر ُب َوال ِعش ُاء َوال ُج ُم َعة‬
َ َ ْ َّ ُ َ َ َْ َ ‫َف‬
َّ ‫ص َّل ْي ُت َم َع‬
‫ص ِلي َرك َع َت ْي ِن خ ِفيف َت ْي ِن‬ ‫كان ي‬...‫ ِفي بي ِت ِه‬ ‫الن ِب ّ ِي‬
 ‫الن ِب ّ ِي‬ َّ ‫اع ًة ال َأ ْد ُخ ُل َع َلى‬ َ ‫َب ْع َد َما َي ْط ُل ُع ْال َف ْج ُر َو َك َان ْت َس‬
‫ِف َيها‬
ÒAvwg ivm~jyjøvn -Gi mv‡_ †hvn‡ii c~‡e© 2, c‡i 2,
gvMwi‡ei c‡i 2, Bkvi c‡i 2 I RygyÔAvi c‡i 2 ivKÔAvZ
mvjvZ coZvg| gvMwie, Bkv I RygÔAvi c‡ii mvjvZ Zuvi
mv‡_ Zuvi evwo‡Z coZvg| Avi wZwb dR‡ii c~‡e© msw¶ß
`y ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ co‡Zb; wKš‘ †m mg‡q Avwg Zuvi N‡i
cÖ‡ek KiZvg bv|Ó[137]
ivm~jyjøvn  gvMwi‡ei mybœv‡ZI dR‡ii mybœv‡Zi gZ
cÖ_g ivKÔAv‡Z m~iv Kvwdiƒb Ges wØZxq ivKÔAv‡Z m~iv
BLjvm cvV Ki‡Zb|[138]
Dc‡ii wbqwgZ bdj-mybœvZ mvjvZ QvovI hZ †ewk
m¤¢e bdj mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z ivm~jyjøvn  Drmvn
w`‡q‡Qb| wbwl× mgq¸‡jv Qvov mKj mg‡q B‡”Q gZ †ewk
†ewk mvjvZ Av`vq Kivi †Póv Kiv gywg‡bi DwPZ| †hvn‡ii
Av‡M, c‡i, Avm‡ii Av‡M, gvMwi‡ei c‡i ev Bkvi c‡iI
B‡”Q Ki‡j gywgb Av‡iv †ewk bdj mvjvZ `y ivKÔAvZ K‡i
Av`vq Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
[137] . eyLvix (26-AveIqveyZ ZvZvID, 5-eveyZ ZvZvID evÔ`v gvKZ‚ev) 1/393 (fv.
1/157); gymwjg (6-wKZve mvjvwZj gymvwdixb, 15-eve dv`wjm mybvb...)
1/504, bs 729 (fv. 1/252)|
[138] . wZiwghx (AveIqveym mvjvZ, 202-eve...ivKÔAvZvBb evÔ`vj gvMwie...) 2/296,
bs 431; (fv. 1/98); bvmvqx 2/170; Avjevbx, mnxn Iqv hvqxd mybvb wZiwghx|
nv`xmwU mnxn|

m~PxcÎ

GK mvnvex cÖkœ K‡ib, Avjøvni wbKU me‡P‡q wcÖq Kg©
Kx? DË‡i ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb: ÒZzwg Avjøvni Rb¨ †ewk
†ewk mvR`v Ki‡e (†ewk †ewk bdj mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e);
KviY Zzwg hLbB Avjøvni Rb¨ GKwU mvR`v Ki, ZLbB Zvi
wewbg‡q Avjøvn †Zvgvi GKwU gh©v`v e„w× K‡ib Ges †Zvgvi
GKwU cvc †gvPb K‡ib|Ó[139] Ab¨ GK mvnvex ivm~jyjøvn
-Gi wbKU Av‡e`b K‡ib †h, wZwb Rvbœv‡Z Zuvi mvnPh©
Pvb| wZwb e‡jb: ÒZvn‡j †ewk †ewk mvR`v K‡i (bdj
mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i) Zzwg Avgv‡K †Zvgvi wel‡q mvnvh¨
Ki|Ó[140] Ab¨ nv`x‡m ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb: ÒmvjvZ
me©‡kÖô welq, Kv‡RB mva¨gZ hZ †ewk m¤¢e (bdj) mvjvZ
Av`vq Ki‡e|Ó[141]
we‡klZ RygyÔAvi mvjv‡Zi Av‡M †ewk †ewk bdj
mvjvZ Av`v‡qi we‡kl wb‡`©kbv w`‡q‡Qb ivm~jyjøvn | GK
nv`x‡m wZwb e‡jb:
‫ان‬َ ‫س م ْن طيب إ ْن َك‬ َّ َ َ َ ُ ُ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ َ ْ ْ َ
َِ ْ ٍ ْ ِ َّ ِ َ ‫ْ َ م َن اغتسلَ يوم الجمع ِ ُة وم‬
‫س ِم ْن أ ْح َس ِن ِث َي ِاب ِه ث َّم خ َر َج َحتى َيأ ِت َي ال َ ْس ِجد‬ َ ‫ِعند ُه َولب‬
ِ
ً‫هللا َل ُه َو َل ْم ُي ْؤذ أ َحدا‬ ُ ‫ص َّلى َما َك َت َب‬ َ ‫ ُث َّم‬/‫َف َي ْر َك َع إ ْن َب َدا َل ُه‬
ِ َّ َ ِ َ َ ْ َ َ
َّ‫ َو َل ْم َي ْل ُغ َو َل ْم ُي َف ّر ْق َب ْي َن ْاث َن ْين) ُثم‬،‫الناس‬ َّ ‫اق‬ َ ‫ط َأ ْع َن‬ ‫(فلم يتخ‬
َ‫ص ّل َي َك َان ْت َك َّ ِفا َ ًة لَا َب ْي َن َهاِ َو َب ْين‬
َ ُ َّ ِ ُ
َ ُ َ َ ََ َ َ َ ْ َ
ِ ‫ر‬ ِ ‫أ ْنصت ِإذ ْا ُ خرج ِإمامه حتى ي‬
‫ال ُج ُم َع ِة ال ْخ َرى‬
Òhw` †KD RygyÔAvi w`‡b †Mvmj K‡i, Zvi Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv
[139] . gymwjg (4-wKZveym mvjvZ, 43-eve dv`wjm myR~`) 1/353, bs 488 (fv.
1/193)|
[140] . gymwjg (4-wKZveym mvjvZ, 43-eve dv`wjm myR~`) 1/353, bs 488 (fv.
1/193)|
[141] . nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 2/249, Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe 1/226| nv`xmwU
nvmvb|

m~PxcÎ

myMwÜ _vK‡j Zv gv‡L, Zvi me‡P‡q fvj †cvkvK †_‡K
cwiavb K‡i, Gici gvmwR‡` Mgb K‡i Ges gvmwR‡` wM‡q
Zvi mva¨gZ-Avjøvni gwh©gZ hZ †ewk cv‡i (mybœvZ-bdj)
mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i, KvD‡K Kó †`q bv, Kv‡iv Nv‡oi Dci
w`‡q hvq bv, `yR‡bi gv‡S mwi‡q RvqMv K‡i bv, Gici
bxi‡e LyZev †kv‡b Ges mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i, Z‡e Zvi GB
RygyÔAv †_‡K cieZ©x RygyÔAv ch©šÍ cv‡ci gvR©bv n‡e|[142]
Zvweqx bvwd e‡jb:
ّ َ ُ َ َ ُ ُ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ ُ ْ َ َ َ َ َ ُ َ ْ َّ
‫ص ِلي‬ ‫إن ابن عمر كان يغدو إلى السج ِد يوم الجمعة في‬
َ َ َ ِ ُ ُ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ َّ ِ ُ ِ ُ َ َ ْ َّ ُ ُ ِ َ َ َ
‫ات ي ِطيل ِف ِيهن ال ِقيام (ي ِطيل الصالة قبل الجمع ِة) ف ِإذا‬ ٍ ‫ركع‬
َ‫ال َه َك َذا َكان‬ َ َ ْ َّ
َ ‫صلى َرك َعت ْين َوق‬ َ َ ْ َ
َ ‫ص َرف ال َم ُام َر َج َع إلى َب ْيته ف‬ َ ‫ْان‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ُ ُ َ َْ
 ‫هللا‬ ِ ‫يفع ُل َرسول‬
Bebyy Dgvi  gvmwR‡` cÖ‡ek K‡i RygyÔAvi Av‡M
`xN© wKivAvZ Øviv K‡qK ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ co‡Zb| Bgvg
mvjvZzj RygyÔAv †kl Kivi ci wZwb evwo wM‡q `y ivKÔAvZ
mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb| wZwb ej‡Zb ivm~jyjvøn  Giƒc
Ki‡Zb|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[143]
Bebyy Dgvi -Gi e³e¨ †_‡K cÖZxqgvb nq †h,
ivm~jyjøvn  wb‡RI RygyÔAvi Av‡M `xN© wKivAvZ w`‡q
K‡qK ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb Ges RygyÔAvi c‡i
evwo‡Z wM‡q `y ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb|
vn  KZ ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ
RygyÔAvi c~‡e© ivm~jyjø
wbqwgZ co‡Zb †m wel‡q mnxn nv`xm cvIqv hvq bv| mybvb
[142] . Ave~ `vD` (wKZveyZ Zvnviv, eveyb wdj ¸mwj BqvIgvj RygyAv) 1/94 (fv. 1/50)
nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 2/171, 175| nv`xmwU mnxn|
[143] . Avng`, Avj-gymbv` 2/103; Avjevbx, BiIqvDj Mvjxj 3/91; mnxn Avex `vD`
4/291|

m~PxcÎ

Bebyy gvRvni GKwU nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, wZwb RygyÔAvi
c~‡e© Pvi ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb| nv`xmwUi mb`
LyeB `ye©j|[144] Z‡e Avãyjøvn Bebyy gvmÔE` , Avãyjøvn
Bebyy ÔDgvi , Avãyjøvn Bebyy AveŸvm  I Ab¨vb¨ mvnvex
RygyÔAvi Av‡M Pvi ivKÔAvZ ev AwaK mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb
e‡j wewfbœ mnxn nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|[145]
ivm~jyjøvn -Gi ¯¿x mvwdq¨vn webZy ûAvB  gyAvweqv
-Gi kvmbvg‡j g„ZzëiY K‡ib| Zuvi wel‡q gwnjv Zvweqx
mvwdqvn e‡jb:
َ َّ َ ْ َ َ َ
‫صل ْت أ ْرَب َع‬ ،‫ص ِف َّية ِبن َت ُح َي ّ ِي ر�ضي هللا عنها‬ ‫َرأ ْيت‬
َ ْ َّ َ َّ ُ َ ُ ُ ْ َ ْ ُ ُ َ ْ َ َ َ َ
‫صل ْت ال ُج ُم َعة َم َع‬ ‫ ثم‬،‫الم ِام ِللجمع ِة‬ ِ ‫ات ْقب َل خرو ِج‬ ٍ ‫ركع‬
ْ َ
‫اإل َم ِام َركعتي ِن‬
ِ
ÒwZwb †`‡Lb †h, mvwdq¨vn webZy ûAvB RygyÔAvi
mvjv‡Z Bgv‡gi LyZevi Rb¨ †ei nIqvi Av‡M Pvi ivKÔAvZ
mvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib Ges Bgv‡gi mv‡_ `y ivKÔAvZ RygyÔAvi
mvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib|Ó[146]
G nv`xm †_‡K RygyÔAvi Av‡M Pvi ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ
Av`v‡qi welqwU Rvbv hvq| GQvov Rvbv hvq †h, ivm~jyjøvn
-Gi Idv‡Zi c‡iI gwnjvMY RygyÔAvi mvjv‡Z Ask
MÖnY Ki‡Zb|
Avgiv Avãyjøvn Beby Dgvi  ewY©Z nv`x‡m †`‡LwQ
†h, ivm~jyjøvn  RygyÔAvi c‡i `y ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ co‡Zb
[144] . Beby gvRvn (5-wKZve BKvgvwZm mvjvZ, 94-mvjvZ Kvejvj RygyAv) 1/358 (fv.
1/79)|
[145] . wZiwghx 2/401 (fv. 1/117); Beby Avex kvBev, Avj-gymvbœvd 2/131|
[146] . Beby mvÔ`, AvZ-ZvevKvZzj Kzeiv 8/491; hvBjvqx, bvmeyi ivqvn 2/207; Avãyj
nvB jvLbex Avj-AveIqvezb bvwdÔAvn, c„. 32| jvLbex e‡jb, nv`xmwUi mb`
mnxn|

m~PxcÎ

Ges wZwb mvaviYZ G `y ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ evwo‡Z wd‡i
Av`vq Ki‡Zb| G Qvov RygyÔAvi c‡i Pvi ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ
Av`v‡qiI Drmvn w`‡q ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb:
َ َ ‫ص َّلى َأ َح ُد ُك ْم ْال ُج ُم َع َة َف ْل ُي‬
َ ‫إ َذا‬
‫ص ِ ّل َب ْع َد َها أ ْرَب ًعا‬ ِ
Ò†Zvgv‡ì †KD hLb RygyÔAvi mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e
ZLb Gici Pvi ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e|Ó[147]
1. 5. 6. dih mvjvZ RvgvÒAv‡Z Av`vq
cuvP Iqv³ dih mvjvZ Aek¨B RvgvZe×fv‡e
Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| gymwjg D¤§vn GKgZ †h dih mvjvZ
RvgvÔAv‡Z Av`vq Kiv Riæix I Ihi Qvov RvgvZ cwiZ¨vM
K‡i GKvKx mvjvZ Av`vqKvix †MvbvnMvi n‡eb| Z‡e
GB ¸iæZ¡ eySv‡bvi Rb¨ Zuv‡ì wdKnx cwifvlv wewfbœ
cÖKv‡ii| Òev`vBDm mvbvBqÓ I nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei
Ab¨vb¨ cÖvPxb MÖ‡š’ RvgvÔAv‡Z bvgvh‡K IqvwReB wjLv
n‡q‡Q| cieZx© †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv MÖ‡š’ mybœvZ wjLv n‡jI
†mLv‡b D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, Zv IqvwR‡ei ch©v‡qi|
Avjøvni c‡_i cw_K‡K Aek¨B dRi I Ab¨vb¨ dih
mvjvZ RvgvÔAv‡Z Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| A‡bK hvwKi dR‡ii
mvjvZ GKvKx N‡i Av`vq K‡ib| Gici A‡bK mgq whK&i
Ihxdv K‡ib| A_P mviv w`b ivZ bdj whK&i Ihxdv Kivi †P‡q
ïaygvÎ dih mvjvZ¸‡jv RvgvÔAv‡Z Av`vq Kiv nvRvi ¸Y †ewk
DËg| Ab¨ bdj whK&i †Zv `~‡ii K_v gywg‡bi Rxe‡bi me‡P‡q
eo whK&i I eo bdj Bev`Z Zvnv¾y‡ì †P‡qI RvgvÔAv‡Z
mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv †ewk dhxj‡Zi| Dgvi  GKw`b myjvBgvb
Bebyy Avex nvmgv  bvgK GKRb mvnvex‡K dR‡ii RvgvÔAv‡Z
[147] . gymwjg (7-wKZveyj RygyÔAv, 18-eveym mvjvZ evÔ`vj RygyÔAv) 2/600, bs 881
(fv. 1/288)|

m~PxcÎ

Dcw¯’Z bv †`‡L Zvi evwo‡Z wM‡q Zvi Av¤§v‡K Zvi wel‡q
wRÁvmv K‡ib| wZwb e‡jb, ivZ †R‡M Zvnv¾y‡ì mvjvZ c‡o
†m K¬všÍ n‡q hvq| GRb¨ dR‡ii mvjvZ N‡i Av`vq K‡iB
Nywg‡q c‡o‡Q| Dgvi  e‡jb:
َ َ َ َ َ َ ْ ْ ُّ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ
‫اع ٍة أ َح ُّب ِإل َّي ِم ْن أ ْن‬ ‫ألن أشهد صالة الصب ِح ِفي جم‬
َُ
‫أق ْو َم‬
Òmviv ivZ Zvnv¾y` covi †P‡q dR‡ii mvjvZ
RvgvÔAv‡Z Av`vq Kiv‡K Avwg †ewk fvjevwm Ges fvj e‡j
g‡b Kwi|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[148]
wcÖq cvVK, wbqwgZ RvgvÔAv‡Z mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z
cviv gywg‡bi Ab¨Zg KvivgZ| AvIwjqv‡q †Kivg RvgvÔAv‡Z
mvjvZ Av`vq‡K †ejvqv‡Zi cwiPq e‡j g‡b K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv
evi evi e‡j‡Qb: Ôhw` KvD‡K cvwbi Dci w`‡q †nu‡U †h‡Z
ev evZv‡m D‡o †h‡Z †`L, Zvn‡j Zv‡K Ijx †fe bv, wKš‘
hw` KvD‡K cuvP Iqv³ mvjvZ wVKg‡Zv RvgvÔAv‡Z Av`vq
Ki‡Z †`L Zvn‡j Zuv‡K Ijx Rvb‡e|Õ KviY evZv‡m Do‡Z,
cvwb‡Z nuvU‡Z, g‡bi K_v ej‡Z Cgv‡bi ìKvi nq bv|
wn›`y, †eŠ×, wLªóvb, Kvwdi, gykwiK mK‡ji g‡a¨B Giƒc
gvbyl cvIqv hvq| hv gymwjg I Kvwdi mevi g‡a¨ cvIqv
hvq Zv KL‡bv †ejvqv‡Zi AvjvgZ n‡Z cv‡i bv| Aci c‡¶
†h e¨w³ mybœv‡Zi AbymiY Kivi ZvIwdK †c‡q‡Q Zuv‡K Ijx
Rvb‡Z n‡e| Zvi me‡P‡q eo KvivgZ GB †h, Zuvi AšÍi I
cÖe„wË mybœv‡Zi Abymvix n‡q wM‡q‡Q|
mKj dih mvjvZ gvmwR‡` RvgvÔAv‡Z Av`vq Kiv
IqvwRe| Òev`vBDm mvbvBÓ I nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei Ab¨vb¨
[148] . gyAvËv gvwjK 1/131, Beby nvRvi, Avj Bmvevn 3/242, Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe
1/243|

m~PxcÎ

cÖvPxb MÖ‡š’ RvgvÔAv‡Z mvjvZ‡K IqvwReB wjLv n‡q‡Q|
cieZx© †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv MÖ‡š’ mybœvZ wjLv n‡jI †mLv‡b D‡jøL
Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, Zv IqvwR‡ei ch©v‡qi|
mybœv‡Zi wel‡qI Avgv‡ì aviYv eo A™¢yZ| wdK‡ni
wn‡m‡e A‡bK KvRB mybœvZ| wKš‘ †Kvb& mybœv‡Zi KZUzKz ¸iæZ¡
Zv mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K Rvb‡Z n‡e| Uzwc gv_vq †Ìqv mybœvZ,
cuvP Iqv³ mvjv‡Zi Av‡M-c‡i wKQy mvjvZ mybœvZ, Avevi
RvgvÔAv‡Z mvjvZ mybœvZ| ivm~jyjøvn  †h mybœvZ‡K hZUzKz
¸iæZ¡ w`‡q‡Qb ZZUzKz ¸iæZ¡ w`‡qB Zv cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e|
¸iæ‡Z¡i †¶‡Î Zuvi ixwZi e¨wZµg Kivi A_© Zuvi mybœvZ‡K
Ae‡njv Kiv I gbMov g‡Z Pjv|
Uzwc ivm~jyjøvn  c‡i‡Qb ZvB mybœvZ| wKš‘ wZwb
Zv civi †Kv‡bv wb‡`©k †`bwb| Avevi mybœv‡Z gyAv°v`v
mvjvZ¸‡jv wZwb c‡o‡Qb Ges co‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb|
wKš‘ bv co‡j †Kv‡bv agK ev kvw¯Íi K_v e‡jbwb| Avi
RvgvÔAv‡Z mvjvZ wZwb AvRxeb cvjb K‡i‡Qb, cvjb
Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb Ges cvjb bv Ki‡j KwVb kvw¯Íi
K_v e‡j‡Qb| A_P Avgv‡ì hvwKixb‡ì g‡a¨ A‡b‡K Uzwci
mybœvZ ev Ab¨vb¨ A‡bK gy¯Ívnve, mybœv‡Z hv‡q`v eva¨ bv n‡j
Z¨vM K‡ib bv, mybœv‡Z gyAv°v`v mvjvZ Z¨vM K‡ib bv, A_P
AKvZ‡i RvgvÔAvZ Z¨vM K‡ib| gnvb Avjøvn `qv K‡i
Avgv‡ì cÖe„wË I gb‡K ivm~jyjøvn  Gi my&bœv‡Zi AbyMZ I
Abymvix K‡i w`b|
AMwYZ mnxn nv`x‡m Avgiv †`wL †h, ivm~jyjøvn 
wb‡R Ges mvnvexMY KLbB KwVb Ihi Qvov RvgvÔAvZ
Z¨vM K‡ibwb| RvgvÔAv‡Z Abycw¯’Z _vKv‡K Zuviv wbwðZ
gybvwd‡Ki cwiPq e‡j Rvb‡Zb| AÜ e¨w³ G‡m ivm~jyjøvn

m~PxcÎ

-Gi Kv‡Q e‡j‡Qb: ÒAvgv‡K gvmwR‡` wb‡q Avmvi g‡Zv
†Kv‡bv gvbyl †bB Avi c_I Lvivc| Avwg wK RvgvÔAv‡Z
bv G‡m N‡i mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i wb‡Z cvie?Ó wZwb (bex)
Zv‡KI RvgvÔAvZ Z¨v‡Mi AbygwZ †`bwb| eis e‡jb, Avhvb
ïb‡j †Zvgv‡K RvgvÔAv‡Z Avm‡ZB n‡e|[149]
hviv RvgvÔAv‡Z mvjv‡Z kixK nq bv, ivm~jyjvøn 
Zv‡ì evwo-Ni cywo‡q w`‡Z †P‡q‡Qb|[150] GK nv`x‡m
ْ َّ َ َ َ َ َ َ ْ ُ ْ َ َ َ َ ّ َ َ ْ َ
‫صالة ل ُه ِإال ِم ْن ُعذ ٍر‬ ‫النداء فلم ي ِجب فال‬
ِ ‫من س ِمع‬
Ò†h e¨w³ Avhvb ïbj wKš‘ AvnŸv‡b mvov w`‡q
RvgvÔAv‡Z G‡jv bv, Zvi mvjvZB n‡e bv| Z‡e hw` Ihi
_v‡K Zvn‡j wfbœ K_v|Ó[151]
Ab¨ mnxn nv`x‡m ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb:
ُ َ ْ
‫اع ِه ُعذ ٌر ل ْم ت ْق َبَ ْل‬ ‫ب‬َ ‫َم ْن َسم َع ْالُ َناد َى َف َل ْم َي ْم َن ْع ُه من ّات‬
ِ ِ ِِ ِ ِ
ْ‫ َخ ْو ٌف أو‬:‫ال‬ َ ‫ َو َما ْال ُع ْذ ُر؟ َق‬:‫ َق ُالوا‬.» ‫ص َّلى‬ َ ‫الص َال ُة َّالتى‬
َّ ‫م ْن ُه‬
ِ ِ
ٌ ‫َم َر‬
.‫ض‬
Ò†h e¨w³ Ihi Qvov Avhvb ï‡bI mvjv‡Zi RvgvÔAv‡Z
Gj bv, †m GKv †h mvjvZ Av`vq Kij †m mvjvZ Keyj n‡e
bv|Ó mvnvexMY cÖkœ K‡ib: ÒIhi Kx?Ó wZwb e‡jb: Òfq
wKsev Amy¯’Zv|Ó[152]
[149] . gymwjg (5-wKZveyj gvmvwR`, 43-eve BqvwRey BZBqvbyj gvmwR`) 1/452 (fv.
1/232)|
[150] . eyLvix (15-wKZveyj RvgvAvZ, 1-eve DRywe mvjvwZj RvgvAvn) 1/231 (fv.
1/89) gymwjg (5-wKZveyj gvmvwR`, 42-eve dv`wj mvjvwZj RvgvAvn) 1/451-
452 (fv. 1/232)|
[151] . nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 2/42, Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe 1/240| nv`xmwU
mnxn|
[152] . Avey `vD` (wKZveym mvjvZ, eveyZ Zvk`x`...) 1/147; (fv. 1/81), gymZvìvK
nvwKg 1/373|

m~PxcÎ

Avãyjøvn Beby gvmÔE`  e‡j‡Qb:
ُ َ َ َ ْ َ ُ ْ َ ً ْ ُ ً َ َ َّ َ ْ َ ْ َ ُ َّ َ ْ َ
‫الء‬
ِ ‫َ من سره أن يلقى للا غدا مس ِلما فليحا ِفظ على ه‬
‫ؤ‬
َ ُ َ َ َّ َّ َ َّ َ ‫الصل َوات َح ْي ُث ُي َن‬
‫ ُسن َن‬ ‫للا ش َر َع ِل َن ِب ِّيك ْم‬ ‫ن‬ ‫إ‬ِ ‫ف‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ه‬ِ ‫ب‬ ِ ‫ى‬ ‫اد‬ ِ َّ
ُ َّ َ ْ ُ َّ َ ْ َ َ َ ُ ْ َ ُ ْ َّ ُ َّ َ َ ُ ْ
‫صل ْي ُت ْم ِفي ُب ُيو ِتك ْم‬ ‫الهدى وإنهن من سنن الهدى ولو أنكم‬
َْ َ ْ ُ ّ َ َ َّ ُ ْ ُ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ ُ ّ ِ َ َ ُ ْ ِ َ َ ِّ َ ُ َ َ
‫كما يص ِلي هذا التخ ِلف ِفي بي ِت ِه َلتركتم سنة ن ِب ِيكم ولو‬
َّ ُ َّ َ ُ ََ ْ َ َ َ ْ ُ ّ َ َ َّ ُ ْ ُ ْ َ َ
‫ َولق ْد َرأ ْيت َنا َو َما َي َتخلف َع ْن َها ِإل‬...‫ضلل ُت ْم‬ ‫تركتم سنة ن ِب ِيكم ل‬
َ‫الر ُج ُل ُي ْؤ َتى به ُي َه َادى َب ْين‬ َ َ
َّ ‫الن َفاق ولقد كان‬
َ ْ َ َ ّ ‫وم‬ ُ ‫ُم َناف ٌق َم ْع ُل‬
ِِ ِ ِ ِ
ّ َّ َ َ ُ َّ َ ْ َ ُ َّ
‫ف‬ِ ‫الرجلي ِن حتى يقام ِفي الص‬
Òhvi fvj jv‡M †h, †m AvMvgxKvj gymwjgiƒ‡c Avjøvni
mv‡_ †`Lv Ki‡e, †m †hb G mvjvZ¸‡jv‡K †hLv‡b Avhvb
†Ìqv nq †mLv‡b RvgvÔAv‡Z Av`vq K‡i| KviY Avjøvn
†Zvgv‡ì bexi Rb¨ wn`vqv‡Zi mybœvZ cÖPjb K‡i‡Qb| Avi
GmKj wn`vqv‡Zi mybœv‡Zi Ab¨Zg mvjvZ¸‡jv‡K gvmwR‡`
RvgvÔAv‡Z Av`vq Kiv| †Zvgiv hw` evwo‡Z mvjvZ co
Zvn‡j †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì bexi  mybœvZ †Q‡o †`‡e|
Avi †Zvgv‡ì bexi mybœvZ †Q‡o w`‡j †Zvgiv c_åó n‡q
hv‡e|... Avgv‡ì mg‡q Avgiv †`‡LwQ GKgvÎ mycwiwPZ
gybvwdK hv‡K mevB gybvwdK e‡j wPbZ GivB ïay RvgvÔAv‡Z
mvjv‡Z nvwRi n‡Zv bv| Amy¯’ gvbylI `yRb gvby‡li Kuv‡a fi
w`‡q G‡m RvgvÔAv‡Z kixK n‡q KvZv‡i ùvwo‡q †hZ|Ó[153]
RvgvÔAvZ Z¨vM Kiv †hgb KwVb ¸bv‡ni KvR, †Zgwb
RvgvÔAv‡Z mvjvZ Av`vq Acwi‡gq mvIqve I eiK‡Zi KvR|
RvgvÔAv‡Z mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡j Avjøvn 27 ¸Y †ewk mvIqve
`vb Ki‡eb, hviv me©`v RvgvÔAv‡Z mvjvZ Av`v‡qi Rb¨
gvmwR‡ì w`‡K gb w`‡q iv‡Lb Zuv‡ì‡K Avjøvn wKqvg‡Zi
[153] . gymwjg (5-wKZveyj gvmvwR`, 44-... RvgvAvZ wgb mybvwbj û`v) 1/453, bs 654
(fv. 1/232)

m~PxcÎ

w`b Avjøvni wcÖqZg ev›`v‡ì mv‡_ Avi‡ki Qvqvq AvkÖq
w`‡eb, RvgvÔAv‡Zi A‡c¶v Kiv wRnv‡ì mgZzj¨, BZ¨vw`
wewfbœ gh©v`vi K_v nv`x‡m D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| GK nv`x‡m
ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
َ ْ َّ ُ ْ ُ َ َ َ َ َّ َّ َ ْ َ
‫التك ِب َيرة‬ ‫ل أ ْرَب ِع َين َي ْو ًما ِفى جماع ٍة يد ِرك‬
ِ ِ ‫من صلى‬
َ ّ َ ٌ َ َ َ َ َّ َ ٌ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ ُ َ ْ َ ُ َ ُ
‫النف ِاق‬
ِ ‫األولى ك ِتبت له براءت ِان براءة ِمن الن ِار وبراءة ِمن‬
Ò†h e¨w³ Pwjøk w`b cÖ_g ZvKeximn RvgvÔAv‡Zi
mv‡_ mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e, Zvi Rb¨ Avjøvn `ywU gyw³ wj‡L
w`‡eb; Rvnvbœvg †_‡K gyw³ I gybvwdKx †_‡K gyw³|Ó
nv`xmwU nvmvb|[154]
dR‡ii RvgvÔAv‡Zi AwZwi³ dhxjZ nv`x‡m ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q| Avjøvni ivm~j  e‡j‡Qb: ÒgybvwdK‡ì Rb¨
me‡P‡q K‡ói mvjvZ dRi I BkvÕi RvgvÔAvZ|Ó[155] wZwb
Av‡iv e‡jb: ÒdRi I BkvÕi mvjvZ RvgvÔAv‡Z Av`vq
Ki‡j KZ dhxjZ Zv hw` Zviv eySZ, Zvn‡j nvgv¸wo w`‡q
n‡jI Zviv G `y mvjv‡Z Dcw¯’Z n‡Zv|Ó[156] Ab¨ nv`x‡m
wZwb e‡j‡Qb: Ò†h e¨w³ dR‡ii mvjvZ RvgvÔAv‡Z Av`vq
Ki‡e, †m Avjøvni wh¤§v`vixi g‡a¨ cÖ‡ek Ki‡e|Ó[157] Ab¨
nv`x‡m wZwb e‡jb:
َّ َ ْ َ َ َ َّ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َّ َ ْ َ
‫صف الل ْي ِل‬ ‫من صلى العشاء في جماع ٍة فكأنما قام ن‬
َُّ ُ ِ َ ْ َّ َّ َ َ َّ َ َ َ َ ِ َ َ ِ َ ْ ُّ َّ َ ْ َ َ
‫صلى الصبح ِفي جماع ٍة فكأنما صلى الليل كله‬ ‫ومن‬
Ò†h e¨w³ BkvÕi mvjvZ RvgvÔAv‡Z Av`vq Kij †m
[154] . wZiwghx (AveIqveym mvjvZ, 64- ZvKexivwZj Djv) 2/7, Avjevbx mnxûZ
ZviMxe 1/237|
[155] . gymwjg (5-wKZveyj gvmvwR`, 42-dv`j mvjvwZj RvgvAvn) 1/451, bs 651 (fv.
1/232)|
1/232)|
[157] . nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 2/41, Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe 1/242|

m~PxcÎ

†hb A‡a©K ivZ mvjvZ (Zvnv¾y`) Av`vq Kij| Avi †h
e¨w³ dR‡ii mvjvZI RvgvÔAv‡Z Av`vq Kij †m e¨w³ †hb
mviv ivZ mvjvZ (Zvn¾y`) Av`vq Kij|Ó[158]
gybvwdK I `ye©j Cgvb gymjgvb‡ì RvMwZK jvf AR©‡b
AvMÖn I Avjøvni ingZ I AvwLiv‡Zi jvf AR©‡b wb¯ú„nZvi
GKwU PgrKvi D`vniY w`‡q wZwb e‡jb: ÒZviv hw` RvbZ
†h, RvgvÔAv‡Z nvwRi n‡j GKwU fvj †MvkZIqvjv nvo
cvIqv hv‡e, Zvn‡j Zviv nvwRi n‡q hv‡e|Ó[159] Avãyjøvn
Bebyy Dgvi  e‡jb: ÒAvgiv hw` KvD‡K dRi I BkvÕi
RvgvÔAv‡Z bv †`L‡Z †cZvg Zvn‡j Zvi wel‡q aviYv Lvivc
K‡i †djZvg|Ó[160]
1. 5. 7. evwo-gmwR` MgbvMg‡bi whK&i
†h †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b RvgvÔAv‡Z mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv †h‡Z
cv‡i, Z‡e gvmwR‡` Zv Av`vq KivB gywg‡bi g~j `vwqZ¡|
GLv‡b evwo †_‡K †ei nIqv, cÖ‡ek Kiv, gvmwR‡` cÖ‡ek
Kiv BZ¨vw` welqK whK&i¸‡jv D‡jøL KiwQ|
evwo †_‡K †ei nIqvi whK&i-1
َّ َ ُ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َ َ ُ ْ َّ َ َ ْ
ِ ‫هللا ال حول وال ق َّوة ِإال ِب‬
‫اهلل‬ ِ ‫هللا توكلت على‬ ِ ‫ِبس ِم‬
D”PviY: wemwgjøv-wn, ZvIqv°vjZz ÔAvjvjøv-wn, jv-
nvIjv Iqvjv- KzIqvZv Bjøv- wejøvn|
A_©: ÒAvjøvni bv‡g| Avwg Avjø vni Dci wbf©i
[158] . gymwjg (5-wKZveyj gvmvwR`, 46-dv`j mvjvwZj Bkv...) 1/454 bs 656 (fv.
1/232)|
1/232)|
[160] . gymZvìvK nvwKg 1/330; nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 2/40; Avjevbx, mnxûZ
ZviMxe 1/241|

m~PxcÎ

Kijvg| †Kv‡bv Aej¤^b †bB Ges †Kv‡bv kw³ †bB Avjøvni
mvnvh¨ Qvov|Ó
Avbvm  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb, Ò†h e¨w³
Zvi evwo †_‡K †ei nIqvi mgq G K_v¸‡jv ej‡e, Zuv‡K
(Avjøvni c¶ †_‡K) ejv n‡e: †Zvgvi Avi †Kv‡bv wPšÍv
†bB, †Zvgvi mKj `vwqZ¡ MÖnY Kiv n‡jv, (†Zvgv‡K mwVK
c_ †`Lv‡bv n‡jv) Ges †Zvgv‡K wndvhZ Kiv n‡jv| Avi
kqZvb Zvi †_‡K `~‡i P‡j hvq|Ó Ab¨ eY©bvq: ÒGK kqZvb
Ab¨ kqZv‡bi mv‡_ mv¶vr K‡i e‡j, †m e¨w³i mKj `vwqZ¡
MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q, wndvhZ Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges c_ †`Lv‡bv
n‡q‡Q, Kxfv‡e Avgiv Zvi ¶wZ Ki‡Z cvwi?Ó nv`xmwU
nvmvb mnxn|[161]
evwo †_‡K †ei nIqvi whK&i-2
َ ُ ُ َ َّ َّ ُ َّ َ ْ َّ َ
‫وذ ِب َك ِم ْن أ ْن َن ِز َّل‬ ‫هللا الله َم ِإنا نع‬ ِ ‫هللا ت َو َكل ُت َعل َى‬
ِ ‫ِب ْسَ ِم‬
َ َ َْ ُ ْ َ َ َ
‫أ ْو ن ِض َّل أ ْو نظ ِل َم أ ْو نظل َم أ ْو ن ْج َه َل أ ْو ُي ْج َه َل َعل ْي َنا‬
D”PviY: wemwgjøv-wn, ZvIqv°vjZz ÔAvjvjøv-wn, Avjøvû¤§v,
Bbœv bvÔEh~ weKv wgb Avb bvwhjv, AvI bvwØjøv, AvI bvhwjgv
AvI byhjvgv, AvI bvRnvjv AvD BDRnvjv ÔAvjvBbv|
A_©: ÒAvjøvni bv‡g, Avwg Avjøvni Dci wbf©i KiwQ, †n
Avjøvn, Avgiv Avcbvi AvkÖq MÖnY KiwQ †h, Avgiv c`öwjZ
ne ev weåvšÍ ne, ev Avgiv AZ¨vPvi Kie ev AZ¨vPvwiZ
ne, ev Avgiv Kv‡iv mv‡_ g~L©Zvmyjf AvPiY Kie ev †KD
Avgv‡ì mv‡_ Giƒc g~L©Zvmyjf AvPiY Ki‡e|Ó
D¤§y mvjvgvn  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  evwo †_‡K evwni
[161] . wZiwghx (49-wKZveyÏvAvIqvZ, 34-eve...BqvK‚jy Bhv LvivRv) 5/456, bs 3426
(fv.2/180-181)|

m~PxcÎ

nIqvi mgq G `yÔAv cvV Ki‡Zb| nv`xmwU mnxn|[162]
ivZ w`b †h †Kv‡bv mgq evwo †_‡K †ei n‡Z gywg‡bi
DwPZ G whK&i¸‡jv A‡_©i w`‡K j¶¨ †i‡L AšÍi‡K Avjøvni
w`‡K iæRy K‡i cvV Kiv|
evwo cÖ‡e‡ki whK&i-1
ْ ْ َ ْ ْ َ َ ْ َ ْ ْ َ َ ُ َ ْ َ ّ َّ
ِ ‫َ الل ُه َّم ِإ ِن ْي أسألك خيَ َر الوِل ِج وخي َ ْر الخ َر ِج ِبس ِم‬
‫هللا‬
َّ َ َ َ َْ َ
‫هللا َرِّب َنا ت َوكل َنا‬
ِ ‫هللا خ َرجنا وعلى‬
ْ َ َْ َ
ِ ‫ولجنا و ِبس ِم‬
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v, Bbœx Avm&AvjyKv LvBivj gvDwjwR
Iqv LvBivj gvL&ivwR, wemwgjøv-wn IqvjvRbv- Iqv wemwgjøvwn
LvivRbv- Iqv ÔAvjv ivweŸbv- ZvIqv°vj&bv-|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avwg Avcbvi Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv KiwQ DËg
cÖ‡ek¯’j I DËg ewnM©gb¯’j| Avjøvni bv‡g cÖ‡ek Kijvg
Ges Avjøvni bv‡g evwni njvg Ges Avgv‡ì cÖfy Avjøvni
Dci wbf©i Kijvg|Ó
Avgiv †`‡LwQ, ivm~jyjøvn  evwo‡Z cÖ‡e‡ki mgq
Avjøvni whK&i Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb Ges Rvwb‡q‡Qb †h,
Avjøvni whK&i K‡i evwo‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡j kqZvb †m evwo‡Z
Ae¯’vb Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| evwo cÖ‡e‡ki gvmb~b g~j whK&i
ÒmvjvgÓ| Ave~ gvwjK AvkAvixi  m~‡Î ewY©Z, ivm~jyjøvn
 e‡jb: †Zvgv‡ì †KD hLb cÖ‡ek Ki‡e ZLb †hb
†m G K_v¸‡jv e‡j, Gici Zvi ¯¿x-cwiRb‡ì‡K mvjvg
w`‡e|Ó nv`xmwUi ivexMY mK‡jB wbf©i‡hvM¨, wKš‘ nv`xmwU
ÒgyimvjÓ nIqvi m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q|[163]
[162] . wZiwghx (49-wKZveyÏvAvIqvZ, 34-eve...BqvK‚jy Bhv LvivRv) 5/457, bs 3427
(fv. 2/181)|
[163] . Ave~ `vD` (wKZveyj Avè, eve gv BqvK‚jy Bhv ivAvj wnjvj) 4/328, bs 5096
(fv. 2/690); Avjevbx, mvnxnvn 1/394, bs 225; hvqxdz Avex `vD`, c„. 505|

m~PxcÎ

evwo cÖ‡e‡ki whK&i-2 (mvjvg)
ُ َ ُ ْ َ َ ُ ْ َ َ ُ َ َّ َ
‫هللا َو َب َركات ُه‬
ِ ‫لسالم عليك ْم ورح َمة‬ ‫ا‬
D”PviY: Avm-mvjv-gy ÔAvjvBKzg Iqv ivÔngvZzjøv-wn
Iqv evivKv-Zzn|
A_©: Avcbv‡ì Dci kvwšÍ Ges Avjøvni ingZ I Zuvi
eiKZ|
evwo‡Z cÖ‡e‡ki mgq Dc‡ii `yÔAv cv‡Vi c‡i evwoi
hvi mv‡_B †`Lv n‡e Zv‡K mvjvg w`‡Z n‡e| Dc‡ii nv`x‡m
Zv ejv n‡q‡Q| mvjvg Bmjv‡gi Ab¨Zg Bev`Z| mvjvg
cÖ`vbKvix I DËi cÖ`vbKvix Df‡qB AMwYZ mvIqv‡ei
AwaKvix nb| Dciš‘ mvjvg gvbeRxe‡bi Ab¨Zg `yÔAv|
G‡Z kvwšÍ, ingZ I eiK‡Zi `yÔAv Kiv nq| GKwUev‡ii
mvjvgI hw` Keyj n‡q hvq Zvn‡j †m e¨w³i Rxe‡b Avi
wKQyB Ac~Y© _vK‡e bv| Rxe‡b kvwšÍ, ingZ I eiKZ cvIqvi
ci Avi Kx evwK _v‡K?
Avgv‡ì mgv‡R ¯^vgx ¯¿x‡K, ¯¿x ¯^vgx‡K, †Q‡j-†g‡qiv
wcZv-gvZv‡K I wcZv-gvZv †Q‡j-†g‡q‡K mvjvg †`b bv|
GK ai‡bi kqZvbx IqvmIqvmv Zv‡ì‡K G AZzjbxq
Kj¨vYKi Kg© †_‡K weiZ iv‡L, †h IqvmIqvmv‡K A‡b‡K
Ôj¾vÕ bvg †`b| mvaviY Áv‡bB Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h,
GKRb gvby‡li `yÔAvi me‡P‡q eo nK`vi Zvi ¯^vgx ev ¯¿x
I mšÍvbMY| A_P Avgiv Ab¨vb¨ gvbyl‡K mvjvg cÖ`vb Kwi,
Zv‡ì‡K mvIqve AR©‡bi my‡hvM I `yÔAv cÖ`vb Kwi, wKš‘
AvcbRb‡ì‡K ewÂZ Kwi|
mevB‡KB mvjvg cÖ`vb mybœvZ| Avi ¯^vgx, ¯¿x I
cwiev‡ii m`m¨MY‡K mvjvg †Ìqv AwZwi³ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©

m~PxcÎ

mybœvZ| nv`x‡m we‡klfv‡e Gi wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| GRb¨
we‡kl mvIqve I eiK‡Zi mymsev` cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avey
Dgvgv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjvøn  e‡j‡Qb:
َ ‫اش ُكف َي َوإ ْن َم‬
َ ‫هللا إ ْن َع‬ َ َ ٌ َ ْ ُ ُّ ُ ٌ َ َ َ
‫ات‬ ِ ِ ‫ى‬‫ل‬ ‫ثالثة كلهم ضامن ع‬
َ َ ِ ٌ َ َ ُ َ َ َ ُ َ ْ َ َ ِ َ َ ْ َ َ َّ َ ْ َ َ َ
ِ
‫هللا‬
ِ ‫ من دخل بيته ِبسال ٍم فهو ض ِامن على‬:‫دخل الجنة‬
‫َع َّز َو َج َّل‬
ÒwZb e¨w³: Avjøvn Zv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Rvwgb I msi¶K,
hw` †eu‡P _v‡K Z‡e Zvi mKj welq Avjøvni c¶ †_‡K i¶v
Kiv n‡e Ges hw` g„ZzëiY K‡i Zvn‡j †m Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek
Ki‡e| †h e¨w³ mvjvg w`‡q evwo‡Z cÖ‡ek Kij †m Avjøvni
Rvwgb`vix‡Z P‡j †Mj...|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[164]
Ab¨ nv`x‡m Avbvm  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
َ َ ٌ َ ُ َُ ّ َ َ َ َْ َ
‫ِإذا َدخل َت َعلى أ ْه ِل َك ف َس ِل ْم تكون َب َركة َعل ْي َك َو َعلى‬ َ
‫أ ْه ِل َب ْي ِت َك‬
ÒhLb Zzwg †Zvgvi evwo‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e ZLb †Zvgvi
¯¿x-cwiRb‡K mvjvg †`‡e; G mvjvg †Zvgvi I †Zvgvi
cwiev‡ii Rb¨ eiK‡Zi Drm n‡e|Ó nv`xmwU nvmvb|[165]
w`‡b ev iv‡Z †h †Kv‡bv mg‡q evwo cÖ‡e‡ki mgq G mKj
gvmb~b evK¨ Øviv Avjøvni whK&i Kiv cÖ‡Z¨K gywg‡bi KZ©e¨|
gvmwR‡` MgbKvjxb whK&i (b~i cÖv_©bv)
Avgiv mvR`vi whK&i-4 G †`‡LwQ †h, ivm~jyjøvn 
mvR`vq gnvb Avjøvni Kv‡Q b~i ev †R¨vwZ cÖv_©bv Ki‡Zb|
[164] . Ave~ `vD` (wKZveyj wRnv`, eve dv`wjj Mhwe wdj evni) 3/7, bs 2494 (fv.
1/337); Avjevbx, mvnxûZ ZviMxe 1/77|
[165] . wZiwghx (43-wKZveyj BmwZhvb, 10-eve Zvmjxg Bhv `vLvjv evBZvn) 5/56
(fv. 2/99)|

m~PxcÎ

wZwb mvR`v QvovI dR‡ii mybœvZ Av`vq K‡i dih mvjvZ
RvgvÔAv‡Z Av`v‡qi Rb¨ gvmwR‡` Mg‡bi mg‡qI G `yÔAvwU
cvV Ki‡Zb e‡j mnxn nv`x‡m ewY©Z|[166]
gvmwR‡` cÖ‡e‡ki whK&i-1
َْ َ ْ َْ ْ ُُْ َ
‫اهلل ال َع ِظ ْي ِم َو ِب َو ْج ِه ِه الك ِرْي ِم َو ُسلطا ِن ِه الق ِد ْي ِم‬ِ ِ َ ‫أعو‬
‫ب‬ ‫ذ‬
َّ َ
‫الر ِج ْي ِم‬
َّ ‫الش ْيط ِان‬ ‫ِمن‬
D”PviY: AvÔEhy wejøv-wnj ÔAvhxg, Iqv we IqvR&wnwnj
Kvixg, Iqv myjZv-wbwnj Kv`xg wgbvk kvBZ¡v-wbi ivRxg|
A_©: ÒAvwg AvkÖq cÖv_©bv KiwQ gnvb Avjøvni Ges
Zuvi m¤§vwbZ †Pnvivi Ges Zuvi Abvw` ¶gZvi, weZvwoZ
kqZvb †_‡K|Ó
Avãyjøvn Bebyy Avgi  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  gvmwR‡`
cÖ‡e‡ki mgq G K_v ej‡Zb Ges wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Òhw` †KD
Zv e‡j Z‡e kqZvb e‡j, mvivw`‡bi Rb¨ G e¨w³ Avgvi
Lài †_‡K i¶v †cj|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[167]
gvmwR‡` cÖ‡e‡ki whK&i-2
َ ‫َا َّلل ُه َّم ْاف َت ْح ل ْي َأ ْب َو‬
‫اب َر ْح َم ِت َك‬ ِ
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§vd& ZvÔn& jx AveIqv-ev ivngvwZKv|
A_©: †n Avjøvn, Avgvi Rb¨ Avcbvi ing‡Zi ìRv¸‡jv
[166] . eyLvix (83-wKZveyÏvAvIqvZ, 10-eveyÏyÔAv BhvbZvevnv...) 5/2327, bs 5957

(fv. 1/261); gymwjg (6-wKZve mvjvwZj gymvwdixb, 26-eveyÏyAv dx mvjvwZ...)
1/528-530 (fv. 1/262)|
[167] . Ave~ `vD` (wKZveym mvjvZ, eve dxgv BqvK‚j~i ivRyjy Bb`v `yLywjwnj gvmwR`)
1/124, bs 466 (fv. 1/67); Avjevbx, mnxûj Rvwgwqm mvMxi 2/860, bs
4715|

m~PxcÎ

Ly‡j w`b|Ó[168]
Bgvg gymwjg Gfv‡eB msw¶ß `yÔAvwU msKjb K‡i‡Qb|
Ab¨vb¨ MÖ‡š’ cÖvmw½K Av‡iv K‡qKwU evK¨ ewY©Z| G¸‡jv-mn
`yÔAvwU wbgœiƒc:
ّ َ َّ َ ُ َ َ ّ َ َّ ُ ّ
،‫وس ِلم‬ ‫اللهم ص ِل على محم ٍد‬ ) ‫هلل‬ ُ ‫ َ(و ْال َح ْم‬،‫ب ْسم هللا‬
‫د‬
َ ِ ْ ِ ِ ِ ّ َ
َ‫اب َ ْح َمتك‬
َ َْ ْ َ َ ْ ُ ُ ْ
ِ ‫(الل ُه َّم اغ ِف ْر ِل ْي ذنو ِب ْي) وافتح ِل ْي أبو ر‬
D”PviY: wemwgjøv-n, (Iqvj Ônvg`ywjjøvn,) Avjøv-û¤§v
Qvwjø ÔAvjv- gyÔnv¤§vw`b Iqv mvwjg, (Avjøvû¤§vMwdi jx
hyb~ex) Iqvd&ZvÔn& jx AveIqv-ev ivÔn&gvwZKv|
A_©: Avjøvni bv‡g, Ges mKj cÖksmv Avjøvni| †n
Avjøvn gynv¤§v‡ì Dci mvjvZ I mvjvg cÖ`vb Kiæb| †n
Avjøvn, Avgv‡K ¶gv Kiæb Ges Avgvi Rb¨ Avcbvi KiæYvi
ìRv¸‡jv Db¥y³ Kiæb|Ó[169]
gmwR` †_‡K †ei nIqvi whK&i-1
ْ ‫الل ُه َّم إ ّن ْي َأ ْس َأ ُل َك م ْن َف‬
‫ض ِل َك‬
َّ
ِ ِِ
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v- Bbœx Avm&AvjyKv wgb dvØwjKv|
A_©: †n Avjøvn, Avwg Pvw”Q Avcbvi Kv‡Q Avcbvi
wihK-eiK‡Zi cÖk¯ÍZv|Ó[170]
Bgvg gymwjg Gfv‡eB msw¶ß `yÔAvwU msKjb
[168] . gymwjg (6-mvjvwZj gymvwdixb, 10-Bhv `vLvjvj gvmwR`) 1/494, bs 713 (fv.
1/248)|
[169] . wewfbœ eY©bv GK‡Î| eY©bv¸wj mvgwMÖKfv‡e mnxn| gymwjg: cÖv¸³, Ave~ `vD`
(wKZveym mvjvZ, eve... Bb`v `yL~wjj gvmwR`) 1/124, bs 465 (fv. 1/67);
wZiwghx (AveIqveym mvjvZ, 117-eve gv BqvKzjy Bb`v `yL~wjj gvmwR`) 2/127,
bs 314 (fv. 1/71), Bebyj KvB‡qg, RvjvDj AvDnvg, c„. 46-47; Avjevbx,
Avm-mvgviæj gymZvZve, c„. 604-612|
[170] . gymwjg (6-mvjvwZj gymvwdixb, 10-Bhv `vLvjvj gvmwR`) 1/494, bs 713 (fv.
1/248)|

m~PxcÎ

K‡i‡Qb| Ab¨vb¨ MÖ‡š’ cÖvmw½K Av‡iv K‡qKwU evK¨ ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q| G¸‡jv mn `yÔAvwU wbgœiƒc:
ْ ّ َ ّ َ َّ َ ُ َ َ ّ َ َّ ُ ّ
‫ (الل ُه َّم اغ ِف ْر‬،‫وس ِلم‬ ‫ الل َهم ص ِل على محم ٍد‬،‫هللا‬ ِ ‫ِب ْس ِم‬
ْ ‫اب َف‬
‫ض ِل َك‬ َ ‫ل ْي ُذ ُن ْوب ْي) َو ْاف َت ْح ل ْي أ ْب َو‬
ِ ِ ِ
D”PviY: wemwgjøv-n, Avjøv-û¤§v QvwjÔAvjv- gyÔnv¤§vw`b
Iqv mvwjøg, (Avjøvû¤§vMwdi jx hyb~ex) Iqvd&ZvÔn& jx AveIqv-
ev dv`wjKv|
A_©: Avjøvni bv‡g, †n Avjøvn, gynv¤§v‡ì Dci mvjvZ I
mvjvg cÖ`vb Kiæb| †n Avjøvn, Avgv‡K ¶gv Kiæb Ges Avgvi
Rb¨ Avcbvi wih&K-eiK‡Zi ìRv¸‡jv Db¥y³ Kiæb|Ó[171]
gmwR` †_‡K †ei nIqvi whK&i-2
َّ َ ْ ْ َ َّ ُ ّ َ
َّ ‫الش ْي َط ِان‬
‫الر ِج ْيم‬ ‫اللهم أ ِجرِني ِمن‬
D”PviY: Avjvø -û¤§v, AvwRi& bx wgbvk kvqZ¡v-wbi ivRxg|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn Avgv‡K weZvwoZ kqZvb †_‡K i¶v
Kiæb|Ó
Avey ûivBiv  e‡j‡Qb, ivm~jyjøvn  gmwR` †_‡K
†ei nIqvi mgq G whK&i cvV Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb|
nv`xmwU mnxn|[172]
1. 5. 8. RvgvÒAv‡Z mvjv‡Zi KwZcq Ae‡nwjZ
mybœvZ
gvmwR‡` cÖ‡e‡ki c‡i †mLv‡b cvjbxq A‡bK mybœvZ
[171] . wewfbœ eY©bv GK‡Î| eY©bv¸‡jv mvgwMÖKfv‡e mnxn ev nvmvb| cÖ‡e‡ki `yÔAvi
UxKvwU †`Lyb|
[172] . mnxn Beby LyhvBgv 1/231, 4/201, mnxn Beby wneŸvb 5/396, 399, gymZvìvK
nvwKg 1/325, Bebyj KvBwqg, RvjvDj AvDnvg c„. 46-47 ; Avjevbx, Avm-
mvgiæj gymZvZve, c„. 610|

m~PxcÎ

AÁvbZv ev Ae‡njvi Kvi‡Y Avgiv cwiZ¨vM K‡i _vwK| G
ai‡bi g„Z I cwiZ¨³ wKQy ¸iæZ¡c~Y© mybœvZ GLv‡b ms‡¶‡c
D‡jøL KiwQ| Avkv KiwQ AšÍZ wKQy cvVK G mybœvZ¸‡jv
cvjb K‡i g„Z mybœvZ RxweZ Kivi AZzjbxq mvIqve AR©b
Ki‡eb Ges †jLKI Zuv‡ì mv‡_ mvIqv‡ei Askx`vi n‡eb|
(1) RvgvÔAv‡Z Mg‡bi mgq Zvovû‡ov Ki‡Z nv`x‡m wb‡la
Kiv n‡q‡Q| nv`xm kix‡d ejv n‡q‡Q, mvjv‡Zi BKvgZ
nIqvi c‡iI hw` †Zvgiv gvmwR‡` hvI Zvn‡jI
gvbwmK Aw¯’iZv ev †`Šov‡`Šwo K‡i gvmwR‡` hv‡e bv|
kvšÍfv‡e I ax‡i ax‡i hv‡e| hZUzKz mvjvZ Bgv‡gi
mv‡_ cv‡e Zv Av`vq Ki‡e, evwKUv c‡i wb‡R Av`vq
Ki‡e| nv`xm kix‡d ejv n‡q‡Q, Ni †_‡K mvjv‡Zi
Rb¨ †ei nIqvi mgq †_‡KB gymjøx mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨B
_v‡Kb Ges Avjøvni Kv‡Q wZwb mvjvZiZ e‡j MY¨ nb|
hw` †KD gvmwR‡` wM‡q †`‡Lb †h cy‡iv RvgvÔAvZ †kl
n‡q wM‡q‡Q Zvn‡jI wZwb RvgvÔAv‡Zi mvIqve cv‡eb|
(2) gvmwR‡` cÖ‡ek Kivi ci Av‡Mi KvZv‡i RvqMv _vKv
m‡Ë¡I wcQ‡bi KvZv‡i ùvov‡bv KwVbfv‡e wbwl× I
¸bv‡ni KvR| h_vm¤¢e axiw¯’ifv‡e Av‡Mi KvZv‡i
ùvov‡Z n‡e| G‡Z Bgvg GK ivKÔAvZ †kl K‡i †dj‡j
†Kv‡bv ¶wZ †bB| Avgiv gvmwR‡` ivKÔAvZ MYbv Ki‡Z
hvB bv, mvIqve AR©b Ki‡Z hvB| Zvovû‡ov Ki‡j,
wcQ‡bi KvZv‡i ùvov‡j ¸bvn n‡e| Avi kvšÍfv‡e Av‡Mi
KvZv‡i ùvov‡j mvIqve †ewk n‡e|
(3) mvjv‡Zi KvZv‡i h_vm¤¢e Mv‡q Mv jvwM‡q ùvov‡Z, gv‡Si
duvK eÜ Ki‡Z I KvZvi †mvRv Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb
ivm~jyjøvn | wZwb BKvg‡Zi c‡i gy³v`xMY‡K KvZvi

m~PxcÎ

†mvRv Kivi I KvZv‡ii gv‡Si duvK eÜ Kivi wb‡`©k
w`‡Zb Ges Zv cvwjZ n‡q‡Q wKbv cix¶v Ki‡Zb|
Gici mvjvZ ïiæ Ki‡Zb|
(4) RvgvÔAv‡Z mvjvZ Av`v‡qi mgq gy³v`x Bgv‡gi
AbymiY Ki‡eb Ges Bgv‡gi wc‡Q wc‡Q mvjvZ Av`vq
Ki‡eb| †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB Bgv‡gi Av‡M mvjv‡Zi †Kvb
Kg© Kiv hv‡qh bq| †Kvb †Kvb gymjøx Bgv‡gi Av‡MB
iæKz‡Z P‡j hvb, Bgv‡gi Av‡MB mvR`v K‡ib ev
Bgv‡gi Av‡MB iæKz mvR`v †_‡K D‡V c‡ob| G¸‡jv
KwVb Ab¨vq Ges A‡bK mgq mvjvZ bó nIqvi KviY|
ivm~jyjøvn  G ai‡bi Kg© †_‡K K‡Vvifv‡e wb‡la
K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡j‡Qb: Ò†h e¨w³ Bgv‡gi Av‡MB iæKz
ev mvR`v †_‡K gv_v DVvq Zvi wK fq nqbv †h Avjøvn
Zvi gv_v‡K Mvavi gv_vi gZ evwb‡q †`‡eb, A_ev Zvi
AvK…wZ Mvavi gZ K‡i †`‡eb?!Ó[173]
eviv Be‡b Avwhe  e‡j‡Qb: ÒAvgiv ivm~jyjøvn  Gi
wc‡Q mvjvZ Av`vq KiZvg| wZwb hLb Òmvwgqvjøvû
wjgvb nvwg`vnÓ e‡j iæKz †_‡K DV‡Zb ZLb AvgivI
D‡V ùvovZvg Ges ivm~jyjøvn  Gi Kcvj gvwU ¯úk©
Kivi Av‡M Avgv‡ì †KD Zvi wcV euvKvZ bv| Gici
Avgiv mevB mvR`v KiZvg|Ó[174]
(5) RvgvÔAv‡Z mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡j gy³v`x‡K Bgv‡gi
wc‡Q wc‡Q mvjv‡Zi ZvKexi¸wj ej‡Z n‡e| A_©vr
Zvnixgv, iæKz, mvR`v BZ¨vwì Rb¨ gy³v`xI ÒAvjøvû
AvKeviÓ ej‡eb| Z‡e iæKz †_‡K DVvi mgq Bgvg
hLb (mvwgqvjøvû wjgvb nvwg`vn) ej‡eb ZLb gy³v`x
[173]. mnxn eyLvix 1/245, mnxn gymwjg 1/320|
[174]. mnxn eyLvix 1/280, mnxn gymwjg 1/345|

m~PxcÎ

ej‡eb ÒiveŸvbv jvKvj nvg`y...Ó|
(6) gy³v`x hw` †Kvb ivKÔAv‡Zi iæKz‡Z Bgv‡gi mv‡_ kixK
n‡Z cv‡ib Zvn‡j wZwb †mB ivKÔAvZ RvgvÔAv‡Z
Av`vq Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Qb e‡j MY¨ Kiv n‡e| gvmwR‡`
cÖ‡ek K‡i hw` †`‡Lb †h, Bgvg iæKz iZ Ae¯’vq
Av‡Qb, Zvn‡j Zvovû‡ov K‡i ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi wb‡`©k j•N‡bi †Mvbv‡n wjß
n‡eb bv| Avgv‡ì D‡Ïk¨ Avjøvni wbKU mvIqve jvf,
ivKÔAv‡Zi msL¨v MYbv Avgv‡ì D‡Ïk¨ bq| h_vm¤¢e
kvšÍfv‡e Av‡Mi KvZv‡i RvqMv †`‡L †mLv‡b ùvovb|
ùvov‡bv Ae¯’vq c~Y©fv‡e ZvKex‡i Zvnixgv (Avjøvû
AvKevi) ejyb| Gici wØZxqevi Avjøvû AvKevi
ej‡Z ej‡Z iæKz Kiæb| Gfv‡e iæKz K‡i hw` Bgv‡gi
D‡V covi ev (mvwgqvjøvû wjgvb nvwg`vn) ejvi c~‡e©
GKeviI Zvmexn ej‡Z cv‡ib Zvn‡j †mB ivKÔAvZ
Avcwb RvgvÔAv‡Z †c‡q‡Qb e‡j MY¨ Ki‡eb|
(7) A‡b‡K Bgvg iæKz †_‡K D‡V co‡j ev mvR`v Ki‡j
ùvwo‡q A‡c¶v K‡ib| Bgvg cieZx© ivKÔAvZ ïiæ
Ki‡j RvgvÔAv‡Z kixK nb| G‡Z wZwb AMwYZ mvIqve
†_‡K ewÂZ nb| Bgvg‡K †h Ae¯’vq cvIqv hv‡e †mB
Ae¯’vq Zuvi wcQ‡b BKwZ`v Ki‡Z n‡e ev mvjvZ ïiæ
Ki‡Z n‡e| Avjøvni me‡P‡q wcÖq Bev`Z Zuvi Rb¨
mvR`v Kiv| Kv‡RB Bgvg‡K mvR`vq iZ †c‡j mv‡_
mv‡_ ùvov‡bv Ae¯’vq ZvKex‡i Zvnixgv e‡j wØZxq
ZvKexi e‡j mvR`vq Bgv‡gi mv‡_ kixK n‡Z n‡e|
D‡Ïk¨ mvIqve AR©b| ivKÔAvZ MYbv D‡Ïk¨ bq|
(8) †h e¨w³ Bgv‡gi mv‡_ cy‡iv mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z cv‡ib

m~PxcÎ

bv, cÖ_‡g `yB/GK ivKÔAvZ ev` c‡o Zv‡K Ògvme~KÓ
ejv nq| Bgv‡gi Dfq w`‡K `yBwU mvjvg Av`v‡qi c‡i
wZwb D‡V ùvov‡eb Ges †h Kq ivKÔAvZ cÖ_‡g ev`
c‡o‡Q Zv GKvKx Av`vq Ki‡eb| Zv‡K `yB ivKÔAvZ
c~Y© n‡j I †kl ivKÔAv‡Z cybivq e‡m Dc‡ii wbq‡g
mvjvZ †kl Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgb g‡b Kiæb GK e¨w³
Bgv‡gi mv‡_ Avm‡ii GK ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ Av`vq
K‡i‡Qb| wZwb Bgv‡gi Dfq mvjv‡gi c‡i D‡V ùvwo‡q
m~iv dvwZnv I Ab¨ m~iv cvV K‡i Dc‡ii wbq‡g GK
ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i e‡m ÒAvZ-Zvwnq¨vZzÓ cvV
Ki‡eb| Gici D‡V ùvwo‡q m~iv dvwZnv I Ab¨ m~iv cvV
K‡i iæKz I mvRv`v K‡i mivmwi cieZx© ivKÔAv‡Z D‡V
ùvov‡eb| ïaygvÎ m~iv dvwZnv Øviv GB ivKÔAvZ Av`vq
K‡i iæKz mvR`vi c‡i e‡m ÒAvZ-Zvwnq¨vZzÓ, ìæ` I
`yÔAv c‡o mvjv‡gi gva¨‡g mvjvZ †kl Ki‡eb|
(9) RvgvÔAv‡Z mvjvZ Av`v‡qi mgq gy³v`xM‡Yi Rb¨
myZivi cÖ‡qvRb †bB, Bgv‡gi myZiv h‡_ô| Z‡e
mybœvZ-bdj mvjvZ Av`v‡qi mgq myZivi wel‡q †Lqvj
ivL‡Z n‡e, †hb gymjøx‡ì PjvP‡j Amyweav bv nq Ges
mvg‡b w`‡q †KD bv hvq|
(10) gvmwR‡` cÖ‡ek K‡i emvi Av‡M Ô`yL~jyj gmwR`Õ ev
ÔZvwnq¨vZzj gmwR`Õ mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
mybœvZ| ivm~jyjøvn  gvmwR‡` cÖ‡ek K‡i emvi Av‡M
AšÍZ `y ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z evievi Drmvn
w`‡q‡Qb| gvmwR‡` cÖ‡ek K‡i gvKiƒn Iqv³ bv
n‡j `y ivKÔAvZ ÔZvwnq¨vZzj gvmwR`Õ Av`vq Ki‡Z
n‡e| mybœv‡Z gyAv°v`v ev RvgvÔAv‡Z ùvwo‡q †M‡jI

m~PxcÎ

Zvwnq¨vZzj gvmwR‡ì mybœvZ Av`vq n‡e| †Kv‡bv
mvjvZ bv c‡o em‡j G mybœvZ cvj‡bi mvIqve †_‡K
Avgiv ewÂZ ne|
(11) mvjv‡Z ùvov‡bvi mgq mvg‡b, wZb nv‡Zi g‡a¨
myZiv ev Avovj ivLv ivm~jyjøvn  Gi wb‡`©wkZ I
AvPwiZ mybœvZ|
(12) A‡bK gymjøx mvjv‡Zi ïiæ †_‡K †kl ch©šÍ ùvov‡bv,
emv, nvZ DVv‡bv, nvZ ivLv BZ¨vw` LuywUbvwU mybœvZ bv
Rvbvi d‡j AMwYZ mvIqve †_‡K ewÂZ nb| G¸‡jv
AwfÁ AvwjgM‡Yi wbKU †_‡K eënvwiKfv‡e wk¶v
Kiv AwZ cÖ‡qvRb|
(13) RvgvÔAvZ †k‡l mybœvZ mvjvZ gvmwR‡` Av`vq Ki‡j
di‡hi ¯’vb †_‡K m‡i hvIqv mybœvZ| Bgvg Avey
nvbxdvi g‡Z Bgv‡gi Rb¨ †h ¯’v‡b dih c‡o‡Qb
†m ¯’v‡b Ae¯’vb ev mybœvZ Av`vq gvKiæn| wZwb
e‡jb:... †hvni, gvMwie I Bkvi mvjv‡Z Bgv‡gi
Rb¨ mvjv‡gi ci ¯^¯’v‡b e‡m _vKv gvKiƒn| Zvi
D‡V hvIqv Avgvi cQ›`| dRi I Avm‡i B”Qvbymv‡i
D‡V hv‡e A_ev... Ny‡i ev gymjøx‡ì w`‡K gyL K‡i...
e‡m _vK‡e| †hvni, gvMwie I Bkvi c‡i ÔZvZvIDÕ
(Hw”QK ev mybœvZ) Av`vq Ki‡Z PvB‡j †m gymjøx‡ì
wcQ‡b ev †hLv‡b dih c‡o‡Q †mLv‡b Qvov gvmwR‡ì
Ab¨ †Kv_vI Zv co‡e| gy³v`xMY hw` ¯^¯’v‡b mybœvZ
Av`vq K‡i Z‡e Amyweav †bB| Z‡e `y-GK cv m‡i
hvIqv Zv‡ì Rb¨ DËg|[175]
1. 5. 9. RvgvÒAv‡Z mvjvZ Av`v‡qi Avè
RvgvÔAv‡Z mvjv‡Zi A‡bK Avè i‡q‡Q| gywg‡bi
[175] . gynv¤§v` Bebyj nvmvb, Avj-gvem~Z 1/17-18|

m~PxcÎ

DwPZ Avhv‡bi Av‡MB Ahy K‡i gvmwR‡` †h‡q mvjv‡Zi Rb¨
A‡c¶v Kiv| GBiƒc A‡c¶v Avjøvni wbKU Ab¨Zg wRnv`
I AZ¨šÍ eo †bKKg©| hw` RvgvÔAv‡Z †e‡iv‡Z †`wi nq,
Z‡e e¨¯Ífv‡e ev †ùŠ‡o hvIqv wbwl×| cÖkvšÍ g‡b Mvw¤¢‡h©i
mv‡_ ¯^vfvweK MwZ‡Z †h‡Z n‡e| ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb:
َ ‫الة َفال َت ْأ ُت‬
َ ‫وها َت ْس َع ْو َن َو ْأ ُت‬
‫وها َت ْم ُشو َن‬ ُ َّ ْ َ ُ َ
‫إذا أقيمت الص‬
ُْ َ َ َ َ ُّ َ َ ْ ُ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ ُ َ َ َ ُ َ ِ َّ ِ ْ ُ ْ َ َ
‫ع َليكم الس ِك َينة (والوقار) فما أدركتم فصلوا وما فاتكم‬
َ َ ْ َ ُ َ َ َّ َ َ ‫إن أ َح َد ُك ْم َإ َذا َك‬
َّ ‫ َف‬...‫َفأت ُّموا‬
‫صال ٍة‬ ‫ان َي ْع ِم ُد ِإلى الصال ِة فهو ِفي‬ ِ
Òhw` mvjv‡Zi BKvgZ n‡q hvq Z‡e Zvovû‡ov K‡i
gvmwR‡` hv‡e bv| kvšÍfv‡e Ges Mvw¤¢‡h©i mv‡_ hv‡e|
hZUzKz bvgvh Bgv‡gi mv‡_ cv‡e Zv Av`vq Ki‡e, evwKUv
c‡i wb‡R Av`vq Ki‡e| KviY †Zvgv‡ì †KD hLb mvjv‡Zi
D‡Ï‡k¨ †ei nq ZLb †m mvjvZ Av`v‡qB iZ _v‡K|[176]
Ab¨ nv`x‡m wZwb e‡jb:
َ َ َّ َ َ َ َ َ َ َّ ُ ُ َ ُ ُ َ َ ْ َ َ َ َّ َ َ ْ َ
‫اس ق ْد‬ ‫من توضأ فأحسن وضوءه ثم راح فوجد الن‬
َ َ َ َ َ َ َ َّ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ ْ َّ َ َ َّ َ ُ َّ ُ َ ْ َ ْ َّ َ
‫صلوا أعطاه للا جل وعز ِمثل أج ِر من صالها وحضرها ال‬
ً‫ص َذل َك م ْن َأ ْجره ْم َش ْيئا‬
ُ ‫َي ْن ُق‬
ِِ ِ ِ
Òhw` †KD my›ì I c~Y©iƒ‡c Ahy K‡i (gvmwR‡`)
Mgb K‡i, Ges Z_vq †`‡L †h, gvby‡liv mvjvZ Av`vq
K‡i †d‡j‡Q, Z‡e Zv‡K Avjøvn RvgvÔAv‡Z Dcw¯’Z
n‡q hviv mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i‡Q Zv‡ì mvIqve cÖ`vb
Ki‡eb, wKš‘ G‡Z gymjøx‡ì mvIqve Kg‡e bv|[177]
[176]. eyLvix, Avm-mnxn 1/308; gymwjg, Avm-mnxn 1/420-421|

[177]. Ave~ `vD`, Avm-mybvb 1/154; nvwKg, Avj-gymZvìvK 1/327; Avjevbx, mnxnûZ
ZviMxe 1/96-98| nv`xmwU mnxn|

m~PxcÎ

cÖ_g KvZv‡i mvjvZ Av`v‡qi dhxjZ
cÖ_g KvZv‡i mvjvZ Av`v‡qi Rb¨ i‡q‡Q we‡kl
mvIqve I gh©v`v| Biev`  e‡jb:
ً َ َ ُ ْ ّ َّ ُ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ َّ َ ُ َّ
‫ف الق َّد ِم ثالثا‬ ِ ‫ِإن َرسول‬
ِ ‫ كان يستغ ِفر ِللص‬ ‫للا‬
ً َّ
‫َوِللثا ِني َم َّرة‬
Òivm~jyjøvn  cÖ_g KvZv‡ii Rb¨ wZbevi K‡i ¶gv
cÖv_©bv Ki‡Zb Ges wØZxq KvZv‡ii Rb¨ GKevi|Ó[178] Ab¨
nv`x‡m Ave~ Dgvgv  e‡jb, Òivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb:
َ ّ َّ َ َ َ ُّ َ ُ ُ َ َ َ َ َّ َ َ َّ َ َ َّ َّ
‫ف األ َّو ِل‬
ِ ‫الص‬ ‫ى‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ِإن للا عز وجل ومال ِئكته يصلون ع‬
ÒcÖ_g KvZv‡ii Rb¨ Avjøvn ingZ cÖ`vb K‡ib Ges
wdwikZvMY `yÔAv K‡ib|Ó[179]
mvg‡bi KvZv‡i ¯’vb †i‡L wcQ‡bi KvZv‡i ùvov‡j
gymjøx‡K kvw¯Í †c‡Z n‡e| Òivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb:
ّ َ َ ّ َّ ْ َ َ ُ َّ َ َ َ ٌ ْ َ ُ َ َ
‫ف األ َّو ِل َح َّتى ُيؤ ِخ َر ُه ْم‬
ِ ‫ال يزال قوم يتأخرون عن الص‬
ُ َّ
َّ ‫للا في‬
‫الن ِار‬ ِ
ÒwKQz gvbyl wbqwgZ KvZv‡i wcwQ‡q co‡Z _vK‡e, †kl
ch©šÍ Avjøvn Zv‡ì‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi g‡a¨ wcwQ‡q w`‡eb|Ó [180]
mvjv‡Z KvZvi †mvRv Kivi ¸iæZ¡
RvgvÔAv‡Z mvjv‡Zi KvZvi †mvRv Kiv, KvZv‡ii
gv‡Si duvK c~iY Kiv, Mv‡q Mv jvwM‡q I Kuv‡a Kuva wgwj‡q
[178]. Beby gvRvn, Avm-mybvb 1/318; nvwKg, Avj-gymZvìvK 1/334, 337; Avjevbx,
mnxûZ ZviMxe 1/118| nv`xmwU mnxn|
[179]. bvmvC, Avm-mybvb 2/13; Beby gvRvn, Avm-mybvb 1/318; Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe
1/118| nv`xmwU mnxn|
[180]. Ave~ `vD`, Avm-mybvb 1/181; Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe 1/123|

m~PxcÎ

ùvov‡bv AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Bev`Z| ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb:
َ ُ ُ ُ َ ُ ُّ َ
‫ص ُفوفك ْم َو َحاذوا َب ْي َن َم َن ِاك ِبك ْم َوِل ُينوا ِفي أ ْي ِدي‬ ‫سووا‬
َ‫الش ْي َطان‬ َّ َّ َ َ َ َ ْ ُّ ُ َ َ َ
‫اإلمام) وسدوا الخلل ف ِإن‬
ُ ّ َ ْ ُ َْ
ِ ‫ِإخوا ِنكم (و ِسطوا‬
ُ‫ص َل ُه َّللا‬ َ ‫ص ًّفا َو‬
َ ‫ص َل‬َ ‫ َو َم ْن َو‬،‫َي ْد ُخ ُل َب ْي َن ُك ْم ب َم ْن َزلة ْال َح َذف‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ
ُ‫ص ًّفا َق َط َع ُه َّللا‬
َ ‫َو َم ْن َق َط َع‬
Ò†Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì KvZvi¸wj †mvRv Ki, Kuv‡a Kuva
wgwj‡q ùvovI, †Zvgv‡ì fvB‡ì nv‡Z big n‡q hvI,
Bgvg‡K ga¨¯’v‡b †i‡L KvZvi `vI Ges KvZv‡ii gv‡Si
duvK c~iY Ki| KviY kqZvb †gk kve‡Ki b¨vq †Zvgv‡ì
g‡a¨ cÖ‡ek K‡i| †h e¨w³ KvZvi wgwj‡q †`‡e ev mshy³
Ki‡e Avjøvn Zv‡K wgwj‡q †`‡eb| Avi †h e¨w³ KvZvi
wew”Qbœ Ki‡e ev fv½‡e Avjøvn Zv‡K fv½‡eb|Ó[181]
Avbvm  e‡jb, mvjv‡Zi BKvgZ n‡q hvIqvi c‡i
ivm~jyjøvn  Avgv‡ì w`‡K wd‡i e‡jb,
‫ان‬َ ‫ َو َك‬،‫وف ُك ْم َفإ ّني َأ َ ُاك ْم م ْن َو َراء َظ ْهري‬ َ ُُ
‫ف‬ ‫ص‬ ‫وا‬ ُ ‫َأ ِق‬
‫يم‬
ِ ِ ‫ر‬ ِ ِ
ُ‫صاحبه َو َق َد َم ُه ب َق َدم ِه َو ُر ْك َب َته‬ َ ‫َأ َح ُد َنا ُي ْلز ُق َم ْنك َب ُه ب َم ْنكب‬
ِِ ِ ِِ ِ ِ ِ َ ُِ َ ِ ِ
ْ َ ْ َ
‫ص ِاح ِب ِه وكعبه ِبكع ِب ِه‬ َ ‫ب ُر ْك َبة‬
ِ ِ
Ò†Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì KvZvi¸wj †mvRv Ki; KviY Avwg
Avgvi wcQb w`‡KI †Zvgv‡ì‡K †`L‡Z cvB| ZLb Avgiv
G‡K Ac‡ii Kuv‡ai mv‡_ Kuva, cv‡qi mv‡_ cv, nuvUzi mv‡_
nuvUz I UvLbyi mv‡_ UvLby jvwM‡q ùvovZvg|Ó[182]
ُ ُُ ُ َّ ‫وف ُك ْم َأ ْو َل ُي َخال َف َّن‬
‫للا َب ْي َن قل ِوبك ْم‬
َ ُ ُ َّ ُ ُ َ َّ َ
‫للا لت ِقيمن صف‬
ِ ِ ‫و‬
ÒAvjøvni Kmg, †Zvgiv KvZvi¸wj †mvRv Ki| bB‡j
[181]. Ave~ `vD`, Avm-mybvb 1/178, 182; nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 2/91, 93;
Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe 1/118-119| nv`xmwU mnxn|
[182]. eyLvix, Avm-mnxn 1/254; Ave~ `vD`, Avm-mybvb 1/178|

m~PxcÎ

Avjøvn †Zvgv‡ì AšÍ‡ii g‡a¨ êcixZ¨ I we‡iva m„wó K‡i
w`‡eb|Ó[183]
1. 6. mvjvZzj weZi
1. 6. 1. mvjvZzj weZi Gi ivKÔAvZ I c×wZ

BkvÕi mvjvZ Av`v‡qi ci †_‡K dR‡ii Iqv³ ïiæ
nIqvi c~e© ch©šÍ weZi mvjv‡Zi mgq| †kl iv‡Z Zvnv¾y‡ì
†k‡l weZi Av`vq Kiv DËg I AwaK mvIqve| Z‡e †KD
†kl iv‡Z DV‡Z cvi‡eb bv e‡j m‡›`n Ki‡j Zuvi Rb¨
Nygv‡bvi Av‡M weZi Av`vq Kiv fvj|
D‡jøL¨ †h, nv`x‡mi cwifvlvq weZi ej‡Z
ÒwKqvgyjøvBjÓ ev ÒZvnv¾y`Ó eySv‡bv nq| ÒweZiÓ A_©
†e‡Rvo| wKqvgyjøvBj ev Zvnv¾y‡ì †k‡l ÒweZiÓ Av`vq
Ki‡j cy‡iv wKqvgyjvøBj-B ÔweZiÕ ev †e‡Rvo mvjv‡Z cwiYZ
nq| Zvweqx Avãyjøvn Bebyy Avex KvBm e‡jb:
َّ َ َّ ُ ُ َ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ ُ َّ َ َ َ َ َ ُ ْ ُ
‫صلى‬ َِ ‫ان رسول‬
‫للا‬ ‫قلت لعائشة ر�ضي للا عنها بكم ك‬
َ َ َ ْ َ ِ ُ ُ َ َ ْ َِ َ ُ ُ ِ َ َّ ِ َ َ ْ َ َ ُ َّ
‫الث‬ َ ّ َ
ٍ ‫الث و ِس ٍت وث‬ ٍ َ ‫ان يو ِتر ِبأرب ٍع وث‬
َ
‫للا علي ِه وسلم يو ِتر قالت ك‬
َ ْ ُ ََ ْ َ َ ََ َََ
‫ص ِم ْن َس ْب ٍع‬ َ ‫ َول ْم َيك ْن ُيوت ُر بأنق‬،‫الث‬
ِ ٍ ‫ث‬‫الث وعشر و‬ ٍ ‫وثمان وث‬
ِ َ َ ْ ٍَ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ ٍَ َ
‫وال ِبأكثر ِمن ثالث عشرة‬
ÒAvwg Av‡qkv -†K ejjvg: ivm~jyjøvn  KZ
ivKÔAvZ weZi co‡Zb? Av‡qkv  e‡jb: wZwb 4 I 3
ivKÔAvZ, 6 I 3 ivKÔAvZ, 8 I 3 ivKÔAvZ Ges 10 I 3
ivKÔAvZ weZi co‡Zb| wZwb 7 ivKÔAv‡Zi Kg Ges 13
ivKÔAv‡Zi AwaK weZi co‡Zb bv|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[184]
[183]. Ave~ `vD`, Avm-mybvb 1/178; mnxûZ ZviMxe 1/123| nv`xmwU mnxn|
[184] . Ave~ `vD` (wKZveym mvjvZ, eveyb dx mvjvwZjøvBj) 2/47, bs 1362 (fv. 1/193);
Avjevbx, mvnxn Iqv hvqxd Avex `vD` (kvwgjv) 3/362|

m~PxcÎ

Gfv‡e wewfbœ nv`x‡m weZi ej‡Z wKqvgyjø vBj ev
Zvnv¾y`-mn weZi eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| ivm~jyjvøn  `y ivKÔAvZ
K‡i Pvi, Qq ev AvU ev `k ivKÔAvZ ÒwKqvgyjvøBjÓ mvjvZ
Av`vq K‡i Gici ÒwZb ivKÔAvZÓ ÒweZiÓ Av`vq Ki‡Zb
Ges Gfv‡e cy‡iv mvZ, bq, GMv‡iv ev †Z‡iv ivKÔAvZ
wKqvgyjøvBjB ÒweZiÓ ev †e‡Rvo mvjv‡Z cwiYZ n‡Zv|
G nv`x‡m Avgiv †`LwQ †h, ivm~jyjøvn  4+3=7
ivKÔAv‡Zi Kg weZi ev wKqvgyjøvBj Av`vq Ki‡Zb bv|
Ab¨ nv`x‡m wZwb b~¨bZg cuvP ivKÔAv‡Zi Kg weZi Av`vq
Ki‡Z wbiærmvwnZ K‡i‡Qb| Ave~ ûivBiv  e‡jb,
َ ْ َْ َ َ ُ ُّ َ ُ َ َ َ ُ َ
)‫ َ(ول ِك ْن‬،‫صال ِة الغ ِر ِب‬ ‫ال تو ِت ُروا ِبثال ٍث (ال) تش ِبهوه ِب‬
َ ْ َ َ ْ ‫َأ ْو ِت ُروا ب َخ ْمس َأ ْو َس ْبع (ب َخ‬
،‫ أ ْو ِب َس ْب ٍع أ ْو ِب ِإ ْح َدى َعش َرة‬،‫س‬
ٍ ‫م‬ ِ ٍ ٍَ ِ َ ْ َ َ
َ
.)‫أ ْو أكث َر ِم ْن ذ ِلك‬
Ò†Zvgiv wZb ivKÔAvZ weZi co‡e bv; weZi‡K
mvjvZzj gvMwi‡ei gZ evbv‡e bv; eis †Zvgiv cuvP ev mvZ
ivKÔAvZ weZi co‡e (wØZxq eY©bvq: cuvP, mvZ ev GMv‡iv
ivKÔAvZ ev Zvi †P‡q †ewk ivKÔAvZ weZi co‡e)|Ó[185]
G wel‡q Av‡qkv  e‡jb:
َ َ ْ َ َ َ ُْ َ َ ُ َ ُ َ
‫ أ ْو أ ْرَب ًعا‬،‫ص ِ ّل ق ْبل َها َرك َع َت ْي ِن‬ ،‫ال توتر ِبثال ٍث بت ٍر‬
ÒZzwg ïay wZb ivKÔAvZ ÔweZiÕ co‡e bv; Zzwg wZb
ivKÔAv‡Zi c~‡e© `y ivKÔAvZ ev Pvi ivKÔAvZ (wKqvgyjvøBj
mvjvZ) co‡e|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[186]
[185] . nv`xmwU mnxn| Beby wneŸvb, Avm-mnxn 6/185; `vivKzZbx, Avm-mybvb 4/358;
nvwKg, Avj-gymZvìvK 1/446; evBnvKx, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv 3/31; gynv¤§v` Beby
bvmi gviIqvhx, c„. 87-88; Bebyj gyAv°vb, Avj-evìæj gybxi 4/302|
[186] . Beby Avex kvBev, Avj-gymvbœvd 2/294 (mb` mnxn e‡j cÖZxqgvb)|

m~PxcÎ

wZb ev GK ivKÔAvZ weZ‡ii Aby‡gv`b cÖm‡½
ivm~jyjøvn () e‡jb:
‫س‬ ْ ‫ْالو ْت ُر َح ٌّق َع َلى ُك ّل ُم ْس ِلم َف َم ْن َأ َح َّب َأ ْن ُيو ِت َر ب َخ‬
‫م‬ ٍ ِ
ْ‫َف ْل َي ْف َع ْل ِ َو َم ْن َأ َح َّب َأ ْن ُيوت َر ب َثالث َف ْل َي ْف َع ْل َو َم ْن َأ َِح َّب َأ ٍن‬
ٍ ِ ِ
َْ
‫ُيو ِت َر ِب َو ِاح َد ٍة فل َي ْف َع ْل‬
ÒweZi cÖ‡Z¨K gymwj‡gi Dci n° (`vwqZ¡)| Kv‡RB
†h cuvP ivKÔAvZ weZi Av`vq Ki‡Z fvjev‡m †m †hb ZvB
K‡i; †h wZb ivKÔAvZ weZi Av`vq Ki‡Z fvjev‡m †m †hb
ZvB K‡i Ges †h GK ivKÔAvZ weZi Av`vq Ki‡Z fvjev‡m
†m †hb ZvB K‡i|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[187]
Ab¨vb¨ nv`x‡m wZb ivKÔAvZ weZi ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
DevB Bebyy KvÔe e‡jb:
ُ َ َ َ َ َ ‫ َك‬ ‫َّإن َ ُسو َل َّللا‬
‫ان َي ْق َرأ ِفي‬‫ ك‬،‫ات‬ ٍَ ‫الث َرك َع‬ ِ ‫ان ُيو ِت ُر ِبث‬ ِ ‫ر‬
َّ َ َ ْ َ َ ّ َ َ ْ ّ َ َ ُ
َ‫الثان َية ب ُق ْل َيا أ ُّي َها ْال َكاف ُرون‬
ِ ‫األولى بسبح اسم ربك األعلى وفي‬
ُ ُّ َ ِ ْ ِ َ ِ ُ ُ ْ َ َ ِ ٌ َ َ ُ َّ ِ َ ُ ْ ُ ِ ِ َ ِ َّ َ
.‫ ويقنت قبل الرك ِوع‬،‫و ِفي الث ِالث ِة ِبقل هو للا أحد‬
Òivm~jyjøvn  wZb ivKÔAvZ weZi co‡Zb| cÖ_g
ivKÔAv‡Z m~iv AvÔjv, wØZxq ivKÔAv‡Z m~iv Kvwdiƒb I
Z…Zxq ivKÔAv‡Z m~iv BLjvm cvV Ki‡Zb| wZwb iæKzi
c~‡e© Kzb~Z cvV Ki‡Zb|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[188]
Abyiƒcfv‡e Avjx , Bebyy AveŸvm , Av‡qkv ,
Bgivb Bebyyj ûmvBwqb , Bebyy gvmE`  cÖgyL mvnvex
†_‡K ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, ivm~jyjøvn  wZb ivKÔAvZ weZi
[187] . Ave~ `vD` (wKZveym mvjvZ, Kvwgj weZi) 2/63 (fv. 1/201); Avjevbx, mnxn
Avex `vD` 5/164|
[188] . bvmvqx (wKqvgyjøvBj, BLwZjvd Avjdvwhb bvwKjxb) 3/261, bs 1698 (fv.
1/191); Avjevbx, mnxn Iqv hvqxd mybvwbb bvmvqx 4/343; BiIqvDj Mvjxj
2/167|

m~PxcÎ

Av`vq Ki‡Zb|[189] evn¨Z G mKj nv`x‡m ÔweZiÕ ej‡Z
wKqvgyjøvBj-Gi †k‡li Ô†e‡RvoÕ mvjvZ eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
A_©vr wZwb cÖ_‡g `y ivKÔAvZ K‡i Pvi, Qq, AvU ev `k
ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ Av`v‡qi c‡i Gfv‡e wZb ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ
Av`vq Ki‡Zb|
c~e©eZ©x mKj nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h,
mvjvZzj weZi wZb ivKÔAvZ cvjb Kiv wbwl× bq| Z‡e
gywg‡bi DwPZ mybœv‡Zi wb‡`©k Abymv‡i AšÍZ mvZ ev cuvP
ivKÔAvZ weZi Av`vq Kiv| A_©vr cÖ_‡g `y ivKÔAvZ K‡i
Pvi ivKÔAvZ ev AšÍZ `y ivKÔAvZ ÔwKqvgyjøvBjÕ mvjvZ
Av`vq K‡i Gici wZb ivKÔAvZ weZi Av`vq Kiv|
D‡jøL¨ †h, ivm~jyjøvn  I mvnvexMY wewfbœfv‡e
mvjvZzj weZi Av`vq Ki‡Zb| nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K wZb
ivKÔAvZ weZi Av`v‡qi wZbwU c×wZ we`¨gvb: (1) `y
ivKÔAv‡Zi †k‡l e‡m ÔAvZ-Zvwnq¨vZzÕ cvV K‡i D‡V ùvwo‡q
Z…Zxq ivKÔAvZ Av`vq Kiv (2) `y ivKÔAvZ †k‡l AvZ-
Zvwnq¨vZz, ìæ` I `yÔAv cvV K‡i mvjvg †div‡bvi c‡i bZzb
ZvKex‡i Zvnixgv-mn c„_K GK ivKÔAvZ Av`vq Kiv Ges
(3) `y ivKÔAvZ †k‡l bv e‡m Z…Zxq ivKÔAv‡Z D‡V ùvov‡bv
Ges wZb ivKÔAvZ GK‡Î †kl Kiv|
cÖ_g c×wZwUB nvbvdx gvhnve mgw_©Z Ges Avgv‡ì
†`‡k AwaK cÖPwjZ| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Avwjg G c×wZ‡Z weZi
cvj‡b wbiærmvwnZ K‡i e‡jb G‡Z gvMwi‡ei gZ weZi cov
nq, hv nv`x‡m wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zuv‡ì G aviYvwU mwVK
bq| wb‡gœi welq¸‡jv j¶Yxq:
(1) ÒgvMwi‡ei gZ weZi bv coviÓ nv`xm¸‡jv‡Z c×wZMZ
[189] . nvwKg, Avj-gymZvìvK 1/447; Bebyj Avmxi, RvwgDj Dm~j 6/51-53; e~mxix,
BZnvdzj wLqvivwZj gvnvivn 2/391|

m~PxcÎ

cv_©‡Kï †Kv‡bv ¸iæZ¡ †Ìqv nqwb; eis ivKÔAv‡Zi
cv_©K¨‡K ¸iæZ¡ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| my¯úóZ ejv n‡q‡Q
mvjvZzj weZi ÒgvMwi‡ei gZ wZb ivKÔAvZÓ bv c‡o
ÒcuvPÓ ev ÒmvZÓ ivKÔAvZ co| A_©vr wZb ivKÔAvZ
co‡jB Zv gvMwi‡ei gZ n‡q †Mj; †h c×wZ‡ZB Zv
cov †nvK bv †Kb|
(2) ivm~jyjøvn  wZb ivKÔAvZ weZi cvjb K‡i‡Qb e‡j
A‡bK nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| AwaKvsk nv`xm †_‡K
evn¨Z eySv hvq †h, wZwb 1g c×wZ‡ZB wZb ivKÔAvZ
weZi Av`vq K‡i‡Qb|
(3) A‡bK mvnvex-Zvweqx ÒgvMwi‡ei gZÓ, A_©vr cÖ_g
c×wZ‡Z 3 ivKÔAvZ weZi Av`vq Ki‡Zb e‡j
cÖgvwYZ|[190]
gywgbM‡Yi DwPZ c×wZ welqK weZ‡K© wjß bv nIqv|
Dc‡ii wZbwU c×wZi †h c×wZwU Avcbvi wbKU AwaK
MÖnY‡hvM¨ †m c×wZ‡Z weZi Av`vq Kiæb Ges nv`x‡m
cÖgvwYZ Ab¨vb¨ c×wZ‡K m¤§vb Kiæb|
Avgiv mvaviYZ BkvÕi mvjv‡Zi mv‡_B weZi Av`vq
Kwi| G‡Z †`vl †bB| Z‡e hviv †kl iv‡Z DV‡Z cvi‡eb bv
Zv‡ì DwPZ ivZ 10/11 Uvq ev Nygv‡Z hvIqvi mgq m¤¢e
n‡j K‡qK ivKÔAvZ bdj mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i weZi Av`vq
Kiv| G‡Z Avgv‡ì AwZwi³ jvf:
(K) wØZxq DËg mg‡q weZi Av`vq: nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K
weZ‡ii m‡e©vËg mgq †kl ivZ Ges wØZxq DËg mgq
Nygv‡bvi c~‡e©|
[190] . Avãyi ivh&hvK, Avj-gymvbœvd 3/25-27; Beby Avex kvBev, Avj-gymvbœvd
2/293-296|

m~PxcÎ

(L) Zvnv¾y‡ì mvjv‡Zi AvswkK mvIqve: G
mg‡qi mvjvZI iv‡Zi mvjvZ wn‡m‡e MY¨| we‡klZ
iv‡Zi GKZ… Zxqvsk AwZevwnZ nIqvi c‡i mvjvZ I
`y Ô Avi we‡kl dhxjZ Avgiv c~‡e© Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ|
(M) Ahy Ae¯’vq Nygv‡bvi dhxjZ: Ny‡gi Rb¨ Ahy
Ae¯’vq kqb Kiv GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© gvmb~b Bev`Z| ivm~jyjøvn
 GRb¨ we‡klfv‡e Drmvn cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb Ges G Rb¨
we‡kl `ywU cyi¯‹v‡ii mymsev` cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb|
Avãyjøvn Bebyy Dgvi  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
ُ ‫س َع ْب ٌد َيب‬ َ
َ ‫األ ْج َس َاد َط َّه َر ُك ُم هللا َفإ َّن ُه َل ْي‬ ُ ‫َط ّه‬
‫يت‬ ‫ه‬ِ ‫هذ‬
ِ ‫ا‬‫و‬‫ر‬
ْ َّ ِ َ ً َ َ ُ ِ َ ْ َ َ َ ٌ َ َ ُ َ َ َ َ َّ ِ ً َ
‫ط ِاهرا إال بات معه ملك ِفي ِشعا ِر ِه ال ينق ِلب ساعة ِمن اللي ِل‬
ً َ َ َ ُ َّ َ َ ْ َ ُ ْ َّ ُ َّ َ َ َّ
‫ات ط ِاهرا‬ ‫ اللهم اغ ِفر ِلعب ِدك ف ِإنه ب‬:‫إال قال‬
Ò†Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì †`n¸‡jv‡K cweÎ ivL‡e, Avjøvn
†Zvgv‡ì cweÎ Kiæb| hw` †Kv‡bv ev›`v Ahy Ae¯’vq Nygvb,
Zvn‡j Zvi †cvkv‡Ki g‡a¨ GKRb wdwikZv ï‡q _v‡Kb|
iv‡Z hLbB G e¨w³ bovPov K‡i ZLbB G wdwikZv e‡jb:
†n Avjøvn Avcwb G e¨w³‡K ¶gv K‡i w`b, KviY †m Ahy
Ae¯’vq Nywg‡q‡Q|Ó nv`xmwU nvmvb|[191]
Ab¨ nv`x‡m gyÔAvh Bebyy Rvevj  e‡jb, ivm~jyjvøn
 e‡jb:
ْ ََ َ ُ َ ْ ُ
ِ ‫س ِل ٍم ي ِبيت ط ِاه ًرا (على ِذك ِر‬
،)‫هللا‬ ‫َما ِم ْن ْام ِر ٍئ م‬
َّ
‫ ِإال‬،‫اآلخ َر ِة‬‫و‬ َ ‫ َف َي ْس َأ ُل‬،‫الل ْيل‬
ُّ ‫هللا م ْن َخ ْير‬
َ ‫الد ْن َيا‬ َّ َ َّ َ َ َ َ
ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫َفيت َعار ِمن‬
.‫أ ْعط ُاه ِإ َّي ُاه‬
Ò†h †Kv‡bv gymwjg hw` Ahy Ae¯’vq (Avjøvni whK&‡ii
Dci) Nygvq; Gici iv‡Z †Kv‡bv mgq nVvr Zuvi Nyg †f‡½ hvq
[191] . mnxn Beby wneŸvb 3/328; Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe 1/317|

m~PxcÎ

Ges †m (H Ae¯’vq ï‡q ï‡q) Avjøvni Kv‡Q Zuvi RvMwZK ev
cvi‡jŠwKK †Kv‡bv Kj¨vY Kvgbv K‡i, Zvn‡j Avjøvn Zuv‡K
Zuvi cÖvw_©Z e¯‘ w`‡ebB|Ó[192]
weZ‡ii c‡ii whK&i-1:
َ َ
‫ َو ِب ُم َع َافا ِت َك ِم ْن‬،‫اك ِم ْن َسخ ِط َك‬ َ ‫الل ُه َّم إ ّنى َأ ُع ْو ُذ بر‬
َ ‫ض‬ َّ
ِ ِ ِ ِ
َ ْ َ َ
‫�ص ْى ث َن ًاء َعل ْي َك أن َت ك َما‬ ْ ‫ َال ُأ‬،‫ َو َأ ُع ْو ُذ ب َك م ْن َك‬،‫ُع ُق ْو َبت َك‬
‫ح‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ
َ.‫َأ ْث َن ْي َت َع َلى َن ْفسك‬
ِ
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v, (Bbœx) AvÔEhy wewi`v-Kv wgb
mvLvwZK, Iqv we gyÔAv-dv-wZKv wgb ÔDK‚evwZKv, Iqv
AvÔEhy weKv wgbKv, jv- Dn&mx mvbv-Avb ÔAvjvBKv| AvbZv
Kvgv- AvmbvBZv ÔAvjv- bvdwmKv|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avwg Avcbvi †µva †_‡K Avcbvi
mš‘wói AvkÖq cÖv_©bv KiwQ Ges Avcbvi kvw¯Í †_‡K Avcbvi
¶gvi AvkÖq cÖv_©bv KiwQ| Ges Avwg AvkÖq cÖv_©bv KiwQ
Avcbvi Kv‡Q Avcbvi †_‡K| Avwg Avcbvi cÖksmv K‡i †kl
Ki‡Z cvwi bv| Avcwb wVK †Zgwb †hgb Avcwb Avcbvi
wb‡Ri cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb|Ó
Avjx  e‡jb,
ْ َ ‫ َك‬ ‫َّإن َ ُسو َل َّللا‬
...‫ان َي ُق ْو ُل َ(ي ْد ُعو) ِفى ِآخ ِر ِوت ِر ِه‬ ِ ‫ر‬
ivm~jyjøvn  weZ‡ii †k‡l K_v¸‡jv ej‡Zb| nv`xmwU
mnxn|[193]
GLv‡b weZ‡ii †k‡l ej‡Z mvjv‡gi Av‡M bv mvjv‡gi
[192] . nv`xmwU mnxn| bvmvC, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv 6/202, mybvby Avex `vD` 4/310, bs
5042, (fv. 2/687) gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 1/223, 226-227, mnxûZ ZviMxe
1/317|
[193] . Ave~ `vD` (wKZveym mvjvZ, eveyj Kzb~Z wdj weZi) 2/65 (fv. 1/201); gymZvìvK
nvwKg 1/449|

m~PxcÎ

c‡i Zv ¯úó K‡i ejv nqwb| GRb¨ gywgb G `yÔAvwU
mvjvZzj weZ‡ii †k‡l mvjv‡gi Av‡M A_ev mvjv‡gi c‡i
cvV Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
weZ‡ii c‡ii whK&i-2
‫وس‬ ُّ ‫ان ْالَلك ْال ُق‬

‫د‬ َ َ ْ ُ
ِ ِ ِ ‫سبح‬
D”PviY: myeÔnv-bvj gvwjwKj KzÏ~m|
A_©: Ò†NvlYv KiwQ cweÎZv gnv-cweÎ mgªv‡Ui|Ó
DevB Bebyy KvÔe e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  weZ‡ii †k‡l
wZb evi G whK&iwU ej‡Zb, †klev‡i j¤^v K‡i ej‡Zb|
nv`xmwU mnxn|[194]
1. 6. 2. mvjvZzj weZi Gi Kzb~Z
Kzb~Z k‡ãi A_© AvbyMZ¨, `Ðvqgvb nIqv, cÖv_©bv Kiv
ev `Ðvqgvb Ae¯’vq `yÔAv Kiv| mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ `yÔAvi Ab¨Zg
gvmb~b mgq weZ‡ii mvjv‡Zi Kzb~Z| weZi mvjv‡Zi †kl
ivKÔAv‡Z iæKzi Av‡M ivm~jyjøvn  I mvnvexMY wewfbœ `yÔAv
cvV Ki‡Zb, hv Kzb~Z ev `yÔAv Kzb~Z bv‡g cwiwPZ| Avgv‡ì
mgv‡R Ô`yÔAv Kzb~ZÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ `yÔAvwUI mnxn mb‡`
ewY©Z|[195] wKš‘ Avgiv AÁZvekZ g‡b Kwi †h, Avgv‡ì
gvhnve Abymv‡i Kzb~‡Zi mgq G `yÔAvwUB cvV Ki‡Z n‡e,
Ab¨ †Kv‡bv `yÔAv cvV Kiv hv‡e bv| aviYvwU fyj| Bgvg Avey
nvbxdv  I Zuvi m½xØq ¯úófv‡e wj‡L‡Qb †h, Kzb~‡Zi
Rb¨ †Kv‡bv `yÔAv †bB, †Kv‡bv `yÔAv wbw`©ó Kiv hv‡e bv|
[194] . bvmvqx (wKqvgyjøvBj, BLwZjvd Avjdvwhb bvwKjxb) 3/261, bs 1698 (fv.
1/191); Ave~ `vD` (wKZveym mvjvZ, eve...`yÔAv evÔ`vj weZi) 2/66 (fv.
1/202); nvwKg, Avj-gymZvìvK 1/406|
[195] . evBnvKx, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv 2/204, 210, 211, Avjevbx, BiIqvDj Mvjxj
2/170|

m~PxcÎ

Bgvg gynv¤§v`  e‡jb:
‫قلت فما مقدار القيام في القنوت قال كان يقال‬
‫مقدار إذا السمآء انشقت والسمآء ذات البروج قلت فهل‬
‫فيه دعاء موقت قال ال‬
ÒAvwg ejjvg: Zvn‡j Kzb~‡Z KZ¶Y ùvwo‡q `yÔAv
cvV Ki‡Z n‡e? wZwb ej‡jb: ejv n‡Zv †h, m~iv ÔBhvm
mvgvDbkv°vZÕ I m~iv ÔIqvm mvgvB hvwZj eyiæRÕ cwigvY|
Avwg ejjvg: Kzb~‡Zi Rb¨ wK †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó `yÔAv Av‡Q?
wZwb ej‡jb: bv|Ó[196]
Bgvg gynv¤§v‡ì Ab¨ MÖš’ ÒAvj-û¾vZÓ-G wZwb
wj‡L‡Qb:
‫قلت فهل في القنوت كالم موقت قال ال ولكن تحمد‬
‫هللا وتصلي على النبي صلى هللا عليه وآله وسلم وتدعو بما‬
‫بدا لك‬
ÒAvwg ejjvg: Kzb~‡Zi Rb¨ wK †Kv‡bv wba©vwiZ K_v
ev `yÔAv Av‡Q? wZwb ej‡jb, bv| eis Zzwg Avjøvni cÖksmv
Ki‡e, ivm~jyjøvn -Gi Dci mvjvZ cvV Ki‡e Ges †Zvgvi
myweav I B”Qvg‡Zv †h †Kv‡bv `yÔAv Ki‡e|Ó[197]
Gfv‡e nvbvdx dKxnMY Kzb~‡Zi Rb¨ Ges mvjv‡Zi
g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv `yÔAv wbw`©ó Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| KviY G‡Z
`yÔAvi cÖvY _v‡K bv| gyymvjøx †VuvU¯’fv‡e Ag‡bv‡hv‡Mi mv‡_
mvjv‡Zi whK&i I `yÔAv AvD‡o hvb| me©`v GKwU wba©vwiZ
`yÔAv cvV Ki‡j mvjv‡Zi cÖvYešÍZv bó n‡q hvq| Z‡e
µz‡mW I ZvZvi Avµg‡Y wech©¯Í gymwjg we‡k¦ mvgwMÖK
[196] . Bgvg gynv¤§v`, Avj-gvem~Z, 1/164|
[197] . Bgvg gynv¤§v`, Avj-û¾vZ, c„. 202|

m~PxcÎ

Ae¶‡qi †cÖ¶vc‡U †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv dKxn mvjv‡Zi `yÔAv I
whK&i wba©viY K‡i †Ìqv DËg e‡j g‡b K‡i‡Qb| Awkw¶Z
I `xbx wk¶v †_‡K G‡Kev‡i ewÂZ mvaviY gymwjg `yÔAv ev
whK&i evQvB Ki‡Z fyj Ki‡Z cv‡i ev `yÔAvi bv‡g ev‡bvqvU
I wbwl× K_vevZ©v e‡j mvjvZ bó K‡i †dj‡Z cv‡i f‡q
Zviv Giƒc gZ cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| ¯^fveZB gvmb~b `yÔAvi
†¶‡Î Giƒc †Kv‡bv Avk¼v _v‡K bv| `kg wnRix kZ‡Ki
cÖwm× nvbvdx dKxn Avjøvgv Beby byRvBg [926-970 wn.]
Avj-evniæi ivwqK MÖ‡š’ Kzb~Z cÖm‡½ e‡jb:
َ ْ َ َ َ َ َّ َ
‫س ِف ِيه ُد َع ٌاء ُمؤقَ ٌت كذا ذك َر الك ْر ِخ ُّي ِفي‬ َ ‫َو َأ َّما ُد َع ُاؤ ُه َف َل ْي‬
َ ٌ َ َ ْ ُ ٌ َ ْ َ َ َّ ْ َ َ ُ ُ َّ َ َّ َ‫ك‬
‫الة ِلنه ر ِوي عن الصحاب ِة أد ِعية مخت ِلفة ِفي ح ِال‬ ِ ‫اب الص‬ ‫ت‬
ِ ُ ُ ِْ
ْ‫الر َّقة َك َما ُرو َي َعن‬ ُ َ ْ َ َ ُّ ْ َ َّ َ ُ ْ َّ َ َ
ِ ِ ْ ِ ّ ‫الدع َِاء يذهب ِب‬ َ
‫وت وِلن الؤقت ِمن‬
ْ َ
ِ ‫القن‬
ْ‫�ش ْيء من‬ ُ َّ َ ُ َّ ْ ُ
َ َ
ِ ٍ ‫ت ِفي ال ِق َراء ِة ِل‬ ‫ال َج َاب ِة َوِلنه َل ُيؤق‬ ِ ‫ُم َح َّم ٍد ف َي ْب ُعد َعن‬
َ ُ ْ َ َ َ َ َْ ُ ُ ْ َ ُ َ ‫الص َل َو‬
‫ض َمش ِاي ِخ َنا‬ ‫وت أولى وقال بع‬ ِ ‫ات ف ِفي َدع ِاء القن‬ ِ َّ ْ
َّ َّ َ
‫س ِف ِيه َ ُد َع ٌاء ُمؤَق ٌت َما ِس َوى الل ُ َه َّم َّإنا‬ َ ‫الُ َر ُاد ِم ْن َق ْوِل ِه ل ْي‬
ُ‫ال ْو َلى َأ ْن َي ْق َرأ ُه َو َل ْو َق َرأ َغ ْي َر ُه َج َاز َو َل ْو َق َرأ َم َعه‬ َْ َ
‫ف‬ ...‫ك‬ ُ ‫َن ْس َتع‬
‫ين‬
ْ‫{الل ُه َّم ْاهدني ف َيمن‬ َّ ُ َ ْ َ ََ ْ َ ْ َ َ َْ ْ َ ً َ َ َ َِ ُ َ ْ َ
ِ ِِ ...‫غيره كان حسنا والولى أن يقرأ بعده‬
َ‫َ َ َ َ ْ ُ ُ ْ ْ َ ْ َ ُ ْ ْ َ ْ َ ُ ن‬ َ
‫َه َد ْيت} إلى ِآخ ِر ِه وقال بعضهم الفضل ِفي ال ِوت ِر أن يكو‬
ْ َ ً ُ ُ
‫اإل َم َام ُرَّب َما َيكون َج ِاهل ف َيأ ِتي ِب ُد َع ٍاء‬ ‫ن‬َّ ‫فيه ُد َع ٌاء ُم َؤ َّق ٌت َأل‬
ِ ِ
ُ‫الته‬ُ َ ُ ِ ُ ْ َ َ َّ َ َ ُ ْ ُ
‫اس فتفسد ص‬ ِ ‫يش ِبه كالم الن‬
ÒKzb~‡Zi `yÔAv wn‡m‡e †Kv‡bv wba©vwiZ `yÔAv †bB|
Bgvg KviLx ÔwKZveym mvjvZÕ MÖ‡š’ Zv D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb|
cÖ_g KviY mvnvexMY †_‡K Kzb~‡Zi Rb¨ wewfbœ `yÔAv ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q| wØZxqZ, Bgvg gynv¤§v` Bebyyj nvmvb †_‡K ewY©Z,
wZwb e‡j‡Qb, wba©vwiZ `yÔAv ü`‡qi Av‡eM I webgªZv bó

m~PxcÎ

K‡i †`q| d‡j `yÔAv Keyj nIqvi m¤¢vebv `~ixf~Z nq| Z…
ZxqZ, mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi †¶‡Î †Kv‡bv
m~iv wba©viY Kiv nq bv; Kv‡RB Kzb~‡Zi `yÔAvi †¶‡ÎI
†Kv‡bv `yÔAv wba©viY bv KivB DËg| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv dKxn
e‡j‡Qb †h, Kzb~‡Zi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv `yÔAv wba©vwiZ †bB, G K_vi
A_© n‡jv, ÔAvjøvû¤§v Bbœv bvmZvqxbyKv... `yÔAvwU Qvov Ab¨
†Kv‡bv `yÔAv wba©vwiZ bq|... G `yÔAvwU cvV Kiv DËg| Z‡e
hw` Ab¨ †Kv‡bv `yÔAv cvV K‡i Zvn‡jI Zv êa| Avi hw`
G `yÔAvwUi mv‡_ Ab¨vb¨ `yÔAv cvV K‡i Zvn‡j Zv my›ì|
m‡e©vËg n‡jv ÔAvjøvû¤§v Bbœv bvmZvqxbyKv...Õ `yÔAvwUi ci
ÒAvjøvû¤§v, Bnw`bx dxgvb nv`vBZv... †kl ch©šÍÓ `yÔAvwU cvV
Kiv|... †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv dKxn e‡j‡Qb †h, weZ‡ii Kzb~‡Zi
Rb¨ `yÔAv wba©vwiZ _vKvB DËg; KviY Bgvg nqZ Rvwnj
n‡e Ges Zvi AÁZvi Kvi‡Y, wb‡R evwb‡q `yÔAv covi bv‡g
`yÔAvi g‡a¨ gvby‡l gvby‡l K‡_vcK_‡bi gZ evK¨vw` eënvi
Ki‡e, d‡j Zvi mvjvZ bó n‡q hv‡e|Ó[198]
Gfv‡e Avgiv †`LwQ †h, mvjv‡Zi cwic~Y© mvIqve-
eiKZ jvf Ki‡Z Ges Avjøvni Kv‡Q `yÔAv Key‡ji ZvIwdK
jvf Ki‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K gywg‡bi DwPZ wewfbœ gvmb~b k‡ãi `yÔAv
A_© ey‡S gyL¯’ K‡i G‡KK mgq G‡KK `yÔAv cvV Kiv| G‡Z
g‡bi Av‡eM w`‡q A‡_©i w`‡K j¶¨ †i‡L Lyï I web‡qi
mv‡_ `yÔAv Kiv mnR nq| Avjøvn Avgv‡ì‡K ZvIwdK cÖ`vb
Kiæb| GLv‡b Avgiv Kzb‡~ Zi K‡qKwU gvmb~b `yÔAv D‡jøL
KiwQ| G¸‡jv QvovI G MÖ‡š’ DwjøwLZ †h †Kv‡bv gvmb~b
`yÔAv ev KziAvb-nv`x‡mi †h †Kv‡bv `yÔAv G mg‡q cvV Kiv
hvq| nvbvdx dKxnMY Ges Ab¨vb¨ gvhnv‡ei dKxnMY D‡jøL
[198] . Beby byRvBg, Avj-evniæi ivwqK 2/45| Av‡iv †`Lyb: Bebyj ûgvg, dvZûj Kv`xi
1/430|

m~PxcÎ

K‡i‡Qb †h, Kzb‡~ Zi mgq KziAvb-nv`x‡mi †h †Kv‡bv `yÔAv ev
fvj A‡_©i †h †Kv‡bv evK¨ eënvi K‡i `yÔAv Kiv êa|[199]
gvmb~b Kzb~Z-1
ُْ َ ْ َ َ ّ َ
‫الل ُه َّم َّإنا ن ْس َت ِع ُينك َون ْس َتغ ِف ُرك َون ْس َت ْه ِد ْي َك َونؤ ِم ُن ِب َك‬
ُ ْ َ َّ ُ َ ْ َ ْ ُ َ َّ َ َ َ
‫َون ُت ْو ُب إل ْي َك َون َت َوك ُل َعل ْي َك َونث ِن ْي َعل ْي َك الخ ْي َر (كل ُه) نشك ُر َك‬
َ َ َ َّ َّ ُ َّ ُ ُ ْ ُ ْ َ ُ ُ ْ َ َ ُ َ ْ َ َ َ ُ ُ ْ َ َ َ
‫اك ن ْع ُب ُد َول َك‬ ‫وال نكفرك ونخلع ونترك من يفجرك اللهم إي‬
‫�شى‬َ ‫ص ّل ْي َو َن ْس ُج ُد َوإ َل ْي َك َن ْس َعى َو َن ْحف ُد َن ْر ُجو َر ْح َم َتك َونخ‬
ْ َ َ ‫ُن‬
ْ ِ ُْ ْ ِ َ ِ َ
‫َعذ َابك َّإن َعذ َاب َك (ال ِج َّد) ِبالك َّف ِار ُمل ِ َح ٌق‬
D”PviY: ÒAvjøv-û¤§v, Bbœv- bvm&ZvÔqxbyKv, Iqv
bvm&ZvM&wdiæKv, Iqv bvm&Zvn&`xKv, Iqv byÕwgby weKv, Iqv bvZ‚ey
BjvBKv, Iqv bvZvIqv°vjy ÔAvjvBKv, Iqv bym&bx ÔAvjvBKvj
LvBiv (Kzjøvû)| bvk&KziæKv Iqvjv- bvK&dziæKv, Iqv bvLjvÔD
Iqv bvZiæKz gvb BqvdRyiæKv| Avjøv-û¤§v Bq&BqvKv- bvÔey`y,
Iqv jvKv byQvjøx, Iqv bvm&Ry`y, Iqv BjvBKv bvm&ÔAv- Iqv
bvÔnwd`y, bviR~ ivÔngvZvKv, Iqv bvL&kv ÔAvhv-evKv, Bbœv
ÔAvhvevKv (j& wRÏv) wej Kzd&dv-wi gyjwÔn° (gyjÔnv°)|Ó
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avgiv Avcbvi Kv‡Q mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv
KiwQ, Avcbvi Kv‡Q ¶gv cÖv_©bv KiwQ, Avcbvi Kv‡Q wn`vqvZ
cÖv_©bv KiwQ, Avcbvi Dci wek¦vm ¯’vcb KiwQ, Avcbvi Kv‡Q
ZvIev KiwQ, Avcbvi Dci ZvIqv°zj KiwQ, mKj Kj¨v‡Yi
cÖksmv I ¸YKxZ©b Avcbvi Rb¨B KiwQ| Avgiv Avcbvi
K…ZÁZv cÖKvk Kwi Ges Avcbvi cÖwZ AK…ZÁZv-Awek¦vm
cÖKvk Kwi bv| Avgiv wew”Qbœ nB Ges cwiZ¨vM Kwi Zv‡K †h
Avcbvi Aeva¨ nq| †n Avjøvn, Avgiv †KejgvÎ AvcbviB
[199] . Beby byRvBg, Avj-evniæi ivwqK 2/45; Bebyj ûgvg, dvZûj Kv`xi 1/430;
ïibyejvjx, gvivKxj dvjvn, c„. 163|

m~PxcÎ

Bev`Z Kwi, †KejgvÎ Avcbvi Rb¨B mvjvZ Av`vq Kwi
Ges mvR`v Kwi, ïay Avcbvi w`‡KB avweZ nB Ges Avcbvi
AvbyM‡Z¨B Kg© Kwi| Avgiv Avcbvi ingZ Avkv Kwi
Ges Avcbvi kvw¯Íi fq Kwi| wbðqB Avcbvi cÖK…Z kvw¯Í
Kvwdi‡ì‡K ¯úk© Ki‡e|Ó
Kzb‡~ Zi G `yÔAvwU Gfv‡e ev KvQvKvwQ k‡ã evsjv‡`‡ki
mvaviY gymwjg‡ì g‡a¨ cwiwPZ| G `yÔAvwU Ònvbvdx KzbZ ~ Ó
wn‡m‡eI cwiwPZ| nvbvdx wdK‡ni wewfbœ MÖ‡š’ `yÔAvwUi kã
I ev‡Kï g‡a¨ wKQz Kg‡ewk I AvMywcQz _vK‡jI g~j K_v¸‡jv
GKB| G KzbZ ~ wUi g~j K_v¸‡jv ivm~jjy vø n  †_‡K Ges
GKvwaK mvnvex  †_‡K wewfbœ mnxn mb‡` ewY©Z|
Zvweqx Lvwj` Bebyy Avex Bgivb [125 wn.] e‡jb:
ivm~jyjøvn  gy`vi †Mv‡Îi weiæ‡× e``yÔAv KiwQ‡jb|
GgZve¯’vq wReivCj  G‡m Zv‡K _vg‡Z Bw½Z K‡i
e‡jb, †n gynv¤§v`, Avjøvn Avcbv‡K Mvwj`vZv ev AwfkvcKvix
wn‡m‡e †cÖiY K‡ibwb; ies Avcbv‡K ingZ wn‡m‡e †cÖiY
K‡i‡Qb... Gici wZwb Zv‡K wb‡¤œœi Kzb~ZwU wk¶v †`b:
‫ض ُع‬َ ‫ َو َن ْخ‬،‫ َو ُن ْؤم ُن ب َك‬،‫الل ُه َّم إ َّنا َن ْس َتع ُين َك َو َن ْس َت ْغف ُر َك‬
َّ
ِ ِ ِ
ّ َ ُ َ َ َ ِ ُ ُ ْ َ َ َّ َّ ُ َّ َ ُ ُ ْ َ ْ َ ُ ُ ْ َ َِ ُ َ ْ َ َ َ َ
‫ ولك نص ِلى‬،‫ اللهم ِإياك نعبد‬،‫ ونخلع ونترك من يكفرك‬،‫لك‬
ُ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ
‫ ن ْر ُجو َر ْح َم َت َك َونخاف‬،‫ َو ِإل ْي َك ن ْس َعى َون ْح ِف ُد‬،‫َون ْس ُج ُد‬
ْ َ َ ْ َ َ َ َ َّ َّ ْ َ َ َ َ
.‫ين ُمل ِح ٌق‬ ‫ ِإن عذابك ِبالكا ِف ِر‬،‫عذابك ال ِجد‬
D”PviY: ÒAvjøv-û¤§v, Bbœv- bvm&ZvÔqxbyKv, Iqv
bvm&ZvM&wdiæKv, Iqv byÕwgby weKv, Iqv bvL&`vÔD jvKv, Iqv
bvLjvÔD Iqv bvZiæKz gvb BqvK&dziæKv| Avjøv-û¤§v Bq&BqvKv-
bvÔey`y, Iqv jvKv byQvjx, Iqv bvm&Ry`y, Iqv BjvBKv bvm&ÔAv-
Iqv bvÔnwd`y, bviR~ ivÔngvZvKv, Iqv bvLv-dz ÔAvhv-evKvj

m~PxcÎ

wRÏv, Bbœv ÔAvhvevKv wej Kvwdixbv gyjwÔn°|Ó
KiwQ, Avcbvi Kv‡Q ¶gv cÖv_©bv KiwQ, Avcbvi Kv‡Q AbyMZ
nw”Q| Avgiv wew”Qbœ nB Ges cwiZ¨vM Kwi Zv‡K †h Avcbvi
Kzdix K‡i| †n Avjøvn, Avgiv †KejgvÎ AvcbviB Bev`Z
Kwi, †KejgvÎ Avcbvi Rb¨B mvjvZ Av`vq Kwi Ges mvR`v
Kwi, ïay Avcbvi w`‡KB avweZ nB Ges Avcbvi AvbyM‡Z¨B
Kg© Kwi| Avgiv Avcbvi ingZ Avkv Kwi Ges Avcbvi
cÖK…Z kvw¯Íi fq Kwi| wbðqB Avcbvi kvw¯Í Kvwdi‡ì‡K
¯úk© Ki‡e|Ó
nv`xmwUi mb` `ye©j| Dciš‘ nv`xmwU gyimvj|[200]
Z‡e Kzb~‡Zi wb‡gœi `yÔAvwUi cÖ_g As‡k G Kzb~ZwU mnxn
mb‡` ewY©Z|
gvmb~b Kzb~Z-2
َ َّ َّ
‫الر ِح ِيم) الل ُه َّم ِإ َّنا ن ْس َت ِع ُين َك‬ َّ ‫الر ْح َمن‬
ِ
َّ ‫للا‬ ِ ‫ِ(ب ْس ِم‬
َْ َ َْ َ ُ ْ َ َ ُْ ْ َ
‫ َونخل ُع‬،‫َون ْس َتغ ِف ُر َك َونث ِن ْى َعل ْي َك َ(ونشك ُر َك) َوال نك ُف ُر َك‬
َ َ ّ َ ُ َ َ َ ُ ُ ْ َ َ َّ َّ ُ َّ َ ُ ُ ْ َ ْ َ ُ ُ ْ َ َ
‫ص ِلى َون ْس ُج ُد َول َك‬ ‫ونترك من يفجرك اللهم إياك نعبد ولك ن‬
َ‫�شى َع َذ ِ َاب َك ْالج َّد َو َن ْر ُجو َ ْح َم َت َك إ َّن َع َذ َابك‬ َ ‫َن ْس َعى َو َن ْحف ُد َن ْخ‬
ِ ‫ر‬ ِ ِ
ٌ.‫ين ُم ْلحق‬ َ ‫ب ْال َكافر‬
ِ ِِ ِ
َ‫اغف ْر َل َنا َول ْل ُم ْؤمن َين َو ْالُ ْؤم َنات َو ْالُ ْسلمين‬ ْ َّ ُ َّ
ِِ ِ ِ
َ ِ َِ ِ ُ ِ ّ َ ‫ْ اللهم‬
ُ ‫ات َب ْينه ْم َو ْان‬ َ ‫صل ْح ذ‬ ُ
ْ ‫ات َوألف َب ْي َن قلوبه ْم َوأ‬ ْ ْ ُ‫َوال‬
‫ص ْر ُه ْم‬ ِ ِ ِ َّ ِ ِ ‫م‬ َ ‫ل‬ ‫س‬
ِ َ
َ‫الل ُه َّ ِم ْال َع ْن َك َف َر َة َأ ْهل ِْالك َتاب َّالذين‬ ُ َ
‫َعلى عد ِوك وعد ِو ِهم‬
ْ ّ َ َ ّ ُ َ
ِ َِ ِ ُ ِ َ َ ّ ُ
َ َ َ ُ َ
‫ص ُّدون َع ْن َس ِب ْي ِل َك َو ُيك ِذ ُب ْون َ ُر ُسل َك َو ُي َقا ِتلون أ ْوِل َي َاء َك‬ ‫ي‬
َ‫ف َب ْي َن َكل َمته َم َو َ ْزلز ْل أ ْق َد َام ُه ْم َوأ ْنز ْل به ْم َب ْأ َسك‬ ْ َ َّ ُ َّ
‫اللهم خ ِال‬
ِِ ِ ِ ِِ ِ
[200] . Zvnvex, kviû gvAvbxj Avmvi 1/249; evBnvKx, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv 2/210; Bebyj
ûgvg, dvZûj Kv`xi 2/365|

m~PxcÎ

ُْ َ ْ ََ َّ
.‫ال ِذى ال ت ُر ُّد ُه َع ِن الق ْو ِم ال ْج ِر ِم َين‬
D”PviY: Òwemwgjøv-wni ivÔn&gv-wbi ivÔnxg| Avjøvû¤§v,
Bbœv- bvm&ZvÔqxbyKv, Iqv bvm&ZvM&wdiæKv, Iqv bym&bx
ÔAvjvBKv, Iqv bvk&KziæKv Iqvjv- bvK&dziæKv, Iqv bvLjvÔD
Iqv bvZiæKz gvb BqvdRyiæKv| Avjøv-û¤§v Bq&BqvKv- bvÔey`y,
Iqv jvKv byQvjø x Iqv bvm&Ry`y, Iqv jvKv bvm&ÔAv- Iqv
bvÔnwd`y, bvL&kv ÔAvhv-evKvj wRÏv, Iqv bviR~ ivÔngvZvKv,
Bbœv ÔAvhvevKv wej Kvwdixbv gyjwÔn°|Ó
Avjøv-û¤§vM&wdi jvbv Iqv wjj gyÕwgbxbv Iqvj gÕywgbvwZ
Iqvj gymwjgxbv Iqvj gymwjgv-Z| Iqv Avwjød evBbv
K¡yj~wewng, Iqv Av¯^wjÔn hvZv evBwbwng, Iqvb¯^yiûg ÔAvjv
ÔAv`yIwqKv Iqv ÔAv`yIwqwng| Avjøv-û¤§vjÔAvb KvdvivZv
Avnwjj wKZvwej& jvhxbv Bqv”QzÏ~bv ÔAvb mvexwjKv Iqv
BDKvh&whe~bv iæm~jvKv Iqv BDKv-wZj~bv AvIwjqvwqKv|
Avjøv-û¤§v, Lvwjd evBbv KvwjgvwZwng, Iqv hvjwhj
AvK¡&`vgvûg, Iqv Avbwhj wewng evÕmvKvj& jvhx jv- ZviæÏyn~
ÔAvwbj K¡vIwgh hvwjgxb|Ó
KiwQ, Avcbvi Kv‡Q ¶gv cÖv_©bv KiwQ, Avcbvi cÖksmv I
¸YKxZ©b KiwQ| Avgiv Avcbvi K…ZÁZv cÖKvk Kwi Ges
Avcbvi cÖwZ AK…ZÁZv-Awek¦vm cÖKvk Kwi bv| Avgiv
wew”Qbœ nB Ges cwiZ¨vM Kwi Zv‡K †h Avcbvi Aeva¨ nq|
†n Avjøvn, Avgiv †KejgvÎ AvcbviB Bev`Z Kwi, †KejgvÎ
Avcbvi Rb¨B mvjvZ Av`vq Kwi Ges mvR`v Kwi, ïay
Avcbvi w`‡KB avweZ nB Ges Avcbvi AvbyM‡Z¨B Kg© Kwi|
Avgiv Avcbvi cÖK…Z kvw¯Íi fq Kwi Ges Avcbvi ingZ
Avkv Kwi| wbðq Avcbvi kvw¯Í Kvwdi‡ì‡K ¯úk© Ki‡e|Ó

m~PxcÎ

†n Avjøvn, ¶gv Kiæb Avgv‡ì‡K, Ges gywgb
cyiæl‡ì‡K Ges gywgb bvix‡ì‡K, Ges gymwjg cyiæl‡ì‡K
Ges gymwjg bvix‡ì‡K, Zv‡ì AšÍ‡ii g‡a¨ m¤úªxwZ cÖ`vb
Kiæb, Zv‡ì Avf¨šÍixY m¤úK© my›ì K‡i w`b, Avcbvi I
Zv‡ì kÎæ‡ì Dci Zv‡ì weRq cÖ`vb Kiæb| †n Avjøvn,
†h mKj Avn‡j wKZve Avcbvi c_ †_‡K gvbyl‡ì‡K
evav †`q, Avcbvi ivm~jMY‡K Awek¦vm K‡i Ges Avcbvi
IjxM‡Yi mv‡_ hy× K‡i Zv‡ì Awfkß Kiæb, Zv‡ì g‡a¨
A‰bK¨ m„wó Kiæb, Zv‡ì c`mg~n K¤úgvb Kiæb, Zv‡ì
Dci Avcbvi kvw¯Í bvwhj Kiæb- †h kvw¯Í AcÖwZ‡iva¨fv‡e
cvcvPvix m¤cÖ`vq‡K cvKovI K‡i|Ó
cÖwm× Zvweqx DevB` Bebyy DgvBi [68 wn.] e‡jb, Avwg
ÔDgvi -Gi wcQ‡b dR‡ii mvjvZ Av`vq Kijvg| wZwb
iæKz †_‡K DVvi ci- Ab¨ eY©bvq: wZwb KziAvb cvV †k‡l
iæKzi Av‡M- wb‡¤œi Kzb~Z cvV K‡ib:
nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn| D‡jøL¨ †h, Avjx , Beby
gvmÔE` , DevB Beby KvÔe  cÖgyL mvnvex †_‡K cÖ_g
I wØZxq Kzb~‡Zi Abyiƒc `yÔAv wewfbœ mnxn I hqxd mb‡`
ewY©Z Av‡Q|[201]
gvmb~b Kzb~Z-3
َّ َ َ َّ
‫الل ُه َّم ْاه ِد ِن ْي ِف َيم ْن َه َد ْي َ َت َو َعا ِف ِن ْي ِف َيم ْن َعاف ْي َت َوت َول ِني‬
‫ض ْي َت‬ َ ‫ف َيم ْن َت َو َّل ْي َت َو َبا ْك ل ْي ف َيما أ ْع َط ْي َت َوقن ْي َش َّر َما َق‬
َ ِِ َ ِ ِ ‫ِر‬ ِ
َ ُ َّ
ُّ‫�ضى َعل ْيك َوإنه ال َيذ ُّل َم ْن َوال ْيت َوال َيعز‬ َ َ ‫َفإ َّن َك َت ْق�ض ْي َوال ُي ْق‬
ِ ِ ِ َ ْ َ َ َ َ َ َّ َ َ ْ َ َ َ ِ َ ْ َ َ ْ ِ َ
‫من عاديت تباركت ربنا وتعاليت‬
[201] . Avãyi ivh&hvK mvbÔAvbx, Avj-gymvbœvd 3/110-121; Beb Avex kvBev, Avj-
gymvbœvd 2/301, 314-315, 10/385-389; Zvnvex, kviû gvAvbxj Avmvi
1/249; evBnvKx, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv 2/204, 210, 211; Avjevbx, BiIqvDj
Mvjxj 2/164-175|

m~PxcÎ

D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§vn& w`bx dxgvb nv`vBZv, Iqv ÔAvwdbx
dxgvb ÔAv-dvBZv, Iqv ZvIqvjøvbx dxgvb ZvIqvjøvBZv,
Iqv ev-wiK jx dxgv- AvÔA& ZvBZv, Iqv wK¡bx kvi&iv gv
K¡v`vBZv, dvBbœvKv ZvK¡`x, Iqvjv- BDK¡`v ÔAvjvBKv, Bbœvû
jv- Bqvwhjøy gvb Iqv-jvBZv, [Iqvjv- BqvÔBh&hy gvb ÔAv-
`vBZv] , Zvev-ivK&Zv iveŸvbv- Iqv ZvÔAv-jvBZv|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avgv‡K wn`vqvZ `vb Kiæb, hv‡ì‡K
Avcwb wn`vqvZ K‡i‡Qb Zv‡ì mv‡_| Avgv‡K cwic~Y©
wbivcËv I my¯Z ’ v `vb Kiæb, hv‡ì‡K Avcwb wbivcËv `vb
K‡i‡Qb Zv‡ì mv‡_| Avgv‡K Ijx wn‡m‡e MÖnY Kiæb (Avgvi
AwffveKZ¡ MÖnY Kiæb), hv‡ì‡K Avcwb Ijx wn‡m‡e MÖnY
K‡i‡Qb Zv‡ì mv‡_| Avcwb Avgv‡K hv wKQy cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb
Zv‡Z eiKZ cÖ`vb Kiæb| Avcwb hv wKQy Avgvi fv‡M¨ wba©viY
K‡i‡Qb Zvi AKj¨vY †_‡K Avgv‡K i¶v Kiæb| KviY AvcwbB
†Zv fvM¨ wba©viY K‡ib, Avcbvi welq †KD wba©viY K‡i w`‡Z
cv‡i bv| Avcwb hv‡K Ijx wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i‡Qb †m AcgvwbZ
n‡e bv| Avi Avcwb hv‡K kÎæ wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i‡Qb †m KL‡bv
m¤§vwbZ n‡e bv| gnvgwngvwš^Z eiKZgq Avcwb, †n Avgv‡ì
cÖf,y gnvgh©v`vgq I m‡e©v”P Avcwb|Ó
Kzb~Z welqK Av‡jvPbvq Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, nvbvdx
dKxnMY Kzb~‡Zi cÖ_g `yÔAvwU cv‡Vi c‡i Dc‡ii G `yÔAvwU
cvV Kiv‡K DËg e‡j D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| G Kzb~ZwU m¤ú‡K©
nvmvb Bebyy Avjx  e‡jb, Òivm~jyjøvn  Avgv‡K G
evK¨¸‡jv wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb weZ‡ii mvjv‡Z ev weZ‡ii Kzb~‡Z
ejvi Rb¨|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[202]
[202] . wZiwghx (AveIqveyj weZi, eve... KzbywZj weZi) 2/328, bs 464 (fv. 1/106),
bvmvC 3/275, bs 1744-1745 (fv. 1/195), Ave `vD` 2/64, bs 1425 (fv.
1/101), gymZvìvK nvwKg 3/188, 4/298, hvBjvC, bvmeyi ivBqvn 2/125,
Beby nvRvi, ZvjLxmyj nvexi 1/249|

m~PxcÎ

gvmb~b Kzb~Z-4
ُ َ ُ ْ َ َ ْ ْ ُ ْ َ َّ َ َ ْ ُ َ َ ْ ّ َ ّ َ
‫ص ْر َعل َّي َو ْامك ْر‬ ‫رب أ ِعني وال ت ِعن علي وانصرِني وال تن‬
َ َ ْ ْ ُ ْ َ َّ َ ْ َ ُ ْ ّ َ َ ْ ْ َ َّ َ َ ِ ْ ُ ِ ْ َ َ ْ
‫ِلي وال تمكر علي واه ِد ِني وي ِس ِر الهدى ِلي ِ(إلي) وانصرِني على‬
َ َ َّ َ َ َّ َ َ ْ ْ ّ َ َّ َ َ َ َ ْ َ
‫اج َعل ِن ْي َ ل َك شكا ًرا ل َك ذكا ًرا ل َك َر َّه ًابا ل َك‬ ‫من بغى علي ر ِب‬
ْ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ً َْ
‫اعا َل َك ُمخ ِبتا ِإل ْيك أ َّو ًاها ُم ِن ْي ًبا َر ِ ّب تق َّب ْل ت ْو َب ِت ْي َواغ ِس ْل‬
َ ً ‫ِمطو‬
ْ َ ْ ْ ّ ْ ّ َ ْ َ
‫َح ْو َب ِتي وأ ِجب دعو ِت ْي وث ِبت حج ِت ْي وس ِدد ِلسا ِن ْي واه ِد قل ِب ْي‬
َ َ َ َ َّ ُ َ َ ْ َ
)‫(ص ْد ِر ْي‬َ ‫اس ُل ْل َسخ ْي َم َة َق ْلب ْي‬ْ ‫َو‬
ِ ِ
Ò†n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK, Avcwb Avgv‡K kw³-mnvqZv
cÖ`vb Kiæb, Avi Avgvi weiæ‡× mnvqZv cÖ`vb Ki‡eb
bv Ges Avcwb Avgv‡K mvnvh¨ Kiæb, Avi Avgvi weiæ‡×
mvnvh¨ Ki‡eb bv Ges Avcwb Avgvi Rb¨ †KŠkj Kiæb,
Avi Avgvi weiæ‡× †KŠkj Ki‡eb bv Ges Avcwb Avgv‡K
wn`vqvZ Kiæb Ges Avgvi Rb¨ wn`vqvZ mnR Kiæb| Avcwb
Avgv‡K mvnvh¨ Kiæb †h Avgvi Dci AZ¨vPvi K‡i‡Q Zvi
weiæ‡×| †n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK, Avcwb Avgv‡K evwb‡q w`b
Avcbvi Rb¨ AwaK K…ZÁZv cÖKvkKvix, Avcbvi AwaK
whK&iKvix, Avcbvi cÖwZ AwaK fxwZm¤úbœ, Avcbvi AwaK
AvbyMZ¨Kvix, Avcbvi cÖwZ webqx Ges Avcbvi w`‡K †ewk
†ewk ZvIevKvix| †n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK, Avcwb Keyj Kiæb
Avgvi ZvIev, ay‡q w`b Avgvi cvc, Keyj Kiæb Avgvi
`yÔAv, cÖwZwôZ Kiæb Avgvi cÖgvY, cweÎ-mymsiw¶Z Kiæb
Avgvi wRnŸv, myc‡_ cwiPvwjZ Kiæb Avgvi AšÍi, †ei
K‡i w`b Avgvi AšÍ‡ii me wnsmv, we‡Øl I msKxY©Zv|Ó
Bebyy AveŸvm  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  G `yÔAv Ki‡Zb|
nv`xmwUi GKRb eY©bvKvix Aveyj nvmvb Zvbvwdmx e‡jb,
Avwg nv`x‡mi ivex Bgvg IKxÕ Bebyyj Rvi&ivn‡K [196 wn.]
m~PxcÎ

wRÁvmv Kijvg, Avwg wK weZi Gi Kzb~‡Z G `yÔAvwU eje?
wZwb ej‡jb: nu¨v| nv`xmwU mnxn|[203]
Avgiv G‡KK mgq G‡KKwU `yÔAv cvV Kie| Bgvg
Avey nvbxdv  I Ab¨vb¨ mKj Bgvg G mg‡q †h †Kv‡bv
wel‡q `yÔAv PvIqvi AbygwZ w`‡q‡Qb| Z‡e gvmb~b `yÔAv
cv‡Vi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e| Kzb~‡Zi G PviwU gvmb~b `yÔAv QvovI
G eB‡q DwjøwLZ †h †Kv‡bv gvmb~b `yÔAv A_ev KziAvb I
nv`x‡mi †h †Kv‡bv `yÔAv Avgiv gyL¯’ K‡i A‡_©i w`‡K j¶¨
†i‡L ÔKzb~ZÕ wn‡m‡e cvV Ki‡Z cvwi|
1. 6. 3. Kzb~‡Zi Rb¨ n¯ÍØq D‡Ëvjb
Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, `yÔAvi mgq `ynvZ DVv‡bv DËg|
GRb¨ A‡bK dKxn Kzb~‡Zi gybvRv‡Zi mgqI `ynvZ Zz‡j
`yÔAv Kivi weavb w`‡q‡Qb| c¶všÍ‡i †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv dKxn
G mgq nvZ bv Zz‡j nvZ euvav Ae¯’vq A_ev `ycv‡k Szwj‡q
†i‡L Kzb~Z cv‡Vi weavb w`‡q‡Qb| huviv `ynvZ Zz‡j gybvRvZ
K‡i Kzb~Z cvV Kivi weavb w`‡q‡Qb Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ i‡q‡Qb
nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei Ab¨Zg Bgvg Kvhx Ave~ BDm~d|[204] GQvov
kvwdqx, gvwjKx I nv¤^jx gvhnv‡ei AbymvixMYI Gfv‡e
`y nvZ Zz‡j gybvRv‡Zi gva¨‡g Kzb~Z cvV K‡ib| Zuv‡ì
`wjj¸‡jv wb¤œœiƒc:
(1) wewfbœ nv`x‡m `yÔAvi mgq nvZ DVv‡bvi dhxjZ
eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| G¸‡jvi Av‡jv‡K Kzb~‡Zi `yÔAvi mg‡qI
nvZ DVv‡bv DËg|
[203] . Beby gvRvn (34-wKZveyÏyAv, 2-eve `yÔAvwq ivmywjjvn) 2/1259 (fv. 2/271);
wZiwghx (49-wKZveyÏvAvIqvZ, 103-evey `yÔAvwqbœvwewq¨) 5/517, bs 3551 (fv.
1/212)|
[204] . Bebyj ûgvg, dvZûj Kv`xi 1/430; Beby Av‡e`xb, ivÏyj gynZvi 2/6; ZvnZvex,
nvwkqvZz gvivKxj dvjvn, c„. 376|

m~PxcÎ

(2) ivm~jyjøvn  bvgv‡hi wfZ‡i `yÔAv Kivi mg‡qI
KL‡bv KL‡bv `y nvZ DVv‡Zb e‡j ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Kzm~d
ev m~h©MÖn‡Yi bvgv‡h wZwb bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ nvZ Zz‡j `yÔAv
K‡i‡Qb e‡j ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|[205] GQvov ivm~jyjøvn  wb‡R
Ges Zuvi BwšÍKv‡ji c‡i Dgvi , Avjx  cÖgyL mvnvex
Kzb~‡Z bvwhjvi mgq `ynvZ Zz‡j `yÔAv K‡i‡Qb e‡j ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q|[206]
(3) ivm~jyjøvn  weZi-Gi Kzb~‡Zi mgq nvZ
DwV‡q‡Qb e‡j ewY©Z bv n‡jI, Avãyjøvn Bebyy gvmÔE`,
Ave~ ûivBiv cÖgyL mvnvex  weZi Gi Kzb~‡Z `y nvZ Zz‡j
gybvRvZ K‡i‡Qb e‡j ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|[207]
c¶všÍ‡i Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv  weZi-Gi Kzb~Z cv‡Vi
mgq nvZ bv Zz‡j ¯^vfvweKfv‡e nvZ euvav Ae¯’vq Kzb~Z
cvV Ki‡Z weavb w`‡q‡Qb|[208] †h‡nZz ivm~jyjvøn  weZi
Gi Kzb~‡Zi mgq nvZ Zz‡j `yÔAv K‡i‡Qb e‡j ewY©Z nqwb,
†m‡nZz nvZ Zz‡j `yÔAv Kivi dhxj‡Zi nv`xm w`‡q ev Kzb~‡Z
bvwhjvi Dci wKqvm K‡i weZi Gi Kzb~‡Z nvZ DVv‡bvi
weavb cÖ`vb K‡ibwb wZwb| wZwb mybœv‡Zi ûeû AbyKiY
Ki‡Z fvjevm‡Zb|
1. 6. 4. g‡b g‡b ev mk‡ã Kzb~Z cvV I Avgxb ejv
ivm~jyjøvn  wec`vc‡ì Kzb~Z mk‡ã cvV Ki‡Zb
Ges wcQ‡bi gy³v`xMY ÒAvgxbÓ ej‡Zb e‡j wewfbœ mnxn
[205] . gymwjg (10-wKZveyj Kzm~d, 5-eve whKwiwbœ`v...) 2/629 (fv. 1/299); beex,
kviû gymwjg 6/217|
[206] . evBnvKx, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv 2/211-212|
[207] . evBnvKx, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv 2/212, 3/41|
[208] . Beby Av‡e`xb, ivÏyj gynZvi 2/6; ZvnZvex, nvwkqvZz gvivKxj dvjvn, c„. 376|

m~PxcÎ

nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|[209] Z‡e weZ‡ii Kzb~Z wZwb mk‡ã
co‡Zb e‡j ¯úóZ ewY©Z nqwb| dKxnMY D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb
†h, weZ‡ii Kzb~Z g‡b g‡b ev mk‡ã cov êa|[210] nvbvdx
dKxnMY D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb †h, weZ‡ii Kzb~Z g‡b g‡b cov
DËg, Z‡e †Rv‡i ev mk‡ã cov êa| G cÖm‡½ lô wnRix
kZ‡Ki cÖwm× nvbvdx dKxn Avjøvgv Ave~ evKi AvjvDÏxb
Kvmvbx [587 wn.] e‡jb:
َ َ َ َ ُْ َ ْ َ ْ ْ
‫الخاف َت ِة فق ْد‬ ‫و‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ن‬ ‫م‬ ‫وت‬ ُ ‫َو َأ َّما ص َف ُة ُد َعاء ْال ُق‬
‫ن‬
ِ ِ
َ‫الط َح ِاو ّي َأ َّن ُه ْإن َكان‬ َّ َ ِ َ َ ْ ُ ْ َ ِ ْ ََ
َ َ
ِ ِ َ ‫ر‬َ ‫ص‬ ‫ت‬ ‫خ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ه‬ ِ ‫ح‬ ِ ‫ر‬ ‫ش‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ف‬ ِ ْ ِ َ ‫ذك َر ال‬
‫ي‬ ‫ا�ض‬ ‫ق‬
َ َ
‫ُم َ ْنف ِر ًدا ف ُه َو ِبال ِخي ِار إن َشاء ج َه َر وأسمع غيره و ِإن شاء ج َه َر‬
َ َ ْ َ ُ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ
‫ان َإم ًاما‬ َ ‫َوأ ْس َم َع َن ْف َس ُه َوإ ْن َش َاء أ َس َّر َك َما في ْالق َر َاءة َوإ ْن َك‬
ِ ِ ِ
ُ‫الص َلة َو ْال َق ْوم‬ َّ ِ ‫وت َ ِل ِك ْن ُدو َن ْال َج ْهر ب ْال ِق َر َاءة في‬ ِ
ُ ‫َي ْج َه ُر ب ْال ُق‬
‫ن‬
ِ ِِ ِ ِ ِ
َ‫ َوإ َذا َدعا‬،‫ُي َتاب ُع َون ُه َه َك َذا َإلى َق ْوله َّإن َع َذ َاب َك ب ْال ُك َّفار ُم ْل َح ٌق‬
ِِ
ً َ ْ ِ ‫ْ َِ ُ َ ْ َ َ َ َ ْ ُ َ ُ ُ ْ َ ْ ُ ِ َ َ َ ِ ْ َ َ َ ى‬
‫الم َام بعد ذ ِلك هل يت ِابعه القوم؟ ذ َكر ِفي الفتاو اخ ِتلفا‬ ِ
ُ‫ف ُي َتاب ُع َونه‬ َ ُ ُ َ َ َ
ِ ‫ ِفي قو ِل أ ِبي يوس‬،‫َب ْين أ ِبي يوسف ومحم ٍد‬
ْ َّ َ ُ َ ُ ُ
‫ال‬َ ‫ َو َق‬،‫َو َي ْق َر ُءو َن َوفي َق ْول ُم َح َّم ٍد َل َي ْق َر ُءو َن َو َل ِك ْن ُي َؤ ِّم ُنو َن‬
ُ َ َ ُ ْ َ ِْ َ َ ِ ْ ْ ُ ُ ْ َ
. ‫بعضهم إن شاء القوم سكتوا‬
ÒKzb~‡Zi `yÔAv mk‡ã ev g‡b g‡b cv‡Vi c×wZi wel‡q
gyLZvmviæZ Zvnvex MÖ‡š’i e¨vL¨vq Kvhx e‡jb: GKvKx mvjvZ
Av`vqKvixi welqwU Zvi B”Qvaxb| wZwb B”Qv Ki‡j Ab¨‡ì
†kvbv‡bvi gZ †Rv‡i cvV Ki‡eb, B”Qv Ki‡j wb‡R †kvbvi
gZ †Rv‡i cvV Ki‡eb Ges B”Qv Ki‡j g‡b g‡b cvV Ki‡eb|
wKivAvZ ev KziAvb cv‡Vi welqwUI Abyiƒc| Avi hw` wZwb
Bgvg nb Z‡e Kzb~Z mk‡ã cvV Ki‡eb, Z‡e KziAvb cv‡Vi
[209] . eyLvix (68-wKZveyZ Zvdmxi, 67-eve jvBmv jvKv) 4/1661 (fv. 2/655); Ave~
`vE` (AveIqveyj weZi, Kzb~Z wdm mvjvIqvZ) 2/69 (fv. 1/203) gymbv`
Avng` 1/301|
[210] . Avj-gvDm~AvZzj wdKwnq¨vZzj KzIqvBwZq¨v 16/185|

m~PxcÎ

†P‡q GKUz Kg k‡ã Kzb~Z cvV Ki‡eb| gy³v`xMY (1g Kzb~‡Zi
†k‡l) ÔBbœv AvhvevKv wej Kzd&dvwi gyjwÔnKÕ ch©šÍ Bgv‡gi
AbymiY Ki‡eb| Gici hLb Bgvg `yÔAv cvV Ki‡eb ZLb
gy³v`xMY wK Bgv‡gi AbymiY Ki‡eb? G wel‡q dvZvIqv
MÖ‡š’ Ave~ BDm~d I gynv¤§v‡ì g‡a¨ gZ‡f‡ì K_v D‡jøL
Kiv n‡q‡Q| Ave~ BDm~d e‡jb: gy³v`xMY Bgv‡gi AbymiY
Ki‡eb Ges Bgv‡gi mv‡_ mv‡_ `yÔAv cvV Ki‡eb| gynv¤§v`
e‡jb: gy³v`xMY `yÔAv cvV Ki‡eb bv, eis Zviv Bgv‡gi
`yÔAvi mv‡_ Avgxb Avgxb ej‡eb| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv dKxn
e‡j‡Qb: gy³v`xMY B”Qv Ki‡j PzcK‡i _vK‡Z cv‡ib|Ó[211]
nvbvdx wdK‡ni cÖwm× MÖš’ ÒgvivKxj dvjvnÓ Gi
iPwqZv GKv`k wnRix kZ‡Ki wgmixq nvbvdx dKxn Avjøvgv
nvmvb Beby Av¤§vi Beby Avjx ïibyejvjx [1069 wn.] e‡jb:
‫(واملؤتم يقرأ القنوت كاإلمام) على األصح ويخفي‬
‫اإلمام والقوم على الصحيح لكن استحب لإلمام الجهر في‬
‫بالد العجم ليتعلموه كما جهر عمر ر�ضي هللا عنه بالثناء‬
‫حين قدم عليه وفد العراق ولذا فصل بعضهم إن لم يعلم‬
‫القوم فاألفضل لإلمام الجهر ليتعلموا وإال فاإلخفاء أفضل‬
‫(وإذا شرع اإلمام في الدعاء) وهو اللهم اهدنا الخ كما‬
‫سنذكره (بعد ما تقدم) من قوله اللهم إنا نستعينك الخ‬
‫(قال أبو يوسف رحمه هللا يتابعونه ويقرؤونه معه) أيضا‬
‫(وقال محمد ال يتابعونه) فيه وال في القنوت الذي هو اللهم‬
‫إنا نستعينك ونستغفرك (ولكن يؤمنون) على دعائه‬
ÒAwaKZi mnxn g‡Z gyKZv`xI Bgv‡gi gZ Kzb~Z
cvV Ki‡eb| mnxn g‡Z Bgvg Ges gy³v`xMY mK‡jB g‡b
[211] . Kvmvbx, ev`vBDm mvbvBq 1/274|

m~PxcÎ

g‡b Kzb~Z cvV Ki‡eb| Z‡e Abvie †`k¸‡jv‡Z Bgv‡gi
Rb¨ †Rv‡i †Rv‡i Kzb~Z cvV Kiv gymZvnve; †hb gy³v`xMY
wk¶vjvf Ki‡Z cv‡i| GRb¨B Biv‡Ki cÖwZwbwaMY hLb
Dgvi -Gi wbKU AvMgb K‡ib ZLb wZwb mvjv‡Zi mvbv
mk‡ã cvV K‡ib| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv dKxn e‡j‡Qb †h, hw`
gy³v`xMY Kzb~Z bv Rv‡bb Z‡e Bgv‡gi Rb¨ mk‡ã Kzb~Z
cvV DËg| Avi hw` gy³v`xMY Kzb~Z Rv‡bb Z‡e Bgv‡gi
Rb¨ g‡b g‡b cvV Kiv DËg| Avi hLb Bgvg `yÔAv ïiæ
Ki‡eb, A_©vr cÖ_g Kzb~Z: Avjøvû¤§v Bbœv- bvmZvqxbyKv...
cvV †kl Kivi ci wØZxq Kzb~Z: Avjøv-û¤§vn& w`bx dxgvb
nv`vBZv... cvV ïiæ Ki‡eb ZLb Ave~ BDm~d -Gi g‡Z
gy³v`xMY Bgv‡gi AbymiY Ki‡eb Ges Zuvi mv‡_ Kzb~Z
co‡eb| gynv¤§v` e‡jb: Kzb~‡Zi cÖ_g `yÔAv (Avjøvû¤§v
Bbœv bvmZvqxbyKv...) Ges wØZxq `yÔAv (Avjøv-û¤§vn& w`bx...)
†Kv‡bv `yÔAv‡ZB gy³v`xMY Bgv‡gi AbymiY Ki‡eb bv Ges
Kzb~Z co‡eb bv; eis me©ve¯’vq Zviv Bgv‡gi `yÔAvi mv‡_
Avgxb Avgxb ej‡Z _vK‡eb|Ó[212]
Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Avgiv †`LwQ †h, GKvKx
mvjvZzj weZi Av`v‡qi †¶‡Î gymvjøx wb‡Ri g‡bi Av‡eM I
Ae¯’vi wfwË‡Z G‡Kev‡i g‡b g‡b ev mvgvb¨ k‡ã Kzb~Z cvV
Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Avi ivgv`vb gv‡m RvgvÔAv‡Z weZi Av`v‡qi
mgq Bgv‡gi Rb¨ mk‡ã Kzb~Z cvVB DËg I gy¯Ívnve|
KviY Zvivex‡ni RvgvÔAv‡Z Dcw¯’Z gy³v`xM‡Yi A‡b‡KB
Kzb~‡Zi `yÔAv Rv‡bb bv| †KD †KD 1g `yÔAvwU Rvb‡jI 2q
I Ab¨vb¨ `yÔAv Rv‡bb bv| Kv‡RB Bgvg hw` mk‡ã `yÔAv
cvV K‡ib Ges gy³v`xMY Avgxb e‡j Z‡e Zv `yÔAvi Av‡eM
Ges Keywjq¨v‡Zi Rb¨ A‡bK mnvqK n‡e|
[212] . ïibyejvjx, gvivKxj dvjvn, c„. 163|

m~PxcÎ

1. 6. 5. weZi I iv‡Zi mvjv‡Z †Rv‡i ev Av‡¯Í
wKivAvZ
mvjvZzj weZi, wKqvgyjvøBj ev Zvnv¾y‡ì mvjv‡Z
KziAvb †Rv‡i ev Av‡¯Í cvV Kiv hvq| nvbvdx dKxnMY
D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb †h, bdj mvjv‡Zi weavb dih mvjv‡Zi
weav‡bi AšÍf©y³| GRb¨ wè‡m †h mKj bdj-mybœvZ mvjvZ
Av`vq Kiv nq †m¸‡jv‡Z KziAvb g‡b g‡b cvV Ki‡Z n‡e|
c¶všÍ‡i mvjvZzj weZi, Zvnv¾y` I ivwÎKvjxb mKj bdj
mvjvZ GKvKx Av`v‡qi mgq gymvjøx B”QvgZ mk‡ã ev g‡b
g‡b KziAvb cvV Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Z‡e iv‡Zi bdj mvjvZ
RvgvÔAv‡Z Av`vq Ki‡j mk‡ã KziAvb cvV Kiv IqvwRe|
GRb¨ ivgv`v‡b Zvivexn I weZi RvgvÔAv‡Z Av`vq Ki‡j
Bgv‡gi Rb¨ KziAvb mk‡ã cvV IqvwRe|[213] G cÖm‡½ Bgvg
Kvmvbx e‡jb:
‫الن َه ِار ُيخا ِف ُت َو ِإ ْن كان‬
َ َّ ‫الت َط ُّو َعات َفإ ْن كان في‬ َّ ‫َو َأ َّما في‬
ِ ِ
ُ‫الل ْيل َف ُه َو ب ْال ِخ َيار ْإن َش َاء َخ َاف َت َوإ ْن َش َاء َج َه َر َو ْال َج ْهر‬ َّ
‫َفي‬
ْ ْ ْ ِ ْ ِ ِ َ ِ
‫ض‬ ‫ئ‬ ‫ا‬
‫ر‬ َ ‫الن َوا ِف َل اتباع ال َف َرا ِئض َوال ُحك ُم في ال َف‬ َّ ‫ض ُل ل َّن‬ َ ‫أ ْف‬
َِ ِ ِ
َ ُ ْ َ ْ ُ َ َ َّ ِ َ ‫َك َذل َك حتى لو كان ب َج َم‬
‫ب الجهر ول‬ ‫ج‬ ِ ‫ي‬ ‫يح‬ِ ‫او‬
ِ ‫ر‬ ‫الت‬ ‫في‬ ‫كما‬ ‫ة‬
ٍ ‫اع‬ ِ َْ ِ
َ ُ َّ َ َ ُ َ ُ َّ َ ََ
‫ أنه َ كان إذا‬ ‫ض وقد ر ِوي عن النبي‬ ‫ئ‬
ِ ‫ا‬
‫ر‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ال‬ ‫في‬ ‫كما‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ي‬ ‫خ‬ ‫يت‬
َّ َ ُ َ َ ْ َ َ ُ ُ َ َ ِ ْ َ ُ ْ َّ
‫ ور ِوي أن النبي‬.‫اب‬ ‫صلى ِباللي ِل س ِمعت ِقراءته من ور ِاء ال ِحج‬
ْ ُ َ ْ َّ ُ ِ َّ َ َ َ ُ َّ ‫ َم َّر ب َأبي َب ْكر ر�ضي‬
‫للا عنه وهو يتهجد ِباللي ِل ويخ ِفي‬ ٍ ِ َ َِ َ ْ
ْ ُ َ ْ َ َ ُ َّ َ َ َ ُ
‫ فقال النبي‬...‫ال ِق َر َاءة ومر ِبعمر وهو يتهجد ويجهر ِبال ِقراء ِة‬
َ َ َ َ َّ
ْ ُ َ ُ ََ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ
‫ض من‬ ْ ‫اخ ِف‬ ‫ يا أ َبا َبك ٍر ا ْرف ْع من صو ِت ِك ق ِليال ويا عمر‬
[213] . gviwMbvbx, wn`vqv 1/53; hvBjvqx, Zveqxbyj nvKvwqK 1/127; Beb gvhvn,
Avj-gynxZ Avj-eyinvbx 1/429; Avj-dvZvIqv Avj-wnbw`q¨vn 1/72; Kvmvbx,
ev`vBDm mvbvBq 1/161|

m~PxcÎ

َ
‫ص ْو ِت َك ق ِليال‬
َ
Òwè‡mi bdj mvjv‡Z g‡b g‡b KziAvb cvV Ki‡Z
n‡e| Avi iv‡Zi mvjv‡Z welqwU gymvjøxi B”Qvaxb; wZwb
g‡b g‡b ev mk‡ã KziAvb co‡Z cvi‡eb| Z‡e mk‡ã
covB DËg| KviY bdj n‡jv di‡hi Abymvix| iv‡Zi dih
mvjvZ¸‡jv GKvKx co‡j †hgb wKivAvZ †Rv‡i covB DËg;
†Zgwb bd‡ji †¶‡ÎI GKB weavb| GKBfv‡e iv‡Zi dih
mvjv‡Zi RvgvÔAv‡Z †hgb KziAvb †Rv‡i cvV IqvwRe †Zgwb
iv‡Zi bdj mvjvZ RvgvÔAv‡Z Av`vq Ki‡j KziAvb †Rv‡i
cov IqvwRe; GRb¨B Zvivexn-Gi RvgvÔAv‡Z Bgvg‡K
†Rv‡i KziAvb co‡Z nq| nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, ivm~jyjøvn
 iv‡Zi (Zvnv¾y`-weZi-wKqvgyjvøBj) mvjv‡Z Ggbfv‡e
KziAvb cvV Ki‡Zb †h, c`©vi evB‡i †_‡K Zv †kvbv †hZ|
nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, GK iv‡Z wZwb Zvnv¾y‡ì mvjv‡Z
Ave~ evKi -†K Pz‡c Pz‡c Ges Dgvi  †K D”Pt¯^‡i
KziAvb cvV Ki‡Z †`‡Lb|... wZwb e‡jb: †n Ave~ evKi,
Zzwg †Zvgvi AvIqvR GKUz DuPz Ki‡e Ges †n Dgvi, Zzwg
†Zvgvi AvIqvR GKUz wbPz Ki‡e...|Ó[214]
1. 6. 6. Kzb~‡Z bvwhjv ev wec`vc‡ì Kzb~Z
mgvR, ivóª ev D¤§v‡Zi †Kv‡bv KwVb wec`, †ivMe¨vwa ev
wech©‡qi mgq dR‡ii mvjv‡Z Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b mKj mvjv‡Zi
†kl ivKÔAv‡Zi iæKz †_‡K D‡V ùvov‡bvi ci mg‡eZ
gymjøx‡ì wb‡q `yÔAv Kiv‡K ÔKzb~‡Z bvwhjvÕ ejv nq| GwU
ivm~jyjøvn -Gi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© mybœvZ| Avgv‡ì mgv‡R A‡b‡KB
g‡b K‡ib †h, nvbvdx gvhnv‡e Giƒc Kzb~Z êa bq| wPšÍvwU
AÁZvcÖm~Z| nvbvdx dKxnMY e‡jb, wec`-wech©q Qvov
[214] . Kvmvbx, ev`vBDm mvbvBq 1/161|

m~PxcÎ

Kzb~‡Z bvwhjv cvV Ki‡e bv| Z‡e wec`-wech©‡qi †¶‡Î
dR‡ii mvjv‡Z I Ab¨vb¨ mvjv‡Z Kzb~‡Z bvwhjv cvV Ki‡e|
Avjøvgv AvjvDÏxb nvmKvdx nvbvdx [1088 wn.] e‡jb:
‫وال يقنت لغيره إال لنازلة فيقنت اإلمام في الجهرية‬
‫وقيل في الكل‬
ÒweZi Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv mvjv‡Z Kzb~Z cvV Ki‡e bv;
Z‡e wec`-wech©‡qi mgq mk‡ã KziAvb cv‡Vi mvjv‡Z
(dRi, gvMwie, Bkv) Bgvg Kzb~Z cvV Ki‡eb| wØZxq g‡Z
mKj mvjv‡ZB Kzb~Z cvV Ki‡eb|Ó[215]
G K_vi e¨vL¨vq Avjøvgv Beby Avwe`xb kvgx D‡j Lø
K‡i‡Qb †h, AwaKvsk nvbvdx dKxn wec`-wech©‡qi mgq ïay
dRi mvjv‡Z KzbZ~ cv‡Vi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| †KD †KD mkã
mvjvZ¸‡jv‡Z KzbZ~ cv‡Vi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| hviv e‡j‡Qb †h,
mvjvZzj dR‡ii KzbZ ~ gvbm~L ev iwnZ n‡q‡Q Zv‡ì K_vi
A_© mvaviY Ae¯’vq weZi Qvov Ab¨ mvjv‡Z KzbZ ~ cvV iwnZ
n‡q‡Q| Z‡e wec`vc` ev wech©‡qi mgq dR‡ii ev mk‡ãi
mvjv‡Z KzbZ
~ cvV mybvœ Z| Bgvg hw` g‡b g‡b KzbZ
~ c‡ob Z‡e
gy³v`xI g‡b g‡b co‡eb| Avi Bgvg hw` mk‡ã KzbZ ~ c‡ob
Z‡e gy³v`x Avgxb ej‡eb| Avi bvwhjv ev wec`vc‡ì KzbZ ~
†kl ivKvÔAv‡Zi iæKzi c‡i co‡Z n‡e| [216]
1. 7. AwZwi³ wKQz bdj mvjvZ
1. 7. 1. mvjvZz` †`vnv (PvkZ I Bkiv‡Ki bvgvh)

m~h© D`‡qi mgq bvgvh Av`vq Kiv wbwl×| m~h© cwic~Y©
iƒ‡c Dw`Z nIqvi c‡i, A_©vr m~‡h©v`‡qi gyn~Z© †_‡K cÖvq
[215] . nvmKvdx, Av`-`yiiæj gyLZvi (êiæZ, `viæj wdKi, 1386) 2/11|
[216] . Beb Avwe`xb kvgx, ivÏyj gynZvi (nvwkqvZz Beb Avwe`xb) 2/11|

m~PxcÎ

25 wgwbU c‡i †`vnv ev Pvk&‡Zi bvgv‡hi mgq ïiæ| GB
mgq †_‡K ïiæ K‡i wØcÖn‡ii c~e© ch©šÍ `xN© mg‡qi g‡a¨
†h †Kv‡bv mg‡q GB bvgvh Av`vq Kiv hvq| †`vnvi bvgvh
`yB ivKÔAvZ †_‡K evi ivKÔAvZ ch©šÍ Av`vq Kiv hvq|
Zvnv¾y` bvgv‡hi c‡i Ab¨Zg ¸iæZ¡c~Y© gvmb~b bdj bvgvh
n‡jv †`vnvi bvgvh| wewfbœ mnxn nv`x‡m GB bvgvh‡K
ÔAvIqvex‡bi bvgvhÕ ev ÔAvjøvnIqvjvM‡Yi bvgvhÕ e‡j
AwfwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avgv‡ì †`‡k GB bvgvh ÔBkiv‡Ki
bvgvhÕ ev Ôm~‡h©v`‡qi bvgvhÕ e‡j cwiwPZ| A‡b‡K
m~‡h©v`‡qi c‡ii bvgvh‡K ÔBkiv‡Ki bvgvhÕ Ges cieZx©
mg‡qi bvgvh‡K Ô†`vnv ev Pvk&‡Zi bvgvhÕ e‡jb| nv`xm
kix‡d ÔmvjvZz` †`vnvÕ ev Ô†`vnvi bvgvhÕ kãwUB eënvi
Kiv n‡q‡Q; ÒBkiv‡Ki bvgvhÓ kãwU nv`x‡m cvIqv hvq
bv| GQvov nv`x‡m BkivK I †`vnvi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bviƒc cv_©K¨
Kiv nqwb| m~‡h©v`q †_‡K `ycy‡ii c~e© ch©šÍ †h †Kv‡bv mgq
bdj bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡j Zv ÔmvjvZz` †`vnvÕ ev †`vnvi
bvgvh e‡j MY¨ n‡e|
me‡P‡q DËg n‡jv dR‡ii mvjvZ RvgvÔAv‡Z Av`vq
K‡i whK&i Ihxdvq iZ _vKv Ges my‡h©v`‡qi c‡i mvjvZz`
†`vnv Av`vq K‡i gmwR` †_‡K †ei nIqv| wewfbœ nv`x‡m
ivm~jyjøvn mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg e‡j‡Qb: Ò†h e¨w³
dR‡ii bvgvh RvgvÔAv‡Z Av`vq K‡i e‡m e‡m Avjøvni
whK&i Ki‡e m~‡h©v`q ch©šÍ, Gici `yB ivKÔAvZ bvgvh
Av`vq Ki‡e, †m GKwU nR¡ I GKwU Igivi mvIqve AR©b
Ki‡e: cwic~Y©, cwic~Y©, cwic~Y© (nR¡ I Igivi mvIqve AR©b
Ki‡eÓ|[217] gwnjviv N‡ii g‡a¨ mvjv‡Zi ¯’v‡b e‡m GB
nv`xm cvjb Ki‡j Bbkv Avjøvn GB mvIqve cv‡eb|
Gfv‡e A‡c¶v m¤¢e bv n‡jI mKj gywg‡bi DwPZ
[217]. Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe 1/261|

m~PxcÎ

Kg©e¨¯ÍZvi duv‡K K‡qK wgwbU mgq wb‡q †`vnvi mvjvZ
Av`vq Kiv| GB mvjv‡Zi dhxj‡Z A‡bK mnxn nv`xm ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q| GB mvjv‡Zi gva¨‡g Avjøvni K…ZÁZv Av`vq nq,
AMwYZ mvIqve I MbxgZ jvf nq, Avjøvni ˆbK‡Uï gh©v`v
cvIqv hvq, Avjøvn mvivw`b †ndvhZ K‡ib BZ¨vw` wewfbœ
gh©v`v I mvIqv‡ei mymsev` Avgiv cvB|
1. 7. 2. gvMwie I Bkvi mvjv‡Zi gaëZx© bdj
mvjvZ
gvMwie †_‡K Bkv ch©šÍ mg‡q ivm~jyjøvn  wb‡R I
Zuvi mvnvexMY †ewk †ewk bdj mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb e‡j
mnxn nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv hqxd nv`x‡m ejv
n‡q‡Q, gvMwi‡ei ci †_‡K BkvÕi mvjvZ ch©šÍ †h mvjvZ
Av`vq Kiv nq Zv ÔmvjvZzj AvIqvexbÕ A_©vr Ô†ewk †ewk
ZvIevKvixM‡Yi mvjvZÕ| Avgiv Dc‡ii mnxn nv`xm¸‡jv‡Z
†`‡LwQ †h, Pvk‡Zi bvgvh‡K ÔmvjvZzj AvIqvexbÕ ejv
n‡q‡Q| A‡_©i w`K †_‡K `ywU bvgKi‡Yi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv
êcixZ¨ †bB| ÔAvIqveÕMY ev AvjøvnIqvjv I ZvIevKvix
Avwe` ev›`vMY ïay †`vnvi (Pvk‡Zi) mvjvZ c‡ob, gvMwi‡ei
c‡i mvjvZ c‡ob bv, Giƒc bq| Dfq mg‡qB Zuviv bdj
mvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib|
ûhvBdv  e‡jb, ÒAvwg ivm~jyjøvn  -Gi Kv‡Q G‡m
Zuvi mv‡_ gvMwi‡ei mvjvZ Av`vq Kijvg| wZwb gvMwi‡ei
c‡i BkvÕi mvjvZ ch©šÍ bdj mvjv‡Z iZ _vK‡jb|Ó nv`xmwU
mnxn|[218] Avbvm  e‡jb, ÒmvnvexMY gvMwie I BkvÕi
gaëZx© mg‡q mRvM †_‡K A‡c¶v Ki‡Zb Ges bdj mvjvZ
[218]. Beby Avex kvBev, gymvbœvd 2/15, bvmvC, mybvbyj Kzeiv 1/51, 5/80, mnxûZ
ZviMxe 1/313|

m~PxcÎ

Av`vq Ki‡Zb|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[219] nvmvb emix ej‡Zb,
gvMwie I BkvÕi gaëZx© mg‡qi mvjvZI iv‡Îi mvjvZ ev
Zvnv¾y‡ì mvjvZ e‡j MY¨ n‡e|[220] wewfbœ nv`x‡m Avgiv
†`wL †h, †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mvnvex Zv‡eqxMY‡K G mg‡q mvjvZ
Av`v‡qi Rb¨ Drmvn cÖ`vb Ki‡Zb|[221]
G mg‡q KZ ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e
†m wel‡q †Kv‡bv mnxn nv`xm †bB| gywgb wb‡Ri myweav I
mva¨g‡Zv G mg‡q bdj mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡eb| GKwU AZ¨šÍ
`ye©j nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, †h e¨w³ gvMwi‡ei c‡i †Kv‡bv
ev‡R K_v ejvi Av‡M 6 ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e †m
12 ermi Bev`Z Kivi mgcwigvY mvIqve AR©b Ki‡e|
1. 7. 3. Zvwnq¨vZzj Ahy
w`‡b ev iv‡Z †h †Kv‡bv mg‡q Ahy Kivi c‡iB `y
ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ Av`vq Kivi AZzjbxq dhxjZ wewfbœ
nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
1. 7. 4. Zvwnq¨vZzj gvmwR` (`yL~jyj gvmwR`)
gvmwR‡` cÖ‡ek K‡i emvi Av‡M †h mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv
nq Zv Zvwnq¨vZzj gmwR` ev gvmwR‡ì mvjvg bv‡g cwiwPZ|
gvmwR‡ì cvIbv †h, gywgb gvmwR‡` cÖ‡ek Ki‡j emvi Av‡M
y vø n 
AšÍZ wKQz mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e| wewfbœ nv`x‡m ivm~jj
evievi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb †h, gvmwR‡` cÖ‡ek Ki‡j AšÍZ `y
ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ Av`vq bv K‡i KL‡bvB em‡e bv| gvmwR‡`
cÖ‡ek K‡i emvi Av‡MB mybvœ Z mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡j ev
[219]. Ave~ `vD` (wKZveym mvjvZ: wKqvgyjøvBj, eve Iqv³ wKqvwgbœvwewq¨) 2/36, bs
1321 (fv 1/187); Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe 1/313|
[220]. Ave~ `vD`: cÖv¸³; Beby Avex kvBev, Avj-gymvbœvd 2/15; Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe
1/313|
[221]. gymvbœvdz Beby Avex kvBev 2/14-16|

m~PxcÎ

RvgvÔAv‡Z ùvwo‡q †M‡jI G‡Z ÔZvwnq¨vZzj gvmwR`Õ Av`vq
n‡e| bv n‡j- gvKiƒn Iqv³ Qvov Ab¨ mg‡q- AšÍZ `y
ivKÔAvZ bdj mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i em‡Z n‡e|
1. 7. 5. mvjvZzj Bw¯ÍLviv
Bw¯ÍLvivi A_© Kv‡iv Kv‡Q mwVK welq †e‡Q †Ìqvi
cÖv_©bv Kiv| †h †¶‡Î wm×všÍ MÖnY ev GKvwaK wel‡qi ga¨
†_‡K GKwU †e‡Q †bqvi AeKvk Av‡Q †mLv‡b Avjøvni mv‡_
civgk© bv K‡i †Kv‡bv wKQy †e‡Q †bqv ev wm×všÍ MÖnY Kiv
gywg‡bi DwPZ bq| †QvU, eo, ¸iæZ¡c~Y© ev ¸iæZ¡nxb mKj
wel‡q wm×všÍ MÖn‡Yi c~‡e© Avjøvni mv‡_ civgk© Kiv, A_©vr
Zuvi gnvb ìev‡i mwVK wm×všÍ MÖn‡Yi ZvIwdK PvIqv
gywg‡bi Ab¨Zg `vwqZ¡|
Bw¯ÍLvivi `yÔAv
َ ْ َ ّ َّ
‫َ َ الل ُه َّم ِإ ِن ْي أ ْس َت ِخ ْي ُر َك ِب ِعل ِم َك َوأ ْس َت ْ َق ِد ُر َك ِب ُق ْد َرِت َك‬
َ َ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ ْ َ ْ َ ُ ْ َ
‫ض ِل َك ال َع ِظ ْي ِم ف ِإ َّن َك ت ْق ِد ُر َوال أق َ ِد ُر َوت ْعل ُم َوال‬ ‫َوأسأل َك ِمن ف‬
َ َ َ َ ُ َّ ُ ْ َّ ْ َ
‫أ ْعل ُم َوأن َت َعال ُم الغ ُي ْو ِب الل ُه َّم ِإ ْن ك ْن َت ت ْعل ُم أ َّن َهذا األ ْم َر‬
ْ َ َ َ ‫[يسمي حاجته] َخ ْي ٌر ل ْي ف ْي دين ْي َو َم‬
‫ا�ش ْي َو َعا ِق َب ِة أ ْم ِر ْي فاق ِد ْر ُه‬ ِ ‫ع‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ
َ َ َّ َ ُ َ ْ َ َ ْ ُ ْ َ ُ
‫ [اللهم] و ِإن كنت تعلم أن هذا‬.‫ِل ْي َو َي ِ ّس ْر ُه ِل ْي ث َّم َبا ِر ْك ِل ْي ِف ْي ِه‬
ْ ْ َ ْ ْ َ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ ْ ْ ٌّ َ َ ْ َ
‫اص ِرف ُه َع ِ ّن ْي‬ ‫ا�شي وعا ِقب ِة أم ِري ف‬ ِ َ ‫األمر ْشر ِلي ِفي ِْد ِيني وم ْع‬
َ ُ َ َ ُ
‫اص ِرف ِني َع ْن ُه َواق ِد ْر ِل َي الخ ْي َر َح ْيث كان ث َّم أ ْر ِض ِن ْي ِب ِه‬ ْ ‫َو‬
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v, Bbœx AvmZvLxiæKv weÔBjwgKv,
Iqv AvmZvKwìæKv weK¡yìvwZKv, Iqv AvmAvjyKv wgb
dv`wjKvj ÔAvhxg| dvBbœvKv ZvKwìæ, Iqvjv- AvKwìæ,
Iqv ZvÔA&jvgy Iqvjv- AvÔA&jvgy, Iqv Avb&Zv ÔAvjøv-gyj

m~PxcÎ

M¦yBEe| Avjøv-û¤§v, Bb KzbZv ZvÔA&jvgy Avbœv nv-hvj Avgiv
(DwÏó wel‡qi bvg ej‡e) LvBiæj jx dx `xbx Iqv gvÔAv-kx
Iqv ÔAv-wK¡evwZ Avgix dvK¡`yiû jx, Iqv Bqvmwmiû jx, my¤§v
ev-wiK jx dxwn| Avjøv-û¤§v, Iqv Bb KzbZv ZvÔA&jvgy Avbœv
nv-hvj Avgiv kviiæj jx dx `xbx Iqv gvÔAv-kx Iqv ÔAv-
wKevwZ Avgix dvQwidû ÔAvbœx, IqvQwidbx ÔAvbû IqvK `yi
wjqvj LvBiv nvBmy Kv-bv, my¤§v AviwØbx wenx|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avwg Avcbvi wbKU Kj¨vY cÖv_©bv
Kwi Avcbvi Ávb †_‡K, Avwg Avcbvi wbKU kw³ cÖv_©bv
Kwi Avcbvi ¶gZv †_‡K Ges Avwg Avcbvi wbKU cÖv_©bv
Kwi Avcbvi gnvb AbyMnÖ | KviY Avcwb ¶gZvevb Avi Avwg
A¶g, Avcwb Rv‡bb Avi Avwg Rvwb bv, Avi Avcwb mKj
MvB‡ei gnvÁvbx| †n Avjøvn, hw` Avcwb Rv‡bb †h, G KvRwU
(wbw`©ó welqwUi D‡jLø ev ¯§iY Ki‡e) Kj¨vYKi Avgvi Rb¨,
Avgvi ag©, Avgvi cvw_©e Rxeb Ges Avgvi fwel¨r cwiYwZ‡Z,
Z‡e wba©viY Kiæb G‡K Avgvi Rb¨, mnR Kiæb G‡K Avgvi
Rb¨ Ges eiKZ cÖ`vb Kiæb G‡Z Avgvi Rb¨| †n Avjøvn,
Avi Avcwb hw` Rv‡bb †h, G Kg©wU AKj¨vYKi Avgvi Rb¨,
Avgvi ag©, RvMwZK Rxeb I Avgvi fwel¨r cwiYwZ‡Z Z‡e
mwi‡q wbb G‡K Avgvi wbKU †_‡K, mwi‡q wbb Avgv‡K Gi
wbKU †_‡K, wba©viY Kiæb Avgvi Rb¨ Kj¨vY‡K †hLv‡bB Zv
_vKzK Ges mš‘ó K‡i w`b Avgv‡K Zvi g‡a¨|Ó[222]
Rvwei Bebyy Avãyjøvn  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøv n 
Avgv‡ì‡K mKj wel‡q ÔBw¯ÍLvivÕ Ki‡Z wk¶v w`‡Zb, †hgb
¸iæ‡Z¡i mv‡_ wZwb Avgv‡ì‡K KziAv‡bi m~iv wk¶v w`‡Zb|
wZwb ej‡Zb: hLb †Zvgv‡ì †KD †Kv‡bv Kv‡Ri e¨vcv‡i
g‡bi g‡a¨ wPšÍv Ki‡e ZLb (wm×všÍ MÖn‡Yi c~‡e©) bdj
[222]. mnxn eyLvix 1/393, nv`xm bs 1109|

m~PxcÎ

`y ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e AZtci Dc‡ii `yÔAvwU
ej‡e|[223]
1. 7. 6. mvjvZzZ ZvIev
Avjx  e‡jb, ivm~jyjvøn  e‡jb, Ò†Kv‡bv ev›`v
hw` †Mvbvn Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_ my›ì K‡i Ahy K‡i `y ivKÔAvZ
mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i Ges Avjøvni Kv‡Q ¶gv Pvq Z‡e Avjøvn
Zuv‡K Aek¨B ¶gv Ki‡eb|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[224]
1. 7. 7. mvjvZzZ Zvmexn
Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, whK&‡ii g~j PviwU evK¨: Zvmexn
ÔmyenvbvjøvnÕ, Zvngx` ÔAvj-nvg`y wjjøv-nÕ, Zvnjxj Ôjv-
Bjv-nv BjøvjøvnÕ Ges ZvKexi ÔAvjøv-û AvKeviÕ| ÒmvjvZzZ
ZvmexnÓ-Gi g‡a¨ mvjvZiZ Ae¯’vq G whK&i¸‡jv cvV Kiv
nq| Pvi ivKÔAvZ mvjv‡Z cÖwZ ivKÔAv‡Z 75 evi K‡i Pvi
ivKÔAv‡Z †gvU 300 evi D³ whK&i¸‡jv Av`vq Kiv nq|
Avãyjøvn Bebyy AveŸvm  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  Zuvi
PvPv AveŸvm -†K e‡jb: ÒPvPvwR, Avwg Avcbv‡K GKwU
we‡kl Dcnvi I we‡kl Aby`vb cÖ`vb Kie, hv cvjb Ki‡j
Avjøvn Avcbvi †QvU, eo, B”QvK…Z, Awb”QvK…Z, cÖKvk¨,
†Mvcb mKj ¸bvn ¶gv Ki‡eb| Zv GB †h, Avcwb Pvi
ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡eb| cÖ‡Z¨K ivKÔAv‡Z m~iv
dvwZnv I Ab¨ †h †Kv‡bv GKwU m~iv cvV Ki‡eb| cÖ_g
ivKÔAv‡Z m~iv dvwZnv I Ab¨ †h †Kv‡bv m~iv cv‡Vi ci
ùvov‡bv Ae¯’vq 15 evi ej‡eb:
َ‫هللا َأ ْكبر‬ ُ ‫ َو َال إ َل َه إ َّال‬،‫ َو ْال َح ْم ُد هلل‬،‫ان هللا‬
ُ ‫ َو‬،‫هللا‬ َ ‫ُس ْب َح‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ
[223] . mnxn eyLvix (26-AveIqveyZ ZvZvID, 1-ZvZvID gvmbv) 1/391 (fv. 1/155)|
[224] . wZiwghx (AveIqveym mvjvZ, mvjvZ Bb`vZ ZvIev) 2/257; (fv. 1/92) mnxûZ
ZviMxe 1/165|

m~PxcÎ

D”PviY: ÔmyeÔnv-bvjø vn, IqvjÔnvg`ywjj
øvn, Iqvjv-
Bjvnv Bjøvjøvû Iqv Avjøv-û AvKevi |Õ
Gici iæKz‡Z wM‡q iæKz Ae¯’vq Dc‡ii whK&i¸‡jv
10 evi, iæKz †_‡K D‡V ùvov‡bv Ae¯’vq 10 evi, mvR`viZ
Ae¯’vq 10 evi, cÖ_g mvR`v †_‡K D‡V emv Ae¯’vq 10
evi, wØZxq mvR`vq 10 evi Ges wØZxq mvR`v †_‡K D‡V
(emv Ae¯’vq) 10 evi| Gfv‡e †gvU GK ivKÔAv‡Z 75
evi (Pvi ivKÔAv‡Z †gvU 300 evi)| m¤¢e n‡j Avcwb
cÖwZw`b GKevi, bv n‡j cÖwZ mßv‡n GKevi, bv n‡j cÖwZ
gv‡m GKevi, bv n‡j cÖwZ eQi GKevi, bv n‡j mviv Rxe‡b
GKevi G mvjvZ Avcwb Av`vq Ki‡eb|Ó
ÒmvjvZzZ ZvmexnÓ msµvšÍ AwaKvsk nv`xmB AZ¨šÍ
hqxd mb‡` ewY©Z| GKgvÎ G nv`xmwU‡K A‡bK gynvwÏm
mnxn wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i‡Qb|[225] hwÌ A‡bK gynvwÏm
nv`xmwUi fve I fvlv wel‡qI AvcwË K‡i‡Qb|
Bgvg wZiwghx cÖL¨vZ Zv‡e-Zv‡eqx Avãyjøvn Bebyyj
gyevivK [181 wn.] †_‡K ÒmvjvZzZ ZvmexnÓ-Gi Av‡iKwU
wbqg D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi g‡Z G AwZwi³ whK&i Av`v‡qi
wbqg: mvjvZ ïiæ K‡i ïiæi `yÔAv ev mvbv cv‡Vi c‡i 15
evi, m~iv dvwZnv I Ab¨ †Kv‡bv m~iv †kl Kivi c‡i 10 evi,
iæKz‡Z 10 evi, iæKz †_‡K D‡V 10 evi, cÖ_g mvR`vq 10
evi, `yB mvR`vi gv‡S 10 evi I wØZxq mvR`vq 10 evi
†gvU 75 evi cÖwZ ivKÔAv‡Z|
A_©vr, G wbq‡g wKivAv‡Zi c~‡e© I c‡i ùvov‡bv
Ae¯’vq 25 evi Zvmexn cvV Kiv nq Avi wØZxq mvR`vi
[225]. mybvb wZiwgwh, nv`xm-482; mybvb Avey `vD`, nv`xm-1297; mybvb Beb
gvRvn, nv`xm-1386, 1387; gy¯ÍvìvK nvwKg, nv`xm-1192; mnxn Beb
Lyhvqgv, nv`xm-1216; gvRgvDh hvIqvwq` 2/281-283; mnxûZ ZviMxe
1/353-355|

m~PxcÎ

c‡i emv Ae¯’vq †Kv‡bv Zvmexn cov nq bv| c~‡e©i nv`x‡m
ewY©Z wbq‡g wKivAv‡Zi c~‡e© †Kv‡bv Zvmexn †bB| ùvov‡bv
Ae¯’vq ïay wKivAv‡Zi c‡i 15 evi Zvmexn co‡Z n‡e|
cÖ‡Z¨K ivKÔAv‡Z wØZxq mvR`vi c‡i e‡m 10 evi Zvmexn
co‡Z n‡e|
Bebyyj gyeviK e‡jb, hw` G mvjvZ iv‡Z Av`vq K‡i
Z‡e `y ivKÔAvZ K‡i Zv Av`vq Ki‡e| A_©vr, `y ivKÔAvZ
†k‡l mvjvg wdwi‡q Avevi `y ivKÔAvZ Av`vq Ki‡e| Avi
w`‡bi †ejvq B”Qv Ki‡j GK‡Î Pvi ivKÔAvZ A_ev B”Qv
Ki‡j `y ivKÔAvZ K‡iI Av`vq Ki‡Z cv‡i|
ÒmvjvZzZ ZvmexnÓ-G iæKz I mvR`vq cÖ_‡g iæKz
I mvR`vi Zvmexn Ômyenvbv ivweŸq¨vj AvhxgÕ I Ômyenvbv
ivweŸq¨vj AvÔjvÕ b~¨bZg wZb evi K‡i cvV Kivi c‡i
AwZwi³ Zvmexn¸‡jv cvV Ki‡Z n‡e|[226]
1. 8. mvjvZzj Rvbvhv
mvjvZzj Rvbvhv: wbqg I c×wZ
1. 8. 1. mvjvZzj Rvbvhvi ¸iæZ¡ I c×wZ

cuvP Iqv³ dih mvjv‡Zi c‡iB Ab¨Zg dih Bev`Z
Rvbvhvi mvjvZ| A‡b‡K g‡b K‡ib, †h‡nZz di‡h †Kdvqv
†m‡nZz †KD cvjb Ki‡jB †Zv n‡jv| GwU cjvqbx g‡bve„wË|
gywg‡bi G `„wó‡Z †`Lv DwPZ bq| gywgb †`L‡eb, G K‡g©
Avjøvn KZ Lywk n‡eb Ges KZ mvIqve I eiKZ Avwg jvf
[226] . wZiwghx (AveIqveym mvjvZ, mvjvZzZ Zvmexn) 2/347-350 (fv. 1/109); Ave~
`vD` 2/29, bs 1297, (fv. 1/183); mybvby Bewb gvRvn 1/442, bs 1386,
1387, (fv. 1/99); gymZvìvK nvwKg 1/463-464, mnxn Beby LyhvBgv 2/23-
24, nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 2/281-283, Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe
1/353-355|

m~PxcÎ

Kie| Rvbvhvi mvjv‡Zi Rb¨ AwPšÍbxq mvIqve I eiK‡Zi
K_v wewfbœ nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Gi GKwU KviY G Bev`ZwU
m„wói †mev †Kw›`ªK, Avi Avjøvn me‡P‡q †ewk Lywk nb Zuvi
m„wói †mev‡Z| Ave~ ûivBiv  e‡jb, ivm~jjy vø n  e‡j‡Qb:
ٌ َ َ َ ّ َ ُ َّ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ
‫ قر َو َم ْن‬،‫ص ِل َى َعل ْي َها فل ُه ِق َيراط‬ ‫من ش ِهد الجنازة حتى ي‬
َ َ ْ
َ ‫يل وما ال ِق َيراطان ق‬َ َ َ ‫ ِق‬.‫ان َل ُه ِق َيراطان‬
َ َ ‫َشه َد َح َّتى ُت ْد َف َن َك‬
‫ال‬ ِ ِ
ْ َ َ ْ ََْ َ ْ ُِْ
‫ِمثل الجبلي ِن الع ِظيمي ِن‬
Ò†KD hw` Kv‡iv Rvbvhvq Dcw¯’Z n‡q mvjv‡Z
AskMÖnY K‡i Z‡e †m GK ÔKxivZÕ mvIqve AR©b Ki‡e|
Avi hw` †m Zvi `vdb (Kei¯’ Kiv) ch©šÍ Dcw¯’Z _v‡K
Zvn‡j †m `y KxivZ mvIqve AR©b Ki‡e| GK KxivZ Dn`
cvnv‡oi †P‡qI eo|Ó[227]
Avey ûivBiv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjvøn  GKw`b e‡jb:
Ò†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ AvR †K wmqvgiZ wQ‡j? Avey eKi 
e‡jb: Avwg| ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb: †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †K AvR
Rvbvhvq kixK n‡qQ? Avey eKi  e‡jb: Avwg| wZwb
e‡jb: †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †K AvR `wi`ª‡K Lv`¨ cÖ`vb K‡iQ?
Avey eKi  e‡jb: Avwg| wZwb e‡jb: AvR †Zvgv‡ì †K
Amy¯’ †Kv‡bv gvbyl‡K †`L‡Z wM‡qQ? Avey eKi e‡jb: Avwg|
ZLb ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb:
َ ْ َ َّ
.‫اج َت َم ْع َن ِفى ْام ِر ٍئ ِإال َدخ َل ال َج َّنة‬
ْ ‫َما‬
G Kg©¸‡jv hw` †Kv‡bv gvby‡li g‡a¨ GKwÎZ nq Zvn‡j
†mB e¨w³ Aek¨B RvbœvZx n‡eb|Ó[228]
[227] . eyLvix (29-wKZveyj RvbvBh, 57-eve gvb BbZvhviv) 1/445 (fv. 1/177); gymwjg
(11-wKZveyj RvbvBh, 17-eve dv`wjm mvjvZ) 2/652, bs 945 (fv. 1/307)|
[228] . gymwjg (12-wKZveyh hvKvZ, 27-eve gvb RvgvAv...) 2/713, bs 1028 (fv.
1/330)|

m~PxcÎ

cvVK †`L‡Qb †h, GLv‡b PviwU Bev`‡Zi wZbwUB
m„wói †mev welqK| Avjøvn Avgv‡ì‡K G ¸Y¸‡jv GKwÎZ
Kivi ZvIwdK w`b|
A‡bK avwg©K gymwjg Rvbvhvi mvjv‡Zi wbqg A_ev
wbq¨vZ Rv‡bb bv ev fq cvb| Rvbvhvi mvjvZ AZ¨šÍ mnR
Bev`Z| Avjøvni mš‘wó I mvIqv‡ei D‡Ï‡k¨ g„Z e¨w³i Rb¨
Rvbvhvi mvjvZ Av`vq KiwQ, G K_vUzKz g‡bi g‡a¨ _vKvB
h‡_ó| Giƒc wbq¨vZmn ZvKex‡i Zvnixgv Ges c‡i Av‡iv
wZbwU ZvKexi I mvjv‡gi gva¨‡g G mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv
nq| Bgvg I gy³v`xMY mK‡jB G ZvKexi¸‡jv I mvjvg
gy‡L D”PviY Ki‡eb| cÖ_‡g g„‡Zi Rb¨ `yÔAv Kivi AvšÍwiK
wbq¨vZmn ZvKex‡i Zvnixgvi gva¨‡g mvjvZ ïiæ Ki‡eb|
G mg‡q m~iv dvwZnv covi wel‡q mvnvexMY gZ‡f`
K‡i‡Qb| Zvweqx Zvjnv Bebyy Avãyjøvn Bebyy AvDd e‡jb:
َ َ ََ َ َ ْ َ ُ ْ َّ َ
‫اس َعلى َج َن َا َز ٍة فق َرأ ِبفا ِت َح ِة‬ َّ ‫ف ْابن َع‬
ٍ َ ُ ُ ْ ِ َ َ ‫ْ َ صليت خل‬
‫ب‬
ْ‫ال ل َي ْع َل ُموا أ َّن َها ُس َّن ٌة (إ َّن ُه من‬ َ َ َ ‫الكت‬
ِ ِ ِ َ ‫ (فسألته) ق‬...)‫اب (وج َه َر‬ ِ
َّ ُّ َ َ ْ ْ َ ِ َّ ُّ
)‫السن ِة أو ِمن تم ِام السن ِة‬
Avwg Bebyy AveŸvm -Gi wcQ‡b Rvbvhvi mvjvZ
Av`vq Kwi| wZwb m~iv dvwZnv cvV K‡ib (mk‡ã)... Avwg
Zv‡K cÖkœ Ki‡j wZwb e‡jb: †hb Zviv Rv‡b †h, GwU mybœvZ
(GwU mybœv‡Zi Ask ev mybœv‡Zi c~Y©Zvi Ask)|[229]
Ab¨ nv`x‡m Ave~ Dgvgv  e‡jb:
َ ُ ْ َّ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َّ ُ ُّ
‫التك ِب َير ِة األولى‬ ‫الة على الجناز ِة أن يقرأ ِفي‬
ِ ‫الس َّنة ِفي الص‬
َ ‫يم ع ْن‬ُ َّ َ ً َ َ ّ َ ُ َّ ُ ً َ َ َ ُ ْ ُ ْ ّ ُ
ْ ‫الت‬
‫اآلخ َر ِة‬
ِ ‫د‬ ِ ِ ‫ِبأ ِم القر ِآن مخافتة ثم يك ِبر ثالثا و‬
‫ل‬ ‫س‬
[229] . eyLvix (29-wKZveyj RvbvBh, 64-eve BqvKivD dvwZnv...) 1/448 (fv. 1/178);
wZiwghx (8-wKZveyj RvbvBh, 39-eve...wdj wKivAvwZ...) 3/346 (fv. 1/198-
199) bvmvqx 2/378 (fv. 1/218)|

m~PxcÎ

ÒmvjvZzj Rvbvhvq mybœvZ wbqg cÖ_g ZvKex‡ii ci
m~iv dvwZnv Pz‡c Pz‡c cvV Kiv, Gici wZbwU ZvKexi ejv
Ges †kl ZvKex‡ii mgq mvjvg ejv|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[230]
Ab¨ nv`x‡m Zvweqx bvdx e‡jb:
َ َ َّ ُ َ َ َ
‫الصال ِة َعلى‬ ‫ان ال َي ْق َرأ ِفي‬‫ ك‬ ‫هللا ْب َن ُع َم َر‬ َ ْ َ َّ
ِ ‫ْ ِإن عبد‬
‫ال َج َنا َز ِة‬
ÒAvãyjøvn Bebyy Dgvi  mvjvZzj Rvbvhvq KziAv‡bi
wKQzB cvV Ki‡Zb bv|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[231]
Ab¨ mnxn nv`x‡m Ave~ mvC` gvKeyix e‡jb, Avwg Ave~
ûivBiv -†K cÖkœ Kijvg, mvjvZzj Rvbvhv Kxfv‡e Av`vq
Kie| wZwb e‡jb:
ُ َ َ َّ َ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ َّ َ ْ َ ُ َ َ
‫صل ْي َت َعلى ن ِب ِّي ِه ث َّم‬ ‫ف ِإذا و ِضعت كبرت فح ِمدت هللا و‬
ّ ُْ
...‫ الل ُه َّم‬:‫قل َت‬
ÒhLb g„Z‡`n ivLv n‡e ZLb ZvKexi ej‡e, AZt-
ci Avjøvni nvg`- cÖksmv Ki‡e, bex  Gi Dci mvjvZ
co‡e, AZtci `yÔAv Ki‡e...|Ó[232]
mvnvexM‡Yi gZ‡f‡ì Kvi‡Y dKxnMYI gZ‡f`
K‡i‡Qb| AwaKvsk dKxn mvjvZzj Rvbvhvq m~iv dvwZnv cvV
Avek¨K e‡j‡Qb| nvbvdx dKxnM‡Yi g‡Z cÖ_g ZvKex‡ii
ci Avjøvni ¸Y eY©bv ev mvbv cvV Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e nvg`-
mvbv ev `yÔAvi D‡Ï‡k¨ m~iv dvwZnv cvV Kiv hv‡e| †gvjøv
Avjx Kvix, ïibyejvjx I Ab¨vb¨ nvbvdx dKxn G mg‡q
[230] . bvmvqx (wKZveyj RvbvBh, eveyÏyAv) 2/378 (fv. 1/218); Avjevbx, AvnKvgyj
RvbvBh, c„. 111|
[231] . gvwjK, Avj-gyAvËv 1/228|
[232] . gynv¤§v` Bebyj nvmvb, Avj-gyAvËv 2/98| nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn|

m~PxcÎ

m~iv dvwZnv cvV Kiv gy¯Ívnve e‡j‡Qb|[233] Gfv‡e Avgiv
†`LwQ †h, nv`xm I wdK‡ni Av‡jv‡K mvjvZzj Rvbvhvi cÖ_g
ZvKex‡ii ci m~iv dvwZnv cvV KivB DËg|
Gici wØZxq ÔZvKexiÕ e‡j ìæ‡` Beivnxgx cvV
Ki‡eb| Gici Z…Zxq ÔZvKexiÕ e‡j g„Z e¨w³i Rb¨ `yÔAv
Ki‡eb| Gici 4_© ZvKex‡ii ci mvjv‡gi gva¨‡g mvjvZ
†kl Ki‡eb| ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb:
.‫الد َع َاء‬ ُ ‫ص َّل ْي ُت ْم َع َلى ْالَ ّي ِت َف َأ ْخل‬
ُّ ‫صوا َل ُه‬ َ ‫إ َذا‬
ِ ِ ِ
ÒhLb †Zvgiv g„‡Zi Dci (Rvbvhvi) mvjvZ Av`vq
Ki‡e ZLb Zvi Rb¨ `yÔAv Kivi wel‡q AvšÍwiK n‡e|Ó
nv`xmwU nvmvb|[234]
G mg‡q ivm~jyjøvn  wewfbœ `yÔAv cvV Ki‡Zb| ïay
(‫( )اللهم اغفر له‬Avjøv-û¤§vM&wdi jvû) ÒAvjøvn Zv‡K gvd K‡i
w`bÓ ev Abyiƒc ev‡Kï gva¨‡g `yÔAv Ki‡jB `yÔAvi b~¨bZg
`vwqZ¡ cwjZ n‡e| Z‡e gywg‡bi DwPZ GKvwaK gvmb~b `yÔAv
gyL¯’ K‡i Zv G mg‡q cvV Kiv|
Rvbvhvi `yÔAv-1
َ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ ّ َ َ َ ّ َ ْ ْ َّ ُ َّ
‫ص ِغ ْي ِرنا‬ ‫اللهم اغفر لحينا وميتنا وشاهدنا وغائبنا و‬
َ َ ْ َ َ ِ ِ َّ ُ َ ِْ َ ِ ْ َ ْ َ ِ َّ ِ ُ َّ ِ َ َ ِ ْ ُ َ ِ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َ َ
‫ اللهم من أحييته ِمنا فأح ِي ِه على‬.‫وك ِبي ِرنا وذك ِرنا وأنثانا‬
ََ ّ ْ َ َ ُ َّ َ َ َ َّ ُ َ ْ َّ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ ْ
‫ الل ُه َّم ال ت ْح ِر ْم َنا‬،‫ال ْي َم ِان‬
ِ ‫الم َ َومْن توفي َته ِمنا فتوفه على‬ ِ ‫الس‬ ِ
ُ‫َأ ْج َر ُه َوال تفت َّنا َب ْعده‬
ِ
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§vMwdiwj ÔnvBwqbv- IqvgvBwqwZbv-
[233] . Avãyj nvB jvLbex, AvZ-ZvjxKzj gygv¾v` (gyAvËv Bgvg gynv¤§v`-mn) 2/98;
Beby Avwe`xb, nvwkqvZy ivwÏj gynZvi 2/214|
[234] . Ave~ `vD` (wKZveyj RvbvBh, eveyÏyÔAv) 3/207 (fv. 2/456); Avjevbx, AvnKvgyj
RvbvBh, c„. 123|

m~PxcÎ

Iqv kv-wnw`bv- IqvMv-Bwebv- Iqv QvMxwibv- Iqv Kvexwibv-
Iqv hvKvwibv Iqv Dbmv-bv| Avjøv-û¤§v, gvb AvÔnBqvBZvn~
wgbœv- dvAvÔnwqnx ÔAvjvj Bmjv-g| Iqv gvb ZvIqvddvBZvn~
wgbœv- dvZvIqvddvû ÔAvjvj Cgv-b| Avjvû¤§v jv Zvnwigbv
AvRivû Iqvjv ZvdwZb&bv evÔ`vû|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avcwb ¶gv Kiæb Avgv‡ì g„Z‡K Ges
RxweZ‡K, Dcw¯’Z‡K Ges Abycw¯’Z‡K, †QvU‡K Ges eo‡K,
cyiæl‡K Ges bvix‡K| †n Avjøvn, Avgv‡ì ga¨ †_‡K hv‡K
Avcwb RxweZ ivL‡eb, Zv‡K Bmjv‡gi Dci RxweZ ivLyb Ges
hv‡K Avcwb g„Z¨z `vb Ki‡eb, Zv‡K Avcwb Cgv‡bi Dci g„Z¨z
`vb Kiæb| †n Avjøvn Zvi (Zvi Rb¨ `yÔAv Kivi ev mei
Kivi) cyi¯‹vi †_‡K Avgv‡ì‡K ewÂZ Ki‡eb bv Ges Zvi
c‡i Avgv‡ì‡K wdZbvq †dj‡eb bv|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[235]
mvjvZzj Rvbvhvi G gvmb~b `yÔAvwU Avgv‡ì mgv‡R
cÖPwjZ| Avgiv A‡bK mgq g‡b Kwi †h, G `yÔAvwUB
Ônvbvdx gvhnv‡eiÕ wba©vwiZ `yÔAv| A_ev g‡b Kwi †h, Ab¨
†Kv‡bv `yÔAv cvV nvbvdx gvhnv‡e êa bq| G mKj aviYv
GKvšÍB AÁZvcÖm~Z| Avgiv †`Le †h, nvbvdx dKxnMY
Rvbvhvi wØZxq, Z…Zxq I Ab¨vb¨ `yÔAv D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb|
GQvov nvbvdx dKxnMY my¯úó D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb †h, Rvbvhvi
Rb¨ †Kv‡bv wba©vwiZ `yÔAv †bB| cÖwm× nvbvdx dKxn Avjøvgv
Bebyyj ûgvg KvgvjyÏxb gynv¤§v` Beby Avãyj Iqvwn` [681
wn.] wn`vqv wKZv‡ei e¨vL¨vMÖš’ ÒdvZûj Kv`xiÓ G e‡jb:
ْ َ ْ َ َّ
،‫َو َي ْد ُعو ِفي الث ِالث ِة ِلل َم َ ِّي ِت َوِل َن ْف ِس ِه َوِل َب َو ْي ِه َوِلل ُم ْس ِل ِم َين‬
ُ َْ ْ ْ ُ َ ‫َوَل َت ْوق‬
‫ َو ِإ ْن َد َعا ِبالأثو ِر‬،‫الد َع ِاء ِس َوى أ َّن ُه ِبأ ُمو ِر ال ِخ َر ِة‬ ُّ ‫يت في‬
ِ ِ
[235] . wZiwghx (8-wKZveyj RvbvBh, 38-eve gv BqvKzjy...) 3/343-344, bs 1024 (fv.
1/198); Ave~ `vD` 3/211; (fv. 2/456); bvmvqx 2/377 bs 1985, Beb gvRvn
1/480; (fv. 1/107); gymZvìvK nvwKg 1/512|

m~PxcÎ

ُ ُ َْ ْ ََ َ َ َ
‫ َو ِم ْن الأثو ِر َح ِديث َع ْو ِف ْب ِن َم ِال ٍك‬. ‫ف َما أ ْح َس َن ُه َوأ ْبلغ ُه‬
ÒZ…Zxq ZvKex‡ii c‡i g„‡Zi Rb¨, wb‡Ri Rb¨, wb‡Ri
wcZvgvZvi Rb¨ Ges gymwjg‡ì Rb¨ `yÔAv Ki‡e| GRb¨
†Kv‡bv `yÔAv wba©vwiZ †bB| ïay AvwLivZ welqK `yÔAv Ki‡jB
n‡e| Z‡e hw` †Kv‡bv gvmb~b `yÔAv K‡i Z‡e LyeB fvj nq|
dvLiæÏxb Dmgvb Beby Avjx hvBjvqx nvbvdx [743
wn.] e‡jb:
َ ‫َو َي ْد ُعو ل ْل َم ّيت َول َن ْفسه َو َأل َب َو ْيه َول َج َم‬
َ،‫اعة ْالُ ْسلمين‬
ِِ ِ ْ ْ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
َ َّ ُ َ ْ َ ُ َّ َ ٌ َّ َ ِ ُ ٌ َ ُ َ ‫َو َل ْي‬
‫س ِف ِيه دعاء مؤقت؛ ِلنه يذهب ِب ِرق ِة القل ِب‬
Òg„‡Zi Rb¨, wb‡Ri Rb¨, wb‡Ri wcZvgvZvi Rb¨ Ges
mKj gymwj‡gi Rb¨ `yÔAv Ki‡e| G mg‡q covi Rb¨ †Kvb
wba©vwiZ `yÔAv †bB| KviY G‡Z AšÍ‡ii b¤ªªZv-Av‡eM bó
n‡q hvq|Ó[236]
Rvbvhvi `yÔAv-2
َ ُ َْ ُ ْ َ َ َ ُ ْ َ ْ َ ُ َ ْ ْ َّ ُ َّ
‫اعف َع ْن ُه َوأك ِر ْم ن ُزل ُه‬ ‫اللهم اغفر له وارحمه وعافه و‬
ََ َ ْ َ ّ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ِ ِ ْ َّ َ َ ْ ُ ْ ْ ِ َ ُ َ َ ْ ُ ْ ّ َ َ
‫وو ِسع مدخله واغ ِسله ِبال ِاء والثل ِج والبرَ ِد ون ِق ِه ِمن الخطايا‬
َ ْ َ َّ َ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ َّ َ ْ َّ َ َ َ
‫س َوأ ْب ِدل ُه َ َدا ًرا خ ْي ًرا ِم ْن‬ ‫ن‬ ‫كما نقيت الثوب األبيض من الد‬
َ َّ َ ْ ُ ْ ْ َ ْ َ ْ ِ ً ْ َ ً ِ ْ َ َ ْ َ ْ ً ْ َ ْ َ َ َ
‫د َا ِر ِه وأهال خيرا ِمن أه ِل ِه وزوجا خيرا ِمن زو ِج ِه وأد ِخله الجنة‬
ََ َْْ ََ ْ ُ ْ َ
]‫النار‬
ِ ‫اب‬
ِ ‫اب القب ِر [ع‬
‫ذ‬ ِ ‫وأ ِعذه ِمن عذ‬
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§vMwdi jvn~, IqviÔnvgn~, IqvÔAv-
wdnx, IqvÔA&dz ÔAvbû, Iqv AvKwig byhyjvn~, Iqv IqvmwmÔq
gy`Lvjvn~, IqvMwmjû wejgv-B Iqvm&mvjwR Iqvj evivw`|
Iqv bvK¡wK¡nx wgbvj LvZv-Bqv- Kvgv- bvK¡K¡vBZvm mvIevj
AveBqvØv wgbv` `vbvm| Iqv Avew`jn~ `v-ivb LvBivg wgb
[236] . hvBjvqx, Zveqxbyj nvKvBK 1/241|

m~PxcÎ

`v-winx, Iqv Avnjvb LvBivg wgb Avnwjnx, Iqv hvIRvb
LvBivg wgb hvIwRnx, Iqv Av`wLjûj RvbœvZv Iqv AvÔBhû
wgb Avhvwej K¡vewi (Avhvweb bv-i)|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avcwb Zv‡K ¶gv Kiæb, ingZ
Kiæb, wbivcËv `vb Kiæb, Zv‡K gvd K‡i w`b, Zv‡K
m¤§v‡bi mv‡_ Avcbvi Kv‡Q ¯’vb `vb Kiæb, Zvi cÖ‡ek¯’vb
(Avevm¯’vb) cÖk¯Í Kiæb, Zv‡K cvwb, eid I e„wói wkjv w`‡q
†aŠZ Kiæb, Zv‡K cvcivwk †_‡K Ggbfv‡e cweÎ I cwi”Qbœ
Kiæb †hfv‡e mv`v Kvco‡K gqjv †_‡K cwi”Qbœ I SKS‡K
K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡K `vb Kiæb Zvi (†d‡j hvIqv) evwoi †P‡q
DËg evwo, Zvi cwiR‡bi †P‡q DËg cwiRb, Zvi `v¤úZ¨
m½xi †P‡q DËg m½x| Zv‡K Avcwb RvbœvZ cÖ`vb Kiæb Ges
Ke‡ii ev Rvnvbœv‡gi Avhve †_‡K i¶v Kiæb|Ó
AvId Beby gvwjK  e‡jb, Òivm~jyjvøn  mvjvZzj
Rvbvhv Av`vq K‡ib, ZLb Avwg Zuvi †_‡K G `yÔAvwU gyL¯’
Kwi| G `yÔAv ï‡b Avgvi evmbv nw”Qj †h, g„Z †`nwU hw`
AvgviB n‡Zv!Ó[237]
Rvbvhvi `yÔAv-3
ْ َ َ َ َ َ ُ ْ َ َ ْ َ ُ ْ َ َ ُ ْ َ ُ َّ َّ ُ َّ
‫ان َيش َه ُد‬ ‫اللهم (إنه) عبدك وابن عبدك وابن أمتك ك‬
َُ ْ َ َ ْ َ َ ِ َ ُ ْ ُ َ َ َ ِ ُ ْ َ ً َّ َ ُ َّ َ َ َ ْ ِ َ َّ َ َ َ ْ َ
‫أن ال ِإله ِإال أنت وأن محمدا عبدك ورسولك وأنت أعلم ِب ِه‬
َ
‫ان ُم ِس ْي ًئا ف َت َج َاو ْز‬ َ ‫ان ُم ْحس ًنا َفز ْد ف ْي إ ْح َسانه َوإ ْن َك‬ َ ‫الل ُه َّم إ ْن َك‬
َّ
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ُ‫الل ُه َّم َال َت ْحر ْم َنا َأ ْج َر ُه َو َال َت ِ ْفت َّنا َب ْع َده‬
َّ َ َِّ َ
ِ ِ ‫عن س ِيئا ِت ِه‬
D”PviY: ÒAvjøv-û¤§v, (Bbœvû) ÔAve&`yKv, Iqve&by
ÔAve&w`Kv, Iqve&by AvgvwZKv, Kv-bv Bqvk&nv`y Avb jv- Bjv-
nv Bjøv- Avb&Zv, Iqv Avbœv gyÔnv¤§v`vb ÔAve&`yKv Iqv ivm~jyKv,
[237] . gymwjg (11-wKZveyj RvbvBh, 26-eveyÏyÔAv) 2/662-663, bs 963 (fv. 1/331)|

m~PxcÎ

Iqv Avb&Zv AvÔAjvgy wenx| Avjøv-û¤§v, Bb& Kvbv gyÔn&wmbvb
dvwh`& dx BÔnmv-wbnx, Iqv Bb& Kv-bv gymxAvb dvZvRv-Iqvh
ÔAvb mvBwqAv-wZnx| Avjøv-û¤§v jv- ZvÔnwigbv- AvR&ivû,
Iqv jv- Zvd&wZb&bv evÔA`vû|Ó
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, G e¨w³ Avcbvi ev›`v, Avcbvi
ev›`vi cyÎ, Avcbvi ev›`xi cyÎ| †m mv¶¨ w`Z †h, Avcwb
Qvov †Kv‡bv gvÔe~` †bB Ges gynv¤§v` () Avcbvi ev›`v I
Avcbvi ivm~j| Avi Avcwb Zvi wel‡q AwaK AeMZ| †n
Avjøvn, hw` †m †bKKg©Kvix n‡q _v‡K Z‡e Avcwb Zvi †bwK
e„w× K‡i w`b| Avi hw` †m cvcvPvix n‡q _v‡K Z‡e Avcwb
Zvi cvcivwk ¶gv K‡i w`b| †n Avjøvn, Avgv‡ì‡K Zvi
cyi¯‹vi †_‡K ewÂZ Ki‡eb bv Ges Zvi c‡i Avgv‡ì‡K
wdZbvMÖ¯Í Ki‡eb bv|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[238]
Rvbvhvi `yÔAv-4
َ َ ُ َ ُ َّ
‫الل ُه َّم ِإ َّن فال َن ْب َن فال ٍن َ ِف ْي ِ َذ َّم ِت َك َو َح ْب ِل ِج َوا ِر َك ف ِق ِه‬
َّ ْ َ ْ ْ َّ َ َ َ َْْ َْ ْ
‫الن ِار َوأن َت أ ْه ُل ال َوف ِاء َوال َح ْم ِد الل ُه َّم‬ ‫اب‬ ِ َّ ‫َِمنْ ِفتن َ ِة ُ القب ِر و ُع‬
‫ذ‬
ُ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ
َّ ‫فاغ ِف ْر له َوا ْر َح ْمه إنك أنت الغفور‬
ُ‫الر ِحيم‬ ُ
ِ
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v, Bbœv Ôdzjvbvebv dzjvbÕ (GLv‡b
D³ e¨w³i wcZv I Zvi bvg ej‡Z n‡e) dx wh¤§vwZKv
Iqv Ônve&wj wRIqvwiKv, dwKnx wgb wdZ&bvwZj K¡vewi Iqv
Avhvweb bv-wi, Iqv AvbZv Avnjyj Iqvdv-wq IqvjÔnvgw`|
Avjøvû¤§v dvM&wdi jvû, IqviÔnvgû, BbœvKv Avb&Zvj
ÔMvd‚iæii ivÔnxg|Ó
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Agy‡Ki mšÍvb AgyK (g„Z e¨w³ I
[238] . gvwjK, Avj-gyAvËv 1/238; gynv¤§v` Bebyj nvmvb, Avj-gyAvËv 2/98; Ave~ Bqvjv
gvIwmjx, Avj-gymbv` 11/477; nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvwq` 3/139; Avjevbx,
AvnKvgyj Rvbvwqh, c„. 125|

m~PxcÎ

Zvi wcZvi bvg) Avcbvi wh¤§vq I Avcbvi ˆbK‡Uï iwki
g‡a¨| Avcwb Zv‡K Ke‡ii I Rvnvbœv‡gi Avhve †_‡K i¶v
Kiæb| Avcwb Iqv`v cvjb I cÖksmvi AwaKvix| AZGe
Avcwb Zv‡K ¶gv K‡i w`b Ges ingZ Kiæb| wbðqB Avcwb
¶gvkxj KiæYvgq|Ó nv`xmwU nvmvb|[239]
Rvbvhvi `yÔAv-5
َ َْ َ َ َْ َْ ّ َ
)‫ (أن َت َ ُّرب َها َو) أن َت خل ْق َت َها َوأن َت َه َد ْي َت َها ِ(ل ِإل ْسال ِم‬،‫الل ُه َّم‬
َ ُ َ َ
‫ض َت ُر ْو َح َها ت ْعل ُم ِس َّر َها َو َعال ِن َي َت َها ِج ْئ َنا شف َع َاء‬ ْ ‫َو َأ ْن َت َق َب‬
َ ْ َ
‫فاغ ِف ْر ل َها‬
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v, AvbZv iveŸynv-, Iqv AvbZv
LvjvK¡Zvnv-, Iqv AvbZv nv`vBZvnv- wjj Bmjv-g, Iqv
AvbZv KvevØZv iƒnvnv-, ZvÔA&jvgy wmiivnv Iqv ÔAvjv-
wbqvZvnv-, wRq&bv ïdvÔAv-Av dvMwdi jvnv-|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avcwb Zvi cÖfy, Avcwb Zv‡K m„wó
K‡i‡Qb, Avcwb Zv‡K Bmjv‡gi c_ cÖ`k©b K‡i‡Qb, Avcwb
Zvi iƒn MÖnY K‡i‡Qb, Avcwb Zvi †Mvcb I cÖKvk¨ mewKQy
Rv‡bb| Avgiv Zvi Rb¨ mycvwik (kvdvÔAvZ) Ki‡Z G‡mwQ,
AZGe Avcwb Zv‡K ¶gv K‡i w`b|Ó nv`xmwU nvmvb| [240]
Rvbvhvi `yÔAv-6
cÖwm× Zvweqx nvmvb emix  AcÖvß eq¯‹ wkïi Rvbvhvq
m~iv dvwZnv cvV Ki‡Zb Ges wb‡¤œi `yÔAvwU cvV Ki‡Zb:
َ َ ً َ َ ْ ُ
‫اج َعل ُه ل َنا ف َرطا َّو َسل ًفا َّوأ ْج ًرا‬ ‫اللهم‬
[239] . mybvby Avex `vD` 3/211, bs 3202, mybvby Bewb gvRvn 1/480, bs 1499| (fv.
1/108)|
[240] . bvmvC, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv 6/265-266, gymbv` Avng` 2/256, 345, 363,
458, gymvbœvdz Bewb Avex kvBev 2/489, evBnvKx, Kzeiv 4/42|

m~PxcÎ

D”PviY: ÒAvjøv-û¤§vRÔAvjn~ jvbv- dvivZ¡vI Iqv
mvjvdvI Iqv AvRivb|Ó
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avcwb G‡K Avgv‡ì Rb¨ (Rvbœv‡Zi
w`‡K) AMÖeZx©, AMÖMvgx I cyi¯‹vi wn‡m‡e msiw¶Z
Kiæb|Ó[241]
1. 8. 2. mvjvZzj Rvbvhvi c‡i `yÔAv mybœvZ we‡ivax
A‡b‡K mvjvZzj Rvbvhv †kl Kivi ci Avevi mg‡eZ
n‡q `yÔAv K‡ib| Kg©wU mybœvZ we‡ivax| Rvbvhvi mvjv‡Zi
g‡a¨ †h mg‡q g„‡Zi Rb¨ `yÔAv Ki‡Z ivm~jyjvøn  wk¶v
w`‡q‡Qb I †h mgq‡K `yÔAvi Rb¨ wba©viY K‡i‡Qb †m mg‡q
gb w`‡q gybvRvZ bv K‡i, A‡b‡K Rvbvhvi mvjv‡Zi mvjvg
†divbi c‡i †mLv‡b ùvwo‡q Avev‡iv `yÔAv-gybvRvZ K‡ib|
Rvbvhvi mvjv‡Zi mvjv‡gi c‡ii gybvRv‡Zi G †iIqvRwU
Avgv‡ì †`‡ki A‡bK AÂ‡jB wQj bv| wKš‘ GLb G mybœvZ
we‡ivax Kg©wU µgvš^‡q Avgv‡ì †`‡ki wewfbœ GjvKvq
Qwo‡q co‡Q|
hviv GwUi cÖPjb Ki‡Qb Zviv Gi c‡¶ A‡bK Ôhyw³Õ
I Ô`wjjÕ (!!) cÖ`vb K‡ib, wKš‘ KL‡bv ivm~jyjvøn  ev
mvnvex-ZvweqxM‡Yi ÔmybœvZÕ ev Avgj †ck Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv|
Zuviv e‡jb, g„‡Zi Rb¨ mvIqve †imvbxi wbq¨v‡Z Avgiv Zv
Kwi, Rvbvhvi c‡i GKUy †`wi Kiv wbwl× bq... BZ¨vw`|
Zuv‡ì †KD †KD nv`xm †_‡K Ô`wjjÕ (!) †ck K‡ib| Avgiv
†`‡LwQ, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb: ÒhLb †Zvgiv g„‡Zi Dci
(Rvbvhvi) mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e ZLb Zvi Rb¨ `yÔAv Kivi
wel‡q AvšÍwiK n‡e|Ó Zuviv e‡jb †h, G nv`xm †_‡K g„‡Zi
Rvbvhvi c‡i `yÔAv Kivi wb‡`©k cÖgvwYZ nq| Zuviv fy‡j
[241] . eyLvix (29-wKZveyj RvbvBh, 64-gvb BqvKivD dvwZnv...) 1/448 (fv. 1/178)|

m~PxcÎ

hvb A_ev g‡b Ki‡Z Pvb bv †h, `yÔAvi †¶‡Î I mvIqve
†imvbxi †¶‡Î ivm~jyjøvn  Ges mvnvexM‡Yi mybœvZB
m‡e©vËg| `yÔAv I mvIqve †imvbxi †¶‡ÎI Zuv‡ì wba©vwiZ
I AvPwiZ mgq I c×wZ MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| Zv‡ì c×wZ
n‡jv Z…Zxq ZvKex‡ii c‡i `yÔAv I mvIqve †imvbx Kiv|
Zuviv KL‡bvB Rvbvhvi mvjvZ Av`v‡qi c‡i Gfv‡e mvIqve
†imvbx K‡ibwb|
GKwU hqxd ev wg_¨v nv`xmI †bB †h, ivm~jyjøvn ,
Zuvi mvnvexMY, Zv‡eqxMY ev cieZx© BgvgMY KL‡bv GKeviI
Rvbvhvi mvjv‡Zi mvjvg †divbi c‡i Avevi g„‡Zi Rb¨
gybvRvZ K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv Rvbvhvi mvjvg †divbi c‡i KvZvi
†f‡½ ev KvZvi wVK †i‡L, A_ev †Kv‡bvfv‡e KL‡bvB `yÔAv-
gybvRvZ K‡ibwb| Zuviv Rvbvhvi mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨- mvjv‡gi
c~‡e©- AvšÍwiKZvi mv‡_ g„‡Zi Rb¨ `yÔAv K‡i‡Qb|
G Kvi‡Y cÖvPxb hyM †_‡KB gymwjg D¤§vni gynvwÏm
I dKxnMY evisevi e‡j‡Qb †h, nv`xm wb‡`©wkZ G `yÔAvi
mgq Rvbvhvi mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ Z…Zxq ZvKex‡ii c‡i Ges
Rvbvhvi mvjv‡gi c‡i Avi †Kv‡bv `yÔAv Kiv hv‡e bv|[242]
KviY G‡Z ivm~jyjøvn -Gi †kLv‡bv `yÔAv Kivi c×wZi
mv‡_ e„w× I ms‡hvM Kiv n‡e Ges Zuvi c×wZ Am¤ú~Y© e‡j
g‡b n‡e| Z…Zxq wnRix kZvãxi cÖwm× dKxn Bgvg Ave~
evKi Bebyy nvwg` e‡jb:
ْ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َ ُّ َّ
‫صال ِة ال َج َنا َز ِة َمك ُر ْو ٌه‬ ‫ِإن الدعاء بعد‬
ÒmvjvZzj Rvbvhvi c‡i `yÔAv Kiv gvKiƒn|Õ[243]
5g-6ô kZ‡Ki cÖwm×Zg nvbvdx dKxn Bgvg
[242] . †gvjøv Avjx Kvix, wgiKvZzj gvdvZxn 4/161|
[243] . gvIjvbv gynv¤§v` mvidvivh Lvbmv‡ne mvd`vi, iv‡n mybœvZ, c„. 206|

m~PxcÎ

eyinvbyÏxb gvng~` Bebyy Avng` Bebyy Avãyj Avhxh Bebyy gvhvn
[551-616 wn.] e‡jb:
ْ َ َ َ ْ َ َ ُّ ُ ُ َّ ُ ْ ُ َ َ
‫صال ِة ال َج َنا َز ِة‬ ‫ال يقوم الرجل ِبالدع ِاء بعد‬
ÒmvjvZzj Rvbvhvi c‡i `yÔAvi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv gvbyl
ùvov‡e bv|Ó[244]
Abyiƒcfv‡e nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei A‡bK cÖwm× dKxn
I Bgvg Rvbvhvi mvjv‡Zi c‡i `yÔAv-gybvRvZ Kiv wb‡la
K‡i‡Qb Ges we`ÔAvZ e‡j D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| `kg-GKv`k
wnRix kZvãxi cÖwm× nvbvdx dKxn I gynvwÏm †gvjøv Avjx
Kvix [1014 wn.] Zvi cÖwm× ÔwgiKvZÕ MÖ‡š’ e‡jb:
َ ّ ُ ْ ُ ُ َّ َ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ ّ َ ْ ُ ْ َ َ
‫الزَي َادة‬
ِ ‫َ ال َيد ْعو َ ِلل َم ِي ِت بعد صال ِة الجناز ِة؛ ألنه يش ِبه‬
‫صال ِة ال َجناز ِة‬َ ‫َعلى‬
ÒmvjvZzj Rvbvhvi c‡i g„„Ze¨w³i Rb¨ `yÔAv Ki‡e
bv; KviY Zv mvjvZzj Rvbvhvi mv‡_ AwZwi³ ms‡hvRb e‡j
g‡b n‡e|Ó[245]
e¯‘Z, Avgiv Abvie| Aviex fvlvq mvjvZzj Rvbvhvi
g‡a¨ †h `yÔAv Kwi Zv‡Z wb‡R‡ì g‡bi Av‡eM Av‡m bv|
Avgv‡ì g‡b Av‡eM _v‡K AšÍi w`‡q Avjøvni Kv‡Q wKQz
PvIqvi Rb¨| GRb¨ G †Ljv‡d mybœvZ ixwZwU Avgiv mn‡RB
MÖnY Kwi| G‡K nvjvj Kivi Rb¨ A‡b‡K Rvbvhvi KvZvi
†f‡½ †`b, †hb Rvbvhvi mv‡_ AwZwi³ ms‡hvM e‡j g‡b
bv nq| wKš‘ †hfv‡eB Avgiv Zv Kwi bv †Kb, ivm~jyjøvn
-Gi mybœvZ Rvbvhvi mv‡_ AwZwi³ ms‡hvRb n‡e|
Rvbvhvi mvjv‡gi c‡iB ivm~jyjøvn  I mvnvexM‡Yi mybœvZ
[244] . eyinvbyÏxb Beby gvhvn, Avj-gynxZzj eyinvbx (kvwgjv) 2/368|
[245] . †gvjøv Avjx Kvix, wgiKvZzj gvdvZxn 4/170|

m~PxcÎ

wQj g„Z‡`n Zz‡j `vd‡bi Rb¨ AMÖmi nIqv| Avi Avgv‡ì
mybœvZ, g„Z‡`n †i‡L w`‡q wKQz mgq `yÔAv Kiv| GLb
AweKj ivm~jyjøvn -Gi c×wZ‡Z †KD Rvbvhvi mvjvZ
†k‡l g„Z‡`n DwV‡q Ke‡ii w`‡K iIqvbv n‡j Avgv‡ì
g‡b n‡e g„‡Zi Rb¨ `yÔAv c~Y© n‡jv bv| Avi Gfv‡eB mKj
we`ÔAv‡Zi DrcwË|
Avgv‡ì `vwqZ¡ mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ wb‡R‡ì‡K mxgve×
ivLv| Rvbvhvi g‡a¨ h_vm¤¢e g‡bv‡hv‡Mi mv‡_ g„‡Zi Rb¨
`yÔAv Kiv| hw` bv eyS‡Z cvwi ZeyI g‡b Ki‡Z n‡e †h,
Avgiv ivm~jyjøvn  Gi †kLv‡bv mg‡q Zuvi †kLv‡bv fvlvq
`yÔAv K‡iwQ| nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q †h, mybœv‡Zi †Ljvd Kg©
Keyj n‡e bv| Avgiv Rvbvhvi c‡ii `yÔAvq hZB Kuvw` bv
†Kb, mybœv‡Zi †Ljvd weavq Zv Keyj n‡e bv| Avi Z…Zxq
ZvKex‡ii c‡i †h `yÔAv Kwi Zv eywS A_ev bv eywS, †h‡nZz
Zv mybœvZ mg‡q mybœvZ `yÔAv †m‡nZz Zv Keyj nIqvi Avkv
Kiv hvq| gvB‡q‡Zi bvRv‡Zi Rb¨ G `yÔAvB h‡_ó| Gici
g‡bi Av‡eM w`‡q `yÔAv Kivi Rb¨ mvivwU Rxeb Avgv‡ì
Rb¨ Db¥y³ i‡q‡Q| Avjøvn Avgv‡ì‡K mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ mxgve×
_vKvi ZvIwdK w`b| Avgxb|
1. 8. 3. Rvbvhv en‡bi mgq mk‡ã whK&i gvKiæn
Rvbvhvi mvjv‡Zi c‡i g„Z‡`‡ni mv‡_ Kei ch©šÍ Mgb
Kiv I `vdb Kiv ch©šÍ A‡c¶v Kiv gvmb~b Bev`Z| Avgv‡ì
†`‡k A‡b‡K g„Z‡`n en‡bi mgq gy‡L kã K‡i wewfbœ whK&i
K‡ib hv mybœv‡Zi †Ljvd| Avjøvgv Kvmvbx wj‡L‡Qb:
َّ ‫الص ْم َت َإذا َّات َب َع ْالج َنا َز َة َو ُي ْك َر ُه َر ْف ُع‬
‫الص ْو ِت‬ َّ ‫يل‬ ُ ‫َو ُي ِط‬
ِ
ُ ‫ص َح‬
‫اب‬ ْ ‫ان َأ‬
َ ‫ َك‬:‫ال‬ َ ‫الذ ْكر لَا ُرو َي َع ْن َق ْيس ْبن ُع َب َاد َة َأ َّن ُه َق‬ ّ
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫ِب‬
m~PxcÎ

ْ َ َ َّ ‫ َي ْك َر ُهو َن َر ْف َع‬ ‫للا‬َّ ‫َ ُ ل‬
،‫الص ْو ِت ِع ْن َد ثالث ٍة ِع ْن َد ال ِق َت ِال‬ ِ ِ ‫رسو‬
َ‫الذ ْكر؛ َو َل َّن ُه َت َش ُّب ٌه ب َأ ْهل ْالك َتاب َف َكان‬ّ َ َ َ ْ َْ َ
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫ و‬،‫و ِْعند ال ِجناز ِة‬
‫َمك ُرو ًها‬
ÒRvbvhvi Abymi‡Yi mgq bxieZv‡K cÖjw¤^Z-¯’vqx
Ki‡e (cwic~Y© bxieZv cvjb Ki‡e)| G mg‡q mk‡ã whK&i
Kiv gvKiƒn| KviY KvBm Bebyy Dev`vn †_‡K ewY©Z n‡q‡Q,
ivm~jyjøvn -Gi mvnvexMY wZb mg‡q kã Kiv gvKiƒn
Rvb‡Zb: hy‡×i mgq, Rvbvhvi mgq I whK&‡ii mgq|
GQvov G‡Z Bû`x-bvmviv‡ì AbyKiY Kiv nq, Kv‡RB Zv
gvKiƒn|Ó[246]
1.9. wmqvg I wKqvg (mvnix, mvjvZzZ Zvivexn I
Zvnv¾y` msµvšÍ)
bvngv`yû Iqv bymvjøx Avjv ivm~wjnxj Kvixg| Av¤§v
ev`, Avjøvni KZ `qv! Bmjvg‡K KZ mnR K‡i‡Qb| mvnix
LvIqv Avgv‡ì wb‡R‡ì Rb¨B cÖ‡qvRb, A_P Avjøvn G
KvRwU‡K Bev`Z evwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb| †L‡j Avjøvn Lywk nb
Ges mvIqve †`b| wewfbœ nv`x‡m ivm~jyjøvn  mvnix †L‡Z
wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| GK nv`x‡m wZwb e‡jb:
ُ َ َ َ ُ ُ َ َ َ ٌ َ َ َ ُ ُ ْ َ ُ ُ َّ
‫وه َول ْو أ ْن َي ْج َر َع أ َح ُدك ْم‬‫السحور أكله بركة فال تدع‬
َ َ َ ُّ َ ُ ُ َ َ َ َ َّ َ َ َّ َ َ َّ َّ َ َ ْ ً َ ْ ُ
‫جرعة ِمن م ٍاء ف ِإن للا عز وجل ومال ِئكته يصلون على‬
َ ‫ْالُ َت َس ّحر‬
‫ين‬ ِ ِ
Òmvnix LvIqv eiKZ; Kv‡RB †Zvgiv Zv Qvo‡e bv;
hw` GK †XvK cvwb cvb K‡iI nq ZeyI; KviY hviv mvnix
Lvq Zv‡ì Rb¨ Avjøvn I Zuvi wdwikZvMY mvjvZ (ingZ I
[246] . Kvmvbx, ev`vBDm mvbvBÔq 1/310|

m~PxcÎ

`yÔAv) cÖ`vb K‡ib|Ó[247]
†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m mvnix‡Z †LRyi †L‡Z Drmvn
†Ìqv n‡q‡Q| mvnix LvIqvi †¶‡Î ivm~jyjøvn -Gi mybœvZ
I wk¶v n‡jv G‡Kev‡i †kl gyn~‡Z© mvnix LvIqv| hvB` Beby
mvweZ e‡jb:
َ ْ ُ َّ َ َ ُ ُ َّ ُ َ َ َ َّ َ َ
‫الة قل ُت ك ْم‬
ِ ‫ ث ًَّم ق ْمنا ِإلى الص‬ ‫للا‬
ِ ‫َ َ تسح ْرنا مع َر َسو ِل‬
َ َ َ َُْ َ َ ُ ْ َ
.‫ال خ ْم ِس َين َآية‬ ‫كان قدر ما بينهما ق‬
ÒAvgiv ivm~jyjøvn -Gi mv‡_ mvnix †Ljvg
Gici dR‡ii mvjv‡Z ùvovjvg| hvB`‡K wRÁvmv Kiv
n‡jv, gv‡S KZUzKz mgq wQj? wZwb e‡jb 50 AvqvZ
wZjvIqv‡Zi gZ|Ó[248]
ivm~jyjøvn -Gi mybœvZ m~h©v‡¯Íi m‡½ m‡½ BdZvi
Kiv| wZwb GZ ZvovZvwo BdZvi Ki‡Zb †h, A‡bK mgq
mvnvexMY ej‡Zb, †n Avjøvni ivm~j, mÜ¨v †nvK bv, GL‡bv
†Zv w`b †kl n‡jv bv! wZwb ej‡Zb, m~h©v‡¯Íi m‡½ m‡½B
BdZvi Ki‡Z n‡e| wewfbœ nv`x‡m i‡q‡Q †h, mvnvexMY me©`v
†kl mg‡q mvnix †L‡Zb Ges m~h©v‡¯Íi m‡½ m‡½ BdZvi
Ki‡Zb| ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb:
ْ ْ ُ َ ُ َّ ُ َ َ
‫اس ِبخ ْي ٍر َما َع َّجلوا ال ِفط َر‬ ‫ال يزال الن‬
ÒhZw`b gvbyl m~h©v‡¯Íi m‡½ m‡½ ZvovZvwo BdZvi
Ki‡e ZZw`b Zviv Kj¨v‡Y _vK‡e|Ó[249]
َ َْ َ ْ َ ُ َْ َ
‫ِإ َّنا َم ْعش َر األن ِب َي ِاء أ ِم ْرنا ِب َت ْع ِج ْي ِل ِفط ِرنا َوتأ ِخ ْي ِر ُس ُح ْو ِرنا‬
[247] . Avng`, Avj-gymbv` 3/12, 44; Beby wneŸvb, Avm-mnxn 8/245; Avjevbx,
mnxûZ ZviMxe 1/258| nv`xmwU nvmvb|
[248] . eyLvix Avm-mnxn 2/678; gymwjg, Avm-mnxn 2/771|
[249] . eyLvix, Avm-mnxn 2/692; gymwjg, Avm-mnxn 2/771|

m~PxcÎ

ÒAvgiv bexMY Avgv‡ì‡K wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q cÖ_g
mg‡q BdZvi Ki‡Z I †kl mg‡q mvnix †L‡Z|Ó[250]
BdZv‡ii Rb¨ ivm~jyjøvn -Gi wb‡`©k n‡jv †LRyi
gy‡L w`‡q BdZvi Kiv| wZwb m¤¢e n‡j MvQ cvKv UvUKv
iæZve †LRyi, bv n‡j Lyigv †LRyi w`‡q BdZvi Ki‡Zb|
†LRyi bv †c‡j wZwb cvwb gy‡L w`‡q BdZvi Ki‡Zb| wZwb
BdZvwi‡Z wZbwU †LRyi †L‡Z cQ›` Ki‡Zb|[251]
mvnixi mgq †ivhv`vi‡ì WvKv gymwjg D¤§vni GKwU
eiKZgq ixwZ| eZ©gv‡b cÖ‡Z¨K gvmwR‡` gvBK _vKvi Kvi‡Y
evwo evwo ev gnjøvi g‡a¨ †h‡q WvKvi ixwZ D‡V wM‡q‡Q|
gvmwR‡ì gvBK †_‡KB WvKv nq| Z‡e G‡¶‡Î g‡b ivL‡Z
n‡e †h, WvKvi D‡Ïk¨ hviv mvnix †L‡Z Pvb Zv‡ì‡K Nyg
fv½‡Z mvnvh¨ Kiv| GRb¨ dR‡ii Avhv‡bi NÈvLv‡bK Av‡M
wKQz mgq WvKvWvwK KivB h‡_ó| eZ©gv‡b A‡bK gvmwR‡`
†kl iv‡Z GK †ò NÈv GKUvbv MRj-wKivAvZ cov nq I
WvKvWvwK Kiv nq| welqwU LyeB wb›`bxq I AvcwËKi KvR|
A‡b‡KB mvnixi G mg‡q LvIqvi Av‡M ev c‡i Zvnv¾y‡ì
mvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib, ev wZjvIqvZ K‡ib, †KD ev mvnix †L‡q
Nywg‡q c‡ob, KviY mKv‡j Zvi KvR Av‡Q, A‡bK Amy¯’ gvbyl
_v‡Kb| Giv mK‡jB Giƒc GKUvbv AvIqv‡R ¶wZMÖ¯’ nb|
ev›`vi n‡Ki w`‡K Avgv‡ì we‡kl j¶¨ ivLv ìKvi|
mvnix I BdZvi LvIqvi A_© G bq †h, mvivw`b †h‡nZz
Lve bv, †m‡nZz G `y mg‡q wØ¸Y †L‡q mvivw`b Rvei KvUe!
Giƒc †L‡j †Zv wmqv‡gi g~j D‡Ïk¨B bó n‡jv| mvnix I
BdZvi LvIqvi A_© ¯^vfvweKfv‡e Avgiv hv LvB Zv LvIqv|
[250] . nvBmvgx, gvRvgDh hvIqvB` 2/105, 3/155| nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn|
[251] . whqv gvKw`mx, Avj-gyLZvivn 5/131-132; nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh 3/155-156| G
wel‡q A‡bK mnxn nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|

m~PxcÎ

mgv‡R cÖPwjZ Av‡Q †h, mvnix I BdZvwi‡Z ev ivgv`v‡b hv
LvIqv n‡e Zvi wnmve n‡e bv| GRb¨ Avgiv ivgv`vb gvm‡K
LvIqvi gvm evwb‡q †d‡jwQ| e¯‘Z, wnmve n‡e wK bv Zv
wPšÍv bv K‡i, mvIqve wK‡m †ewk n‡e Zv wPšÍv Kiv ìKvi|
ivgv`vb gvm g~jZ LvIqv‡bvi gvm| `yfv‡e LvIqv‡bvi wb‡`©k
i‡q‡Q nv`x‡m| cÖ_gZ `wi`ª‡ì‡K LvIqv‡bv Ges wØZxqZ
†ivhv`vi‡K BdZvi LvIqv‡bv| BdZvi Kiv‡bvi wel‡q
ُ ‫ان َل ُه م ْث ُل َأ ْجره َغ ْي َر َأ َّن ُه ال َي ْن ُق‬
‫ص‬ َ ‫صائ ًما َك‬ َ َّ َ ْ َ
ِ ‫َ من فط َر‬
ِِ ِ
َ
‫الصا ِئ ِم ش ْي ًئا‬
َّ ‫م ْن أ ْجر‬
ِ ِ
Òhw` †KD †Kv‡bv †ivhv`vi‡K BdZvi Kivq, Zvn‡j
†m D³ †ivhv`v‡ii mgcwigvY mvIqve jvf Ki‡e, Z‡e G‡Z
D³ †ivhv`v‡ii mvIqve GKUzI Kg‡e bv|Ó[252]
BdZvi Kiv‡bv A_© AvbyôvwbKZv bq| `wi`ª mvnvex-
ZvweqxMY wb‡Ri BdZvi cÖwZ‡ekx‡K w`‡Zb Ges cÖwZ‡ekxi
BdZvi wb‡R wb‡Zb| G‡Z cÖ‡Z¨‡KB BdZvi Kiv‡bvi mvIqve
†c‡jb| A‡b‡K wb‡Ri mvgvb¨ BdZv‡i GKRb †gngvb wb‡q
em‡Zb| Avgv‡ì mK‡jiB †Póv Kiv ìKvi wbqwgZ wb‡R‡ì
LvIqv †_‡K mvgvb¨ Kwg‡q Ab¨‡ì‡K BdZvi Kiv‡bv|
we‡klZ `wi`ª, Kg©Rxex, wiKkvIqvjv A‡b‡KB Kó K‡i †ivhv
iv‡Lb Ges BdZvi Ki‡ZI Kó nq| mva¨gZ wb‡R‡ì LvIqv
GKUz Kwg‡q G‡ì‡K LvIqv‡bv ìKvi|
nv`xm †_‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, ivgv`vb gv‡m
hviv wmqvg cvjb K‡ib Zv‡ì `ywU †kÖYx i‡q‡Q| GK †kÖYxi
c~e©eZ©x mKj †Mvbv&n ¶gv Kiv n‡e| Ab¨ †kÖYx ¶zav-wccvmvq
Kó Kiv Qvov wKQzB jvf n‡e bv| cÖ_g †kÖYxi †ivhv`vi‡ì
[252] . wZiwghx, Avm-mybvb 3/171| wZiwghx e‡jb, nv`xmwU nvmvb mnxn|

m~PxcÎ

wel‡q ivm~jyjøvn () e‡jb:
ََ َ ُ ْ ‫ان إ َيم ًانا َو‬
َ َ ََ َ َ ْ َ
‫اح ِت َس ًابا غ ِف َر ل ُه َما تق َّد َم ِم ْن‬ ِ ‫من صام رمض‬ َْ
‫ذن ِب ِه‬
Ò†h e¨w³ Cgv‡bi mv‡_ Ges Avjøvni wbKU mvIqve
AR©‡bi LuvwU wbq¨v‡Z ivgv`v‡bi wmqvg cvjb Ki‡e Zvi
c~e©eZ©x mKj †Mvbvn ¶gv Kiv n‡e|Ó[253]
wØZxq †kÖYxi †ivhv`vi‡ì wel‡q wZwb e‡jb:
َ ُ ‫س َل ُه م ْن ص َيامه إ َّال ْال ُج‬
‫وع َو ُر َّب قا ِئ ٍم‬ َ ْ ‫صائم َل‬ َ
ِ ِِ ِ ِ ‫ي‬ ٍ ِ ‫َ َ ُر َّب‬
َّ ‫س ل ُه م ْن ِق َيام ِه إ َّال‬ ْ
‫الس َه ُر‬ ِ ِ ِ َ ‫لي‬
ÒA‡bK wmqvg cvjbKvix Av‡Q hvi wmqvg †_‡K ïay
¶zav I wccvmv Qvov Avi †Kvb jvf nq bv| Ges A‡bK
wKqvgKvix ev Zvivexn-Zvnv¾y` cvjbKvix Av‡Q hv‡ì
wKqvg-Zvivexn †_‡K ïay ivwÎ RvMiY Qvov Avi †Kv‡bvB
jvf nq bv|Ó[254]
Giƒc †ivhv`vi‡ì cÖwZ e`‡`vqv K‡i Zv‡ì `yf©v‡Mï
K_v Rvwb‡q ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb:
َ َْ ََ َ َ ََ َ َْ َ ْ َ َ ُ َ
‫ان فل ْم ُيغف ْر ل ُه‬‫بعد من أدرك رمض‬
Ò†h e¨w³ ivgv`vb gvm †cj, wKš‘ GB gv‡m Zv‡K
¶gv Kiv n‡jv bv †mB e¨w³ Avjøvni ingZ †_‡K wPi-ewÂZ
weZvwoZ|Ó[255]
Avgiv hviv ivgv`v‡bi wmqvg cvjb Ki‡Z hvw”Q Zv‡ì
GKUz fve‡Z n‡e, Avgiv †Kvb& `‡j coe| Avi Zv Rvb‡Z
[253] . eyLvix, Avm-mnxn 1/22, 2/672, 709; gymwjg, Avm-mnxn 1/523|
[254] . Beby gvRvn, Avm-mybvb 1/539; Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe 1/262| nv`xmwU mnxn|
[255] . nvwKg, Avj-gymZvìvK 4/170; Beby wneŸvb, Avm-mnxn 2/140-141; Avjevbx
mnxûZ ZviMxe 1/262| nv`xmwU mnxn|

m~PxcÎ

n‡j †ivhv ev wmqv‡gi A_© eyS‡Z n‡e| ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb:
ُّ َ ْ َ َ ُ َ ّ
ّ ‫الش ْرب إ َّن َما‬ ْ ‫َل‬
‫الص َي ُام ِم َن‬
ِ ِ ِ ‫و‬ ‫ل‬ِ ‫ك‬ ‫األ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫م‬
ِ ‫ام‬ ‫ي‬ ‫الص‬
ِ َ
َ
‫س‬ ‫ي‬
َّ
َّ ‫الل ْغو َو‬
‫الرف ِث‬ ِ
Òcvbvnvi eR©‡bi bvg wmqvg bq| wmqvg n‡jv Ab_©K
I Akøxj K_v-KvR eR©b Kiv|Ó[256]
Zvn‡j wPšÍvnxb, Abyavebnxb, mrKg©nxb cvbvnvi eR©b
ÒDcevmÓ e‡j MY¨ n‡Z cv‡i Z‡e Bmjvgx ÒwmqvgÓ e‡j
MY¨ n‡e bv| nvivg ev gvKiƒn Kv‡RK‡g© iZ †_‡K nvjvj
Lv`¨ I cvbxq †_‡K wb‡R‡K ewÂZ ivLvi bvg wmqvg bq|
wmqvg A_© Avjøvni mš‘wó AR©‡bi Rb¨ mKj nvivg, gvKiƒn
I cvc eR©b Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_ nvjvj Lv`¨, cvbxq I m‡¤¢vM
†_‡K wb‡R‡K weiZ ivLv| Gfv‡e ü`‡q mve©¶wYK Avjøvn
m‡PZbZv I Avjøvni mš‘wói w`‡K j¶¨ †i‡L kZ cÖ‡jvfb
I Av‡eM `gb K‡i mZZv I wbôvi c‡_ wb‡R‡K cÖwZwôZ
ivLvi Rb¨ wmqvg| hw` Avcwb KwVb ÿzav ev wccvmvq KvZi
n‡qI Avjøvni f‡q I Zuvi mš‘wói Avkvq wb‡R‡K Lv`¨ I
cvbxq †_‡K weiZ iv‡Lb, A_P mvgvb¨ iv‡Mi Rb¨ Mvwj,
SMov BZ¨vw` nvivg Kv‡R wjß nb, wg_¨v Ans‡eva‡K mgybœZ
Ki‡Z ciwb›`v, MxeZ, †PvMjLyix BZ¨vw` fq¼i nviv‡g wjß
nb, mvgvb¨ †jv‡fi Rb¨ wg_¨v, duvwK, my`, Nyl I Ab¨vb¨
hveZxq nvivg wbwe©Pv‡i f¶Y K‡ib, Zvn‡j Avcwb wbwðZ
Rvbyb †h, Avcwb wmqv‡gi bv‡g AvZ¥cÖeÂbvi g‡a¨ wjß
Av‡Qb| avwg©KZv I ag© cvj‡bi wg_¨v AbyZ‚wZ Qvov Avcbvi
wKQyB jvf n‡”Q bv| ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
َّ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ‫َ ْ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ ْ َل ُّ و‬
‫ل‬
ِ ِ ‫من لم يدع قو الز ِر والعمل ِب ِه والجهل فليس‬
[256] . Beby wneŸvb, Avm-mnxn 8/255; nvwKg, Avj-gymZvìvK 1/595; Avjevbx,
mnxnûZ ZviMxe 1/261| nv`xmwU mnxn|

m~PxcÎ

َ َ َ ٌ َ َ
‫اجة أ ْن َي َد َع ط َع َام ُه َوش َر َاب ُه‬ ‫ح‬
Ò†h e¨w³ cvc, wg_¨v ev Ab¨vq K_v, Ab¨vq Kg©,
†µva, g~L©Zvmyjf I AÁZvgyjK Kg© Z¨vM Ki‡Z bv cvi‡e,
Zvi cvbvnvi Z¨vM Kiv‡Z Avjøvni †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb †bB|Ó[257]
Avjøvn KziAv‡b e‡j‡Qb, †Zvgiv †ivhvi mgq wè‡m
cvbvnvi K‡iv bv| Gi c‡ii Avqv‡ZB Avjøvn ej‡jb, †Zvgiv
Ac‡ii m¤ú` A‰eafv‡e ÒAvnviÓ K‡iv bv| GLb Avcwb
cÖ_g AvqvZwU †g‡b wè‡m Avcbvi N‡ii Lvevi Avnvi
Ki‡jb bv, wKš‘ c‡ii AvqvZwU gvb‡jb bv, my`, Nyl, Ryjyg,
Puv`vevwR, †hŠZzK, wg_¨v gvgjv, Rei `Lj, miKvwi m¤úwË
A‰ea `Lj BZ¨vw` wbwl× c×wZ‡Z A‡bï m¤ú` ÒAvnviÓ
Ki‡jb, Zvn‡j Avcwb †Kgb †ivhv`vi?
GKwU we‡kl ÒAvnviÓ n‡jv ÒMxeZÓ| ÒMxeZÓ kZfvM
mZ¨ K_v| †hgb †jvKwU eìvMx, †jvfx, NygKvZz‡i, wVKgZ
RvgvÔAv‡Z mvjvZ c‡o bv, AgyK †`vl K‡i, K_vi g‡a¨
AgyK gy`ªv †`vl Av‡Q BZ¨vw`| Giƒc †`vl¸wj hw` mZ¨B Zvi
g‡a¨ we`¨gvb _v‡K Z‡e Zvi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z Zv Ab¨ KvD‡K
ejv ev Av‡jvPbv Kiv ÒMxeZÓ| Avjøvn e‡j‡Qb, MxeZ Kiv
n‡jv g„Z fvB‡qi gvsm LvIqv| g„Z fvB‡qi gvsm f¶Y
Kivi gZB ÒMxeZÓ Kiv me©ve¯’vq nvivg| Dciš‘ wmqvgiZ
Ae¯’vq MxeZ Ki‡j Ògvsm LvIqviÓ Kvi‡Y wmqvg bó n‡e
ev wmqv‡gi mvIqve m¤ú~Y© bó n‡q hv‡e|
wmqvg ïay eR©‡bi bvg bq| mKj nvivg I gvKiƒn
eR©‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ mKj dih-IqvwRe I h_vm¤¢e †ewk
bdj gy¯Ívnve Kg© KivB wmqvg| wewfbœ nv`xm †_‡K Rvbv
hvq †h, ivgv`vb gv‡m bdj-dih mKj Bev`‡Zi mvIqve
[257] . eyLvix, Avm-mnxn 2/673, 5/2251|

m~PxcÎ

eû¸‡Y e„w× cvq| GRb¨ mKj cÖKvi Bev`ZB †ewk †ewk
Av`vq Kiv ìKvi| mnxn nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, ivgv`vb
gv‡m Dgiv Av`vq Kiv ivm~jyjøvn -Gi mv‡_ n¾ Kivi
mgZzj¨| hw` †KD †ivhv Ae¯’vq `wi`ª‡K Lvevi †`q, Amy¯’
gvbyl‡K †`L‡Z hvq Ges Rvbvhvq kixK nq Z‡e †m e¨w³‡K
Avjøvn RvbœvZ `vb Ki‡eb| G Qvov nv`x‡m ivgv`v‡b †ewk
†ewk Zvmexn, Zvnjxj, `yÔAv I BmwZMdv‡ii Drmvn †Ìqv
n‡q‡Q| ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb †h, †ivhv Ae¯’vi `yÔAv I
BdZv‡ii mg‡qi `yÔAv Avjøvn Keyj K‡ib|
we‡klfv‡e `y cÖKv‡ii Bev`Z ivgv`v‡b †ewk K‡i
cvjb Ki‡Z nv`x‡m Drmvn †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| cÖ_gZ, `vb|
Òmv`KvÓ ev `vb Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi wcÖqZg Bev`Z| ivm~jyjøvn
 e‡j‡Qb †h, mv`Kvi Kvi‡Y gywgb AMwYZ mvIqve jvf
QvovI AwZwi³ `ywU cyi¯‹vi jvf K‡ib: cÖ_gZ `v‡bi
Kvi‡Y †Mvbvn ¶gv Kiv nq Ges wØZxqZ `v‡bi Kvi‡Y evjv-
gywmeZ `~i nq| ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb †h, `yRb gvby‡li
g‡a¨ weev` wgwU‡q †Ìqv, b¨vq K‡g© wb‡`©k †Ìqv, Ab¨vq
†_‡K wb‡la Kiv, iv¯Ív †_‡K Kó`vqK `ªe¨ ev e¯‘ mwi‡q
†Ìqv, wec`MÖ¯Í‡K mvnvh¨ Kiv ev †h †Kv‡bvfv‡e gvby‡li
DcKvi KivB Avjøvni wbKU mv`Kv wn‡m‡e MY¨| ivm~jyjøvn
 me©`v †ewk †ewk `vb Ki‡Z fvjevm‡Zb| Avi ivgv`vb
gv‡m Zuvi `vb n‡Zv mxgvnxb| †Kv‡bv hvÂvKvix‡K ev cÖv_©x‡K
wZwb wegyL Ki‡Zb bv|
ivgv`vb Avm‡jB `ªe¨g~j¨ †e‡o hvq| evsjv‡`k
gymjgvb‡ì †`k| G‡`‡ki AwaKvsk eëmvqx gymjgvb|
AwaKvsk eëmvqx †ivhv iv‡Lb Ges `vb K‡ib| wKš‘
Avgv‡ì `vb nvjvj DcvR©b †_‡K n‡”Q wKbv Zv †`L‡Z

m~PxcÎ

n‡e| ¸`vgRvZ K‡i `ªe¨g~j¨ e„w× Kiv ev ¯^vfvwe‡Ki evB‡i
AwZwi³ `vg MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g †µZv‡ì Ryjyg Kiv wbwl×|
nvivg ev wbwl×fv‡e j¶ UvKv Avq K‡i Zvi †_‡K nvRvi
UvKv e¨q Kivi †P‡q nvjvj c×wZ‡Z nvRvi UvKv Avq K‡i Zv
†_‡K `y-GK UvKv e¨q Kiv A‡bK †ewk mvIqve I eiK‡Zi
KvR| G Qvov Ab¨ GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq Avgv‡ì g‡b ivL‡Z
n‡e| Avgiv Rvwb, gvby‡li Kj¨v‡Y I mngwg©Zvq hv wKQz Kiv
†nvK meB `vb| †Kv‡bv mr eëmvqx hw` ivgv`v‡b †µZv
mvavi‡Yi myweav‡_© Zvi cÖwZwU c‡Y¨ GK UvKv Kg iv‡Lb ev
b¨vh¨g~‡j¨ Zv weµq K‡ib ZvI Avjøvni wbKU AZ¨šÍ eo
mv`Kv wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡e|
ivgv`v‡bi me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Bev`Z n‡jv KziAvb
wZjIqvZ| ivgv`v‡b `yÕfv‡e KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z n‡e:
cÖ_gZ KziAvb Kvixg †`‡L †`‡L wè‡m I iv‡Z wZjvIqvZ
Ki‡Z n‡e| mvnvex-ZvweqxMY ivgv`v‡b Gfv‡e wZjvIqvZ
K‡i †KD wZb w`‡b, †KD 7 w`‡b ev †KD 10 w`‡b KziAvb
LZg Ki‡Zb| Avgv‡ì mKj‡KB †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e ivgv`v‡b
K‡qK LZg KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi| wZjvIqv‡Zi mv‡_ Zv
eySvi Rb¨ A_© cvV Ki‡Z n‡e| KziAv‡bi A_© eySv, wPšÍv Kiv
I Av‡jvPbv Kiv AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Bev`Z hvi Rb¨ AwZwi³
mvIqve, eiKZ I Cgvb e„w×i K_v KziAvb I nv`x‡m ejv
n‡q‡Q| m¤¢e n‡j A_©mn AšÍZ GK LZg KziAvb wZjvIqvZ
Ki‡Z n‡e| hviv wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv Zviv Avjøvni
Iqv‡¯Í ivgv`v‡b wZjvIqvZ wkL‡Z ïiæ Kiæb| Aemi mg‡q
wZjvIqv‡Zi ev A_©mn wZjvIqv‡Zi K¨v‡mU ïbyb| KziAvb
wZjvIqv‡Z †hgb mvIqve, Zv kÖe‡YI †Zgwb mvIqve|
KziAv‡bi wØZxq Avmi n‡jv wKqvgyjvøBj| mvjvZzj

m~PxcÎ

Bkvi ci †_‡K mye‡n mv‡`K ch©šÍ mg‡qi g‡a¨ †h †Kv‡bv
mg‡q bdj mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv‡K wKqvgyjvøBj, mvjvZzjøvBj ev
iv‡Zi mvjvZ ejv nq| Zvnv¾yÌ wKqvgyjvøBj| GKUz Nywg‡q
D‡V wKqvgyjøvBj Av`vq Ki‡j Zv‡K Zvnv¾y` ejv nq| mviv
ermiB wKqvgyjøvBj Kiv ìKvi| ivgv`v‡bi wKqv‡gi wel‡q
ََ َ ُ ْ ‫ان إ َيم ًانا َو‬ َ ‫َم ْن َق َام َ َم‬
َ ‫ض‬
‫اح ِت َس ًابا غ ِف َر ل ُه َما تق َّد َم ِم ْن‬ ِ ‫ر‬
َْ
‫ذن ِب ِه‬
Ò†h e¨w³ LuvwU Cgvb I BLjv‡mi mv‡_ Avjøvni mš‘wó
I mvIqv‡ei D‡Ï‡k¨ ivgv`v‡b wKqvgyjøvBj Av`vq Ki‡e Zvi
c~e©eZ©x mKj †Mvbvn ¶gv Kiv n‡e|Ó[258]
ivm~jyjøvn  ivgv`vb I MvBi ivgv`vb me©`v cÖwZ iv‡Z
ga¨ ivZ †_‡K †kl ivZ ch©šÍ 4/5 NÈv a‡i wKqvgyjøvBj
Av`vq Ki‡Zb| wZwb GZ j¤^v wKivAvZ I `xN© iæKz mvR`v
Ki‡Zb †h, A‡bK mgq 2 ev 4 ivKÔAv‡ZB G `xN© 4/5 NÈv
†kl n‡Zv| mvaviYZ wZwb 4/5 NÈv a‡i 8 ev 10 ivKÔAvZ
mvjvZzjøvBj Ges 3 ivKÔAvZ weZi Av`vq Ki‡Zb| ivgv`v‡b
mvnvexMY Zuvi mv‡_ RvgvÔAv‡Z wKqvgyjøvBj ev Zvnv¾y`
Av`vq Ki‡Z AvMÖnx wQ‡jb| wKš‘ wKqvgyjvøBj dih nIqvi
f‡q wZwb RvgvÔAv‡Z Av`vq bv K‡i N‡i co‡Z Dc‡`k
†`b| †m mg‡q AwaKvsk mvnvexB KziAv‡bi c~Y© ev AvswkK
nvwdh wQ‡jb| GRb¨ Zviv cÖ‡Z¨‡K hvi hvi gZ N‡i, we‡klZ
†kl iv‡Z ivgv`v‡bi wKqvg Av`vq Ki‡Zb| Dgvi -Gi
mg‡q wØZxq cÖR‡b¥i gymjgvb‡ì msL¨v evo‡Z _v‡K| Giv
KziAv‡bi nvwdh bv nIqv‡Z nvwdh‡ì wcQ‡b wKqvg Ki‡Z
†Póv Ki‡Zb| GRb¨ gvmwR‡` beex‡Z mvjvZzj Bkvi c‡i
[258] . eyLvix, Avm-mnxn 1/22, 2/707; gymwjg, Avm-mnxn 1/523|

m~PxcÎ

†QvU †QvU RvgvZ ïiæ n‡Zv| G †`‡L Dgvi  DevB Beby
KvÔe -†K e‡jb, gvby‡liv wè‡m †ivhv iv‡L, wKš‘ Zviv
KziAv‡bi nv‡dh bv nIqv‡Z iv‡Zi wKqvg fvjfv‡e Av`vq
Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| GRb¨ Avcwb Zv‡ì‡K wb‡q mvjvZzj Bkvi
c‡i RvgvÔAv‡Z wKqvg ev Zvivexn Av`vq K‡ib| GQvov
wZwb myjvBgvb Beby Avex nvmgv‡K wb‡`©k †`b gwnjv‡ì
wb‡q c„_K Zvivex‡ni RvgvZ Ki‡Z| Dmgvb  I Avjx
-Gi mg‡qI Gfv‡e RvgvÔAv‡Z Zvivexn Av`vq Kiv
n‡Zv Ges gwnjv‡ì Rb¨ c„_K Zvivex‡ni RvgvZ Kv‡qg
Kiv n‡Zv|[259]
Dgvi -Gi mg‡q 8 I 20 ivKÔAvZ Zvivexn cov
n‡Zv e‡j mnxn nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| GQvov wewfbœ nv`xm
†_‡K Rvbv hvq †h, mvnvex-Zvweqx‡ì mg‡q Bkvi ci †_‡K
ga¨ ivZ ev †kl ivZ ch©šÍ Zvivex‡ni RvgvZ PjZ Ges Zuviv
cÖ‡Z¨K ivKAv‡Z 1/2 cviv KziAvb cvV Ki‡Zb| G †_‡K
eySv hvq †h, cÖ_g w`‡K 8 ivKÔAvZ Zvivexn Av`vq Kiv
n‡Zv| cÖ‡Z¨K ivKv‡Z Zviv 1/2 cviv KziAvb cvV Ki‡Zb
Ges Bkvi ci †_‡K †kl ivZ ch©šÍ cÖvq 5/6 NÈv Zviv
Gfv‡e mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb| cÖwZ ivKÔAv‡Z Avav NÈv ev
Zvi †ewk ùvov‡Z Kó †ewk| GRb¨ c‡i Zviv Giƒc 5/6 NÈv
a‡i 20 ivKÔAvZ cvV Ki‡Zb| ivKÔAv‡Zi msL¨v evov‡Z
ùvov‡bvi Kó wKQzUv Kg n‡Zv|
Zvn‡j, wKqvgyjøvB‡ji g~j mybœvZ n‡jv bvgv‡h ùvwo‡q
KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Kiv| eZ©gv‡b Avgiv KziAvb wZjvIqvZ
I kÖe‡Yi †P‡q msL¨v MYbv Kiv I ZvovZvwo †kl Kiv‡K
¸iæZ¡c~Y© g‡b Kwi| A‡b‡K Avevi 8/10 ivKÔAvZ c‡oB
P‡j hvb| A_P ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb:
[259] . evBnvKx, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv, 2/493|

m~PxcÎ

َ َ َ ُ َ َ ْ َ َّ َ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َ
‫ص ِرف ك ِت َب ل ُه ِق َي ُام ل ْيل ٍة‬ ‫اإلم ِام حتى ين‬
ِ ‫من قام مع‬
Òhw` †KD Bgv‡gi mv‡_ †kl ch©šÍ wKqvgyjvøBj Av`vq
K‡i Z‡e †m mvivivZ wKqvgyjøvB‡ji mvIqve jvf Ki‡e|Ó[260]
c~e©eZx hvgvbvi gvby‡liv cÖvq GKNÈv a‡i 4 ivKÔAvZ
Zvivexn Av`vq K‡i Gici wKQz mgq wekÖvg Ki‡Zb| Avgiv
8/10 wgwb‡U 4 ivKÔAvZ Av`vq K‡iB wekÖvg Kwi| G mg‡q
bxi‡e wekÖvg Kiv hvq, ev KziAvb cvV, whK&i, ìæ` cvV ev
Ab¨ †h †Kv‡bv Avgj Kiv hvq| G wekÖv‡gi mg‡q Avgv‡ì
mgv‡R †h `yÔAv I gybvRvZ cÖPwjZ Av‡Q Zv †Kv‡bv nv`x‡m ev
c~e©eZ©x wdK‡ni MÖš’¸wj‡Z cvIqv hvq bv| cieZ©x AvwjgMY
`yÔAv I gybvRvZwU evwb‡q‡Qb| Gi A‡_© †Kv‡bv †`vl †bB|
Z‡e A‡b‡K g‡b K‡ib †h, `yÔAv I gybvRvZwU †eva nq
Zvivex‡ni Ask ev Zv bv n‡j Zvivex‡ni mvIqve Kg n‡e|
GgbwK A‡b‡K `yÔAv-gybvRvZ bv Rvbvi Kvi‡Y Zvivexn
c‡ob bv| G¸wj meB wfwËnxb aviYv| G mg‡q Zvmexn,
Zvnjxj, gvmb~b `yÔAv-whKi A_ev ìæ` cvV KivB DËg|
mvnvex-ZvweqxMY cÖwZ wZb w`b ev `k w`‡b Zvivex‡ni
RvgvÔAv‡Z KziAvb LZg K‡iZb| Avi Avgiv cy‡iv
ivgv`v‡b GK LZg Ki‡ZI Kó cvB| Zuviv 5/6 NÈv a‡i
Zvivexn co‡Zb| Avgiv GK NÈvI ùvov‡Z PvB bv| nv‡dh
mv‡ne GKUz mnxn ZviZx‡ji mv‡_ co‡j Avgiv ivM Kwi|
KziAv‡bi mv‡_ Gi †P‡q †ewk †eqv`we Avi wK n‡Z cv‡i|
KziAvb kÖe‡Yi AvMÖn wb‡q Bgv‡gi mv‡_ †kl ch©šÍ Zvivexn
Av`vq Kiæb| Bgv‡gi mv‡_ mv‡_B wbq¨vZ Kiæb Ges cy‡iv
KziAvb gneŸ‡Zi mv‡_ ïbyb| mgq †Zv P‡jB hv‡e fvB|
nqZ Gfv‡e KziAvb †kvbvi mgq Avi cve bv| Avjøvn
[260] . wZiwghx, Avm-mybvb 3/169; bvmvC, Avm-mybvb 3/202| wZiwghx e‡jb, nv`xmwU
nvmvb mnxn|

m~PxcÎ

Avgv‡ì wmqvg I wKqvg Keyj Kiæb| Avgxb| wcZvgvZvi
`vwqZ¡ n‡jv, mvZ eQi †_‡K †Q‡j-†g‡q‡ì mvjvZ, †ivhv,
Zvivexn BZ¨vw`‡Z Af¨¯’ Kiv| Zv‡ì eqm `k ermi n‡j
G wel‡q K‡VviZv Aej¤^b Kiv dih| wb‡Ri mvjvZ †ivhv
†hgb dih, †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì mvjvZ †ivhv Av`vq Kiv‡bvI
†Zgwb dih| †Q‡j-†g‡qiv mvjvZ co‡j, †ivhv ivL‡j,
Zvivexn‡Z kixK n‡j Zviv †hgb mvIqve eiKZ jvf Ki‡e,
†Zgwb Zv‡ì wcZvgvZvI mvIqve I eiKZ jvf Ki‡eb|
GQvov †Q‡j‡g‡qiv AvRxeb hZ mvjvZ, †ivhv, Zvivexn,
KziAvb, whK&i, `vb I Ab¨vb¨ Bev`Z Ki‡e mKj Bev`‡Zi
mgcwigvY mvIqve wcZvgvZv jvf Ki‡eb| c¶všÍ‡i
wcZvgvZvi Ae‡njvi Kvi‡Y-hw` †Q‡j-†g‡qiv †ebvgvhx ev
†e-†ivhv`vi nq Z‡e Zv‡ì †Mvbv‡ni mgcwigvY †Mvbvn
Zviv jvf Ki‡eb| †Q‡j-†g‡qiv Avgv‡ì ü`‡qi kvwšÍ|
Avmyb ivgv`v‡bi eiK‡Z Zv‡ì kixK Kwi| Zv‡ì‡K
†ivhv ivL‡Z DrmvwnZ Kwi| 7 ermi ev Zvi †ewk eq‡mi
†Q‡j‡ì‡K Zvivex‡ni RvgvÔAv‡Z mv‡_ K‡i wb‡q hvB|
Zv‡ì‡K †bKKviiƒ‡c M‡o Zzwj| Zvn‡j Zviv `ywbqv‡Z
†hgb Avgv‡ì ü`‡qi kvwšÍ n‡e, Rvbœv‡ZI †Zgwb Avgv‡ì
ü`‡qi kvwšÍ n‡e| Avjøvn Keyj Kiæb| Avgxb|
1. 9. 1. ighvb gv‡mi wKqvgyj jvBj ev Zvivexn
Avgiv †`LwQ †h, iv‡Zi mvjvZ, A_©vr wKqvgyj
jvBj ev mvjvZzj jvBj ev Zvnv¾y` mviv ermi wbqwgZ
cvjb Kiv AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© mybœvZ| ighvb gv‡m iv‡Zi
mvjv‡Zi ¸iæZ¡ Av‡iv †e‡o hvq| ighvb gv‡mi wKqvgyjøvBj
mvaviYZ ÒZvivexnÓ bv‡g cwiwPZ| ivm~jyjøvn  wewfbœ
nv`x‡m we‡klfv‡e ¸iæZ¡ Av‡ivc K‡i‡Qb ighv‡b G mvjvZ
m~PxcÎ

Av`v‡qi Rb¨| wZwb mvaviYZ mviv ermiB gvSiv‡Z ev †kl
iv‡Z G mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb| A‡bK mvnvex cÖ_g iv‡ZB
Bkvi mvjv‡Zi c‡i Zv Av`vq Ki‡Zb| ivm~jyjøvn  ighvb
gv‡m 3/4 w`b RvgvÔAv‡Z G mvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib| Gici
wZwb dih n‡q hvIqvi f‡q RvgvZ eÜ K‡i †`b Ges GKvKx
Av`v‡qi wb‡`©k †`b|
Zuvi B‡šÍKv‡ji c‡i Avey eKi  cÖvq `yB ermi
Lwjdv wQ‡jb| Gici Dgi  Lwjdv nb| wZwb †`‡Lb †h,
A‡b‡K Bkvi mvjv‡Zi c‡iB GKvKx ev †QvU RvgvÔAv‡Z
wKqvgyjøvBj cvjb K‡ib| Dgi  †kl iv‡Z wKqvgyjøvBj
Av`vq Kiv †ekx fvjevm‡Zb| ZeyI hviv cÖ_g iv‡ZB
wKqvgyjøvBj Av`vq Ki‡Zb Zuv‡ì Rb¨ wZwb `yBRb Kvix
(nvwdR) Bgvg wVK K‡i †`b: GKRb cyiæl‡ì‡K Ges
Ab¨Rb †g‡q‡ì‡K RvgvÔAv‡Z wKqvgyjvøBj cov‡Zb| Zuviv
`xN© wKivAvZ w`‡q Zvivexn Av`vq Ki‡Zb| Zuv‡ì RvgvZ
Bkvi c‡i ïiæ n‡jI †kl n‡Z cÖvq †fvi n‡q †hZ| Zvivexn
†kl K‡i †Kvb iK‡g mvnix LvIqvi my‡hvM _vKZ|
Zuviv weZi mn 11 ev 23 ivKÔAvZ wKqvgyjøvBj
(Zvivexn) Av`vq Ki‡Zb| cieZx© Kv‡j mvnvex, Zv‡eqx I
Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi g‡a¨ 23 ivKÔAvZ wKqvgyjøvBj cvj‡bi
cÖPjb wQj| wKqvgyjøvBj ev Zvivexni mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ c~Y©
KziAvb Kvixg GKvwaKevi ev AšÍÍZ GKevi LZg Kiv Zuviv
cQ›` Ki‡Zb| †h‡nZz `xN© wKivAvZ cov n‡Zv GRb¨
4 ivKÔAvZ c‡i †ek A‡bK¶Y wekÖvg Ki‡Zb| GRb¨
cieZx© hy‡M GB mvjvZ ÒZvivexnÓ ev wekÖv‡gi mvjvZ
wnmv‡e cÖwmw× jvf K‡i|
cÖ‡Z¨K gymwj‡gi `vwqZ¡ ighvb gv‡m Zvivexn Av`v‡q

m~PxcÎ

m‡Pó nIqv| h_vm¤¢e RvgvÔAv‡Zi mv‡_ KziAvb LZg K‡i
Zvivexn Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e|
1. 9. 2. mvjvZzZ Zvivexn welqK wKQy cÖ‡qvRbxq K_v
(1) GK ev GKvwaK m~iv evievi cvV K‡i Zvivexn
Av`vq Kiv hvq| Z‡e KziAvb LZg DËg| KziAvb
wZjvIqvZKvix I kÖeYKvix mgvb mvIqve cv‡eb| Z‡e
kZ© n‡jv Dc‡i ewY©Z mybœvZ c×wZ‡Z ax‡i ax‡i Avè
I ZviZx‡ji mv‡_ wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z n‡e| A‡b‡K `ªæZ
wZjvIqvZ K‡i ZvovZvwo mvjvZ †kl Kiv cQ›` K‡ib|
G‡Z mvIqv‡ei †P‡q †Mvbvn AR©‡bi fq †ewk| `ªæZ cvV
Ki‡j KziAv‡bi A‡bK AskB †kvbv nq bv, †eqvèx nq,
Dciš‘ mvjvZ bó nIqvi fq _v‡K| GBiƒc LZg Zvivex‡ni
†P‡q m~iv Zvivexn DËg n‡e|
(2) cÖwZ Pvi ivKÔAvZ mvjv‡Zi c‡i wekÖvg Kiv nq|
G wekÖvg Bev`‡Zi Ask bq ev †Kvb mvIqv‡ei KvR bq|
ïaygvÎ K¬vwšÍ `~i Kivi Rb¨B G wekÖvg| †Kvb iKg wekÖvg
Qvov Zvivexn Av`vq Ki‡jI †Kvb cÖKvi Amyweav †bB|
(3) G wekÖv‡gi mgq †Kvb wba©vwiZ whK&i ev `yÔAv
†bB| Av‡Mi hy‡Mi gvby‡liv GB mg‡q GKvKx 2/4 ivKÔAvZ
bvgvh c‡o wb‡Zb| A_ev GKUz nuvUvPjv K‡i wb‡Zb|
Avgv‡ì †`‡k Òmyenvbvwhj gyjwK...Ó e‡j GKwU `yÔAv GB
mgq cvV Kiv nq| A‡b‡K cÖwZ Pvi ivKÔAvZ c‡i, A‡b‡K
G‡Kev‡i †k‡l ÒAvjøvû¤§v Bbœv bvmAvjyKvj RvbœvZv...Ó e‡j
GKwU gybvRvZ cvV K‡ib| GB `yÔAv I gybvRv‡Z †Kvb
†`vl †bB| Z‡e Zvivex‡ni GB wekÖv‡gi mgq GB `yÔAv I
gybvRvZ cvV Kivi †Kvb mybœvZ wfwË †bB ev cvV bv Ki‡jI

m~PxcÎ

†Kvb †`vl n‡e bv| eis Gi cwie‡Z© ìæ` kixd cvV Kiv
DËg| mvaviY †h †Kvb Zvmexn Zvnjxj cvV Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
Pzc K‡i e‡m _vK‡jI †Kvb Amyweav †bB| G¸wji mv‡_
Zvivex‡ni †Kvb gvmb~b m¤úK© †bB|
(4) Zvivex‡ni ivKÔAvZ wb‡q SMov ev we‡Øl AZ¨šÍ
`y:LRbK I KwVb Kexiv †Mvbvn| 20 ivKÔAvZ Zvivexn‡K
we`ÔAvZ ejv, G‡Z AvcwË Kiv A_ev 20 ivKÔAv‡Zi Kg
co‡j we‡Øl ev SMov Kiv DfqB GKBiƒc Aciva| nv`xm
I mvj‡d mv‡jnxb dKxnM‡Yi gZvgZ m¤ú‡K© AÁZvB Gi
g~j KviY| ivm~jyjøvn  11 ev 13 ivKÔAvZ wKqvgyjøvBj
Av`vq Ki‡Zb e‡j mnxn nv`x‡m cÖgvwYZ| wZwb mviv ermi
gvS iv‡Z ev †kl iv‡Z `xN© m~iv w`‡q cÖvq 3/4 N›Uv a‡i Zv
Av`vq Ki‡Zb| ïay ighv‡b Aa© N›Uvq AvU ivKÔAvZ Av`vq
Ki‡j mybœvZ cvwjZ n‡e e‡j aviYv Kiv mwVK bq|
(5) 20 ivKÔAvZ Zvivexn RvgvÔAv‡Z Av`vq Kiv
n‡j A‡b‡K A‡b‡K 8 ivKÔAvZ Zvivexn Av`vq K‡i P‡j
hvb| Avgiv wPšÍv Kwi GBUzKz co‡jB †Zv mybœvZ n‡q †Mj ev
†Mvbvn †_‡K euvPv †Mj| A_P Avgv‡ì wPšÍv Kiv DwPZ wQj
wK Ki‡j †ekx mvIqve n‡e| Avgiv cvw_©e Aí K‡qKwU UvKv,
b¤î ev ¯^v‡_©i Rb¨ KZ Kó Kwi| A_P Avjøvni mvIqv‡ei
wel‡q Avgv‡ì KZ Abxnv| ZLb wPšÍv Kwi KZ Kg Ki‡j
P‡j! ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb: Ò†h e¨w³ Bgv‡gi mv‡_ †kl
ch©šÍ wKqvgyjøvBj Av`vq Ki‡e Avjøvn Zuv‡K mvivivZ mvjvZ
Av`v‡qi mvIqve `vb Ki‡eb|
1. 10. mvjvZzj C`: c×wZ I wewa-weavb
C`yj wdZi I C`yj Avhnvi mvjvZ gymwjg D¤§vni
we‡kl mvjvZ| `y ivKÔAvZ K‡i mvjvZ cÖwZ C‡` Av`vq

m~PxcÎ

Ki‡Z nq| Dc‡i ewY©Z wbq‡g mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e|
e¨wZµg AwZwi³ ZvKexi| ZvKex‡ii msL¨v I wbqg
m¤ú‡K© ivm~jyjøvn  I mvnvexMY †_‡K wewfbœ eY©bv i‡q‡Q|
Avgv‡ì †`‡k mvaviYfv‡e cÖPwjZ AwZwi³ Qq ZvKex‡ii
welqwU wewfbœ mvnvex †_‡K mnxn mb‡` ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| G
eY©bv Abyhvqx cÖ_g ivKÔAv‡Z ZvKex‡i Zvnixgvi c‡i mvbv
cvV †kl n‡j wZbwU AwZwi³ ZvKexi ej‡Z n‡e| wØZxq
ivKÔAv‡Z m~iv cvV †k‡l iæKz‡Z hvIqvi Av‡M AwZwi³ 3wU
ZvKexi e‡j 4_© ZvKexi e‡j iæKz‡Z †h‡Z n‡e|
C‡ì w`b mKvj mKvj †Mvmj K‡i, my›ì †cvlvK
c‡i, AvZi †g‡L ZvKexi ej‡Z ej‡Z C‡ì gv‡V hvIqv,
mvjv‡Zi c‡i Ab¨ c‡_ evox‡Z †div, mevi mv‡_ †`Lvmv¶vZ
K‡i ï‡f”Qv wewbgq Kiv mybœvZ| C`yj wdZ‡ii w`b mvjv‡Zi
Av‡M K‡qKwU †LRyi ev Ab¨ wKQy †L‡q hvIqv I C`yj Avhnvi
w`b ZvovZvwo mvjvZ †m‡i Kzievbx K‡i Kzievbxi †MvkZ
w`‡q w`‡bi cÖ_g LvIqv ïiæ Kiv mybœvZ|
mgv‡Ri m”Qj I Am”Qj mKj gvbylB hv‡Z C‡ì
Avb‡›` kixK n‡Z cv‡i GRb¨ `yBwU C‡ì mv‡_ m¤ú„³
`yBwU IqvwRe Bev`Z i‡q‡Q, `yBwUB `vb I mvgvwRK
mn‡hvwMZv welqK| GKwU Kzievbx I Ab¨wU wdZiv| C`yj
Avhnv ev Kzievbxi C‡` Kzievbx †Ìqv m¶g gymwj‡gi Rb¨
IqvwRe| hw` †Kv‡bv gymwj‡gi wbKU C‡ì w`b wb‡Ri evwo
I Avek¨Kxq `ªe¨vw` ev‡` hvKv‡Zi wbmve cwigvb UvKvi
gvVvb Rwg ev Ab¨ m¤úwË Av‡Q Zvi Rb¨ Kzievbx †Ìqv
Riæix| `wi`ª e¨w³ Kzievbx w`‡j wZwb mvIqve cv‡eb, Z‡e
Zuvi Rb¨ Zv IqvwRe bq| wb‡Ri c¶ †_‡K Kzievbx †Ìqvi
c‡i gvZvwcZv I Ab¨‡ì c¶ †_‡K Kzievbx †Ìqv hvq|

m~PxcÎ

QvMj, †fov BZ¨vwì †¶‡Î b~¨bZg 1 ermi I
Miæi †¶‡Î b~¨bZg 2 ermi eq‡mi evwn¨K †`vlÎæwU gy³
my›ì I mej Rv‡bvqvi RevB Ki‡Z n‡e| GKvšÍB Avjøvni
wb‡`©k cvjb K‡i Avjøvn‡K Lywk Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ Kzievbx w`‡Z
n‡e| Kzievbxi †MvkZ wb‡Riv †L‡Z n‡e Ges AvZ¥xq I
`wi`ª‡ì‡K cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| C‡ì w`b C‡ì bvgv‡hi ci
†_‡K c‡ii `yB w`b ch©šÍ Kzievbx †Ìqv hvq|
C`yi wdZ‡ii mv‡_ m¤ú„³ Bev`Z n‡jv hvKvZzj
wdZi ev wdZiv cÖ`vb| C`yj wdZ‡ii w`b mKv‡j †h e¨w³i
wbKU hvKv‡Zi wbmve cwigvb UvKv ev †mB g~‡jï Rwg ev
m¤úwË Av‡Q Zvi Rb¨ wdZiv cÖ`vb Kiv IqvwRe| C‡ì w`b
C‡ì bvgv‡hi Av‡MB wdZiv cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| Av‡iv Av‡M
cÖ`vb Kiv hvq| wewfbœ nv`x‡mi wb‡`©k Abymv‡i cwiev‡ii
mKj m`‡mï c¶ †_‡KB wdZiv w`‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Rb¨
GK mvÕ ev cÖvq wZb †KwR he, †LRyi, wKmwgm ev cwbi
`wi`ª‡ì‡K cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| M‡gi †¶‡Î Avav mvÕ ev †ò
†KwR Mg cÖ`vb Ki‡jI Pj‡e|
1. 11. mvjvZ f½ nIqvi KviYmg~n
Dc‡ii ewY©Z wbq‡g g‡bv‡hvM, Av‡eM I fw³i mv‡_
†`n I g‡bi axiZv mn mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| h_vmva¨
†Póv Ki‡Z n‡e gvmb~b c×wZi †Kvb wKQyB †¯^”Qvq Z¨vM bv
Kiv| Z‡e mvjv‡Zi c~‡e©i ev g‡a¨ dih Kg©¸wj m¶gZv
m‡Z¡I Z¨vM Ki‡j mvjvZ f½ n‡q hv‡e| GQvov wb‡¤œi
KvR¸wj mvjvZ bó K‡i †`q:
1. mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ RvMwZK K_v ejv| mvjv‡Zi
g‡a¨ ev›`v Avjøvni mv‡_ K_v ej‡e| RvMwZK ev gvby‡li

m~PxcÎ

mv‡_ ejvi gZ †Kvb K_v gyL w`‡q D”PviY Ki‡j mvjvZ
bó n‡q hv‡e|
Abyiƒcfv‡e mvjv‡gi Reve w`‡j, Kv‡iv nuvwPi RIqve
w`‡j, `ytmsev‡` ÒBbœv wjjøvwn...Ó co‡j, mymsev‡` Avjnvg`y
wjjøvn ej‡j ev Abyiƒc RvMwZK welqK †h †Kvb K_vevZ©v
ej‡j mvjvZ †f‡½ hv‡e|
2. RvMwZK Kvi‡Y, Kó ev e¨_v †e`bvi Rb¨ Kuv`‡j
ev KvZiv‡j mvjvZ †f‡½ hv‡e| Z‡e KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi
Av‡e‡Mi d‡j, Rvbœv‡Zi AvMÖ‡n, Rvnvbœv‡gi f‡q, Avjøvni
fvjevmvq ev f‡q Kuv`‡j mvjvZ bó n‡e bv| Z‡e wb‡R‡K
h_vm¤¢e wbqwš¿Z Kivi †Póv Kiv DwPZ| ivm~jyjøvn  I
mvnvexMY mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ Av‡e‡M Kuv`‡Zb| Z‡e Zuv‡ì Kvbœv
Mjvi g‡a¨ A¯úó kã I †Pv‡Li cvwbi g‡a¨ mxwgZ ivL‡Z
†Póv Ki‡Zb|
3. mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ ÒAvg‡j KvmxiÓ ev †ewk KvR
Ki‡j| mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ ev›`v Avjøvni mvg‡b ùvwo‡q _v‡K|
cwic~Y© Av`‡ei mv‡_ ùvov‡Z n‡e Ges mvjv‡Zi cÖ‡qvRb
Qvov h_vm¤¢e Kg bovPov Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡qvR‡bi AwZwi³
bovPov, nvZ, cv, †cvlvK, `vwo BZ¨vw` bvov cwinvi Ki‡Z
n‡e| webv cÖ‡qvR‡b †ewk K‡g© mvjvZ †f‡½ hvq|
†ewk Kg© ev Avg‡j Kvmx‡ii msÁv wnmv‡e ejv nq
†h, hw` †KD mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ evievi Giƒcfv‡e nvZ cv,
†cvkvK BZ¨vw` bvo‡Z _v‡Kb ev bovPvov Ki‡Z _v‡Kb †h,
GKRb AwfÁ gvbyl †`‡L g‡b K‡ib †h, †jvKwU bvgv‡hi
g‡a¨ †bB ev bvgvh co‡Q bv Zvn‡j Zv ÒAvg‡j KvmxiÓ Ges
Zv‡Z mvjvZ bó n‡e|

m~PxcÎ

mvjvZ gywg‡bi Rxe‡bi Ab¨Zg m¤ú`| Gi LyuwUbvwU
welqvejx we¯ÍvwiZ Rvbv cÖ‡Z¨K gywg‡bi Ab¨Zg `vwqZ¡|
GB cyw¯ÍKvi D‡Ïk¨ mvjv‡Zi cÖv_wgK cwiPq I wbqg
wkÿv`vb| Avwg cvVK‡K we¯ÍvwiZ Rvbvi Rb¨ me©`v m‡Pó
n‡Z Aby‡iva KiwQ|

MÖš’cwÄ
G MÖš’ iPbvq g~jZ nv`xmMÖš’ I nv`xm welqK MÖš’vewji
Dci wbf©i K‡iwQ| GQvov gv‡S g‡a¨ `y GKwU Zvdmxi I
wdKn welqK eB †_‡K Z_¨ MÖnY K‡iwQ| †h mKj MÖš’ †_‡K
mivmwi D×„wZ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q †m mKj MÖ‡š’i GKwU ZvwjKv
GLv‡b M‡elK cvVK‡ì myweav‡_© cÖ`vb Kiv n‡jv| cvVK I
M‡elK‡ì myweav‡_© HwZnvwmK µgvbymv‡i mvRv‡bv n‡jv:
1. KziAvb Kvixg
2. Bebyj gyevivK [181 wn.] wKZveyh hyn`, êiæZ, `viæj KzZzwej
Bjwgq¨vn|
3. gvwjK web Avbvm [179 wn.], Avj-gyqvËv (KvB‡iv, `viæ GnBqvwqZ
Zzivm Avj-Avivex, (1951)
4. Kvhx Avey BDm~d BqvKze Beby Beivnxg Avj-Avbmvix, [182 wn.],
wKZveyj Avmvi, êiæZ, `viæj KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn, (1355 wn.)|
5. gynv¤§v` Beby nvmvb Avk-kvBevbx [189 wn.], wKZveyj Avmvi (êiæZ,
`viæj KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn, wØZxq cÖKvk, (1993)
6. gynv¤§v` Bebyj nvmvb, wKZveyj Avmj ev Avj-gvem~Z, KivwP,
B`vivZzj KziAvb
7. gynv¤§v` Bebyj nvmvb, Avj-û¾vZ, êiæZ, Avjvgyj KzZze, [1403],
3q cÖKvk|
8. gynv¤§v` Beby dzhvBj `veŸx [195 wn.], wKZvey` `yÔAv (wiqv`,
gvKZvevZzi iæk`, [1999], 1g cÖKvk)
9. Avãyi ivh&hvK mvbAvbx [211 wn.], Avj-gymvbœvd (êiæZ, Avj-
gvKZveyj Bmjvgx, 2q cÖKvk, (1983)
10. Avj-dviiv, Avey hvKvwiqv [211 wn.], gvqvbxj KziAvb, êiæZ, Avjg
Avj-KzZze|
11. Beby wnkvg [213 wn.], Avm-mxivZzb bvevexq¨vn (Kvq‡iv, `viæi
ivBqvb, 1g cÖKvk, (1978)
12. mvC` Beby gvbm~i [227 wn.], Avm-mybvb, wiqv`, `viæj DmvBgx,
[1414 wn.], 1g|
13. Beby mvÔ`, gynv¤§v` [230 wn.], AvZ-ZvevKvZzj Kzeiv, (êiæZ, `vi
mvwì)
14. Beby Avex kvBev [235 wn.], Avj- wKZveyj gymvbœvd (êiæZ, `viæj
m~PxcÎ

KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn, 1g ms¯‹iY, 1995)
15. Avng` Beby nv¤^vj [241 wn.], gymbv‡` Avng` (KvB‡iv, `viæj
gvAvwid, 1958)
16. `v‡igx, Avãyjøvn Beby Avãyi ivngvb [255 wn.], Avm-mybvb (`v‡gkK,
`viæj Kjg, 1g cÖKvk, 1991)
17. gynv¤§v` Beby BmgvCj Avj-eyLvix [256 wn.], Avm mnxn, dZûj
evixmn, (êiæZ, `viæj wdKi)
18. Bgvg eyLvix, Avj Av`veyj gydiv`, êiæZ, `viæj evkvBi, 1989,
3q cÖKvk|
19. Bgvg eyLvix, LvjKz AvdÔAvwjj Bev`, wiqv`, `viæj gvAvwid, 1978|
20. Bebyj Rviƒ`, Avãyjøvn Beby Avjx [307 wn.] Avj-gybZvKv, (êiæZ,
mvKvwdq¨vn, 1g, 1988)
21. gymwjg Bebyj nv¾vR [261 wn.], Avm-mnxn, (KvB‡iv, `viæ GnBqvBj
KzZzwej Avivweq¨vn)
22. Avey `vD`, myjvBgvb Bebyj AvkAvm [275 wn.], Avm-mybvb (KvB‡iv,
`viæj nv`xm, 1g cÖKvk, 1998)
23. Beby gvRvn, gynv¤§v` Beby Bqvwh` [275 wn.], Avm-mybvb (B¯Ív¤^yj,
gvKZvevn Bmjvwgq¨vn)
24. wZiwghx, Avey Cmv gynv¤§v` [279 wn.], Avm- mybvb (êiæZ, `viæj
KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn)
25. Avãyjøvn Beby Avng` Beby nv¤^vj [290 wn.], Avm-mybœvn, (`v¤§vg, `viæ
Bewbj KvBwqg, 1g, 1406 wn.)
26. Avj-evhhvi, Avey eKi Avng` Beby Avgi [292 wn.], Avj-gymbv`
(g`xbv gybvIqvivn, gvKZvevZzj Dj~g Iqvj wnKvg, 1409 wn., 1g
cÖKvk)
27. bvmvC, Avngv` Beby ïAvBe (303 wn.), Avm-mybvb, (êiæZ, `viæj
gvÔwidvn, 2q cÖKvk, 1992)
28. bvmvC, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv (êiæZ, `viæj KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn, 1g
cÖKvk (1991)
29. bvmvC, Avgvjyj BqvIwg Iqvj jvBjvn, (êiæZ, wimvjvn, [1406
wn.], 2q cÖKvk)
30. Avey Bqvjv Avj-gvDwmjx [307 wn.], gymbv‡` Avex Bqvjv (w`gvkK,
`viæm mvKvdvn Avj- Avivweq¨vn, 1g cÖKvk, (1992)
31. Zvevix, Beby Rvixi [311 wn.], Rv‡gDj evBqvb/Zvdmx‡i Zvevix,
(êiæZ, `viæj wdKi, (1988)

m~PxcÎ

32. Beby LyhvBgv [311 wn.], mnxn Be‡b LyhvBgv (†mŠ`x Avie, wk¶v
gš¿Yvjq, 2q cÖKvk (1981)
33. Avey DÔAvbvn, BqvK‚e Beby BmnvK [316wn.] Avj-gymbv` (êiæZ,
`viæj gvÔwidvn, [1998], 1g)
34. Avey Rvdi Zvnvex [321wn], kiû gvÔAvbxj Avmvi (êiæZ, `viæj
KzZywej Bjwgq¨v, 2q ms¯‹iY, [1987)]
35. Avey Rvdi Zvnvex, kviû gykwKwjj Avmvi, êiæZ, wimvjvn, [1994],
1g cÖKvk|
36. Be‡b `yivB` [321wn.] RvgnvivZzj jyMvZ (nvq`ªvev`, `vBivwZj
gvAvwid Dmgvwbq¨vn, (1345 wn.)
37. DKvBjx, gynv¤§v` Beby Dgi [322 wn.], Av`-`yÕAvdv Avj-Kvexi,
êiæZ, `viæj gvKZvevwZj Bjwgq¨vn, (1984)|
38. Beby wneŸvb [354 wn.], mnxn Be‡b wneŸvb, ZviZxe Be‡b evjevb
(êiæZ, gyAvmmvmvZzi wimvjvn, 3q cÖKvk (1997)
39. Zvevivbx, Aveyj Kv‡mg myjvBgvb Beby Avng` [360 wn.], Avj-
gyÕRvg Avj- Kvexi (BivK, IqvKd gš¿Yvjq, wØZxq ms¯‹iY)
40. Zvevivbx, Avj-gÔRvgyj AvImvZ (KvB‡iv, `viæj nv`xm, 1g cÖKvk,
(1996)
41. Zvevivbx, Avj-gyÔRvgym mvMxi, R`©vb, Av¤§vb, `viæ Av¤§vi, [1985],
1g cÖKvk|
42. Zvevivbx, gymbv`yk kvwgq¨xb, êiæZ, wimvjvn, [1984], 1g cÖKvk|
43. Zvevivbx, wKZvey` `yÔAv , êiæZ, Bjwgq¨vn|
44. Avey eKi Rvm&mvm [370wn.], AvnKvgyj KziAvb (êiæZ, `viæj
wKZvwej Avivex, Zv. we.)
45. `vivKzZbx, Avjx Beby Dgvi [385 wn.] Avm-mybvb, êiæZ, `viæj
gvÔwidvn, 1966|
46. Avj:RvInvix, BmgvCj Beby nv¤§v` [393 wn.], Avm wmnvn (êiæZ,
`viæj Bjg wjj gvjvCb, 2q cÖKvk, 1979)
47. Beby dvwim [395 wn.], gyÕRvg gvKvqxwmj jyMvZ (Bivb, Kzg, gvKZveyj
Bjvg Avj:Bmjvgx, 1404)
48. nvwKg bvBmvc~ix [405 wn.], Avj- gy¯ÍvìvK (êiæZ, `viæj KzZzwej
Bjwgq¨vn, 1g cÖ.)
49. Avey byAvBg Avj-Bmdvnvbx [430 wn.], wnjBqvZzj AvDwjqv (êiæZ,
`viæj wKZve Avj-Avivex, 1405, 4_©)
50. Avj-Kz`vqx, gynv¤§v` Beby mvjvgvn [454 wn.] gymbv`yk wknve, (êiæZ,

m~PxcÎ

wimvjvn, 1986, 2q)
51. evBnvKx [458 wn.], ïAveyj Cgvb (êiæZ, `viæj KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn,
1g cÖKvk, 1990)
52. evBnvKx, Avm- mybvbyj Kzeiv (êiæZ, `viæj KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn, 1g
cÖKvk, 1994)
53. evBnvKx, nvqvZzj Avw¤^qv, wiqv`, gvKZvevZzi iæk`, 1g cÖKvk|
54. Beby Avwãj evi, BDmyd Beby Avwãjøvn [463 wn.], AvZ-Zvgnx`,
g‡iv‡°v, IqvKd I Bmjvg welqK gš¿Yvjq, 1387 wn.|
55. LvZxe evM`v`x, Avng` Beby Avjx [463 wn.], ZvixL evM`v`, êiæZ,
Bjwgq¨vn|
56. Avey eKi mvivLmx [490 wn.], Avj:gvem~Z (êiæZ, `viæj gvÔwidvn,
1989)
57. Avey nvwg` Avj Mvhvjx [505 wn.], BnBqvD Dj~wgÏxb (êiæZ, `viæj
wdKi, 1994)
58. AvjvDÏxb mvgviKv›`x [539 wn.], ZzndvZzj dzKvnv (êiæZ, Bjwgq¨vn,
2q cÖKvk, 1993)
59. Avey eKi Bebyj Avivex [543 wn.], AvnKvgyj KziAvb êiæZ, `viæ
GnBqvBZ Zzivwmj Avivex
60. Avj-Kvmvbx, AvjvDÏxb [587 wn.], ev`vBDm mvbv‡qÕ, êiæZ, `viæj
KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn
61. Bebyj Avmxi gyevivK Beby gynv¤§v` [606 wn.], Rv‡gDj Dm~j (êiæZ,
`viæj wdKi, (1971)
62. Bebyj Avmxi, Avb- wbnvqvZz dx Mvixwej nv`xm (êiæZ, `viæj wdKi)
63. Avj-gvK`xmx, gynv¤§v` Beby Avwãj Iqvwn` [643 wn.], Avnv`xmyj
gyLZvivn, gv°v gyKviivgvn, gvKZvevZyb bvn`vwZj nv`xmvn,
[1410wn.], 1g cÖKvk|
64. gybwhix, Avãyj Avhxg [656 wn.], AvZ-ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe (Kvq‡iv,
`viæj nv`xm, 1g cÖKvk (1994)
65. KziZzex, gynv¤§v` Beby Avng` [671wn], Avj-Rvwgq wj-AvnKvwgj
KziAvb (Zvdmx‡i KziZzex), KvB‡iv, `viæk KvÔe, [1372 wn.], wØZxq
cÖKvk|
66. bvevex, BqvnBqv Beby kvivd [676 wn.], kviû mnxn gymwjg, mnxn
gymwjg mn (êiæZ, `viæj wdKi, (1981)
67. bvevex, Avj-AvhKvi, (êiæZ, gyAvm&mvmvZzi wimvjvn)
68. bvevex, wiqv`ym mv‡jnxb, (êiæZ, gyAvm&mvmvZzi wimvjvn)

m~PxcÎ

69. Beby gvbh~i, gynv¤§v` Be‡b gyKviig [711 wn.], wjmvbyj Avive
(êiæZ, `viæj wdKi)
70. LvZxe Zveixhx [730 wn.] wgkKvZzj gvmvexn, (êiæZ, Avj-gvKZveyj
Bmjvgx, 3q, (1985)
71. hvnvex, gynv¤§v` Beby Avng` [748 wn.], gxhvbyj BwZ`vj, (êiæZ,
Bjwgq¨vn, [1995], 1g)
72. hvnvex, wmqviæ AvÕjvwgb byevjv, (êiæZ, wimvjvn, [1413], 9g
ms¯‹iY)
73. hvnvex, Avj-KvevBi, (g`xbv gybvIqviv, `viæZ Zzivm, [1984], wØZxq
cÖKvk)
74. Bebyj KvBwqg [751 wn.], Avj- gvbviæj gybxd (nvjve, gvKZveyj
gvZeyAvwZj Bmjvwgq¨vn, 1g cÖKvk 1970)
75. Bebyj KvBwqg, nvwkqvZz Bewbj KvBwqg Avjv Avex `vD`, (êiæZ,
`viæj KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn, [1995], 2q cÖKvk)
76. Bebyj KvBwqg, RvjvDj AvDnvg (g°v gyKviivgv, gvKZvevZz wbhvi
evh, 1g cÖKvk, (1996)
77. hvBjvqx, Avãyjøvn Beby BDm~d [762 wn.], wgki, `viæj nv`xm, 1357
wn.|
78. Avj-dvBEgx, Avng` Beby gynv¤§v` [770 wn.], Avj-wgmevûj gybxi
(êiæZ, `viæj wdKi)
79. Beby Kvmxi [774 wn.], Zvdmxiæj KziAvwbj Kvixg (KvB‡iv, `viæj
nv`xm, 2q cÖKvk 1990)
80. Beby Kvmxi, Avj-we`vqv Iqvb wbnvqv (êiæZ, `viæj wdKi, 1g
cÖKvk 1996)
81. Beby ivRve [795 wn.], RvwgDj Dj~g Iqvj wnKvg, (g°v gyKviivgv,
evh, 1g cÖKvk, 1997)
82. Dgvi Beby Avjx Iqv`xBqvkx Avb`vjymx [804 wn.], ZzndvZzj gynZvR,
(g°v gyKviivgv, `viæ †niv, 1406, 1g cÖKvk)
83. b~iæÏxb nvBmvgx [807 wn.], gvIqvwi`yh hvgAvb we hvIqvBw` Be‡b
wneŸvb (êiæZ, `viæm mvKvdvwZj Avivweq¨vn, 1g cÖKvk 1990)
84. b~iæÏxb nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` (êiæZ, `viæj wKZvwej Avivex,
3q cÖKvk, 1982)
85. Avj-dvB‡ivhAvev`x, gynv¤§v` Beby BqvK‚e [817 wn.] Avj:Kvg~myj
gynxZ (êiæZ, gyAvm&mvmvZzi wimvjvn, 2q cÖKvk 1987)
86. Avj eymxix, Avng` Beby Avex eKi [840 wn.] gyLZvmviy BZnvwdm

m~PxcÎ

mv`vwZj gvnvivn (êiæZ, `viæj KzZywej Bjwgq¨vn, 1g cÖKvk,
1996)
87. Avj e~mxix, hvIqvwq`y Bewb gvRvn (êiæZ, `viæj KzZzwej Bjwgq¨vn,
1g cÖKvk, 1993)
88. Avj e~mxix, wgmevûh hyRvRvn, (êiæZ, `viæj Avivweq¨vn, 1403
wn., wØZxq cÖKvk)
89. Avng` Beby Avjx Avj-gvKixhx [845 wn.], gyLZvmviæ wKZvwej
weZi, (R`©vb, hviKv, gvKZvevZzj gvbvi, 1413, 1g)
90. Beyb nvRvi AvmKvjvbx [852 wn.], dvZûj evix, (‰eiæZ, `viæj
wdKi, ZvwiL wenxb)
91. Beby nvRvi, Avj Bmvevn, (êiæZ, `viæj Rxj, 1992, 1g cÖKvk)
92. Beby nvRvi, eyjy¸j gvivg, (êiæZ, ZvwiL I Z_¨ wenxb)
93. Beby nvRvi, ZvjLxmyj nvexi, (gv`xbv gybvIqviv, mvBwq` Avãyjøvn
nvwkg, (1964)
94. mvbÔAvbx, gynv¤§v` Beby BmgvCj [852 wn.], myeyjym mvjvg, (êiæZ,
Zzivm Avivex, [1379], 4_© cÖKvk)
95. mvLvex, kvgmyÏxb [902 wn.], Avj- gvKvwm`yj nvmvbv, (êiæZ,
Bjwgq¨vn, 1g cÖKvk, (1987)
96. mvLvex, Avj-KvIjyj ev`xÕ (g`xbv gybvIqviv, Avj-gvKZvev Avj-
Bjwgq¨vn, (1977, 3q)
97. myq~Zx, RvjvjyÏxb [911 wn.], Zvìxeyi ivex (wiqv`, gvKZvevZzj
KvImvi, 4_© cÖ, (1418 wn.)
98. myq~Zx, dvÏyj IqvÕ dx Avnv`xwm ivdBj Bqv`vBwb wd` `yÔAv (R`©vb,
hviKv, gvKZvevZzj gvbvi, 1g cÖKvk (1985)
99. myq~Zx I gvnvjøx, Zvdmxiy RvjvjvBb, (KvB‡iv, `viæj nv`xm, 1g
cÖKvk)
100. Beby BivK, Avjx Beby gynv¤§v` [963 wn.], Zvbhxûk kvixqvn, (êiæZ,
Bjwgq¨vn, (1981, 2q)
101. Beby byRvBg [970 wn.], Avj-Avkevn Iqvb bvhvBi, (g°v gyKviivgv,
gymZvdv evh, [1990)]
102. †gvjøv Avjx Kvix [1014 wn.], Avj- Avmiviæj gvidzqv, (‡jevbb,
êiæZ, `viæj KzZze Avj- Bjwgq¨vn, 1g cÖKvk (1985 Bs)
103. †gvjøv Avjx Kvix, Avj-gvmb~Ôq, (nje, gvKZve Avj gvZeyqvZ Avj
Bmjvwgqv, [1969, 1g)
104. †gvjøv Avjx Kvix, wgiKvZ, (êiæZ, gyAvm-mvmvZzi wimvjvn, 1g

m~PxcÎ

cÖKvk)
105. gyRvwÏ‡` Avj‡d mvbx [1034 wn.], gvKZzevZ kixd (e½vbyev` kvn
†gvnv¤§` gyZx Avng` AvdZvex (XvKv, AvdZvexqv LvbKvn kixd, 3q
cÖKvk, (1420 wn./1406 evs)
106. Avj-hviKvbx, gynv¤§v` Beby Avãyj evKx [1122 wn.], gyLZvmviæj
gvKvwmw`j nvmvbv (wmwiqv, Avj gvKZve Avj Bmjvgx, 3q ms¯‹iY,
(1983),
107. hviKvbx, kviûh hviKvbx Avjvj gyAvËv, (êiæZ, Bjwgq¨vn, 1411,
1g cÖKvk)
108. wmb`x, b~iæÏxb [1138 wn.], nvwkqvZzm wmb`x Avjvb bvmvC, (nvjve,
gvZe~AvZ Bmjvwgq¨vn, 1986, 2q cÖKvk)
109. AvRj~bx, BmgvCj Beby gynv¤§v` [1162 wn.], Kvkdzj Lvdv, (êiæZ,
wimvjvn, 1405, 4_©)
110. gynv¤§v` Avj- KvËvbx [1245 wn.], Avi- wimvjvZzj gymZvZivdv
(†jevbb, êiæZ, `viæj evkvBi Avj Bmjvwgq¨v, 4_© cÖKvk,
1986 Bs)
111. kvIKvbx, gynv¤§v` Beby Avjx [1255 wn.] bvBjyj AvDZvi, êiæZ,
`viæj Rxj, 1973|
112. kvIKvbx, ZzndvZzh& hvwKixb we DÏvwZ wnmwbj nvmxb, (êiæZ, `viæ
mvwì, Zv. we.)
113. Avãyi ivDd gybvex, dvBhyj Kv`xi kviû Rvwgwqm mvMxi (wgki, Avj-
gvKZvevZzZ wZRvwiq¨vn Avj-Kzeiv, 1356 wn, cÖ_g cÖKvk)
114. gynv¤§v` Avãyi ivngvb gyevivKcyix (1353 wn.), ZzndvZzj AvnIqvhx,
(êiæZ, Bjwgq¨vn)
115. ZvnZvex, nvwkqvZzZ ZvnZvex, (êiæZ, gyAvmmvmvZzi wimvjvn, 1g
cÖKvk)
116. kvgmyj nK AvhxgAvev`x, AvDbyj gvÔey` (êiæZ, `viæj KzZzwej
Bjwgq¨vn, Zv. we.)
117. Avjevbx, gynv¤§v` bvwmiæÏxb, mvnxnyj Rvwgwqm mvMxi (êiæZ, Avj-
gvKZveyj Bmjvgx, 3q ms¯‹iY, 1988)
118. Avjevbx, hqxdzj Rvwgwqm mvMxi (êiæZ, Avj-gvKZveyj Bmjvgx,
3q ms¯‹iY, 1988)
119. Avjevbx, mvnxû mybvwb Bewb gvRvn (wiqv`, gvKZvevZzj gvAvwid,
1g cÖKvk, 1997)
120. Avjevbx, hqxdz mybvwb Bewb gvRvn (wiqv`, gvKZvevZzj gvAvwid, 1g

m~PxcÎ

cÖKvk, 1997)
121. Avjevbx, wmjwmjvZzj Avnv`xwmh hvCdvn (wiqv`, gvKZvevZzj
gvAvwid, 1g cÖKvk, 1992)
122. Avjevbx, wmjwmjvZzj Avnv`xwmm mvnxnvn (wiqv`, gvKZvevZzj
gvAvwid, 1g cÖKvk)
123. Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe (wiqv`, gvKZvevZzj
gvAvwid, 3q cÖKvk (1988)
124. Avjevbx, BiIqvDj Mvjxj, (êiæZ, gyAvmmvmvZzi wimvjvn 1g
cÖKvk)
125. Avjevbx, mnxûj Av`vwej gydiv`, (wiqv`, gvKZvevZzj gvÔAvwid)
126. Avjevbx, hvqxdzj Av`vwej gydiv`, (wiqv`, gvKZvevZzj gvÔAvwid)
127. W. mvC` KvnZvbx, wnmbyj gymwjg, (wiqv`, gyAvmmvmvZzj RyivBmx,
17g cÖKvk, (1416 wn.)
128. gvIjvbv gynv¤§v` mvidvivh Lvbmv‡ne mvd`vi, iv‡n mybœvZ: Avj-
wgbnvRyj Iqvw`n (fviZ, †Ìe›`, gvKZvevZz `v‡bk, Zv. we)
129. hvKvwiq¨v Beby †Mvjvg Kvwì, Avj-BLevi dxgv jv Bqvwmnû wgbvj
Avh&Kvi, (†RÏv, `viæj Lviivh, 1g cÖKvk, (2001)
130. W. †Lv›`Kvi Avãyj øvn Rvnv½xi, ÒGn&BqvDm mybvbÓ mybœv‡Zi
cybiæ¾xeb I we`ÔAv‡Zi wemR©b (XvKv, BkvÔAv‡Z Bmjvg KzZzeLvbv,
1g cÖKvk, (2002)|
131. W. †Lv›`Kvi Avãyjøvn Rvnv½xi, nv`x‡mi bv‡g RvwjqvwZ (wSbvB`n,
Avm-mybœvn cvewj‡KkÝ, 2q cÖKvk, (2006)|

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m~PxcÎ

mvjvZ, `yÔAv I whK&i

eBwU µq Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

mvjvZ, `yÔAv I whK&i

MÖš’¯^Z¡: Avm-mybœvn Uªv÷

SALAT, DUA & ZIKR,

I‡qemvBU wfwRU Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

eBwU µq Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

1. 5. mvjv‡Zi Kvh©vejxi cÖKvi‡f` /107

I‡qemvBU wfwRU Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

1. 7. 5. mvjvZzj Bw¯ÍLviv /179

eBwU µq Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

1965 mv‡j wSbvB`n evwjKv we`¨vj‡q wØZxq †kÖwY‡Z

eBwU µq Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

Ggb my›`i †iRvë Ki‡jb †h, ciw`b mvsevw`Kiv Zuvi

I‡qemvBU wfwRU Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

Qv‡Îi cyi¯‹vi MÖnY K‡ib| wØZxq evi Dcnvi wn‡m‡e cvb

eBwU µq Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

W. Avãyjø­vn Rvnv½xi (ivwngvûjøvn) wQ‡jb e¨w³Rxe‡b

I‡qemvBU wfwRU Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

AbyMÖn K‡i Avgv‡`i‡K AewnZ Ki‡j cieZ©x ms¯‹i‡Y Zv

eBwU µq Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

1. 1. mvjv‡Zi mswÿß weavb I wbqg

I‡qemvBU wfwRU Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

mvjvZ, `yÔAv I whK&i 13

eBwU µq Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

14 mvjvZ, `yÔAv I whK&i

I‡qemvBU wfwRU Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

mvjvZ, `yÔAv I whK&i 15

eBwU µq Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

16 mvjvZ, `yÔAv I whK&i

I‡qemvBU wfwRU Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

mvjvZ, `yÔAv I whK&i 17

eBwU µq Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

18 mvjvZ, `yÔAv I whK&i

I‡qemvBU wfwRU Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

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