Unit 01

GmGmGBPGj evsjv‡`k Dš§y³ wek¦we`¨vjq
BDwbU
1
Bmjvgx iv‡óªi cwiPq
f‚wgKv
ivóª nj Ggb GKwU Rbmgwó Avay¨wlZ f‚-LÛ hvi GKwU miKvi I mve©‡fŠg ¶gZv i‡q‡Q| Avi Bmjvgx
ivóª n‡PQ, †h ivóª KziAvb, mybœvn I Bmjvgx kixAv‡Zi wfwË‡Z cÖwZwôZ I cwiPvwjZ nq| Bmjvgx
ivóªweÁvbx‡ì `„wó‡Z Bmjvgx ivóª‡K ÔÔ`viæj Bmjvg ejv nq|ÕÕ Bmjvgx iv‡óª Agymwjg bvMwiKMYI
gh©v`v I AwaKvi wb‡q emevm K‡i| Z‡e ivóªcÖav‡bi gymwjg nIqv, Avjøvni mve©‡fŠgZ¡ cÖwZwôZ _vKv
Ges Kzi-Avb-mybœvni weavb gyZvweK ivóª cwiPvjbvB h‡_ó| RbM‡Yi cÖZ¨¶ †fv‡Ui gva¨‡g wbe©vwPZ
e¨w³ Bmjvgx iv‡óªi cÖavb n‡eb| ivóªcÖavb‡K iv‡óªi hveZxq Kg©Kv‡Û civgk© †Ìqvi Rb¨ gRwjmB
k~iv ev civgk© mfv _vK‡e| mKj cÖKvi mr I Kj¨vYKi Kv‡Ri Av‡`k cÖ`vb Ges Zv ev¯ÍevwqZ Kiv
Bmjvgx iv‡óªi KZ©e¨| Ab¨vb¨ iv‡óªi b¨vq Bmjvgx ivóªI KZ¸‡jv Dc`vb Øviv MwVZ| †hgb-Rb‡Mvôx,
wbw`©ó f‚-LÛ, miKvi, mve©‡fŠgZ¡ BZ¨vw`| Bmjvgx iv‡óªi i‡q‡Q HwZn¨gwÛZ Avjv`v êwkó¨ Ges
†gŠjbxwZgvjv| KziAvb, nv`xm, BRgv, wKqvm cÖf…wZ †gŠwjK Dr‡mi Dci Bmjvgx ivóª eë¯’vi eywbqv`
cÖwZwôZ| Av‡jvPbvi myweavi Rb¨ G BDwb‡U †gvU PviwU cvV _vK‡e|
cvV¸‡jv wb¤œiƒc-
cvV t 1 Bmjvgx iv‡óªi msÁv I MVbcÖYvjx
cvV t 2 Bmjvgx iv‡óªi Dcv`vb|
cvV t 3 Bmjvgx iv‡óªi êwkó¨ I g~jbxwZ
cvV t 4 Bmjvgx ivóªeë¯’vi Drm|
c„ôv- 1
BmjvwgK ÷vwWR-4 : Bmjvgx ivóª eë¯’v weG/weGmGm †cÖvMÖvg
cvV t 1 Bmjvgx iv‡óªi msÁv I MVbcÖYvjx
D‡Ïk¨
G cvV Aa¨qb K‡i Avcwb
Bmjvgx iv‡óªi msÁv w`‡Z cvi‡eb;
Bmjvgx iv‡óªi MVbcÖYvjx m¤c‡K© wjL‡Z cvi‡eb;
Bmjvgx iv‡óªi j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨ eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
Bmjvgx iv‡óªi msÁv I MVb cÖYvjx

iv‡óªi cwiPq
gvbyl mvgvwRK Rxe| Avi mgv‡Ri e„n`vqZb msMVbwUi bvg ivóª| gvbyl KZK¸‡jv wbqg-bxwZi gva¨‡g
my‡L-kvwšÍ‡Z emevm Ki‡Z B”QyK| G mg¯Í wbqg-Kvbyb wewae× K‡i mgvR Rxeb‡K mywbqš¿Y I mrc‡_
cwiPvjbv KivB iv‡óªi D‡Ïk¨| ivóª nj mgvR Rxe‡bi †gŠwjK I †K›`ªxq cÖwZôvb| ZvB mgvR `k©‡bi
P~ovšÍ j¶¨ nj, GKwU ivóªxq eë¯’v cÖwZôv| Avi GUv gvbe mgv‡Ri Rb¨ Acwinvh© cÖ‡qvRbI e‡U|
Bmjvgx bxwZ I wPšÍvavivi wfwË‡Z cÖwZwôZ ivóª‡K Bmjvgx ivóª ejv nq| Avi Bmjvgx ivóª eë¯’vB
GKgvÎ myôz I Kj¨vYKi ivóªeë¯’v|
wewfbœ gbxlxi AwfgZ
gbxlx Gwi‡÷U‡ji g‡Z, Òivóª nj K‡qKwU cwievi I MÖv‡gi mgwó hvi D‡Ïk¨- GKwU h_v_© Ges
AvZ¥wemR©bg~jK Rxeb Dcnvi †`qv|Ó
Aa¨vcK jv¯‹x e‡jb, Òivóª n‡”Q GKwU f~-LÛ-wfwËK mgvR hv miKvi Ges RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ wef³ Ges
†fŠ‡MvwjK mxgvbvi g‡a¨ Aew¯’Z mKj msMV‡bi Dci cÖvavb¨ ¯’vcb K‡i|Ó
Aa¨vcK Mvb©vi e‡jb, Òivóª n‡”Q Ggb GKwU Rbmgwó hviv GKwU wbw`©ó f~L‡Û ¯’vqxfv‡e emevm K‡i|
hviv ewnivµgY †_‡K gy³ Ges hv‡ì miKvi mymsnZ| hvi cÖwZ wecyj RbmsL¨v ¯^fveZB AvbyMZ¨
cÖKvk K‡i|Ó
myZivs ivóª ej‡Z eySvq Ggb GKwU Rbmgwó, hviv †Kvb GKwU wbw`©ó f~-L‡Û evm K‡i Ges hv‡ì
GKwU miKvi I mve©‡fŠg ¶gZv i‡q‡Q|
Bmjvgx iv‡óªi cwiPq
Bmjvgx ivóª ejv nq Ggb ivóª‡K, †h ivóª Bmjvgx bxwZ Z_v KziAvb, mybœvn I Bmjvgx kixAv‡Zi
wfwË‡Z cÖwZwôZ I cwiPvwjZ nq|
Bmjvgx ivóª‡K Ab¨ K_vq ejv hvq-
†h iv‡óª gnvb Avjøvni GK”QÎ cÖf~Z¡, AvwacZ¨ I AvBb cÖwZwôZ| mKj gvbyl mgvbfv‡e Avjøvni ev›`v
nIqv I Zuvi wbKU mK‡jiB `vqx nIqvi my¯úó ¯^xK…wZi Ici †h ivóª cwiPvwjZ nq Zv‡K Bmjvgx ivóª
e‡j|
A_©vr †h iv‡óªi cwiPvjbv, bxwZ-wba©viY, cÖkvmb I AvBb-cÖYq‡bi †¶‡Î Bmjvgx Av`k© I ixwZ-bxwZi
c~Y©v½ AbymiY Kiv nq Zv‡K Bmjvgx ivóª ejv nq| Bmjvgx ivóªweÁv‡bi `„wó‡Z Bmjvgx ivóª‡K ejv nq
`viæj Bmjvg ( ‫ |)دار اﻹﺴـﻼم‬G cwifvlv Abyhvqx Bmjvgx ivóª n‡jv Ô`viæj BmjvgÕ ev ÔBmjv‡gi
ivR¨Õ| gymwjg ivóªweÁvbx, gbxlx I wdKnwe`MY Bmjvgx ivóª‡K `viæj Bmjvg e‡j D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb|
BDwbU-1 : Bmjvgx iv‡óªi cwiPq c„ôv-2

GLv‡b Ô`viÕ (‫ )دار‬kãwU AvaywbK ivóªweÁv‡b ÔivóªÕ ev GiB mgv_©K| wdKnwe`MY `viæj Bmjv‡gi
msÁv w`‡q e‡j‡Qb -
‫دار اﻹﺴﻼم اﺴم ﻝﻠﻤوﻀﻊ اﻝذى ﻴﻜون ﺘﺤت ﻴد اﻝﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴن‬

Ò`viæj Bmjvg Z_v Bmjvgx ivóª nj Ggb †fŠ‡MvwjK AÂ‡ji bvg hv gymjgvb‡ì KZ…©Z¡vax‡b i‡q‡Q|Ó
G msÁvq KwZcq wel‡qi ¯có D‡jøL i‡q‡Q hv GKwU iv‡óªi Rb¨ Acwinvh©| h_v GKwU f‚LÛ, Awaevmx
Ges ivóªxq Av`k©| gymwjg‡ì KZ©„Z¡vaxb e‡j ivóªxq Av`‡k©i cÖwZ Bw½Z †Ìqv n‡q‡Q Avi Zvnj
Bmjvgx Av`k©| †Kbbv GK_v ¯^Ztwm× †h, gymjgvbMY Avjøvn, ivm~j Ges KziAvb-mybœvq wek¦vmx e‡j
Zviv hLb c„w_exi †Kvb †fŠ‡MvwjK GjvKvq kvmb KZ…©Z¡ ¯’vcb K‡i, ZLb Zviv Bmjvgx Av`k© I weavb
gyZvweKB hveZxq Kvh© m¤úv`b K‡i _v‡K| Avi GUvB mvaviY `vwe|
Bmjvgx iv‡óªi msÁv Gfv‡eI †`qv n‡q‡Q-
‫ﻫﻰ اﻝﺘﻰ ﺘظﻬر ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺸﻌﺎﺌر اﻹﺴﻼم ﺒﻘوة اﻝﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴن و ﻤﻨﻌﺘﻬم‬

ÒBmjvgx ivóª nj Ggb †`k, †hLv‡b gymjgvb‡ì †bZ…Z¡ I KZ©„‡Z¡ Bmjv‡gi hveZxq wbqg-bxwZ
cÖwZwôZ|Ó
G msÁvq D‡jøL i‡q‡Q iv‡óªi Av`k© I iv‡óªi mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i K_v| †mB m‡½ G‡Z i‡q‡Q iv‡óªi Acivci
Dcv`v‡bi K_vI| †hgb bvMwiK I †fŠ‡MvwjK AÂj| GLv‡b j¶¨ Kivi welq n‡jv, ÔBmjvgx ivóªÕ
nIqvi Rb¨ †`‡ki mKj Awaevmxi gymjgvb n‡Z n‡e Ggb †Kvb kZ© wdKnwe`M‡Yi †`qv msÁv †_‡K
cÖgvwYZ nq bv| eis †mLv‡b Agymwjg bvMwiKI _vK‡Z cv‡i Ges †_‡K Avm‡QI| GRb¨ wdKnwe`MY
¯úó fvlvq e‡j‡Qb -
‫اﻝذﻴن ﻤن أﻫل دار اﻹﺴﻼم‬

ÒAgymwjg AwaevmxivI `viæj Bmjv‡gi bvMwiK‡ì AšÍfz©³|Ó
Aek¨ †Kvb †Kvb wdKnwe` K_vwU‡K Av‡iv D`vifv‡e MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| Zuv‡ì g‡Z ÔBmjvgx ivóªÕ nIqvi
Rb¨ Awaevmx‡ì gymjgvb nIqvI kZ© bq, eis iv‡óªi kvmK gymwjg nIqv Ges Avjøvni mve©‡fŠg ¶gZv
cÖwZwôZ _vKv Z_v Bmjvgx wewa-weavb gyZvweK kvmb m¤úv`b KivB ÔBmjvgx ivóªÕ nIqvi Rb¨ h‡_ó|
Bgvg kv‡dC (i) GB gZ †cvlY K‡ib| wZwb e‡jb-
‫ﻝــﻴس ﻤــن ﺸــرط دار اﻹﺴــﻼم أن ﻴﻜــون ﻓﻴﻬــﺎ ﻤﺴــﻠﻤون ﺒــل ﻴﻜﻔــﻰ ﻜوﻨﻬــﺎ ﻓــﻰ أﻴــدى‬
‫اﻹﻤﺎم ٕواﺴﻼﻤﻪ‬
ÒBmjvgx ivóª nIqvi Rb¨ iv‡óªi mKj Awaevmxi gymjgvb nIqv kZ© bq, eis ivóª ¶gZv gymjgvb‡ì
†bZvi nv‡Z _vKv Ges Zv‡K Bmjvgx weavb †g‡b PjvB h‡_ó|Ó
Zvi gv‡b wbðq G bq †h, Bgvg kv‡dCi g‡Z Agymwjg bvMwi‡Ki IciI Bmjvgx AvBb Rvwi n‡e|
Zvi K_vi Zvrch© n‡jv, GKwU ivóª‡K ÔBmjvgx ivóªÕ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ Kivi Rb¨ ivóª-kvm‡Ki gymwjg
nIqv I Bmjvgx weavb Abyhvqx ivóª kvmb KivB cÖ_g kZ©| GUv n‡q †M‡jB Zv‡K Bmjvgx ivóª ejv
hv‡e|
AvaywbK Bmjvgx wPšÍvwe` cÖ‡dmi Lyikx` Avng` Bmjvgx iv‡óªi msÁv w`‡Z wM‡q e‡jb, Ô‡h iv‡óªi
hveZxq Kg©KvÛ Bmjvgx AvBb-Kvbyb Øviv cwiPvwjZ nq, Avjøvn iveŸyj Avjvgx‡bi mve©‡fŠgZ¡ I cÖvavb¨
†g‡b wb‡q †m gyZvweK j‡¶¨ †cuŠQvi me©vZ¥K †Póv Kiv nq Zv‡K Bmjvgx ivóª e‡j|ÕÕ
c„ôv- 3
Be‡b Lvj`y‡bi g‡Z- ÒBmjvgx kixÕAv‡Zi `vwe Abyhvqx bvMwiK‡ì BnRvMwZK I ciKvjxb Kj¨vY
mva‡bi me©vwaK `vwqZ¡ MÖnYKvix ivR‰bwZK msMVbB nj Bmjvgx ivóª|Ó
Be‡b ZvBwgqv (i) e‡jb t ÒBmjvgx ivóª nj ag©wfwËK Ggb cÖwZôvb †hLvb †_‡K mKj AvBb cÖ‡qvM
Kiv hvq|Ó
mvB‡q` iwk` wi`v e‡jb t ÒBmjvgx ivóª Ggb GK ag©Zš¿ hv agx©q I cvw_©e welq¸‡jvi i¶Yv‡e¶Y
I cwiPvjbv K‡i|Ó
wewkó Bmjvgx wPšÍvwe` kvgmyj Avjg e‡jb : AvjKziAvb Ges mybœvwfwËK msMwVZ Ges cwiPvwjZ
Av`k©ev`x ivóªB Bmjvgx ivóª|
Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (it)-Gi g‡Z- Ò†h f~-L‡Ûi AwaKvsk Awaevmx gymjgvb Ges kvmK Bmjvgx wbqg-
bxwZ Abymv‡i iv‡óªi hveZxq Kvh© m¤úv`b K‡i Zv‡K Bmjvgx ivóª e‡j|Ó
gydZx gynv¤§` kdx (i) e‡jb t ÒKziAvb I mybœvnq ewY©Z bxwZgvjvi AvIZvaxb wbe©vwPZ m`m¨‡ì
Øviv cwiPvwjZ ivóªB Bmjvgx ivóª|Ó
AvaywbK BmjvwgK wPšÍvwe`‡ì g‡Z t Ò†h eë¯’vcbvi gva¨‡g iv‡óªi AvBb, kvmb I wePvieë¯’v M‡o
D‡V-hw` Zv KziAvb, mybœvn-Gi wfwË‡Z ˆZwi nq Zvn‡j †m ivóª‡K ejv n‡e Bmjvgx ivóª|Ó
g~jZ Bmjv‡gi g~j `k©‡bi Av‡jv‡KB M‡o D‡V Bmjvgx ivóªeë¯’v| Bmjvg I gymwjg D¤§vni mvgwMÖK
AMÖMwZ I gh©v`v, cÖmvi I e¨vwß, wbivcËv I mg„w×i `vwq‡Z¡ wb‡qvwRZ msMVbwUi bvg n‡”Q Bmjvgx
ivóª|Ó
Bmjvgx iv‡óªi MVb cÖYvjx
mKj iv‡óªiB MVb cÖYvjx _v‡K| Bmjvgx iv‡óªi MVb cÖYvjx n‡e wb¤œiƒc t
Avgxi ev ivóªcÖavb t Bmjvgx iv‡óªi RbM‡Yi cÖZ¨¶ †fv‡U wbe©vwPZ GKRb Avgxi ev ivóªcÖavb
_vK‡eb| Avgxi ev ivóªcÖavb wn‡m‡e wbe©vwPZ Ki‡Z n‡e Ggb GKRb m¶g cyiæl‡K whwb †hvM¨, mr,
†Lv`vfxiæ I LuvwU Cgvb`vi|
kvmbZš¿ t Bmjvgx iv‡óªi kvmbZš¿ n‡e KziAvb I nv`xm wfwËK| G iv‡óªi cÖwZwU wewa-weavb cÖYxZ I
cwiPvwjZ n‡e KziAv‡bi Av‡jv‡K I nv`x‡mi wb‡`©kbv Abyhvqx| GKK †Kvb e¨w³ ev †Mvôxi B”Qv wKsev
¯^v‡_©i ciIqv GLv‡b Kiv n‡e bv|
gRwj‡m-k~iv t ivóªcÖavb‡K ivóª cwiPvjbvi hveZxq Kg©Kv‡Û civgk© †`qvi Rb¨ GKwU gRwj‡m-k~iv ev
civgk© mfv _vK‡e| RbM‡Yi c~~Y© mg_©b I ivóªcÖav‡bi m¤§wZi Øviv gRwj‡m k~ivi m`më„›` wbe©vwPZ
n‡eb| hveZxq ¸iæZ¡c~Y© e¨vcv‡i ivóªcÖavb D³ m`m¨‡ì mv‡_ civgk© K‡i Zuv‡ì mywPwšÍZ AwfgZ wb‡q
kixÕAv‡Zi wb‡`©k †gvZvweK ivóª cwiPvjbv Ki‡eb| G g‡g© gnvb Avjøvni wb‡`©k-
‫َوأ َْﻣُﺮُﻫ ْﻢ ُﺷ َﻮر ٰى ﺑَـْﻴـﻨَـ ُﻬ ْﻢ‬

ÒGes wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ civg‡k©i gva¨‡g wb‡R‡ì Kg© m¤úv`b K‡i|Ó (m~iv Avm-k~iv-38)
Bmjvgx kixÕAv‡Zi AbymiY t ivóªcÖavb I gRwj‡m-k~iv †h wm×všÍ MÖnY Ki‡eb Zv Bmjvgx
g~j¨‡eva †gvZvweK KziAvb I mybœvnwfwËK n‡Z n‡e| GLv‡b e¨w³MZ †Kvb ¯^v_© ev K…wZZ¡ AR©‡bi Rb¨
Bmjvgx weavb ewnfy©Z wKQy Kiv hv‡e bv| miKvi cwiPvjbv, kvwšÍ-k„•Ljv i¶v, RbM‡Yi DbœwZ-AMÖMwZ
mvab me wKQy‡ZB Bmjvgx kixÕAvZ cÖwZôv KivB n‡”Q Bmjvgx iv‡óªi D‡Ïk¨|
AZGe wbtm‡›`‡n ejv hvq, Bmjvgx ivóªeë¯’vq KziAvb I mybœvni AvBb Rvwi I cÖwZôv KivB g~j j¶¨|
gvby‡li Mov †Kvb AvBb †mLv‡b ¯’vb cv‡e bv| e¨w³MZ, mvgvwRK, ivóªxq I AvšÍR©vwZKmn mKj ch©v‡q
GKgvÎ Avjøvni AvBb †gvZvweK me Kg©KvÛ cwiPvwjZ n‡Z n‡e| Gfv‡e mK‡ji AvšÍwiKZv I †hŠ_
cÖ‡Póvi gva¨‡g myôzfv‡e cwiPvwjZ Bmjvgx ivóªB RbM‡Yi Kj¨vY, myL I mg„w× G‡b w`‡Z cv‡i| Giƒc
Bmjvgx ivóªB Bn‡jŠwKK I cvi‡jŠwKK kvwšÍ I gyw³ w`‡Z m¶g|
Bmjvgx iv‡óªi j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨
Bmjvgx iv‡óªi j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv, Ggb GKwU mgvR MVb Kiv †hLv‡b mKj gvbyl Rxe‡bi me©‡¶‡Î
wek¦mªóv Avjøn ZvÕAvjvi weav‡bi GKwbô AbyMvgx n‡e, bvgvh Kv‡qg Ki‡e, hvKvZ cÖ`vb Ki‡e,
mrKv‡Ri Av‡`k w`‡e Ges AmrKvR †_‡K wb‡la Ki‡e| G welq m¤ú‡K© KziAvb gvRx‡` D‡jøL Av‡Q-
-
ِ ‫ﺰَﻛ ـﻮا َة وأَﻣــﺮواْ ﺑِــﭑﻟْﻤﻌﺮ‬‫ﺼــﻠﻮاََة وآﺗَــﻮاْ ٱﻟ‬ ِ
‫وف َوﻧَـ َﻬـ ْـﻮاْ َﻋ ـ ِﻦ‬ُْ َ ُ َ َ ُ َ  ‫ـﺎﻣﻮاْ ٱﻟ‬ ُ ‫ض أَﻗَـ‬ ُ ‫ـ‬‫ﻜﻨ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻳﻦ إِ ْن‬
ِ ‫ـﺎﻫ ْﻢ ِﰱ ٱﻷ َْر‬ َ ‫ٱﻟــﺬ‬
‫ٱﻟْ ُﻤْﻨ َﻜ ِﺮ‬
ÒAvwg G‡ì c„w_ex‡Z cÖwZôv `vb Ki‡j Giv Kv‡qg Ki‡e, hvKvZ cÖ`vb Ki‡e, mrKv‡Ri Av‡`k †`‡e
Ges AmrKvR †_‡K wb‡la Ki‡e|Ó (m~iv Avj-nv¾ : 41)
GB AvqvZ †_‡K cÖZxqgvb nq †h, Bmjvgx ûKzg‡Zi eywbqv`x j¶¨mg~n n‡”Q wb¤œiƒc t
• bvgvh Kv‡qg Kiv,
• hvKvZ cÖ`vb Kiv,
• mrKvR Z_v b¨vq I Kj¨vYKi Kv‡Ri Av‡`k Kiv I Zv cÖwZôv Kiv,
• AmrKvR Z_v mKj Ab¨vq I cvc KvR †_‡K gvbyl‡K weiZ ivLv|
GLv‡b bvgvh Kv‡qg Kivi K_v e‡j mg¯Í kvixwiK Bev`‡Zi cÖwZ Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q| A_©vr ivóª Ges
ivóªcÖav‡bi Ab¨Zg `vwqZ¡ n‡jv, iv‡óªi mKj bvMwi‡Ki Rb¨ kvixwiK Bev`Z Av`v‡qi myôz cwi‡ek ˆZwi
Kiv, hv‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K bvMwiK wbwe©‡Nœ Zv Av`vq Ki‡Z cv‡i| AMZ¨v †KD hw` Zv cvjb bv K‡i Z‡e Zvi
Rb¨ kvw¯Íi eë¯’v Kiv| hvKvZ cÖ`vb Kivi K_v e‡j Avw_©K Bev`‡Zi hZ w`K i‡q‡Q, Zv h_vh_fv‡e
cvjb I Kv‡q‡gi mvwe©K eë¯’v KivI †h iv‡óªi Ab¨Zg D‡Ïk¨ Zv †evSv‡bv n‡q‡‡Q| Avqv‡Z D‡jøwLZ
‫ اﻝﻤﻌـروف‬Ges ‫ اﻝﻤﻨﻜـر‬kã `yÕ†Uv e¨vcK A_©‡evaK| A_©vr me©cÖKvi mr I Kj¨vYKi Kv‡Ri Av‡`k
†Ìqv Ges Zv ev¯ÍevwqZ Kiv Bmjvgx iv‡óªi we‡kl KZ©e¨| Abyiƒcfv‡e mg¯Í cvc I AKj¨vYKi Kv‡R
evav †Ìqv Ges Zv g‚‡jvrcvUb KivI Bmjvgx iv‡óªi we‡kl `vwqZ¡| G `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi gva¨‡gB GKwU
my›ì I Av`k© mgvR Ges Kvw•¶Z ivóª M‡o †Zvjv m¤¢e|
c„ôv- 5
cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb
ˆbe©¨w³K DËi-cÖkœ
1. iv‡óªi D‡Ïk¨ nj-
K. ivRbxwZ wk¶v †Ìqv; L. A_©‰bwZKfv‡e †`k‡K mg„× Kiv;
M. †`‡ki ¶gZv jvf Kiv; N. KwZcq wbqg-bxwZ Øviv mgvR Rxeb‡K mywbw`©ó I
mrc‡_ cwiPvwjZ Kiv|
2. Bmjvgx ivóª‡K ejv nq-
K. `viæj gym‡jwgb; L. `viæj Bmjvg;
M. Av`-`vDjvn&; N. Avj-ûKzgvn
3. Bmjvgx iv‡óª †Kvb ai‡bi weavb Pj‡e-

K. gvbe iwPZ weavb; L. gbxlx‡ì iwPZ weavb;
M. RbM‡Yi BPQv; N. Avjøvni weavb|
4. Bmjvgx ivóª cwiPvwjZ n‡e-

K. ivóªav‡bi B”Qvq; L. RbM‡Yi B”Qvq;
M. ivRbxwZwe`‡ì B”Qvq; N. civgk©µ‡g|
5. Bmjvgx iv‡óª kvmbZš¿ iwPZ n‡e-

K. KziAvb-nv`xm wfwËK; L. gvby‡li B”Qv wfwËK;
M. gbxlx‡ì wPšÍv †PZbv wfwËK; N. ivóªcÖav‡bi M‡elYv wfwËK|
msw¶ß DËi-cÖkœ
1. ivóª Kv‡K e‡j? wjLyb|
2. Bmjvgx ivóª ej‡Z wK eySvq? eY©bv Ki~b|
3. Bmjvgx iv‡óªi Dcv`vb wK wK? Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|
4. Bmjvgx iv‡óªi MVb cÖYvjx wK wK? wjLyb|
5. Bmjvgx iv‡óªi j¶¨-D‡Ïk¨ eY©bv Kiæb|
wek` DËi-cÖkœ
1. Bmjvgx iv‡óª cwiPq, MVb cÖbvjx I j¶¨-D‡Ïk¨ we¯ÍvwiZfv‡e wjLyb|

Bmjvgx iv‡óªi Dcv`vb cvV t 2
D‡Ïk¨
iv‡óªi Dcv`vb wK wK Zv ej‡Z cvi‡eb;
Bmjvgx iv‡óªi Rb¨ wK wK Dcv`vb cÖ‡qvRb Zv wjL‡Z cvi‡eb;
mve©‡fŠgZ¡ ej‡Z wK †evSvq Zv Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb;
Bmjvgx iv‡óªi mve©‡fŠgZ¡ ¶gZv Kvi nv‡Z b¨¯Í _vK‡e Zv cÖgvYmn eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
†h †Kvb e¯‘i Aw¯ÍZ¡ jvf Kivi Rb¨ †hgwbfv‡e KwZcq Dcv`v‡bi cÖ‡qvRb nq Abyiƒcfv‡e GKwU ivóª
MwVZ nIqvi RbÏ wKQy Dcv`v‡bi cÖ‡qvRb c‡o|
G cÖm‡½ W. Ave`yj Kixg hvq`vb e‡jb t iv‡óªi †h msÁvB †`qv †nvK bv †Kb GKwU ivóª MwVZ nIqvi
Rb¨ cuvPwU welq Acwivnh© t
1. mymse× Rb‡Mvôx
2. GKwU e¨vcK eë¯’vcbvi AbymiY
3. GKwU mywbw`©ó f‚LÛ
4. mve©‡fŠgZ¡
5. Avi Zvi _vK‡e fveMZ ¯^vZš¿¨|
bex Kixg (m) g`xbvq †h ivóª Kv‡qg K‡iwQ‡jb Zv‡Z iv‡óªi G me KqwU Dcv`vbB (elcments)
h_vh_fv‡e eZ©gvb wQj|
g`xbv iv‡óªi bvMwiK ev RbmgvR wQj gynvwRi, Avbmvi I g`xbvi Agymwjg Awaevmx Bqvû`x I wLªóvb|
Zviv †h mvgwMÖK eë¯’v †g‡b Pj‡Zv Zv wQj Bmjvgx kixÕAv‡Zi AvBb weavb| Avi g`xbv wQj H iv‡óªi
f‚-LÛ| mve©‡fŠg ¶gZv wQj GKgvÎ Avjøvni| ivóªcÖavb wn‡m‡e bex Kixg (m) RbM‡Yi Kj¨v‡Y
wb‡R‡K wb‡qvwRZ ivL‡Zb| mgv‡Ri êwkó¨ I we‡klZ¡ wQj my¯úó| bex Kixg (m) ivóªcÖavb wn‡m‡e †h
me Pzw³ m¤úbœ Ki‡Zb Zv cvjb I i¶v K‡i Pjv RbM‡Yi mK‡ji Rb¨ Acwinvh© KZ©e¨ wQj|
Rb‡Mvôx
mKj iv‡óªi b¨vq Bmjvgx iv‡óªiI Rb‡Mvôx _vKv Acwinvh© Dcv`vb| Rb‡MvôxB hw` bv _v‡K Z‡e iv‡óªi
cÖ‡qvRb bv| ZvQvov Rb‡Mvôx n‡Z n‡e mymse×| †Kvb wekvj mg‡eZ Rb‡Mvôx wg‡j ivóª nq bv| †hgb
n‡¾i mg‡eZ RbZv wg‡j GKwU ivóª nq bv| Abyiƒcfv‡e DËi †giæ I `w¶Y †giæ‡Z †Kvb Rb‡Mvôx
†bB ; ZvB †mLv‡b ivóªI †bB, A_P †mLv‡b f~LÛ Av‡Q| GKwU iv‡óªi RbmsL¨v KZ n‡e Zvi †Kvb
wbw`©ó msL¨v †bB| Bmjvgx iv‡óªi Rb‡Mvôxi AwaKvsk‡K Aek¨B Bmjvgx g~j¨‡eva I Av`‡k©i Abymvix
n‡Z n‡e| Agymwjg RbMYI Bmjvgx iv‡óªi wbqg-k„sLjv †g‡b Gi bvMwiK n‡Z cv‡i|
f‚-LÛ
msNe× †MvôxB iv‡óªi Rb¨ h‡_ó bq-Gi Rb cÖ‡qvRb GKwU f‚-LÛ | Z‡e f‚-LÛ wbw`©ó n‡Z n‡e| †h
†Kvb ¯’v‡b †h †Kvb ivóª n‡Z cv‡i bv| Avevi f~-LÛ ¯’vqx n‡Z n‡e| hvhveiiv GLv‡b †mLvb Ny‡i †eovq
e‡j Zv‡ì ivóª I miKvi †bB| f~-LÛ ej‡Z ¯’j fvM‡K eySvq| f~-LÛ ¯’j fvM n‡jI ¯’jfvM msjMœ
wbw`©ó mvgyw`ªK AÂj I AvKvk mxgv f~-L‡Ûi AšÍfy©³| Rb‡Mvôxi m‡½ m‡½ Bmjvgx Abykvmb cÖwZôvi
wbwg‡Ë wbw`©ó f~-L‡Ûi cÖ‡qvRb| f~-L‡Ûi AvqZ‡bi †Kvb wbw`©ó cwigvY †bB| ¶z`ª I n‡Z cv‡i Avevi
wekvj-we¯Z……ZI n‡Z cv‡i, Z‡e †fŠ‡MvwjK mxgv‡iLv _vK‡Z n‡e|
c„ôv- 7
miKvi
ivóª MV‡bi Z…Zxq Dcv`vb n‡”Q miKvi| miKv‡ii gva¨‡gB †`‡ki RbM‡Yi B”Qv AvKvO¶v cÖwZdwjZ
nq| Avevi RbMY‡K wbqš¿‡Yi Rb¨ GKwU ivR‰bwZK cÖwZôvb ìKvi| Avi †m cÖwZôvb n‡”Q miKvi|
miKviB iv‡óªi †fZ‡i- evB‡i kvwšÍ I k„sLjv i¶v K‡i| miKvi e¨ZxZ AvBb k„sLjv eRvq ivLv m¤¢e
bq| ZvB iv‡óªi Rb¨ miKvi _vKv Acwinvh©| GKwU wbw`©ó f‚-L‡Û ïay gymjgvb msL¨vwaK¨ n‡jB
Bmjvgx miKvi Kv‡qg nq bv| miKvi gymjgvb‡ì ØvivB wbe©vwPZ I MwVZ n‡Z n‡e| iv‡óªi miKvi
MwVZ n‡e Cgvb`vi, mr, †hvM¨ I †Lv`vfxiæ ‡jvK‡ì mgš^‡q, hv‡ì D‡Ïk¨ n‡e Avjøvn cÖ`Ë Rxeb
eë¯’v cÖwZôv Kiv| miKvi n‡e gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨ ÒDwjj Avgi (wb‡`©k `vZv)Ó G cÖKvi miKv‡ii
AvbyMZ¨ Kiv RbM‡Yi Dci dih| GwU GKwU Acwinvh© Bev`vZI e‡U|
Bmjvgx miKv‡ii Av‡`k jsNb Kiv KwVb cvc Ges G Rb¨ ciKv‡j Revew`wn Ki‡Z n‡e| MYZvwš¿K
kvmb eë¯’vq e¨vcK A‡_© miKvi ej‡Z RbMY‡K †evSvq| wKš‘ Bmjvgx ivóªeë¯’vq miKvi ej‡Z
eySvq Avjøvni wewa-weavb cÖ‡qvM I ev¯ÍevqbKvix GKwU msMVb Ges Avjøvni wLjvdZ Z_v cÖwZwbwa‡Z¡i
cÖZxK|
mve©‡fŠgZ¡
mve©‡fŠgZ¡B ivóª eë¯’vi wfwË| A‰bmjvwgK ivóª eë¯’vq e¨w³, †MvÎ, †kªYx A_ev we‡kl Rb‡Mvôx
mve©‡fŠg ¶gZvi AwaKvix| mvaviY iv‡óª mve©‡fŠg ¶gZvi `y‡Uv w`K Av‡Q| GKwU n‡”Q Af¨šÍixY
mve©‡fŠgZ¡ AciwU n‡”Q evwn¨K mve©‡fŠgZ¡| Af¨šÍixY mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i Kvi‡Y ivóª Zvi Aaxb¯’ Rb‡Mvôx I
msMVb¸‡jvi Dci KZ…©Z¡ cÖwZôv Ki‡Z cv‡i| evwn¨K mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i Kvi‡Y GKwU ivóª Ab¨ mKj iv‡óªi
wbqš¿Y, KZ…©Z¡ I n¯Í‡¶c †_‡K gy³ _v‡K| AZGe mve©‡fŠgZ¡ n‡”Q n¯ÍvšÍi‡hvM¨nxb Pig ¶gZv|
Bmjvgx iv‡óªi †¶‡Î mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i D³ e¨vL¨v APj| Bmjvgx iv‡óªi mve©‡fŠgZ¡ ¶gZvi wbi¼zk gvwjK
n‡jb me©kw³gvb Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv| ivóª cwiPvjbvq gvbyl Avjøvni Ljxdv ev cÖwZwbwa gvÎ| gnvb Avjøvni
cÖwZwbwa wn‡m‡e miKvi Bmjvgx AvBb-Kvbyb Abyhvqx ivóªeë¯’v cÖwZôv I cwiPvjbv Ki‡e| miKvi
¯^qsm¤ú~Y© †Kvb AvBb iPbvi AwaKvix bq| G g‡g© Avjøvni Ø¨_©nxb †NvlYv-
ْ ُ‫أَﻻَ ﻟَﻪ‬
‫ٱﳋَْﻠ ُﻖ َوٱﻷ َْﻣُﺮ‬
Ò†R‡b ivLyb, m„wó Ges Av‡`k ZuviB|Ó (m~iv Avj-AvÕivd : 54)
Bmjvgx ivRbxwZ‡Z mve©‡fŠg (Sovereingty) GKgvÎ Avjøvni Rb¨ wbw`©ó|
ِ ‫ﺴﻤﺎو‬ ‫وﻟَﻪ أَﺳﻠَﻢ ﻣﻦ ِﰱ ٱﻟ‬
ِ ‫ات َوٱﻷ َْر‬
‫ض‬ ََ َْ َ ْ ُ َ
b‡fvgÛj I f‚gÛ‡j hv Av‡Q meB ZuviB AbyMZ| (m~iv Av‡j-Bgivb : 83)
kvmb ¶gZv I AvBb iPbv Ges cÖfy‡Z¡ wbisKzk AwaKvi GKgvÎ Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi| †Kvb e¨w³ gvbyl,
cvj©v‡g›U ev †Kvb ivRkw³I GB w`K w`‡q Zuvi Askx`vi n‡Z cv‡i bv| A_©vr Avjøvni GB m„wó iv‡Rï
GKgvÎ gvwjK wZwbB, GB e¨vcv‡i †KDB Zuvi kixK bq|
KziAvb gvRx‡` D‡jøL Av‡Q,
ِ ‫ﻳﻚ ِﰱ اﳌ ْﻠ‬
‫ﻚ‬ ٌ ‫ﻪُ َﺷ ِﺮ‬‫َوَﱂْ ﻳَ ُﻜﻦ ﻟ‬
Òmve©‡fŠg‡Z¡ Zuvi †Kvb kixK †bB|Ó (m~iv Avj-dziKvb : 2) ُ
KviY KziAv‡bi †NvlYv-

‫ ِﻪ‬‫ ﻟِﻠ‬‫ْﻢ إِﻻ‬ ْ ‫إِ ِن‬
ُ ‫ٱﳊُﻜ‬
Òweavb †`qvi AwaKvi GKgvÎ AvjøvniB|Ó (m~iv BDmyd : 40)
ِِ
َ ‫َوﻻَ ﻳُ ْﺸ ِﺮُك ِﰱ ُﺣﻜْﻤﻪ أ‬
ً‫َﺣﺪا‬

ÒwZwb KvD‡KI wbR KZ…‡Z¡ kixK K‡ib bv|Ó (m~iv Avj-Kvnvd : 26)
cÖL¨vZ ivóªweÁvbx †e- Âjx e‡jb t Òmve©‡fŠg‡Z¡ï ¯^vaxbZv mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i g‡a¨B wbwnZ|Ó
KziAvb eû kZK c~~‡e©B †NvlYv K‡i‡Q-
ُ ‫ َﻤﺎ ﻳُِﺮ‬‫ﺎل ﻟ‬
‫ﻳﺪ‬ ٌ ‫ﻓَـﻌ‬
ÒwZwb hv B”Qv Zv-B K‡ib|ÕÕ (m~iv Avj-eyiƒR : 16)
wZwb gnvb| gnvbZ¡ Zuvi GKwU we‡kl ¸Y| GB ¸Y we‡klfv‡e Avjøvni Rb¨ wbw`©ó| e¯‘Z Zuvi
mve©‡fŠgZ¡ me©vZ¥K I AwefvR¨| GUvB n‡”Q ZvInx‡ì g~j K_v| G‡K wewfbœ fv‡M fvM K‡i GK GK
fv‡Mi Rb¨ GK GKRb‡K mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i gvwjK g‡b Kiv cwi¯‹vi wkiK| mve©‡fŠgZ¡ Avjøvni Rb¨B
we‡klfv‡e wbw`©ó -Gi AšÍwb©wnZ fveaviv cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ KziAvb gRx‡` ejv n‡q‡Q-
‫ﻞ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍء‬ ‫ﻮت ُﻛ‬ ِِ ِ

ُ ‫ﺬى ﺑِﻴَﺪﻩ َﻣﻠَ ُﻜ‬‫ﻓَ ُﺴْﺒ َﺤﺎ َن ٱﻟ‬
ÒAZGe cweÎ I gnvb wZwb, huvi nv‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K wel‡qi me©gq KZ©„Z¡|Ó (m~iv Bqvmxb : 83)
G †_‡KB Bmjvgx iv‡óªi eë¯’vi mve©‡fŠg ¶gZv m¤ú‡K© my¯úó aviYv †g‡j|
Bmjvgx ivóªweÁvbxiv ÔgvjvK‚ZÕ Gi cwie‡Z© myjZvb (‫ )ﺴـﻠطﺎن‬kã eënvi K‡i‡Qb| KziAv‡bi
cwifvlvq Gi A_© n‡”Q, AvwacZ¨ I mve©‡fŠgZ¡| Bgvg ivwMe Bmdvnvbx (i) Gi e¨vL¨vq e‡j‡Qb-
‫اﻝﺘﻤﻜن ﻤن اﻝﻘﻬر‬
ÒcÖej civµg AvwacZ¨ I KZ…©Z¡ cÖwZôv Kiv|Ó
Ab¨Î wj‡L‡Qb t
‫ﻫو اﻝﺘﺼرف ﺒﺎﻷﻤر واﻝﻨﻬﻰ ﻓﻰ اﻝﺠﻤﻬور‬
ÒRbM‡Yi g‡a¨ Av‡`k I wb‡l‡ai weavb cÖ‡qvM Kivi cÖkvmwbK ¶gZv|Ó
Avjøvgv Avjymxi g‡Z t me©vwaK ¶gZvkvjx mËvB mve©‡fŠg| Avi ÔgvjvK‚ZÕ A_© ‫^¯( ﺴـﻠطﺎن ﻗـﺎﻫر‬xq
cÖej civµ‡g cÖwZwôZ kw³)|
Z‡e G cÖms‡M g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, Avjøvni mve©‡fŠgZ¡ bexM‡Yi gva¨‡g cÖ‡qvM n‡Zv| c„w_ex‡Z †Kvb bex
Avi Avm‡eb bv| G Rb¨ mve©‡fŠg ¶gZv cÖ‡qv‡Mi AwaKvix n‡”Qb LjxdvMY A_©vr wLjvd‡Zi AwaKvix
kvmKeM©| Bmjvgx iv‡óªi kvmb wefvM, wePvi wefvM I AvBb wefvM _vK‡e| wKš‘ G wefvM¸‡jv Avjøvni
mve©‡fŠgZ¡ enbKvix cweÎ KziAvb I mybœvn Z_v kixAv‡Zi evB‡i †Kvb KvR Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|
ZvB Ljxdv I kvmKeM© hw` Avjøvni kixAv‡Zi wecixZ †Kvb AvBb cÖYqb K‡i ev Zuvi wecixZ †Kv‡bv
AwW©‡bÝ Rvix K‡i A_ev RvwZi cÖwZwbwaiv †Zgb †Kvb c`‡¶c MÖnY K‡i, Zv n‡j G Dfq Ae¯’vqB
†m KvRwU kixAv‡Zi mb`wenxb e‡j MY¨ n‡e Ges mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i wbw`©ó mxgvjsNb Kivi Kvi‡Y Zv
evwZj n‡q h‡e| †Kbbv RvwZi cÖwZwbwa‡ì ev kvmK‡ì mve©‡fŠgZ¡ n‡jv ev¯Íevq‡bi mve©‡fŠgZ¡
(Executiong soveregnty), Zvi ¶gZv mxgve× n‡”Q Avjøvni kixÔAvZ‡K Kvh©Ki Kivi g‡a¨| †Kvb
bZzb kixAvZ ev kixAvZ we‡ivax AvBb iPbv K‡i Zv Rvix Kivi Zvi †Kvb AwaKvi †bB| GUvB n‡”Q
Bmjvgx iv‡óªi mve©‡fŠgZ¡|
c„ôv- 9
cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb
1. Bmjvgx iv‡óªi bvMwiK
K. ïay gymwjg n‡Z n‡e; L. ïay Avn‡j wKZve n‡Z n‡e;
M. gymwjg-Agymwjg mevB n‡Z cvi‡e; N. †KvbwUB wVK bq|
2.RbMY‡K wbqš¿Y Kivi Rb¨ †h cÖwZôvbwUi cÖ‡qvRb Zvnj-

K. ivR‰bwZK `j; L. miKvi;
M. ivóª; N. A_©bxwZwe`MY|
3. Bmjvgx iv‡óªi mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i AwaKvix-

K. miKvi; L. civgk© mfv ev gRwj‡m k~iv;
M. me©kw³gvb Avjøvn; N. RbmvaviY|
4. Bmjvgx miKv‡ii †Kvb Av‡`k Agvb¨ Kiv-

K. KwVb cvc; L. êa;
M. B”Qv Ki‡j Agvb¨ Kiv hvq; N. KLbI KLbI Agvb¨ Kiv hvq|
msw¶ß DËi-cÖkœ
1. Bmjvgx iv‡óªi Dcv`vb KÕqwU I wK wK wjLyb|
2. Bmjvgx iv‡óªi Rb‡Mvôxi e¨vL¨v w`b|
3. Bmjvgx iv‡óªi f‚L‡Ûi cwiPq w`b|
4. Bmjvgx iv‡óª miKvi ej‡Z Kx ey‡Sb, G miKv‡ii KvR wK?
5. cÖgvYmn Bmjvgx iv‡óªi me©‡fŠg‡Z¡i e¨vL¨v w`b|
wek` DËi-cÖkœ
1. Bmjvgx iv‡óªi Dcv`vb¸‡jv we¯ÍvwiZ wjLyb|

Bmjvgx iv‡óªi êwkó¨ I g~jbxwZ cvV t 3
D‡Ïk¨
Bmjvgx iv‡óªi êwkó¨ m¤c‡K© ej‡Z cvi‡eb|
Bmjvgx iv‡óªi g~jbxwZ¸‡jv wjL‡Z cvi‡eb|
Bmjvgx ivóª GKwU fvimvg¨c~Y© ivóªeë¯’v K_vwUi e¨vL¨v w`‡Z cvi‡eb|
Bmjvgx iv‡óªi MYZvwš¿K eë¯’v m¤c‡K© Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
Bmjvgx iv‡óªi êwkó¨

Bmjvgx ivóª GKwU Av`k© wfwËK ivóª wn‡m‡e Gi KwZcq Abb¨ êwkó¨ i‡q‡Q| GLv‡b Bmjvgx iv‡óªi
D‡jøL‡hvM¨ êwkó¨mg~n Av‡jvwPZ nj-
KziAvb mybœvn wfwËK ivóª
GKwU RvwZ m¤ú~Y© †¯^”QvcÖ‡Yvw`Z n‡q gnvb Avjøvn iveŸyj Avjvgx‡bi mvg‡b AvZ¥mgú©Y Ki‡e| Zvi
Aax‡b KZ…©Z¡ †bZ…‡Z¡i cwie‡Z© Zuvi cÖwZwbwa Z_v Ljxdvi f~wgKv MÖnY Ki‡e Ges †m me wewa-weavb
Ges wb‡`©kvejx Kvh©Ki Ki‡e, hv Avj-KziAvb Ges ivm~‡ji gva¨‡g Zviv Rvb‡Z †c‡i‡Q| GKwU ¯^vaxb
RvwZi c¶ †_‡K ey‡S ï‡b G‡nb †NvlYvi gva¨‡g Bmjvgx ivóª Aw¯ÍZ¡ jvf K‡i|
mve©‡fŠgZ¡ Avjøvni Rb¨ wbw`©ó
Bmjvgx iv‡óª mve©‡fŠgZ¡ Avjøvni Rb¨B wbw`©ó| G ivóª ag© hvRK‡ì †Kvb we‡kl †kªYx‡K Avjøvni
we‡kl ¶gZvi aviK-evnK g‡b K‡i bv| mg¯Í ¶gZv GB †kªYxi nv‡Z b¨¯Í Kivi cwie‡Z© Bmjvgx ivóª
†`‡ki g‡a¨ emevmKvix mKj Cgvb`vi †jvK‡K Avjøvni wLjvdZ Z_v cÖwZwbwa‡Z¡i aviK-evnK g‡b
K‡i| Avi G‡ì nv‡ZB kixAvZ †gvZv‡eK ivóªxq weavb cÖ‡qv‡Mi PvweKvwV b¨¯Í K‡i|
Bmjvgx ivóª GKwU MYZvwš¿K ivóª

iv‡óªi cÖwZôv, cwieZ©b Ges cwiPvjbv ¶gZv m¤ú~Y©fv‡e RbM‡Yi ivq Abyhvqx n‡Z n‡e, cvðvZ¨
RgûwiqvZ ev MYZ‡š¿i GB bxwZi mv‡_ Bmjvgx ivóª GKgZ| wKš‘ Bmjvgx iv‡óªi RbMY ejMvnxb
bq| iv‡óªi AvBb-Kvbyb RbM‡Yi Rxeb-hvc‡bi g~jbxwZ, Af¨šÍixY Ges ê‡`wkK bxwZ, iv‡óªi Dcvq
DcKiY me wKQyB RbM‡Yi B”Qvbyhvqx n‡e Ggb bq| GgbI n‡Z cv‡i bv †h, †hw`‡K RbMY Suz‡K
co‡e, Bmjvgx ivóªI †mw`‡KB Suy‡K co‡e| eis Avjøvni evYx Ges ivm~‡ji nv`xm wbR¯^ wbqg-bxwZ;
mxgv‡iLv, ˆbwZK wewa-weavb Ges wb‡`©kvejx Øviv RbM‡Yi B”Qv-evmbv wbqš¿Y K‡i _v‡K| ivóª Ggb
GK mywbw`©ó c‡_ PvwjZ nq, hvi cwieZ©b mva‡bi ¶gZv kvmb wefvM, AvBb wefvM, wePvi wefvM Kv‡iv
†bB| mvgvwRKfv‡e †MvUv RvwZI hw` Gi cwieZ©b mvavb Ki‡Z Pvq ev K‡i †d‡j Zvn‡j gymwjg
RbMY Cgv‡bi MÛx †_‡K `~‡i m‡i hv‡e|
Bmjvgx ivóª GKwU Av`k© wfwËK ivóª

Bmjvgx ivóª GKwU wbw`©ó Av`k© A_©vr Bmjvgx Av`k© wfwËK ivóª| ZvB G ivóª cwiPvjbv ¯^fveZB
Zv‡ì KvR n‡Z cv‡i hviv Zvi †gŠwjK `k©b Ges wewa-weavb ¯^xKvi K‡i| wKš‘ Zv ¯^xKvi K‡i bv-
Ggb e¨w³ †m ivóª mxgvq AvB‡bi AbyMZ n‡q evm Ki‡jI ivóª cwiPvjbv Kivi `vwqZ¡ cv‡e bv|
Zv‡ì‡K †mme bvMwi‡Ki AwaKvi †Ìqv n‡e hviv Bmjvgx iv‡óªi wbqg-k„•Ljv †g‡b Pj‡Z
cÖwZkÖæwZe× nq|
c„ôv- 11
Bmjvgx ivóª GKwU Av`wk©K wek¦ivóª
Bmjvgx ivóª Ggb GK ivóªeë¯’v hv esk, eY©, fvlv Ges †fŠ‡MvwjK RvZxqZvi cwie‡Z© ïay bxwZ
Av`‡k©i Dci cÖwZwôZ| c„w_exi †h †Kvb AÂ‡ji gvbeRvwZi †h †Kvb m`m¨ B”Qv Ki‡j †m g~jbxwZ
¯^xKvi K‡i wb‡Z c‡i| †Kvb cÖKvi †f` êlg¨ QvovB m¤ú~Y© mgvb AwaKvi wb‡q †m eë¯’vi AšÍfy©³
n‡Z cv‡i| G Av`‡k©i wfwË‡Z we‡k¦i †hLv‡bB †Kvb ivóª cÖwZwôZ n‡e wbwðZfv‡e Zv n‡e Bmjvgx ivóª,
Zv Avwd«Kvq cÖwZwôZ †nvK wK Gwkqvq ; †m iv‡óªi cwiPvjKgÛjx Kv‡jv †nvK ev mv`v †nvK, abx †nvK
ev `wi`ª †nvK| G ai‡bi GKwU wbisKzk AvBb wfwËK iv‡óªi wek¦iv‡óª (world state) iƒcvšÍwiZ nIqvq
†Kvb cÖwZeÜKZv †bB| c„w_exi wewfbœ AÂ‡jI hw` G ai‡bi A‡bK ivóª cÖwZwôZ nq, ZvI Bmjvgx ivóª
wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡e| †Kvb RvZxqZvev`x Ø›Ø msNv‡Zi cwie‡Z© †m me iv‡óªi g‡a¨ cwic~Y© åvZ„myjf
mn‡hvwMZv m¤¢e| †Kvb GK mgq Zviv GKgZ n‡q wek¦ †dWv‡ikb (World Federation) cÖwZôv Ki‡Z
cvi‡e|
Bbmvd wfwËK ivóª

Bmjvgx iv‡óª ivRbxwZ‡K ¯^v‡_©i cwie‡Z© bxwZ-‰bwZKZvi AbyMZ Kiv Ges AvjøvnfxwZ I ci‡nRMvixi
mv‡_ Zv cwiPvjbv Kiv †m iv‡óªi †gŠj cÖvY kw³|
ˆbwZK PvwiwÎK †kªôZ¡B Bmjvgx iv‡óª †kªô‡Z¡i GKgvÎ wfwË I GKK gvb`Û| †m iv‡óªi cwiPvjKgÛjx
Ges k~iv ev civgk© mfv Gi wbe©vP‡bi e¨vcv‡iI kvixwiK I gvbwmK †hvM¨Zvi mv‡_ ˆbwZK cweÎZvI
me©vwaK j¶Ÿxq I ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq| G iv‡óªi mKj Af¨šÍixY cÖkvmb cwiPvwjZ n‡e AvgvbZ, mZZv,
wek¦¯ÍZv I c¶cvZgy³ mywePv‡ii wfwË‡Z| Avi Zvi ê‡`wkK bxwZ m¤ú~Y© mZZv I b¨vq-wbôvi Dci,
Pzw³-A½xKv‡ii cÖwZ Av¯’vevb n‡q, kvwšÍwcÖqZv I AvšÍR©vwZK mywePvi Ges m`vPi‡Yi wfwËi Dci
cÖwZwôZ n‡e|
b¨v‡qi weKvk I Ab¨v‡qi webvk
Bmjvgx ivóª wbQK cywj‡ki `vwqZ¡ cvjb Kivi Rb¨ bq| ïay AvBb-k„sLjv cÖwZôv Kiv Ges †`‡ki
mxgvšÍ i¶v Zvi KvR bq; eis Zv n‡”Q GKwU Av`k©wfwËK ivóª| mvgvwRK mywePvi, b¨v‡qi weKvk I
Ab¨v‡qi webvk mva‡bi Rb¨B Bmjvgx iv‡óªi mKj Kvh©µg cwiPvwjZ n‡e|
Bmjvgx iv‡óªi †gŠwjK g~j¨gvb
AwaKvi, gh©v`v, my‡hvM, mywePvi, mvg¨, AvB‡bi kvmb, fvj Kv‡R mn‡hvwMZv, g›` Kv‡R Amn‡hvwMZv,
Avjøvni m¤§y‡L Revew`wnZvi Abyf‚wZ, KZ©‡eï Abyf~wZ e¨w³ mgvR Ges ivóª mK‡ji GKB j‡¶
HKgZ¨, mgv‡Ri †Kvb e¨w³‡K Rxeb hvc‡bi Acwinvh© Dcv`vb DcKiY †_‡K ewÂZ _vK‡Z bv †`qv,
Gme n‡”Q Bmjvgx iv‡óªi †gŠwjK g~j¨gvb (Basic Values)
GKwU fvimvg¨c~Y© ivóªeë¯’v t
Bmjvgx ivóªeë¯’vq e¨w³ Ges iv‡óªi g‡a¨ Ggb GK fvimvg¨ cÖwZôv Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, ivóª jvMvgnxb Ges
mvgwMÖK ¶gZvi AwaKvix n‡q e¨w³‡K wbixn `v‡m cwiYZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Avi e¨w³I mxgvnxb
¯^vaxbZv †c‡q J×Z¨civqY Ges mvgvwRK ¯^v‡_©i `ykgb n‡Z cv‡i bv| G‡Z e¨w³‡K GKw`‡K †gŠwjK
AwaKvi `vb Kiv n‡q‡Q; Ab¨ w`‡K ivóª‡K EaŸ©Zb AvBb Ges k~ivi AbyMZ K‡i e¨w³mËv weKv‡ki
mKj my‡hvM myweav `vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| ¶gZvq AevwÃZ n¯Í‡¶c †_‡K e¨w³‡K ˆbwZK bxwZgvjvi †Wv‡i
k³fv‡e †eu‡a †`qv n‡q‡Q|& Zvi Ici G KZ©eÏ Av‡ivc Ki n‡q‡Q †h, ivóª Avjøvni weavb Abyhvqx
KvR Ki‡j g‡b cÖv‡Y iv‡óªi AvbyMZ¨ k„sLjvq dvUj aiv‡bv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z n‡e| Zvi msi¶‡Y
Rvb-gvj w`‡q †h †Kvb ai‡bi Z¨vM ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z n‡e| Bmjvg GKwU c~Y©vsM Rxeb `k©b| Bmjv‡gi
ivóª eë¯’v Bmjvgx mgvR eë¯’viB GKwU Acwinvh© e„n`vqZb| g~jZ Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z gymwjg mgvR c~Y©
GKwU ivóª wfwËK mgvR| Bmjvgx bxwZ I Kvbyb gyZvweK cÖwZwôZ I cwiPvwjZ ivóªB Bmjvgx ivóª| Aci
w`‡K Ab¨ †Kvb wbqg ev Av`‡k©i wfwË‡Z cwiPvwjZ ivóª‡K mvaviY ivóª ev we‡kl Av`‡k©i ivóª wn‡m‡e
wPwýZ Kiv nq| AvaywbK ivóªeë¯’v ej‡Z cyuwRev`x, mgvRZvwš¿K I ag©wbi‡c¶ ivóª‡K eySv‡bv nq| Z‡e
Bmjvgx ivóª I AvaywbK iv‡óªi g‡a¨ e¨vcK Av`k©MZ I †gŠwjK cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q|

Bmjvgx iv‡óªi g~jbxwZ

• Bmjvgx ivóª GKwU ag©wfwËK Av`wk©K MYZvwš¿K RbKj¨vYKi ivóªeë¯’v|
• Bmjvgx iv‡óªi me©gq ¶gZvi AwaKvix n‡jb GKgvÎ Avjøvn, hwÌ Bmjvgx iv‡óªi †bZv wbe©vPb
RbM‡Yi gZvg‡Zi wfwË‡ZB n‡q _v‡K| Avi G †bZv ev ivóªcÖavb Avjøvni cÖwZwbwa gvÎ|
• Bmjvgx iv‡óªi msweavb iPbvKvix n‡jb gnvb Avjøvn| ivóªxq cÖwZwbwaiv Zv Kvh©Ki K‡ib gvÎ|
• Bmjvgx iv‡óª †h c` Pvq, †m D³ c‡ì A‡hvM¨ e‡j we‡ewPZ nq| Bmjvgx iv‡óªi cÖavb mivmwi
gymwjg RbM‡Yi gZvgZ I Av¯’vi wfwË‡Z wKsev Rbwbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwa‡ì †fv‡U wbe©vwPZ nb|
• Bmjvgx iv‡óªi †bZv n‡Z n‡j gymwjg nIqv kZ©| G‡ì ga¨ n‡Z Av¯’vfvRb mr, †hvM¨ I
Bmjv‡gi Rb¨ wb‡ew`ZcÖvY e¨w³‡K †bZv wbe©vP‡b AMÖvwaKvi †Ìqv nq|
• Bmjvgx iv‡óª AvBb cÖYq‡bi †¶‡Î AvBb cÖ‡YZv KziAvb, nv`xm, BRgv, wKqv‡mi wfwË‡Z AvBb
cÖYqb K‡i _v‡Kb| GLv‡b wbR¯^ gZvg‡Zi †Kvb AeKvk †bB| Kv‡RB Bmjvgx iv‡óª GKKfv‡e
gvby‡li †Kvb AvBb iPbv Kivi AwaKvi †bB| Z‡e †h me †¶‡Î Bmjvgx kixAvZ ivóªcÖavb‡K
GLwZqvi w`‡q‡Q †m‡¶‡Î civgk©µ‡g AvBb iPbv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
• Bmjvgx iv‡óª Avjøvn cÖ`Ë kixAvZ Abyhvqx †Ìqvbx I †dŠR`vix me iKg wePvieë¯’v cwiPvwjZ
nq| mK‡jB GLv‡b b¨vqwePvi cvq| GLv‡b †KD AvB‡bi D‡aŸ© bq|
• Bmjvgx iv‡óªi A_©‰bwZK Kg©KvÛ GKwU mywbw`©ó weav‡bi Aax‡b cwiPvwjZ nq| GLv‡b e¨w³
gvwjKvbv ¯^xK…Z ; Z‡e Zv Awbqwš¿Z bq| Gi A_©eë¯’v my`gy³| ZvQvov cyuwR‡K wbqš¿Y Kivi
Rb¨ hvKvZ, Iki, LvivR, wRwhqv cÖf„wZ weavb Pvjy Kiv nq|
• Bmjvgx iv‡óªi †MvUv cÖkvmb eë¯’v‡K RbM‡Yi †mevq wb‡qvwRZ Kiv nq| RbM‡Yi Kj¨vY I
†mev`vbB GLv‡b gyL¨ welq| ivóªcÖavb †_‡K ïiæ K‡i me©wb¤œ ¯Í‡ii cÖkvm‡b Kg©iZ Kg©PvixMY
wb‡R‡ì‡K RbM‡Yi †meK wn‡m‡eB g‡b K‡i|
• Bmjvgx iv‡óªi cÖwZwU bvMwiK bxwZ I ˆbwZKZvi my¯úó weav‡bi AbymiY Ki‡Z eva¨| GLv‡b
ˆbwZK gvb Dbœq‡bi eë¯’v †bIqv nq iv‡óªi Zid †_‡KB|
• Bmjvgx iv‡óªi mve©‡fŠg ¶gZvi GK”QÎ I wbi¼zk gvwjK n‡jb me©kw³gvb Avjøvn| ivóª
cwiPvjbvq gvbyl Avjøvni Lwjdv ev cÖwZwbwa gvÎ| gnvb Avjøvni cÖwZwbwa wn‡m‡e Bmjvgx
kixAvZ Abyhvqx ivóª eë¯’v cÖwZôv I cwiPvwjZ nq| miKvi wbR¯^fv‡e †Kvb AvBb iPbvi
AwaKvix bb| G g‡g© Avjøvni Ø¨_©nxb †NvlYv-
ْ ُ‫أَﻻَ ﻟَﻪ‬
‫ٱﳋَْﻠ ُﻖ َوٱﻷ َْﻣُﺮ‬
Ò‡R‡b ivLyb, m„wó Ges Av‡`k ZuviB|Ó (m~iv Avj-Avivd : 54)
ُ ‫ٱﳊُﻜ‬
Òweavb †`qvi AwaKvi GKgvÎ AvjøvniB|Ó (m~iv-BDmyd : 40)
• Bmjvgx ivóª GKwU †Lv`vqx ivóªeë¯’v| GLv‡b Avjøvn‡K me©gq ¶gZvi Drm I wbqš¿K g‡b Kiv nq|
Gi Ici wfwË K‡iB Avjøvni cÖwZwbwaZ¡g~jK ivóª eë¯’v cÖwZwôZ I cwiPvwjZ nq|
• Bmjvgx ivóª †Kvb †fŠ‡MvwjK mxgv‡iLv, fvlv ev eY© wfwËK bq, GwU GKwU Av`wk©K wPšÍv wfwËK ivóª|
`ywbqvi †h me gvbyl GKB Av`k© A_©vr ZvInx` I wimvjv‡Z wek¦vmx Zviv mevB Bmjvgx iv‡óªi
m`m¨fy³ n‡Z cv‡i| Av`wk©K wPšÍvwfwËK nIqv‡ZB wek¦e¨vcx Bmjvgx ivóª MwVZ nIqv m¤¢e|
• Bmjvgx iv‡óªi kvmZ‡š¿i cÖavbZ g~jwfwË 4wU| KziAvb, mybœvn, BRgv I wKqvm| Bmjvgx iv‡óª Avjøvn
ZvAvjvi wewa-weavbB Pjy _vK‡e me©kw³gvb Avjøvni weavbI m‡e©vËg, me©my›ì wbf©yj I c~Y©v½|
gvby‡li Dc‡hvMx I Kj¨vYagx©| G‡Z cwieZ©b ev Gi cwicš’x weavb †Ìqvi ¶gZv KviI †bB|
• Bmjvgx iv‡óªi Ab¨Zg êwkó¨ nj GwU GKwU RbKj¨vYg~jK ivóª| G ivóª †`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv I
mve©‡fŠgZ¡ i¶vi mv‡_ mv‡_ me iKg RbKj¨vYg~jK Kg©KvÛ cwiPvjbv K‡i| bvMwiK‡ì Abœ, e¯¿,
wk¶v, wPwKrmv, PwiÎ ms‡kvab GK K_vq mvwe©K mgm¨vi mgvavb Kiv Bmjvgx iv‡óªi cweÎ `vwqZ¡|
c„ôv- 13
A¶g, †eKvi, weKjv½, FYMÖ¯Í Ges hviv mnvq-m¤^jnxb Zv‡ì fiY-†cvl‡Yi ¸iæ `vwqZ¡ Bmjvgx
iv‡óªi|
Bmjvgx iv‡óªi g~jbxwZi mviK_v

• Avjøvn I ivm~j (mvt)-Gi AvbyM‡Zï ¯’vb mKj AvbyM‡Zï D‡aŸ© _vK‡e|
• mKj `vwqZ¡c~Y© c‡` kvmK I Kg©KZ©v‡ì gymwjg n‡Z n‡e|
• kvmK RbM‡Yi cÖfy bq, †meK n‡e|
• miKv‡ii êa Kv‡Ri AvbyMZ¨ mK‡ji KZ©e¨|
• miKv‡ii mgv‡jvPbv Kivi AwaKvi mKj bvMwi‡Ki _vK‡e|
• iv‡óªi AvBb-Kvbyb kixAvZ †gvZv‡eK n‡Z n‡e|
• KziAvb I mybœvni wfwË‡Z mKj we‡iva gxgvsmv Ki‡Z n‡e|
mviK_vt Bmjvgx ivóªeë¯’v cÖMwZkxj Kj¨vYKi Av`wk©K ivóª eë¯’v hv wek¦gvbeZvi Rb¨ GKvšÍB
Acwinvh©|

cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb
ˆbe¨w³K DËi-cÖkœ
1. mve©‡fŠgZ¡ Kvi Rb¨ wbw`©ó?
K. RbM‡Yi Rb¨; L. miKv‡ii Rb¨;
M. miKvi cÖav‡bi Rb¨; N. GKgvÎ Avjøvni Rb¨|
2. Bmjvgx iv‡óªi AvBb-Kvbyb Pj‡e-

K. RbM‡Yi B”Qvbyhvqx; L. GKgvÎ Avjøvni B”Qvbyhvqx
M. ivóªcÖav‡bi B”Qvbyhvqx; N. wKQy Avjøvni B”Qvbyhvqx Avi wKQy
RbM‡Yi B”Qvbyhvqx|
3. Bmjvgx iv‡óªi msweavb iPbvKvix n‡jb-

K. miKvi; L. msm`
M. we‡klÁ gnj; N. gnvb Avjøvn
4. Bmjvgx iv‡óª †h c` Pvq Zv‡K-

K. c` †Ìqv nq; L. c‡ì A‡hvM¨ e‡j
we‡ePbv Kiv nq;
M. c‡ì Rb¨ †hvM¨ we‡ePbv Kiv nq; N. gnvb Avjøvni eÜz g‡b Kiv nq|
5. Bmjvgx iv‡óªi kvmbZ‡š¿i g~j wfwË 4wU-Gi GKwU nj-

K. msm‡ì gZvgZ; L. RbM‡Yi gZvgZ;
M. gvbe wPšÍv; N. KziAvb|
msw¶ß DËi-cÖkœ
1. Bmjvgx ivóª GKwU MYZvwš¿K ivóª- e¨vL¨v Kiæb|
2. Bmjvgx ivóª GKwU fvimvg¨c~Y© ivóª-e¨vL¨v Kiæb|
4. Bmjvgx iv‡óªi g~jbxwZ¸‡jvi mvims‡¶c wjLyb|
wek` DËi-cÖkœ
1. Bmjvgx iv‡óªi êwkó¨mg~n we¯ÍvwiZ wjLyb|
2. Bmjvgx iv‡óªi g~jbxwZmg~n we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|
c„ôv- 15
cvV t 4 Bmjvgx ivóªeë¯’vi Drm
D‡Ïk¨
GB cvV Aa¨qb K‡i Avcwb
Bmjvgx iv‡óªi Drmg~n wK Zv wjL‡Z cvi‡eb;
Bmjvgx iv‡óªi †hŠw³KZv eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
Bmjvgx ivóªeë¯’vi g~j Drm

Bmjvgx ivóª eë¯’v GUv †Kvb gvby‡li Avwe®‹vi ev hy‡Mi Pvwn`v gvwdK e³e¨ bq| eis Bmjvgx ivóª
eë¯’vi g~j Drm n‡”Q KziAvb I ivm~jyjøvn (m)-Gi Av`k©| ivR‰bwZK cwiw¯’wZ †h‡nZz w¯’wZkxj †Kvb
welq bq eis Zv hyM I mg‡qi mv‡_ Pjgvb ; ZvB KziAvb I nv`x‡m †Kej Bmjvgx ivóªeë¯’vi
g~jbxwZmg~n †`qv n‡q‡Q| evwK LyuwUbvwU welq iPbv Kivi fvi hy‡Mi we‡klÁ‡ì Ici b¨¯Í Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Zuviv Bmjvgx ivóªeë¯’v‡K hy‡Mi Pvwn`v †gvZv‡eK KziAvb I mybœvni wfwË‡Z iPbv Ki‡eb| d‡j †`Lv
hvq Bmjvgx ivóªeë¯’vi g~j Drm ùvovq 4wU hv wb¤œiƒc-
1. Avj-KziAvb,
2. m~bœvn Z_v ivm~jyjøvn (m)-Gi Av`k©,
3. D¤§v‡Zi BRgv (HKgZ¨) Ges
4. wKqvm ev BRwZnv` (M‡elYv)|
wb‡æ Drmmg~‡ni cÖvgvwYK weeiY †ck Kiv nj-
cÖ_g Drm t Avj-KziAvb

Bmjvgx ivóªeë¯’vi cÖavb I cÖ_g Drm n‡”Q Avj-KziAvb| gnvb Avjøvn cweÎ KziAv‡b †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb-
‫ﺎب ِﻣﻦ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍء‬
ِ َ‫ﺮﻃْﻨَﺎ ِﰱ ٱﻟﻜِﺘ‬‫ﻣﺎ ﻓَـ‬
ÒwKZv‡e †Kvb wKQyB Avwg ev` †`Bwb|Ó (m~iv Avj-AvbÕAvg : 38)
A_©vr Avjøvn e‡j‡Qb, KziAv‡b Avwg gvbeRvwZi cÖ‡qvRbxq me wKQyB e‡j w`‡qwQ wKQyB ev` ivwLwb|
Bmjvgx kixAv‡Zi wewa-weav‡bi w`‡K `„wó w`‡j Avjøvni G K_vi AKvU¨ cÖgvY cvIqv hvq| kixAv‡Zi
weav‡b e¨w³, mgvR, ivóª, ivRbxwZ m¤úwK©Z hveZxq wel‡qi AvBb weavb cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
†h‡nZz Bmjvgx ivóªeë¯’vq mve©‡fŠg ¶gZvi gvwjK GKgvÎ Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv, ZvB KziAv‡b iv‡óªi g~j
welqmg~n D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| iv‡óªi cÖK…wZ, MYZš¿, mve©‡fŠgZ¡, kvmb KZ…©c‡¶i `vq-`vwqZ¡, wePvi
eë¯’v cÖf„wZ me welq m¤ú‡K© AKvU¨ I ¯úó weavb D‡jøL i‡q‡Q| †hgb-
• wLjvdZ cÖwZôvi e¨vcv‡i KziAv‡bi e³e¨-
ِ ‫ﻒ ِﰱ ٱﻷ َْر‬ ِ ِ
‫ض‬ َ ‫ﺬى َﺟ َﻌﻠَ ُﻜ ْﻢ َﺧﻼَﺋ‬‫ُﻫ َﻮ ٱﻟ‬
ÒwZwbB †Zvgv‡ì‡K c„w_ex‡Z cÖwZwbwa evwb‡q‡Qb|Ó (m~iv Avj-dvwZi : 39)
• Bmjvgx ivóª eë¯’vi D‡Ïk¨ m¤ú‡K© KziAv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q t
ِ ‫ﺰَﻛ ـﻮا َة وأَﻣــﺮواْ ﺑِــﭑﻟْﻤﻌﺮ‬‫ﺼــﻠﻮاََة وآﺗَــﻮاْ ٱﻟ‬ ِ
‫وف َوﻧَـ َﻬـ ْـﻮاْ َﻋ ـ ِﻦ‬ُْ َ ُ َ َ ُ َ  ‫ـﺎﻣﻮاْ ٱﻟ‬ ُ ‫ض أَﻗَـ‬ ُ ‫ـ‬‫ﻜﻨ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻳﻦ إِ ْن‬
ِ ‫ـﺎﻫ ْﻢ ِﰱ ٱﻷ َْر‬ َ ‫ٱﻟــﺬ‬
.‫ٱﻟْ ُﻤْﻨ َﻜ ِﺮ‬

ÒAvwg G‡ì c„w_ex‡Z cÖwZôv`vb Ki‡j bvgvh Kv‡qg Ki‡e, hvKvZ cÖ`vb Ki‡e, mrKv‡Ri Av‡`k
†`‡e Ges Amr KvR †_‡K wb‡la Ki‡e|Ó (m~iv Avj-nv¾ : 41)
• mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i e¨vcv‡i KziAv‡bi †NvlYv t ÒZviB Rb¨ ivRZ¡, AvKvk, c„w_ex Ges GB Df‡qi
g‡a¨ hv wKQy Av‡Q meB Zuvi|Ó (m~iv- hyLi~d - 85)
ُ ‫ٱﳊُﻜ‬
Òweavb †`qvi AwaKvi GKgvÎ AvjøvniÓ| (m~iv BDmyd : 40)
• kvmb cwiPvjbvi e¨vcv‡i KziAv‡bi †NvlYv t
ِ ِ ‫ﻖ ﻟِﺘَﺤ ُﻜﻢ ﺑـﲔ ٱﻟﻨ‬ ‫ﭑﳊ‬ ِ َ ‫ﺂ أَﻧْـﺰﻟْﻨَﺎ إِﻟَﻴ‬‫إِﻧ‬
ُ‫ﻪ‬‫ﺎس ﲟَﺂ أ ََر َاك ٱﻟﻠ‬ َْ َ َ ْ َْ ِ‫ﺎب ﺑ‬ َ َ‫ﻚ ٱﻟْﻜﺘ‬ ْ َ
ÒAvwg‡Zv Avcbvi Ici wKZve AeZxY© K‡iwQ, †hb Avcwb Avjøvn Avcbv‡K hv Rvwb‡q‡Qb Z`byhvqx
gvby‡li g‡a¨ wePvi-gxgvsmv Ki‡Z cv‡ib|Ó (m~iv Avb-wbmv : 105)
• KziAvb AviI e‡j‡Q-
‫ﻚ ُﻫ ُﻢ ٱﻟْ َﻜﺎﻓُِﺮو َن‬
َ ِ‫ﻪُ ﻓَﺄ ُْوﻟَـٰﺌ‬‫َﻧﺰَل ٱﻟﻠ‬ ِ
َ ‫ﱂْ َْﳛ ُﻜﻢ ﲟَﺂ أ‬ ‫َوَﻣﻦ‬
ÒAvjøvn hv AeZxY© K‡i‡Qb Z`bymv‡i hviv weavb †`qbv ZvivB Kvwdi|Ó (m~iv Avj-gvwq`v : 44)
Ab¨ Avqv‡Z G‡m‡Q Zviv dvwmK, Zviv hvwjg|
• Bmjvgx ivR‰bwZK eë¯’vq gvby‡li gbMov AvBb APj| G e¨vcv‡i KziAvb e‡j‡Q t
‫ﺒِ ْﻊ أ َْﻫ َﻮآءَ ُﻫ ْﻢ‬‫ﻪُ َوﻻَ ﺗَـﺘ‬‫َﻧﺰَل ٱﻟﻠ‬ ِ ِ
َ ‫ٱﺣ ُﻜﻢ ﺑَـْﻴـﻨَـ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﲟَﺂ أ‬
ْ ‫َوأَن‬
ÒAvjøvn hv AeZxY© K‡i‡Qb, Z`byhvqx Zv‡ì wePvi wb®úwË Ki Ges Zv‡ì †Lqvj Lykxi AbymiY Ki
bv|Ó (m~iv Avj-gvwq`v : 49)
e¯‘Z KziAv‡bB Bmjvgx ivóª eë¯’vi Kg©aviv, Kvh©m~wP, kvmKe‡M©i `vwqZ¡-KZ©e¨ BZ¨vwì g~jbxwZmg~n
¯úó fvlvq Dc¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q|
Bmjvgx ivóª eë¯’vi wØZxq Drm t ivm~jyjøvn (m)-Gi mybœvn I Av`k©
Bmjvgx ivóª eë¯’vi wØZxq Drm n‡”Q mybœvn Z_v ivm~jyjøvn (m)-Gi ev¯Íe Av`k©| KziAv‡b ewY©Z
g~jbxwZi Av‡jv‡K gnvbex (m) Bmjvgx ivóªeë¯’vi ev¯Íe iƒcvqY K‡i‡Qb ZuviB cÖwZwôZ g`xbvi
Bmjvgx iv‡óª| Kv‡RB ejv hvq- ïay KziAv‡bB bq ; ivm~jyjøvn (m)-Gi mybœv‡ZI i‡q‡Q Bmjvgx ivóª
eë¯’vi e¨vL¨v I ev¯Íeiƒc msµvšÍ wewa-weavb|
gnvbex (m) Gi nv`xm ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j †h welq¸‡jv Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q ¯có n‡q D‡V Zv wb¤œiƒc-
K. †bZ…Z¡ I AvbyMZ¨ ivóªeë¯’vi g~j welq| G wel‡q gnvbex (mvt) e‡jb -
• ÒhLb wZb e¨w³ c_ P‡j, ZLb Zviv †hb Zv‡ì GKRb‡K †bZv evwb‡q †bq|Ó (wgkKvZ)
• Ò†h e¨w³ †bZvi AvbyMZ¨ n‡Z nvZ ¸wU‡q †b‡e, Zvi g„Zz¨ n‡e Rvwnjx (Kzdix) g„Zz¨|Ó
L. bex (m) -Gi ci Bmjvgx ivóª cwiPvjbvi `vwqZ¡ whwb cv‡eb: Zvi m¤ú‡K© gnvbex (m) e‡jb t
Òebx BmivC‡ji bexMY kvmb cwiPvjbv Ki‡Zb| GK bexi ci Av‡iK bex Zuvi ¯’jvwfwl³
n‡Zb| wKš‘ Avgvi ci Avi †Kvb bex Avm‡eb bv eis Ljxdv (cÖwZwbwa) n‡eb| wZwb gymwjg
D¤§vni mKj `vwqZ¡ cv‡eb|Ó (eyLvix, gymwjg)
M. Bmjvgx ivóªeë¯’vq wbe©vPb GK Acwinvh© e¨vcvi| G m¤ú‡K© bex Kixg (m) e‡jb, Ò†h e¨w³
gymjgvb‡ì †Kvb Kv‡Ri `vwqZ¡ jvf K‡i, AZtci †m †ewk Dchy³ e¨w³ _vK‡Z Kg Dchy³
e¨w³‡K cÖwZwbwaZ¡ `vb K‡i †m Avjøvn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji mv‡_ wek¦vmNvZKZv Kij|Ó
N. gnvbex (m) Bmjvgx ivóªeë¯’vi iƒcKvi| Zuvi Rxe‡bi w`‡K ZvKv‡j †`L‡Z cvB, wZwb g`xbvq
wM‡q GKwU ivóªeë¯’vi wfwË ¯’vcb K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb wQ‡jb †m iv‡óªi ivóªcÖavb| ivóª cwiPvjbvi
hveZxq `vq-`vwqZ¡ wZwb cvjb K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi mKj ivóªxq Kg©KvÛ I Kg©m‚wP Ges hveZxq
`jxjcÎ nv`xm fvÛv‡i iw¶Z Av‡Q|
c„ôv- 17
Kv‡RB webv wØavq ej‡Z nq, ivm‚jyjøvn (m)-B wQ‡jb Bmjvgx ivóªeë¯’vi g‚Z© cÖZxK Ges ev¯Íe
iƒcKvi|
Z…Zxq Drm t BRgv (HKgZ¨)

Bmjvgx ivóªeë¯’vi Z…Zxq Drm n‡”Q BRgv (HKgZ¨)| mKj hy‡Mi mKj gymjgvb G e¨vcv‡i HKgZ¨
†cvlY K‡i Avm‡Qb †h, Bmjvg cÖwZôvi Rb¨ ivóª I ivRbxwZ Acwinvh© welq|
G Kvi‡YB †`wL, bex Kixg (m)-Gi ci‡jvK Mg‡bi ci Zuvi `vd‡bi KvR †kl Kivi Av‡MB Zuvi
RvqMvq (Ljxdv) wbe©vPb Kivi Rb¨ mvnvexMY e¨¯Í n‡q c‡owQ‡jb|
ZvQvov mvnvex‡ì Avgj Ges Lyjvdv‡q ivwk`x‡bi ivóª I kvmb cÖf„wZ †_‡K Bmjvgx ivóªeë¯’vi
Acwinvh©Zv †evSv hvq| Kv‡RB BRgv (HKgZ¨) I Bmjvgx ivóªeë¯’vi Ab¨Zg Drm|
PZz_© Drm t wKqvm ev BRwZnv` (M‡elYv)
Bmjvgx ivóªeë¯’vi PZz_© Drm n‡”Q wKqvm ev BRwZnv`| mKj hy‡Mi mKj gymwjg cwÛZ G wel‡q
wm×všÍ w`‡q‡Qb †h, ÒRbM‡Yi hveZxq e¨vcvi mym¤úbœ Kiv, ivóª Kv‡qg Kiv Bmjv‡gi me©cÖavb `vwqZ¡|
ivóª Qvov Bmjvg cÖwZôv n‡Z cv‡i bv| ZvQvov Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv b¨v‡qi cÖwZôv I Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZ‡iva Ges
wbcxwoZ‡ì mvnvh¨ Kiv IqvwRe K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| Avi G¸‡jv ivóªkw³ I ivóªxq KZ…©Z¡ Qvov wKQy‡ZB
m¤úbœ n‡Z cv‡i bv|
AZGe kixAv‡Zi AvBb Rvwi I Kvh©Kwi Kivi Rb¨ Bmjvgx ivóª Kv‡qg Kiv GKwU Acwinvh© KZ©e¨|Ó
(Bgvg Be‡b ZvBwgqv t Avm wmqvmvn Avk-kvwiAvn c„t 172-73)
DcwiD³ Av‡jvPbv n‡Z cwi®‹vi eySv hvq, Bmjvgx ivóªeë¯’v bZzb †Kvb welq bq| eis GUv KziAvb,
mybœvn, BRgv I wKqvm Øviv cÖgvwYZ I cÖwZwôZ welq| Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôvi gva¨‡gB gvbeZvi Kj¨vY
Ges Cgvbx `vwe c~iY Kiv m¤¢e|
ivóª cÖwZôvi Rb¨ Bmjv‡gi wb‡`©k

Bmjvg GKwU c~Y©v½ Rxeb eë¯’v| Bmjvgx kixAv‡Z i‡q‡Q gvbe Rxe‡bi mKj w`K I wefvM Ges
mKj KvR I welq m¤ú‡K© my¯úó AvBb I weavb| Rxe‡bi Ggb †Kvb w`K I wefvM †bB †h wel‡q
Bmjvgx kixAv‡Z †Kvb wb‡`©kbv cvIqv hvq bv| Bmjv‡gi c~Y©v½ eë¯’vq i‡q‡Q Bev`Z, ˆbwZK PwiÎ,
AvKx`v-wek¦vm Ges gvby‡li cvi¯úwiK m¤úK© I KvR Kg© Ges †jb-‡`b ch©v‡q my¯úó weavb| †MvUv
gvbe mgv‡Ri e¨w³ I mgwó m¤ú‡K©B my¯có AvBb-weavb i‡q‡Q Bmjvgx kixAv‡Z| gvbe mgv‡Ri
Ggb †Kvb w`K †bB †h m¤c‡K© Bmjvgx kixAv‡Zi †Kvb weavb †bB| Avjøvn e‡j‡Qb-
‫ﺎب ِﻣﻦ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍء‬
ِ َ‫ﺮﻃْﻨَﺎ ِﰱ ٱﻟﻜِﺘ‬‫ﻣﺎ ﻓَـ‬
ÒwKZv‡e †Kvb wKQyB Avwg ev` †`Bwb|Ó (m~iv Avj-AvbÕAvg : 38)
Ab¨ K_vq Avjøvni `vwe n‡jv, KziAv‡bB Avwg Riæwi me K_v e‡j w`‡qwQ, wKQyB ev` ivwLwb| e¯‘Z
Bmjvgx kixAv‡Zi weavbvejx Avjøvni G `vwei mZ¨Zv AKvU¨fv‡e cÖgvY Ki‡Q| kixAv‡Zi weav‡b
e¨w³, mgvR I ivóª m¤úwK©Z hveZxq wel‡qB AvBb-weavb †`qv n‡q‡Q| iv‡óªi cÖK…wZ, Zv civgk© wfwËK
Z_v MYZvwš¿K nIqv, kvmb KZ…©c‡¶i `vwqZ¡, b¨vqm½Z Kv‡R Zv‡ì AvbyMZ¨, hy×, mwÜPzw³ cÖf„wZ
me©wel‡q AKvU¨ weavb i‡q‡Q Bmjvgx kixAv‡Z| Avi Zv ïay KziAv‡b ewY©Z n‡q‡Q ZvB bq, ivm~‡j
Kvix‡gi (m) mybœv‡ZI i‡q‡Q-Gi e¨vL¨v I ev¯Íe m¤§Z weavb| KziAvb-nv`x‡m Avgxi, Bgvg, Ljxdv,
myjZvb cÖf„wZ cvwifvwlK kã¸‡jv evievi e¨veüZ n‡q‡Q| G kã¸‡jv Øviv eySvq †mB e¨w³‡K hvi
nv‡Z †bZ…Z¡-KZ©„Z¡ i‡q‡Q| AvaywbK cwifvlvq ZvB n‡jv miKvi ev Mfb©‡g›U| miKvi ev Mfb©‡g›U
n‡jv iv‡óªi GKUv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ask| Kv‡RB †hme Avqv‡Z Ges nv`x‡mi Dw³‡Z G cwifvlv¸‡jv eëüZ
n‡q‡Q Zv‡K ev¯ÍevwqZ Kiv GKvšÍB Riæwi| †Kbbv G¸‡jv ïay cov ev gy‡L D”Pvi‡Yi Rb¨ ejv nqwb,
eis ejv n‡q‡Q, ÔÔZv †hgb cov n‡e †Zgwb Zv Kvh©Ki KivI n‡e|ÕÕ Avi G¸‡jv Kvh©Ki Ki‡Z n‡j
Bmjvgx kixÕAv‡Zi wewa-weavb Abyhvwq c~Y©v½ ivóª Kv‡qg Kiv Acwinvh©|

kixÕAv‡Zi wb‡`©k cvjb I ivóª cÖwZôv
ZvQvov kixÕAv‡Zi Ggb A‡bK¸‡jv AvBb-weavb i‡q‡Q hv Kvh©Ki Ki‡Z n‡j ivóª cÖwZôv bv K‡i
†m¸‡jvi ev¯Íevqb Av‡`Š m¤¢eci bq| Avjøvni weavb Abyhvqx gvby‡li ci¯ú‡‡ii wePvi-dqmvjv Kivi
Ges Avjøvni c‡_ hy× Kivi wb‡`©k i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ ivóªxq ¶gZv hZ¶Y ch©šÍ G KvR bv Ki‡e ZZ¶Y
†Kvb e¨w³ ev mgv‡Ri mvaviY gvby‡li c‡¶ Zv ev¯Íevqb Kiv wKQy‡ZB m¤¢eci n‡Z c‡i bv| GRb¨B
RbM‡Yi Dci †Kvb wKQy Kvh©Ki Kivi ¶gZv m¤úbœ ivóªeë¯’v GKvšÍB Riæwi| G K_vwU †evSvevi
Rb¨B Bgvg Be‡b ZvBwgqv (i) e‡j‡Qb-
‫إن وﻻﻴﺔ أﻤر اﻝﻨﺎس أﻋظم واﺠﺒﺎت اﻝدﻴن ﺒل ﻻ ﻗﻴﺎم ﻝﻠدﻴن إﻻ ﺒﻬﺎ وﻷن اﷲ ﺘﻌﺎﻝﻰ‬
‫أوﺠب اﻷﻤر ﺒﺎﻝﻤﻌروف واﻝﻨﻬﻰ ﻋن اﻝﻤﻨﻜر و ﻨﺼرة اﻝﻤظﻠوم و ﻜذﻝك ﺴﺎﺌر ﻤﺎ‬
. ‫أوﺠﺒﻪ ﻤن اﻝﺠﻬﺎد واﻝﻌدل و إﻗﺎﻤﺔ اﻝﺤدود ﻻﺘﺘم إﻻ ﺒﺎﻝﻘوة واﻹﻤﺎرة‬
ÒRbM‡Yi hveZxq e¨vcvi mym¤úbœ Kivi Rb¨ ivóª Kv‡qg Kiv Øx‡bi me©cÖavb Acwinvh© welq| eis ivóª
Qvov Øxb cÖwZôv n‡ZB cv‡i bv| GQvov Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv b¨v‡qi cÖwZôv, Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZ‡iva Ges
wbcxwoZ‡ì mvnvh¨ Kiv IqvwRe K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| Gfv‡e wZwb wRnv`, Bmjvg I b¨vqwePvi cÖwZôv, `Û
Rvix Kiv cÖf„wZ †hme KvR IqvwRe K‡i w`‡q‡Qb Zv ivóªkw³ I ivóªKZ…©Z¡ e¨ZxZ wKQy‡ZB m¤úbœ n‡Z
cv‡i bv|Ó (Avm-wmqvmvn Avk-kvixAvn, c„. 172-173)
AZGe kixAv‡Zi AvBb weavb Rvix I Kvh©Ki Kivi Rb¨ Bmjvgx ivóª Kv‡qg Kiv GKwU Acwinvh©
KZ©e¨|
Avjøvni Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ Bmjvgx ivóª Riæwi

Avjøvni AvbyMZ¨ I Bev`‡Zi `vwqZ¡ cwic~Y©fv‡e cvj‡bi RbÏ Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôv Acwinvh©| Avjøvn
ZvÕAvjv gvbe RvwZ‡K ZuviB Bev`Z (AvbyMZ) Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ m„wó K‡i‡Qb-
ِ ‫ ﻟِﻴـﻌﺒ ُﺪ‬‫ﻦ وٱ ِﻹﻧﺲ إِﻻ‬ ِ‫ٱﳉ‬
‫ون‬ ُْ َ َ َ ْ ‫ﺖ‬ ُ ‫َوَﻣﺎ َﺧﻠَ ْﻘ‬
ÒAvwg wRb I gvbyl‡K m„wó K‡iwQ ïay G D‡Ï‡k¨ †h, Zviv AvgviB Bev`Z Ki‡e|Ó (m~iv Avh-hvwiAvZ
: 56)
KziAv‡b ewY©Z G Bev`Z kãwU e¨vcK A_©‡evaK cwifvlv| Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv †hme K_v, KvR, (cÖKvk¨ ev
†Mvcbxq) fvjev‡mb I cQ›` K‡ib Zv meB Gi AšÍf©y³|Ó (dZIqv-B-Be‡b ZvBwgqv)
Bev`Z k‡ãi e¨vL¨v I we‡k- l‡Yi `„wó‡Z gvby‡li hveZxq K_v, KvR, Avq-e¨q I cvi¯úwiK-m¤^Ü,
GK wba©vwiZ cš’v Ges wbqg c×wZ Abyhvqx mym¤úbœ nIqv Acwinvh©| Zv hw` Kiv nq Zvn‡jB Avjøvni
gvbe m„ó msµvšÍ D‡Ïk¨ I j¶¨ mv_©K n‡Z cv‡i| Ab¨_vq gvby‡li Rxe‡b Avjøvni D‡Ïk¨ c~Y© n‡Z
cv‡i bv, gvbeRxeb e¨_© I wbõj n‡q †h‡Z eva¨|
wKš‘ gvby‡li Rxeb‡K Gw`K w`‡q mv_©K Ki‡Z n‡j †MvUv mgvR I cwi‡ek‡K Ggbfv‡e M‡o Zzj‡Z
n‡e hv‡Z K‡i G `„wó‡Z Rxeb-hvcb Kiv Zv‡ì mK‡ji c‡¶B mnR mva¨ n‡q I‡V| †Kbbv gvbyl
mvgvwRK Rxe| mgv‡Ri g‡a¨B hvwcZ nq gvby‡li Rxeb| Avi gvbyl †h mgvR I cwi‡e‡k emevm K‡i
Zvi Øviv cÖfvevwš^Z nIqvB n‡”Q gvby‡li ¯^fve I cÖK…wZ| G ¯^fve-cÖK…wZi d‡jB gvbyl †hgb fvj nq
†Zgb g›Ì nq| †hgb nq wn`vqv‡Zi c‡_i cw_K †Zgwb nq †Mvgivnxi Auvavi c‡_i hvÎx| mnxn
nv`xm †_‡K mgvR I cwi‡e‡ki G Ab¯^xKvh© cÖfv‡ei K_v mgw_©Z|
Bmjvgx iv‡óªi myôz eë¯’vcbvqB m¤¢e Bmjv‡gi Av`k© mgvR MVb| †Kbbv Giƒc GKwU ivóª Kv‡qg n‡jB
¶wZKi gZev` cÖPvi I kixAvZ we‡ivax KvRKg© eÜ Kiv m¤¢e| mgvR‡K wech©q I c_åóZv †_‡K
i¶v Ki‡Z cv‡i ivóªkw³|
ivóª cÖwZôv Bmjvgx kixAv‡Zi ¯^vfvweK `vwe| ZvB Bmjvgx kixAvZ ivóª cÖwZôvi Rb¨ †Rvi ZvwM`
†`q| GRb¨B gnvbex (m) g`xbvq wnRiZ K‡i GKwU ivóª eë¯’v wb‡Ri †bZ…‡Z¡ cÖwZôv K‡i Av`k© ivóª
¯’vcb K‡i †M‡Qb|
c„ôv- 19
cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb
1. †KvbwU Bmjvgx ivóªeë¯’vi Drm-
K. RbMY; L. gvbe iwPZ AvBb;
M. gvby‡li BPQv; N. Avj-KziAvb|
2. Bmjvgx ivóªeë¯’vi cÖavb I cÖ_g Drm n‡PQ-
K. Avj-nv`xm; L. M‡elYv;
M. Avj-KziAvb; N. BRgv|
3. Avgvi ci Avi †Kvb bex Avm‡eb bv eis Ljxdv n‡eb, ÕGwU Kvi Dw³?
K. nhiZ g~mv (Av)-Gi; L. nhiZ gynv¤§` (m) -Gi;
M. mKj bexi; N. nhiZ Igi (i) Gi|
4. Bmjv‡gi b¨vq wePvi cÖwZôv Ges `Ûv‡`k Rvix Kiv ivóª kw³ Qvov wKQy‡ZB m¤cœ n‡Z cv‡i bv-
GwU Kvi Dw³?
K. Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (iv)-Gi; L. nhiZ Igi (iv)-Gi;
M. Bgvg Be‡b ZvBwgqvi (i)-Gi; N. gnvbex (m) -Gi|
msw¶ß DËi-cÖkœ
1. Bmjvgx iv‡óªi Drmmg~n wK wK? wjLyb|
2. Bmjvgx iv‡óªi Drm wn‡m‡e Avj-KziAvb m¤c‡K© wjLyb|
3. Bmjvgx iv‡óªi Drm wn‡m‡e Avj-nv`xm m¤c‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|
4. Bmjvgx iv‡óªi Drm wn‡m‡e BRgv m¤c‡K© ms‡¶‡c eY©bv Kiæb|
5. Bmjvgx iv‡óªi Drm wn‡m‡e wKqvm m¤c‡K© ejyb|
wek` DËi-cÖkœ
1. Bmjvgx iv‡óªi Drmmg~n we¯ÍvwiZ wjLyb|
2. Bmjvgx iv‡óªi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv m¤c‡K© eY©bv Kiæb|

Unit 01

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GmGmGBPGj evsjv‡`k Dš§y³ wek¦we`¨vjq

Bmjvgx iv‡óªi msÁv I MVb cÖYvjx

BDwbU-1 : Bmjvgx iv‡óªi cwiPq c„ôv-2

‫دار اﻹﺴﻼم اﺴم ﻝﻠﻤوﻀﻊ اﻝذى ﻴﻜون ﺘﺤت ﻴد اﻝﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴن‬

‫ﻫﻰ اﻝﺘﻰ ﺘظﻬر ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺸﻌﺎﺌر اﻹﺴﻼم ﺒﻘوة اﻝﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴن و ﻤﻨﻌﺘﻬم‬

‫اﻝذﻴن ﻤن أﻫل دار اﻹﺴﻼم‬

‫َوأ َْﻣُﺮُﻫ ْﻢ ُﺷ َﻮر ٰى ﺑَـْﻴـﻨَـ ُﻬ ْﻢ‬

3. Bmjvgx iv‡óª †Kvb ai‡bi weavb Pj‡e-

4. Bmjvgx ivóª cwiPvwjZ n‡e-

5. Bmjvgx iv‡óª kvmbZš¿ iwPZ n‡e-

BDwbU-1 : Bmjvgx iv‡óªi cwiPq c„ôv-6

Bmjvgx iv‡óªi Dcv`vb cvV t 2

KviY KziAv‡bi †NvlYv-

BDwbU-1 : Bmjvgx iv‡óªi cwiPq c„ôv-8

‫ﻞ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍء‬ ‫ﻮت ُﻛ‬ ِِ ِ

2.RbMY‡K wbqš¿Y Kivi Rb¨ †h cÖwZôvbwUi cÖ‡qvRb Zvnj-

3. Bmjvgx iv‡óªi mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i AwaKvix-

4. Bmjvgx miKv‡ii †Kvb Av‡`k Agvb¨ Kiv-

BDwbU-1 : Bmjvgx iv‡óªi cwiPq c„ôv-10

Bmjvgx iv‡óªi ˆewkó¨ I g~jbxwZ cvV t 3

Bmjvgx iv‡óªi ˆewkó¨

Bmjvgx ivóª GKwU MYZvwš¿K ivóª

Bmjvgx ivóª GKwU Av`k© wfwËK ivóª

Bbmvd wfwËK ivóª

BDwbU-1 : Bmjvgx iv‡óªi cwiPq c„ôv-12

Bmjvgx iv‡óªi g~jbxwZ

Bmjvgx iv‡óªi g~jbxwZi mviK_v

BDwbU-1 : Bmjvgx iv‡óªi cwiPq c„ôv-14

2. Bmjvgx iv‡óªi AvBb-Kvbyb Pj‡e-

3. Bmjvgx iv‡óªi msweavb iPbvKvix n‡jb-

4. Bmjvgx iv‡óª †h c` Pvq Zv‡K-

5. Bmjvgx iv‡óªi kvmbZ‡š¿i g~j wfwË 4wU-Gi GKwU nj-

Bmjvgx ivóªe¨e¯’vi g~j Drm

cÖ_g Drm t Avj-KziAvb

BDwbU-1 : Bmjvgx iv‡óªi cwiPq c„ôv-16

Z…Zxq Drm t BRgv (HKgZ¨)

ivóª cÖwZôvi Rb¨ Bmjv‡gi wb‡`©k

BDwbU-1 : Bmjvgx iv‡óªi cwiPq c„ôv-18

Avjøvni Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ Bmjvgx ivóª Riæwi

BDwbU-1 : Bmjvgx iv‡óªi cwiPq c„ôv-20

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