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SCH 18BM742
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50, will be teated as malpractice, iagonal cross lines on the remaining blank pages. and lor equations written eg. 42 ‘of identification, appeal to evaluator Important Note: |. On completing your answers, compulsorily draw di 2. any reveal 3 SchEME TT USN [ 18BM742 Seventh Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Feb./Mar. 2022 Lasers and Optical Fibers in Medicine ‘Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 100 Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing ONE full question from each module. Module-1 1a Explain the principles of interaction between Lasers and Materials. (12 Marks) Describe the therapy by thermal interaction between lasers and tissue. (08 Marks) OR 2 a Explain the photothermal mechanisms used in laser surgery. (10 Marks) b. Discuss the principles of laser assisted diagnostics. (10 Marks) Moduie-2. 3. a. Describe the fundamentals of optical fibers and principle of Total Internal Reflection. (10 Marks) b. Discuss any 10 optical properties of optical fibers. (10 Marks) OR 4 a With a neat diagram, explain the fabrication process of the optical fibers. (lO Marks) b. Describe the principle of power transmission through optical fibers. (10 Marks) le-3 5 a. Discuss the principles of non-ordered fiber-optic bundles. (12 Marks) b. With a neat diagram, explain the fundamentals of fiber-scopes, (08 Marks) OR 6 a. Explain the principles of ordered fiber-optic bundles. (12.Marks) b. Describe the advances in fiber-optic imaging system. (08 Marks) . _ Module-4 7 a. Explain the principles of endoscopic imaging systems. (10 Marks) . With neat diagram, describe the principle of endoscopic ultrasound imaging system, (10 Marks) OR 8 a Discuss the advances in the endoscopic diagnostics, (lo Marks) b. Explain the auxiliary mechanical devices and subsystems used in endoscopy. (10 Marks) Module-5, 9 a. Explain with diagram, the fiber-optic laser endoscopic system used in cardiology. (12 Marks) b. Discuss the laser lithotripsy technique using laser catheter. (08 Marks) OR 10 a. With diagram, describe the HPD-PDT technique used in oncology (10 Marks) b. Discuss the flow diagram for laser angioplasty, (10 Marks)| % " - | eh. LT BENZ4239309 Visvesvaraya Technological u- i + Belagavi, Karnataka - 590 018 : Sche Solutions one Subject Title: asexs 2 Optical Pibexs in Medicine Subject Code: |g OH 442. Question Number ae Marks Allocated ©» Tatesaction between fasers and materiods :— hoses —> Li Deng cf by Stimulated oho L Radcotun . Goudert) 5 Ty (aqlected) 6: S$: simple a Gt (catered Toa_(abswled) NY ty Cixarymilled) Enplanabor per reffecbin pou & vplectane. ie) Beogam & emplanation f% obsorpteen 708774 Nw) Seplarabios jos sha.te & bulk sealtecing —| © »[rreapy by *umnal_aintaraion betwen lees and Tomes fmplanabian fx chax ackeatstics Athe ss wanetengh, poets derslhy and otuaclor Explanalior fe applications dike ‘) Brosti mul ation i) Hype thunia ee ih) Trexmotherapy iv) Coagut atvon vy Welding vi) Vo.porisa tion vii) Shock wares ams by nbs + Sf a® Subject Title: Lasecs 2 Optica) Fibers i» Medicine Subject Code: (8 BH#42 Question Number @o| Photorheanal mechanism tm lasex suegery — expharatiion apolar { the potlewsng powrts! Solution 1) hase i) Laser a lation iW) Kasee voelding - hod dt closuce , Neve attad wD bo Anastamesu , your and aelicob. gterctures WY) Losex vapovisateon ©d] Principles loses aoavted diagnostics -— ) sxplanation 4, spe chrophoto metric rethed: rrethod—s/, mb! L methed :— E capone ¢ Lurinessa ne oA me BF conc: Vee J » sonal juga sg: ehornad Reagan +t (\ vat | ome Gen <> amis JUL AYR Serie a » % MODULE 32. @a} Fundamentals g qtical gben’ 15 ee eee Pragiam & emplanokinn | OA 4% fondamentals or Bagram Ke & emplan ation ie reflection & aepeaction — W) akion Mecross J Marks Allocated Jomts 3 bs 10 [ams |mep - Bicgram © umplanakin % Snel Lavo ibith equahin—s Wms‘Subject Title Lasers £-Optical Abus in Medicine ® Subject Code: 1 BM 9UQ Question Number Solution Marks ® 5 Optical pra clues = Allocated i) Input vis output re optical peu ii) Input & output her febex wnmersed in lipase WN) Tnpud Vis eutput for poured bears Lege iv) Bent pibe yy Skew A! * x) Podh dength cole ths qptical fiber any Ni) Tntensiley decuase, dot Ay reflechins es vii) Vaaious auinching concliltions ee ik) Humedcal Apectiiee fond ) Bending esses i) Hodes tn fhber* ai) Stoqe rede, febers ams 4g mbs Suplanatton 1 i) Reparation f stasting mplaneson t* 5 pent => 5) Uniforrn pulling axe Si) Reedorr —> High silica gloaeak silicate glasacd= arb WV) Plastic jacket = Gwe” Cladding (ae© - Subject Title: hosed Optical Fibexs (cn Mediicing Subject Code: (SBNIYR ‘Question a Marks Number ean Allocated sie beam ® W yy = Harts |Fresoel rafrechion® ele Salk scabieiing Bulk absexption Explanation fo problern& in ebsosphim fe ve fon) 1) Tabensie obseaphn 2 exhnnsic absovten Explanation for Coupling of Laser Light do pica! 4 MODULE -2 J inehlan == Ga Menespee F norrcrdaved preroplic explaratein fe ' 4 . i) &e al cep / Os ineaon Gace ordiud ypocreptic bord, any Gpeciod non cndeced piberoplic bun v & ide : ne urdu — hiog lh eruplanation ©» Feunclamentals qf, fibexscopes i CO, Tmoge TLE IER ae Mmplanabn qe endoscopy System —a 6 mb> & tf Sms Geeks} Boks ents ets ++ Subject Title = ; anes Kosers & Opbival Pihess io Neduine Subject Code: \SPMAZ Number Solution Marks Allocated ©o) Princigl les 4 Ordered Fiberophe dies: 9 Sapien ators fort iy Tmage Tranemissiin =. Scienligee Mirmifa liens Lo High iUuminaticn ft Los High resoluliin > Bi0g + Explanation | ii) Fobvicatiss 4 ordered bundles ii) Tmaging bun eo —Enginening Wnilebiend) gee - 6 ane L pepedation rdvancs in fbepric Traging spk” wee Suplonatin Or) © SS Axe = ork |Smbs- | NODULE! & | @o) Principles 7, endoscopy “imaging Systeme | genplan akzon fort 7) Common erdoscepe ; mi ) Lb Transrissloo TONGS, Arsoluber , magnifica olepath fou ped G vie, punimumn faa) ore vyadiua & pending ange: 16 ey i) Thin _andoscipes — cose Ls Optical cmage , Hechanical propecties ,unge nt ms) hog enhancement , ctacelicatinn | abc6 & @a Ze Principle undoscopt ulbrasouncl Lertigér Biogrens qf dhe Us imaging sf 3 guplancdion 4, Be seshem — Imi of a Advances in endoscopic diagnostics <= i‘ ap imaging Eo a SUze maging R Size of object Ls Bp imag pruciliony mechanical J dev oan aubegts Perham ~ complete, en dpscopre spon gnpanatioa for guidance, imaging, diagnosis , Aapy , mechanical wees & p> amb endoscopic Sechniquss my seston eo stema — 3 mks j it) N Magripicalin dlekeamunalion > amb @ Marks lords Suplanaction ? ren * secloscepy 5" ayeie i) Alain ams Eg a Pr Gortast , staining, siattion 0 a — ams Acopsy Arceps Hicsoware prob Jomb: Sian J qpasping dn ti) Biopsy forces ii) Cytology paushes iv) Srace \) Gudbling, -ools 7 vi) Photographic subsystem —» sh amas & wwiyideo MODULE 6S FLagiar sa fbeccplic Roser sytem ames oa mks- tam.Subject Title: Losers & Optical fibers in Nedietne Subject Code: (88M 742. @ Question Number Solution Marks Allocated @») Laser Lithotrips ee — Sup lanatin & atl rhe methods —~= 5 4 chné Bi cagom bf on ae any ae igure amb Lremato ppg? Grplacabe fo sensihsn , "age ey ot ‘aap » Waser phon Phdoccagulaiion & gy lose faye ectneenss Biagror i dhs froschant g ongepests 4 enplanatin He flowchart $0" nbs LOA angio play cl orks yoonbal.
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