Iec 60947 2 2016 Amd1 2019
Iec 60947 2 2016 Amd1 2019
Iec 60947 2 2016 Amd1 2019
®
Edition 5.0 2019-07
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
AMENDMENT 1
AMENDEMENT 1
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INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
AMENDMENT 1
AMENDEMENT 1
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
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FOREWORD
This amendment has been prepared by subcommittee 121A: Low-voltage switchgear and
controlgear, of IEC technical committee 121: Switchgear and controlgear and their assemblies
for low voltage.
Full information on the voting for the approval of this amendment can be found in the report
on voting indicated in the above table.
The committee has decided that the contents of this amendment and the base publication will
remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC website under
"http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the
publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
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(standards.iteh.ai)
IEC 60947-2:2016/AMD1:2019
_____________
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This part of IEC 60947 series applies to circuit-breakers, intended to be installed and
operated by instructed or skilled persons, the main contacts of which are intended to be
connected to circuits, the rated voltage of which does not exceed 1 000 V a.c. or 1 500 V d.c.;
it also contains additional requirements for integrally fused circuit-breakers.
For certain specific applications (for example traction, rolling mills, marine service,
downstream of variable frequency drives, use in explosive atmospheres), particular or
additional requirements may be necessary.
Replace the existing references to IEC 61000-4-2, IEC 61140, and CISPR 11 by the following
new references:
IEC 61140:2016, Protection against electric shock – Common aspects for installation and
equipment
IEC 60947-2:2016/AMD1:2019 –3–
© IEC 2019
CISPR 11:2015, Industrial, scientific and medical equipment – Radio-frequency disturbance
characteristics – Limits and methods of measurement
CISPR 11:2015/AMD1:2016
Delete the existing references to IEC 60364 (all parts), IEC 61000-3-2, IEC 61000-3-3 and
CISPR 22.
IEC 61545, Connecting devices – Devices for the connection of aluminium conductors in
clamping units of any material and copper conductors in aluminium bodied clamping units
Add, after the existing definition 2.22, the following new definition:
2.23
closing release
closing coil
release, energized by a source of voltage, which triggers the closing of the circuit-breaker
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Note 1 to entry: A closing release is an auxiliary device of the circuit-breaker, and is different from the "closing
(standards.iteh.ai)
device" mentioned in the figures of Annex A, and in IEC 60947-1, which is part of the test setup and is intended to
establish the short-circuit current.
4.7.2 Characteristics
Change existing item 1) to read "1) shunt release and undervoltage release (for opening), and
closing release:", keeping dashed items unchanged.
5.2 Marking
Replace the existing text, including all lettered items, by the following new text and Table 13:
1.2 Visible
suitability for isolation, if applicable, with the symbol (IEC 60617-S00288:2001-07
combined with IEC 60617-S00219:2001-07)
1.3 indication of the open and closed position with O (IEC 60417-5008;2002-10) and I Visible
(IEC 60417-5007;2002-10) respectively, if symbols are used (see 7.1.6.1 of IEC 60947-
1:2007)
2.1 manufacturer’s name or trade mark Marked
2.2 type designation or catalogue reference Marked
2.3 IEC 60947-2, if the manufacturer claims compliance with the standard Marked
2.4 selectivity category A or B Marked
2.5 rated operational voltage(s) U e (see 4.3.2.1 and, where applicable, Annex H) Marked
2.6 Marked
unsuitability for IT systems, if applicable, with the symbol (IEC 60417-6363:2016-07)
2.7 rated impulse withstand voltage (U imp ) Marked
2.8 value (or range) of the rated frequency, and/or the indication "d.c." (or the symbol Marked
(IEC 60417-5031:2002-10))
2.9 rated service short-circuit breaking capacity (I cs ) at the corresponding rated voltage (U e ) Marked
2.10
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rated ultimate short-circuit breaking capacity (I cu ) at the corresponding rated voltage (U e ) Marked
2.11
(standards.iteh.ai)
rated short-time withstand current ( I cw ), and associated short-time delay, for selectivity Marked
category B
IEC 60947-2:2016/AMD1:2019
2.12 range of the current setting (I r ) of the adjustable overload release Marked a
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2.13 range of the rated instantaneous short-circuit current setting (I i ), for adjustable releases
2e7e6c9d22f6/iec-60947-2-2016-amd1-2019 Marked a
2.14 reference temperature for non-compensated thermal releases, if different from 30 °C Marked
2.15 terminals identification, according to 7.1.8.4 of IEC 60947-1:2007 Marked
2.16 line and load terminals, if applicable Marked
2.17 neutral pole terminals, if applicable, by the letter N Marked
2.18 protective earth terminal, where applicable, by the symbol Marked
(IEC 60417-5019:2006-08)
(see 7.1.10.3 of IEC 60947-1:2007)
3.1 rated short-circuit making capacity (I cm ), if higher than that specified in 4.3.6.1 Literature
3.2 rated insulation voltage (U i ), if higher than the maximum rated operational voltage Literature
(standards.iteh.ai)
Subclause 5.3 of IEC 60947-1:2007/AMD2:2014 applies with the following addition:
IEC 60947-2:2016/AMD1:2019
Additional information for the decommissioning and dismantling of the circuit-breaker shall be
provided to the user in the case of a foreseeable hazardous condition, for example due to
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stored energy or hazardous substances.
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7.1.1 General
In order to facilitate locating a particular test condition or test, an alphabetical index is given
below, using the terms most likely to be used (not necessarily the exact terms appearing in
the relevant subclause heading).
Replace, in the alphabetical index of tests, in line "Overload releases (verification)", reference
"8.3.4.5" by "8.3.4.6".
Replace, in test sequence IV row, the existing text of 2 nd column by the following new text:
Replace the existing text of the table footnote " c " by the following new text:
C
Test at maximum kVA rating (I cu × corresponding U e ).
Replace the existing second paragraph after the note by the following new paragraph:
For the tests in free air concerning overload performance, short-circuit, and short-time
withstand current where applicable, a metallic screen shall be placed on all sides of the
circuit-breaker in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions. Details, including distances
of the metallic screen from the circuit-breaker, shall be stated in the test report.
The tightening torques to be applied to the terminal screws shall be in accordance with the
manufacturer's instructions (see Table 13, item 3.11).
For four-pole circuit-breakers, a test shall first be carried out on the 3-phase poles; for the
neutral pole, the additional single-phase test of 8.3.3.3.4 of IEC 60947-1:2007 applies only
when there is a construction break between the neutral pole and the phase poles (see 7.1.6),
in which case the test current is the rated current of the neutral pole.
Replace the existing title of this subclause by the following new title:
Replace the existing title of this subclause by the following new title:
Replace the existing second and third paragraphs by the following new paragraphs:
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Additional sequences of operations on one or more new samples, in accordance with
(standards.iteh.ai)
Table 10, shall be carried out on the fourth pole and its adjacent pole, according to test
sequences III or V, as applicable, and test sequence IV if applicable. This requirement applies
even when test sequence III is replaced by test sequence II (I cu = I cs ) or test sequence IV is
IEC 60947-2:2016/AMD1:2019
replaced by test sequence VI (I cw = I cs ), i.e., additional tests according to test sequence III or
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V, and test sequence IV, as applicable, are required.
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Alternatively, at the request of the manufacturer, these tests may be combined with the tests
of 8.3.2.6.4.2 and made on the same samples, in which case the test in each relevant test
sequence shall comprise
Replace, in the existing third paragraph, "see 4.7.3 and 5.2 item b)" by "see 4.7.3 and
Table 13 item 2.14".
Replace, in the existing first dashed item, "closing device" with "closing release".
–8– IEC 60947-2:2016/AMD1:2019
© IEC 2019
8.3.3.4.3 Operational performance capability without current
th
Replace, in the existing second sentence of the 7 paragraph, "closing devices" with "closing
releases".
Add at the end of the existing last paragraph, the following new sentence:
"; this exception also applies to the test on the fourth pole and the adjacent pole, in
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accordance with 8.3.2.6.4.3."
(standards.iteh.ai)
Annex A – Co-ordination between a circuit-breaker and another short-circuit
protective device associated in IECthe same circuit
60947-2:2016/AMD1:2019
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A.1 General 2e7e6c9d22f6/iec-60947-2-2016-amd1-2019
Add, in last but two existing paragraph, a closing bracket “)” after “2.17.3”.
Figure A.4 – Example of test circuit for conditional short-circuit breaking capacity tests
showing cable connections for a 3-pole circuit-breaker (C 1 )
Adjustable loads L and R 1 may be located either on the high voltage side or on the low
voltage side of the supply circuit.
Adjustable loads L and R 1 may be located either on the high voltage side or on the low
voltage side of the supply circuit.
B.1 General
B.1.1 Preamble
To provide protection against the effects of electric shock hazards, devices reacting to
residual differential currents are used as protective systems. Such devices are frequently
used in conjunction with or as an integral part of a circuit-breaker to achieve a two-fold goal,
i.e.:
Residual current devices may also provide additional protection against fire and other
hazards, which may develop as a result of an earth fault of a lasting nature that cannot be
detected by the over-current protective device.
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Residual current devices having(standards.iteh.ai)
a rated residual current not exceeding 30 mA are also used
as a means for additional protection against direct contact in the event of failure of the
relevant protective means.
IEC 60947-2:2016/AMD1:2019
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NOTE 2 In IEC 61140:2016, the term “protection of persons against direct contact” is replaced by “basic
protection”. 2e7e6c9d22f6/iec-60947-2-2016-amd1-2019
The requirements for the installation of such devices are specified in various sections of
IEC 60364 series.
This annex includes definitions, additional requirements and tests for circuit-breakers
incorporating residual current protection of type B to cover the use of new electronic
technology in equipment which can result in particular residual currents not covered by the
characteristics of type AC or type A.
NOTE 3 This annex complies with the relevant requirements of IEC 60755.
This annex applies to circuit-breakers providing residual current protection (CBRs). It covers
the requirements for units that concurrently perform residual current detection, compare such
measurements with a preset value and cause the protected circuit to be switched off when
this value is exceeded.
• circuit-breakers in accordance with this document, which incorporate the residual current
function as an integrated feature (hereinafter called integral CBRs);
• CBRs consisting of a combination of a residual current device (hereinafter referred to as
r.c. units) and a circuit-breaker in accordance with this document; their combination both
mechanically and electrically, may be carried out either at the factory or in the field by the
user in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.
This annex covers CBRs of type AC, type A and type B (see B.4.4).
IEC 60947-2:2016/AMD1:2019 – 11 –
© IEC 2019
This annex applies only to CBRs intended for use in a.c. circuits.
NOTE The neutral current sensing means, if any, can be external to the circuit-breaker or the combination,
depending on the case.
The residual current function of CBRs covered by this annex may or may not be functionally
dependent on line voltage. CBRs depending on an alternative supply source are not covered
by this annex.
This annex does not apply to equipment where the current sensing means (except the neutral
current sensing means) or the processing device are mounted separately from the circuit-
breaker. The requirements for such devices are given in Annex M.
B.2.1.2
earth leakage current
current flowing from the live parts of the installation to earth in the absence of an insulation
fault
B.2.2.1
energizing quantity
electrical energizing quantity that, alone or in combination with other such quantities, shall be
applied to a CBR to enable it to accomplish its function under specified conditions
B.2.2.2
energizing input-quantity
energizing quantity by which the CBR is activated when it is applied under specified
conditions
Note 1 to entry: These conditions can involve, e.g., the energizing of certain auxiliary elements.
– 12 – IEC 60947-2:2016/AMD1:2019
© IEC 2019
[SOURCE: IEC 60050-442:1998, 442-05-58, modified – In the definition, "residual current
device" has been replaced with "CBR".]
B.2.2.3
residual current
I∆
vectorial sum of the currents flowing in the main circuit of the CBR, expressed as an r.m.s.
value
[SOURCE: IEC 60050-442:1998, 442-05-19, modified – The definition has been adapted to
apply to CBRs.]
B.2.2.4
residual operating current
I ∆n
value of the residual current which causes the CBR to operate under specified conditions
B.2.2.5
residual non-operating current
I ∆no
value of the residual current at which (and below which) the CBR does not operate under
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specified conditions
(standards.iteh.ai)
[SOURCE: IEC 60050-442:1998, 442-05-21, modified – Symbol introduced and, in the
definition, "residual current device"IEC
has60947-2:2016/AMD1:2019
been replaced with "CBR".]
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B.2.3 Terms and definitions relating to the operation and the functions of a CBR
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B.2.3.1
circuit-breaker incorporating residual current protection
CBR
circuit-breaker (see 2.1) designed to cause the opening of the contacts when the residual
current attains a given value under specified conditions
B.2.3.2
CBR functionally independent of line voltage
CBR for which the functions of detection and evaluation, and the actuating means of
interruption (see B.2.3.6) do not depend on the line voltage
B.2.3.3
CBR functionally dependent on line voltage
CBR for which the functions of detection and/or evaluation, and/or the actuating means of
interruption (see B.2.3.6) depend on the line voltage
Note 1 to entry: It is understood that the line voltage for detection, evaluation or interruption is applied to the
CBR.
B.2.3.4
detection (of a residual current)
function consisting in sensing the presence of a residual current
Note 1 to entry: This function can be performed, for example, by a transformer integrating the vector sum of the
currents.
[SOURCE: IEC 60050-442:1998, 442-05-25, modified – In the term, "(for a residual current)"
has been deleted and in the definition, "residual current device" has been replaced with
"CBR".]
B.2.3.6
interruption
function consisting in bringing automatically the main contacts of the CBR from the closed
position into the open position, thereby interrupting the current(s) flowing through them
[SOURCE: IEC 60050-442:1998, 442-05-26, modified – In the term, "(for a residual current
device)" has been deleted and in the definition, "residual current device" has been replaced
with "CBR".]
B.2.3.7
limiting non-actuating time
maximum delay during which a value of residual current higher than the rated residual non-
operating current can be applied to the CBR without bringing it actually to operate
B.2.3.8
(standards.iteh.ai)
time-delay CBR
CBR specially designed to attain IECa60947-2:2016/AMD1:2019
predetermined value of limiting non-actuating time,
corresponding to a given value of residual current
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[SOURCE: IEC 60050-442:1998, 442-05-05, modified – In the definition and the term,
"residual current device" has been replaced with "CBR".]
B.2.3.9
reset-CBR
CBR with an r.c. unit that shall be intentionally reset by a means different from the operating
means of the CBR, following the occurrence of a residual current, before it can be reclosed
B.2.3.10
test device
device simulating a residual current for checking that the CBR operates
B.2.4 Terms and definitions relating to values and ranges of energizing quantities
B.2.4.1
limiting value of the non-operating over-current in the case of a single-phase load
maximum value of a single-phase over-current which, in the absence of a residual current,
can flow through a CBR (whatever the number of poles) without causing it to operate
B.2.4.2
residual short-circuit making and breaking capacity
value of the a.c. component of a residual prospective short-circuit current which a CBR can
make, carry for its opening time and break under specified conditions of use and behaviour