bingi naya oahes0

IMPORTANT QUESTIONS FOR FINAL EXAMINATIONS

6M 10226
phNo

person can be made happy easily. Ascholar can be made happy more easily
Summary= An ignorant
knowledged person happy.
But it is not possible even to tne lora creator (Brahma) to make a half

Donation 2)Self enjoyment 3)

Summary= There are three Stages to the wealth through which it goes a way.1)
third stage of the wealth.
loss. The one who does not give donations does not enjoy himself will have the
Means his money will be lost.

bedecked
Summary= Abad person should be kept a way though he is well educated. Is not a snake
with adiamond on hoods fear.

Summary= The cub of a lion jumps upon the mighty elephant whose temples have become dark by the
continuous flow of rut.This is the nature of the valiant, Indeed age does not becomethe reason for brave.

Summary=In times of prosperity the mind of magnanimous men becomes so tender like the petals of ia
lotus. Means they become more humble anddo help to others, But in times of adversity their
minds become so hard ike a solid rock and maintain courage.

Summary= The ear of the people is graced by hearing the Vedic e knowledge alone ,but not by wearing ear
rings etc. The hand by doing charity, not by having bracelets etc .Similarly.The body of the kind bearted
people shines by helping others not by applying sandalpowder.
Q2) ZI faugdH H: I(Summary ) .6M
Valmiki is the author of the legend Ramayanam.He is known famous as Adikavi and his epic
Ramayanam as Adikaavyam.Valmiki divided the story of bRamayanam in to7 kandas.The present
story is taken from balakanda of Ramayanam.
Once Valmiki asked Narada to tell him about the person who knows what is dharma,who IS a
great warrior,who is ever greatful to all human, who is cumitted to the duty and who is ever truthtul.In
reply Narada said that there is noble person named Sri Rama who has all the above good qualities.
He is self controlled, wellversed in allthe sciences,knows what is dharma, ever truthful,and interested
in the welfare of the citizens.He was born in the family if lkskavaku. Sri Rama was the eldest son of
Dsasaratha. As the days passed,for the goodof the people of Ayodya Dasaratha decided to make
Rama as a king of Ayodya and started making arrangements for the celebration.
On seeing the arangements,kaikeyi who had been given boons ealier,demanded
exile of Sri Rama and the installation of Bharatha as a king to Ayodhya. Dasaratha who wasDasaratha,
ever the
truthful was bound to dharma. He sent Sri Rama to the torest. Rama's wife Sita who was the best one
among women,who was born in asurprising and wOndertul way, who was the daughter of
Janaka,followed her husband Rama tothe forest like the star Rohini followed the moon.Lakshamana
also showing brotherly affection followed Rama to the forest.
Sri Rama followed by the citizens reached the forest. There he left the charioteer at
Sringiberapuram. Later he met his divotee Guha and by his help crossed the river Godavari. Sri Rama
travelled a long distance and finally reached Chitrakoota mount. There he on the word o the sage
Bharadwaja constructed a beautiful cottage and lived there. In Ayodhya Dasaratha unable to bear the
sorrowcaused by the separation of SriRama,adorned the heaven. Then after allthe sages Vasista etc
requested Bharata to rule the kingdom Ayodhya, but Bharathadid not agree. He went to the
forestand requested SriRama tocome back and rule Ayodhya kingdom.Sri Rama also giving the
reason gently refused,but gave his footwear to Bharatha ,send him back to Ayodhya. Bharatha whose
desire was not fulfilled waiting for the return of Sri Rama,ruled the kingdom from Nandigrama village.
Sri Rama who understood the purpose of his entry in to the forestkilled the demon Virada
and proved his skill of archery. Afterwards he met the sage Agastya and his brother.Sri Rama later on
the word of Agastya accepted asword and aquiver with unexhausted arrows from Indra. Later all the
sages brahmins, foresters requestedSri Rama to protect them from the demons. Sri Rama gave a
word of protection to them and accordingly made the lady demon Soorpanaka ugly. Afterwards
Rama killed Trisirasa and other fourteen thousand demons. In this way Sri Rama proved himself
everytime as the protecter of dharma.Hence it is properly said that Ramo vigrahavaan Dharmaha.

AEUlesson (Summary. 6M)

Vyasa was born with the digit of Lord Vishnu. Because of dividing the Veda in to four parts he
became famous as Veda Vyasa.He is also called as Badarayana,krishnadwaipayana. He wrote the great
epic Mahabharatam in 18 parvas. Mahanharatam also called as vijayi. The present story is taken from
Adiparva of Mahabharatam.
Dronacharyawas very efficient in the science of archery.He taught archery to pandavas and to
kauravas at the request of Bheesma. All the students learned the skills and became as scholars in
archery. Dronacharya once desired to test the hitting skillof the students in archery. So he with the
help of the sculpters he made an artificial bird ,fixed it on the top branch of a tree,and informed the
students that it was theair target.He said thus--Dear students lgive each of you achance to hit the
target. Be ready aiming at the bird on the tree and leave the arrow as soon as Igive order.
The students agreed. At first Dronacharya called Dharmaraja, asked him to get ready to hit the
bird on the tree after he gives the order.He asked him thuSs--Oh!Son, what do you see now? the bird
on the tree or something else. Dharmaraja replied that he was seeing the bird,the tree,the brothers
and even the Guru. On hearing that Guru Dronawas unhappy. He asked Dharmaraja to get back.Later
he asked the same question to allthe students. Allthe students gave the same answers in the same
order as Dharmarajagave.
When everyone taile ,finally Guru Drona called Arjuna and said-Oh! Arjuna, stand ready
and behold the bird on the tree and release the arrow as soon as I give you the order.Arjuna did so
 3
the head
Drona asked him thus- Oh! Son, what do you see now? Arjuna replied that he was seeing
of the bird only, nothing
else Then
Drona gave order. Arjuna released the arrow, hit the bird on the
fall on the feet of Guru Drona The Gurufelt happy and ermbraced Arjuna.
tree and made it
After some days Guru Drona accomnanied with some students Guru Drona went to trhe
bath. He entered in to the water. Just then, a crocodilecaught Drona. The Guru
river Ganga to take
were in Contuse dha
asked the students to kIli the crocodile and protect him. While the other students
the life of the
searching for theways Arjuna atonce shot arrows, killed the crocodile and saved
five
Brahmasiraha and told
Guru. Dronacharya telt unbounded joy and aifted Arjuna a weapon named
should be used against demons.
that the weapon should be not be used against innocent people.but
become equal to him in the world in
The Gurublessed Arjuna saying that no other person would
Archery.Later Arjuna became undefeated archerer.

Q3) GI <TR: r:1 (Summary. 6M)

taken from the book samskruta gadhyaavali
The story Dayaluhu Danasheelaha Naagariunaha is
written by the Sanskrit scholar PV Kane.
only.He had a minister Nagarjuna.
Once a king named Chirayu ruled the kingdom Chirayu great donar,and
sons.Nagariuna is very ind hearted,a
Nagarjuna had three sons.The king also had three
Being a devoted minister Nagarjuna wanted
wellversed in allthe sciences,especially in the field of medicine. siddarasayanam)with all kinds of
made a powerfuliquid(
his king to rule the kingdom for a long time.So he their lifespan.
herbs.Later he and the king drank that liquid and became free from oldage and extended
the
Nagarjuna died suddenly. Nagarjuna was moved with
As the days passed the youngest son of
preparing an elixir and was waiting for a rare
situation and decided to make the people immortal.He started
came to know about this sent Aswini Gods(divine doctors)
herb to joinin the liquid. Meanwhile Lord indra who
and told that Nagarjuna was doing improper work
toNagarjuna with amessage. They approached Nagarjuna
work immediately. They even said that if
which is against creation.They asked Nagarjuna to stop the
human beings and the cycle of births and
Nagarjuna did so there willbe no difference betweenGods and
and poured all the prepared liquid down
deaths willbe stoped. On hearing this Nagarjuna realised his mistake
the heaven and informed the success to Indra.
on the ground. Aswini Gods felt very happy, reached
Jeevahara as a future king.Jeevahara felt
As the days passed king Chirayu announced his son
news.On hearing him the mother said thus
happy,ran towards the mother Dhanapara to inform the happy
king.All your elder brothers ,having goi the
Oh! Son in whatway youfeel happy on getting the post of future
you have desire for kingship follow my
same position died butyour father Chirayu stillruling the kingdom.If
the supplicants before taking his
suggestion. The minister Nagarjuna was in the habit of fulfilling the desires of
king who has a strong
meals. Go to him and ask to donate his head. By giving his head if Nagarjuna dies, the
developed greed for
attachment with him also die.then you will be the king.On hearing this Jeevahara
kingship.He decided to follow the words of the mother.
The next day when Nagarjuna asked the servants, if there were any beggers ,they can ask for
immediately felt
what they want. Jeevahara asked Nagarjuna to donate his head.Nagarjuna was shocked, but
that one should not think about the donated object, decided to give his head. Meanwhile king Chirayu who
came to know about this reached there and asked Nagarjuna not to donate the head.Nagarjuna replied that
he already donated the head.Later Jeevahara cut the head of Nagarjuna and killed him.
The king Chirayu who withnessed the death of Nagarjuna,decided to commit sucide. At that
moment,some invisible voice stopped him and said that Nagarjuna reached the Lord Buddha and achieved
salivation.It asked the king to do penance and to attain the unattainable thing.Later Chirayu made Jeevahara
as a king to the kingdom and went to the forest. Nagarjuna's son who developed enemity on Jeevahara
 path and
attacked and killed him.Hence it is said that there is nO pros'esS for those who follow the wrong
method.

The story Veeravanita keertisena is taken trom the book samskruta gadyavali written by a great
Sanskrit scholar Sri P.V Kane.

A
wealth marchent named Danapaalaka lived in the city paataliputram. He had a beautiful
daughter named Keertisena. As the days passed she became young and attained the marriageable
age.Danapaalaka performed her marriage with another marchent named Devasena. Keertisena was
lookedafterwellby Devasena,but she was troubled by the mother-in-law verymuch. Keertisena could not tell
anything to Devasena with the fear of the mother-in-law. One day Devasena decided to go to the other
lands.Then Keertisena took courage and said thus-l am frightened to your mother Manaswini who troubles
me a lot in your absence.Hearing this Devasena called the mother,convinced them both and setout to other
lands.

After Devasena's departure Keertisena was again troubled by the mother-in-law verybadly and
said thus-You make yourself beautiful and spending money on costly things every time. The neighbours are
saying that you are enjoying the luxurious life in the absernce of Devasena. Thus she every time tortured the
daughter-in-law. Keertisena was frightened and suspected a danger is going to be happen to her at anytime.
She becanme silent and waited for the arrival of her husband Devasena. One day the mother-in-law planned to
kill Keertisena. Accordingly under some pretext she sent Keertisena in to a dark room and locked and she was
feeding Keertisena with alittle amount of food daily. Unable to tolerate this Keertisena decided to escape
from the room.She searched for the things and found a crowbar, a spade in that room.She made ahple to the
walln,escaped from the room,took the dress of aman .mixed with some marchents continued her journey in
the forest.

Just then a group of thieves attacked them and have stolen all the money.Keertisena who was
separated from the group,walked all the the day and decided to spend the night under a big tree in the forest.
At midnight Keertisena saw a vampire conversing with it's children who asked for food. The Vampire assured
food to them saying that the king Vasudatta, suffering from ear pain is going to die soon. His body will afford
sufficient food for them.When the kids raised the doubts about the cure of the pain ,she said that by a proper
way the pain can be cured and the king can be made healthy.but no doctor in the kingdom knows the
procedure. So she asked the kids tofor the death of the king.
Keertisena heard their conversation and fixed the procedure of curing the ear painin her
mind. The next day she went to the king and did treatment to him,following the method as said by the
Vampire. The king became healthy,felt happy and offered half of his kingdom to Keertisena. Keertisena took a
word from the king that she would take the offer later.After that Keertisena came to know that her mother-in
law Manaswini was suffering from some ill-health.She went to help her and gave treatment. Being requested
Keertisena stayed in her house only. After some days Devasena returned to the village. Then Keertisena
appeared before him in her original form Later questioned by him she revealed everything to him that had
happened.The mother-in-law Manaswinifelt very ashamed of her behaviour , changed her attitude and then
onwards treated Keertisena affevtionately. The king Vasudatta in his old age handed over the kingdom to
Devasena and ruling it they all lived happily.

8M
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Short Questions from poetry 2x3= 6M

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7) aRIH 34GH ?
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Questions from prose 2x3=6M

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Q 11) 0tdq yi:- Paragraphs &Questions.
1) TAIqt ta:

3) gal: ha:
4) fasIR T TUCI
 16M.
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division & Q13) Sandhi joining

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aff4:

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urgft:
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2x3-6M
Q15)dhaatavaha (Verbs) pronounciation,write all the 9
tenses & based on it's
Byheart one verb in allthe 5
the given verb.
formsof the given tense using
translations 5x1 =5M.
*Q16)Sentences for
English sentences
Sanskrit sentences
your God.
1) Let your mother be
your God.
2) Let your father be
your God.
3) Let your teacher be
3)
is protected.
4) Dharma protects when it
4)
5)Tree protects when it is protected.
6) India is the Land of work.

7) ; GHq oRIGHI 7) Excellence in action is Yoga.

8) Speech is the ornament.
9) Truth alone wins.
10) The univerce is one family.
11) Scholar is worshipped everywhere.

13) 12) Education gives modesty.

13) No mother other than Goddess.
14) HYH ãI 14) Speak the truth.
15) Be righteous.
16) Boy studies Sanskrit.
17) G1a: tI 17) Student salutes the teacher.
18 h|RIIH 1GII 18) Iam going to the college.
19) : 0TAI 19) Warrior protects the country.
80) IUY{ YIGufa 20) Leader rules the state.
23) 21)Character is the ultimate ornament.
22) qetyoR: qUqq| 22) Helping others is the, merit.
23) YI414 qRtsI 23) Paining others is the demerit.
24)Motherland excels even heaven.
25)Let all the worlds be safe.
ALL THE BEST