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    Romy PowerPoint Tenses

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    foodtasyair
    The document discusses verb tenses in English including their definitions, examples, and usage patterns. It explains that there are three main tenses: past, present, and future. Each tense can take four aspects: simple, continuous, perfect, and perfect continuous. It provides examples of how tenses are used in verbal patterns with verbs and nominal patterns with forms of to be. It also notes some rules and exceptions for using different tenses.

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    Romy PowerPoint Tenses

    Uploaded by

    foodtasyair
    18 views17 pages
    The document discusses verb tenses in English including their definitions, examples, and usage patterns. It explains that there are three main tenses: past, present, and future. Each tense can take four aspects: simple, continuous, perfect, and perfect continuous. It provides examples of how tenses are used in verbal patterns with verbs and nominal patterns with forms of to be. It also notes some rules and exceptions for using different tenses.

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    The document discusses verb tenses in English including their definitions, examples, and usage patterns. It explains that there are three main tenses: past, present, and future. Each tense can take four aspects: simple, continuous, perfect, and perfect continuous. It provides examples of how tenses are used in verbal patterns with verbs and nominal patterns with forms of to be. It also notes some rules and exceptions for using different tenses.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    18 views17 pages

    Romy PowerPoint Tenses

    Uploaded by

    foodtasyair
    The document discusses verb tenses in English including their definitions, examples, and usage patterns. It explains that there are three main tenses: past, present, and future. Each tense can take four aspects: simple, continuous, perfect, and perfect continuous. It provides examples of how tenses are used in verbal patterns with verbs and nominal patterns with forms of to be. It also notes some rules and exceptions for using different tenses.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 17

    Tenses

    pengertian
    Menurut Cambridge Dictionary “Any of the
    forms of a verb which show the time at which
    an action happened (bentuk kata kerja yang
    menunjukkan waktu terjadinya suatu
    perbuatan/peristiwa)”.
    Example
    -I sang yesterday (Past Tense)
    Lampau
    -I sing every day (Present Tense)
    Sekarang
    -I will sing tomorrow (Future Tense)
    Masa Depan
    Penamaan Tenses
    Ada 3 jenis waktu, antara lain:
    1. Masa Lampau (Past Tense)
    2. Masa Sekarang (Present Tense)
    3 Masa Depan (Future Tense)
    Ketiga tense ini masing-masing memiliki 4 Aspect, yaitu:
    -Tingkat kesempurnaan peristiwa atau perbuatan
    1. Simple - Bersifat Umum (General)
    2. Continuous - Bersifat Khusus (Specific)
    3. Perfect - Penekanan Hasil ( Result)
    4. Perfect Continuous - Penekanan Durasi (Duration)
    Pola Tenses
    Pola tenses dibagi menjadi 2, yaitu:
    1. Verbal
    Memakai kata kerja (verb) pola dasarnya adalah Subject + Verb +
    Object
    Ex : I Speak English every day.
    2. Nominal
    Memakai be pola dasarnya Subject + BE + Non-Verb (P.A.P.A.N)
    P.A.P.A.N
    · Prepositional phrase
    · Adverb
    · Pronoun
    · Adjective
    · Noun
    ex: I Am at home on Sundays
    Penggunaan Tense-Verbal

    Present I teach English every day


    I am teaching English now
    I have taught English
    I have been teaching English for an hour
    Past I taught English yesterday
    I was teaching English at seven o’clock last night
    I had tought English when you arrived
    I had been teaching English for an hour when you arrived

    Future I will teach English tomorrow


    I will be teaching English when you come
    I will have taught English by the time you see me
    I will have been teaching English for an hour by the time you get home
    Penggunaan Tenses-
    Nominal
    Present I am at home on Sundays
    I am at home now
    I have been at home
    I have been at home for an hour
    Past I was at home yesterday
    I was at home at nine o’clock last night
    I had been at home when you arrived
    I had been at home for an hour when you arrived

    Future I will be at home tomorrow


    I will be at home when you come
    I will have been at home by the time you see me
    I will have been at home for an hour by the time you get home
    CATATAN TENSES
    1. Beberapa kata kerja biasanya tidak digunakan
    dalam bentuk continuous:
    Contoh: believe, like, hate, prefer, want, depend, know,
    remember, forget, mean, need, understand.
    Contoh Kalimat: Excuse me, what does this mean?
    Excuse me. What is this meaning?
    2. Beberapa kata kerja bisa digunakan dalam bentuk continuous
    atau non-continuous dengan perbedaan makna:
    Contoh:
    oI have a car (memiliki)
    oI’m having a good time (mengalami = experience)
    Kata lain seperti “have” => look, appear, think, feel, see, taste, smell,
    love.
    3. Simple present dan present continuous dapat digunakan untuk aktivitas atau peristiwa
    yang akan terjadi di masa yang akan dating (future), tetapi dengan catatan:
    oSimple present => Future scheduled events (peristiwa yang sudah terjadwal)
    Contoh Kalimat:
    My class starts at 9:00 tomorrow morning.
    oPresent Continuous => Future plans or arrangements.
    (rencana di masa yang akan dating)
    Contoh Kalimat:
    I’m having lunch with my friends tomorrow.
    4. Kata “being” dapat digunakan Bersama
    adjective (kata sifat) untuk menunjukkan
    temporary behavior (kelakuan sementara).
    Polanya: am/is/are + being + adjective
    Contoh:
    Alam is having an exam, but he doesn’t want to
    study. He is being lazy.
    (alam akan mengikuti ujian, tetapi dia tidak
    mau belajar. Dia sedang malas)
    5. Bila kalimat yang menggunakan “when”
    sama-sama dalam simple past, maka
    perstiwa/aktivitas dalam “klausa when” (kalimat
    yang diawali “when”) terjadi lebih dulu.
    Contoh kalimat:
    Fifa stood under a tree when it began to train.
    Urutan peristiwa:
    1.The rain began (hujan turun)
    2.Fifa stood under a tree (Fifa berdiri di bawah
    pohon)
    6. Secara umum perbedaan antara Future Tense dan Past Future
    Tense hanya pada:
    1. Will (future tense)
    Would (past future tense)
    2. Akan terjadi (masa depan)
    Akan terjadi (masa lalu)

    Contoh Kalimat:
    ·I will meet her tomorrow (saya akan menemuinya besok). => Future Tense
    ·I would meet her yesterday, but I changed my mind. => Past Future Tense
    (tadinya saya akan menemuinya kemarin, tapi saya berubah pikiran).
    THANK
    YOU!

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