SECTION: 1

WRITING THEESSAY
• --乡 ，．．

Time:25 minutes

Directions: Using two 中eets of lined,theme paper, plan and write an essay on the topic
assignedbelow. DONOTWRITEONANOTHERTOPIC. ANESSAYONANOTHERTOPICIS
NOT ACCEPTABLE.

Topic; Does easier-prepared food improve the w芍 people li迁？

Directions: Nowadays, food has become easier to prepare Has this change improved the
噜

w�y peopl;� liye? -U�e specific reasons and exampks,tQ support answer.

GO ON TO THE NE�T SECTION

 SECTION 2
VERBALREASONING
Time: 20 minutes
60 Questions

Direction.s: This sectiot1 is divided into tWo ·pa:rts that cot:1tain dif!erent types of questions. As
soon as you have completed Part One, answer the questions in Part Two. You may write in
your test book!et. For each answer youselect, fill in the corresponding cireIe on your answer
document
.: .
颖
Directions: Each question in Part One is made upof a word in tapital letters f0llowed by four
choice�. Ch()p�e tjle one word that is most nearly the same in :meaning as th¢ word in capital
letters晕

Example Answer
SWIFT: （A) clean (B) fancy (C) fast (D)quiet ＠

l. DISCOVER: 4 、 PROMPT:
(A) botch (A) tidy
(B) falsify (B) distant
(C) verify (C) tarciy
(D) assure (D) organized
(E) detect (E) timely
2. FIDELITY: 5. AFFIRMATIVE:
(1\.) pleasantness (A) relevant
(B) loyalty (B) ancient
(C) purity (C) unwise
(D) fa1thlessness (D) negative
.（E) sympathy (E) positive
T Y
3. HOSILE: 6. QUANDAR :
(A) antagonistic (A) decision
CB) kind (B) requirement
(C) friendly (C) infomnation
(D) generous (D) predicament
CE) sorry (E) community
7. PROTECT: 14. DEJECTED:
(A) defend (A) 延rious`
(B) retain: (B), sad
(C) secure (C) gifted
(D) require CD) rewarded
.(E) inteno. (E) concerned
8. OVERDUE: 15. BE邓VOLENT:
(A) late (A) courageous
(B) impending (B) bravery
(C) library (C) contest
(D) including (D) seek
(E) appointment (E) charitable
9. VERBOSE: 16 P邸MONITION;
晕

(A) aloud (A) ghost

(B) orate (B) greeting
(C) speech (C} reward
(D) complete (D) forewarning
(E) wordy (E) payment
10. DIMINISH: 17. DECREE:
(A) disapp�ar (A) loss
(B) lessen (B)吐allenge
CC) grow (C) quantity
)
(D impede (D) joke
(E) f，0recast (E) order
11. TRANSPARENT: 18. R辽INQUISH:
(A) glass （心conquer
(B) opaque CB) discourage
(C) filmy (C) excite
(D), motivation (D) announce
(E) serene (E) rele.ise
12. PLIABLE: 19. 1M必TERIAL：
(A) thrill (A) sul:>stantial
(B) tool (B) untidy
，

(C) rigid ”(C) false`

(D) useful (D) unimportan 工
(E) flexible (、E-） wicked
13. PROPI:lECY: 20. CONTOUR:
(A) seer (A) agency
(B),anticipation (B) journey
(C) crystal (C) outline
(D) fortune CD) photograph
(E) prediction (E) gathering
21. THESIS: 26. ASSESSMENT:
(A) theme (A) bill
(B) guess (B) du�
(C) hypothesis (C) total
(D) definition (D) tax
(E) debate (E) evaluation
22. HABITAT: 27. CHANGE:
(A) home (A) agree
(B) sleep (B) alter
(C) cushion (C) church
(D) yarn (D) complete
(E) promise (E) decide
23. INTERVENE: 28. BOUNTIFUL:
(A) require (A) generous
(B) contact (B) miserly
(G) construct (C) considerate
(D) withdraw (D) faulfy
(E) come �et:ween (E) lovely
24. ASPHYXIATION: 29. DREAM';
(A) extension (A) sgred
CB) loss (B) hope
(C) delivery (C) vision
(D) breathing (D) demand
(E) suffocation (E)． Wealth
25. ANTIDOTE:- 30. VIRTUE:
(A) predecessor
．一
(A) goodness
(B) poison (B) relationship
(C) story (C) marriage:
． '，．

(D) opponent (D) prosperity

(E) cure (E) happiness

严j
Directions: Each question belowi5made up of a sen ence with one or two bIanks. One blank
t

in�icates that one word ·ls missing. Tw<> blanks indicate that two. words are missing; Each
s¢11ten:ce is followed by four choices; Select the one word or pair of words, that will best
．

complete the meaning of the seht的ce as a whole.

竺

Example
I An.rt carried the box carefullY so that she would
I not _ the pretty glas�es.
 (A) J:)reak
(B) fix
(C) ooen
CD) stop
When our boat first crash:ed 1nto the rocks we ··...雹X吵
were , but we soon felt when
we realized that nobody was hurt.
(A) afraid; relieved
(B) happy; confused
(C) sleepy; sad
(D) sorry; angry

31. Pilot is fo airplane as -'--- . 36. Whip达to. lash as .

(A) arrny lS to country (A) sadd!e is to sit
、
.（B) tea:in is to players (B} dub is to beat
(C) horse'is to cart (C) food is to eat
(D) captain is to ship (D) shoe is to walk
(E) passenger lS to tram (EJ stick is to throw
32. Sna_keis topython asdogis to . 37. Migrate isto swan as
(A) quadruped (A) pet is to dog
(B) terrier (B)坛bernate is to ground hog
(C) canine (C) stingis to bee
(D) pet (D) po皿ce is to cat
(E) mammal (E) reproduce is to fish
33. Mayor is to city as . 38. Weather.is to meteorologist as':eg�Jation
(A)．． Cluzen lS tolegiSlature isto
(B) governor is to state (A) botanist
(. C) member is to union (B) driver
(D) board is to district
(C) artist
(E) secretary.is to committ�e (D) oceanographer
34. Paper is to novel as ___ -�--
(E) hunter
(A) paint is to brush
39. Track is to horse racing ;,s
CB),canvas is to portrait
(A) court is to tennis
(C) back is to chair
(D) color is to palette (B) net'is to basketball
(E). ·person is to poll (C) goal is to football
35. Refiefined
ned is j to v,.1.lga(as (D) ai.r is to bird
(A) tranquil is to forgivable (E) circus is to ele�hant
(B) calm is to placid 40. Director is 幻 actor. as coach is to
(C) submissive is• to recalcitrant (A) player
(D) happy is to.ecstatic (B) airplane
(E) helpful is to.. vicJorious (C) officer
 (b) chorus (C) la-..vyer is. to courtroom
i
(E) execut ve (D) -professor is to college
41. Beg is to borrow as offet is to (E) cmnplain is to c;omplainant
(A) repay 48. Fundamental is to frivolous as
(B) lend (A) regulation is to:rul�
(C) security (B) truth is to nonsense
t
(D) banK (C) srange
、 .． is to common
(E) lender (D) fantasy is to fiction
42. Lazyis t.
o. inertas resist is to (E) nonfiction is to fact
(A) respond 49. wtldistowolfasdomesticis to
(B) acti寸e
(A) coyote
(C) insist .(B) animal
(D) refuse (C) cat
(E) reply
(D) dog
43. Cylinder is to c让de as pyr�mid 1s
(E) pet
to
50. Hammer is to carpenter as . _ .
(A) point
(A) saw is to timber
(B) h-iangle
(B) author is to typewriter
(C) height ．
(C) scale is to musician
(D) sphere
(D) awl is to cobbler
(E) angle
CE) computer is to prin te.r
44. Croco刲eis toreptile as kangaroo is
51. None is to little as never is to
to.
(A)·· infrequently
(A)· canine
(B) often
(B) tail
(C) much
(C) aJ)jphibian
(D) negative
(D) marsupial
(E) opossum (E) nothing
o
52. Reteiveis t admit as settle isto
45. Milliliter'is fo quart as. _ _ .
(A) pint is fo quart (A).anger
(B) foot is to yard (B) remain
(C) millimeter is to yard (C) mediate
(D) poundis to gram (D) resist
(E) inch is t o yard (E) adjust
46. Destroy is to demolish as 53. Dishonesty is to distrust as
(A) attem t ii
attemppt is to succeed (A) · carel.es�ness is t9 accident
(B) win is to lose 、
(B) moneyis to thief
(C)． candid is to secret (C) strange is to odd
(D) amend is to change (D) violin is to bow
(E) establish is to abolish (E) hand is to paper
47. Plaintiff 1s to defendant. as 54. Soociologistis
ci to group as
(A) prosecute is to defend (A) mathematician is to algebra
(B) plain is to ordinary CB) doctor is to nurse
 (C) p;sychologistis to individual 58. Beaker is to ch�rnist as h_a)Umer is to
(D) childrenjs to pediatrician
(E) biologist is to frog (A) architect
55. Generous is to frugal as . (B) nails
(A) philanthropist is to miser (C) geologist
(B) important is to nonessential (D) noise
(C) gratify is t o desire (E) censtruction
(D) wasteful is to squander 59. Fol!ow is to !ead as dependent is to
(E) tasteful is to garish
56, Transparent is t o 扛anslµcent as (、A) ·child
(A) muddy is to clear (B) autonomous
(B) water is to milk (C) anonymous
(C) suspension is to mixture (D) subservient
(D) glass is to crystaI (E) supportive
(E) translucent is to opaque 60. State. is tq country· as country is to
57. Discontent is to rebellion as
(A) surgeon i.s fo opeqtion (A) capitol
(B) employment is,to retirement (B) ocean
(C) frictionis to spark (C) .planet
(D) complacent is to revolt (D). island
CE) success is to study (E) continent

IGOONTOTIIENEXTSECTION 〉
 SECTION··3
'
QIJANTJTATIVE REASONING
｀

Time: 35 minutes
25 Questions
｀；

Directions: Any figuresthat accompany questmns m this secUon may be assumed to be drawn
as accurately as possible EXCEPT when it is stated that a particular figure 1s not drawn to
scale.. Letters such as工， yand n. stand for real numbers.
Each question consists of a wrord problem fol!owed by four answer cholces. You may write in
your test booklet; bo,vever, you may be able to solve many of these probIE!ms in your head.
Next take a look at the four answer cho1ces andselect the best one,

Example If 3 + x = 5, what isthe value of工？ Answer'·

(A) o (B) l Cc_) :2 (D) 3 ＠

1. 1 - 1 + 0. 750 + 0. 3010 = . (A) 1

2
(B) 2
(A� 1�001 (C) l2
(B) 2. 051 I
( )) 13
(C) 2 055 (E) 14
(D) 2. 351 5. 2. 01 + 1. 02 =
�E) 2. 551 (A) 0. 507
2. Evaluate: 丁 2n (B) 1. 83
2 . .
(C}'1. 97
( A) 220 (D) 2. 0001
CB) 16
(C) 8
(D) 2.
－
(E) 3. 03
6. 3 - [(4 - 3) - （3 + 4)] =
(A) 12
( E ) 1 20 (B) 6
3. 565: 684 � 62; :3'.= (C) 3
(A) 7. 08 (D) －6
(B) 7. 68 (E) -9
(C) 9. 08 7. 3,013 - 699 =
CD) 9; 081 CA) 2,294
(E) 10. 08 CB) 2,304
3 1 (C) 2,314-
-. 1丁 － 丁
．

4.Evaluate :． . (D) 2,404-

1'--
..

(E) 2,414
8` If a = 4 and b = -,
l
5
then the value of a,
(D) 70
(E) 85
expressed in terms of b, is
,...,.

1
14. H� 飞习 long should an object6 -- feet long
CA) 25b 2
(B) 20b l
be 如 wn，让accordin`g tothe scale， 一 忍
1 o
(C) 5-b5 inch in the drawing equals 1 f ot?
3

－
(D) 5b (A) 1 - inches
4
1
(E) 25 b 5
(B) 1-- inches
8
9. 130% of 70 is . .
CA) 0. 98 (C) inches
(B) 9. 8 5
(D)- - inches
(C) 91 8
. 17.

－
(D) 150 (E) inches
32
CE) 9,800
10. 5 gal1，ons 2quarts 1 pint
1
15. l2 -+
2 2 2
－-
1 + 1 X 12 - 3 = ．
-1.gallon 3 quarts (A) 1
(A) 2 gal. 2 qt. 1 pt. ＇ 3
(B) 47 4
(B) 2 gaI. 6 qt. 2 pt.
(C)3 gal. 3 qt. 1 pt. (C). 20
(D) 4 gal. 3 qt. l pt. (D) 28
(E)4 gal. 9 qt. 1 pt. 1
(E)327 2
1 L If we double the, value of a and c in the
16•.If y + 3>10J the Y rnay be____.
ab
fraction 一
C
， the value of the. Jracti�n (A)缸gerthan. 7
is (B) larger than 6
(C) larger than 0
(A) doubled
(D) equal to 0
CB) tripled
(E) unknown
(C) multiplied by 4
(D) halved
l7. The shadow of a man s坎 feet tall is 12
feet long. How tall is a tree that casts a
(E)Y unchanged
lOO�foot shadow?
12. What percen ta&e of 220 is 26. 4-?
(A) 100'
(A) 909% (B) 50
，
(B) 99%
(C) 25'
(C)40% (D) 15
.I

(D) 27% (E) 10'

(E) 12% 1
18. In. the fra'ction 7,.t:,. could be: replaced
2 A
13. 98 reduced by·� is equi归如t to EX
7 by all of the•follo'\\,ing CEPT .
(A) 28 （心 0
(B) 33 (B) 1
(C) 66 (C) 4. 2
 (D) 9 (A) ＄ 19. 88
(E) 10 (B) $ 22.53
19. 0. 0515 x 10 is equivalent to CC) $19. 00
(A) 5,150 + 100 (D) ＄ 22. 00
(B) 5. 15 X 10 (E) $30..23
(C) 0. 00515 X 1,ooo 23 参

(D) 510,000 + 10 t l-1 I0 I1 2I曰

(E) 5,150 710,000 一3 ~2 3 4
The- graph shown above is of which

－
20.
inequality?
＼ (A) 2<工<3
(B) --:,'2:S;立<3
－
／卢

(C) 2<乒,<3
(D) －2<x<3
(E) －2<x
24. }low many socks would yqu need. to
m乙2=60
° remove from a drawer containing 10
NOTE: Figure not drawnto scale. blue socks, 15 black �ocks,. and 5 • red
Which of the following, is true? socks, to insure tl1a_t you have_at least2
(A) m乙1+m乙3>180
° matching socks?
(B) m乙1>m乙3 (A) 3
(C) m乙1=m 3
乙 (B) 4
(D) m乙1-m乙3>m乙2 (C) 16
(E) m乙1+m乙3= 12O° CD) 17
(E 28
)
21.. A cqat fs. on saie.'for $144 after. a
. . - ·a b
dis.count · of 20 %. Find ·· the original 25. What is the sum of,. -
b and -？
a
pnce.
a+b
(A) $102. 40
．
(A)
ab
CB) $ 153. 60 a + b2
2
(B)
CC) $160 ab
(D) ＄ 180 (a+ b)2
， (C)
(E) $ 148 ab
22 Rachel worked one Saturday from 8: 30
身
a2
(D) 2abt b2

a. m. unt:il 3 p. m; at the rate of· $ 4. 65

per hour. How much did she receive? (E) 1.

IGOONTOTHENEXTSECTION 〉
 SECTION4
READING COMPREHENSION
Time: 35 miputes
40 Question.s

Direction�: This section contains· seven snort readjng piis�ages'.· ��h pas$Age is follqwed by
several questions based on its content. Answer the questions is foilowing a passage on the basis
of what is statedor implied in that passage. You may write in your test book1et.

Typical lemurs are primates with bodies similar to. thc,se of monkeys but with
pointed muzzles and large eyes; most have long, bushy 扫ils. Thei r fur is woolly and
t
may be colored red, gray, bro,vn, or black. The name ofLhe lemur stems from he
Latin temutes, the Roman name for vampire-like ghosts of the dead, whkh. thesel,arge,.
(5) eye4 creatures'\Vere thought to resemble. Foundonly off出e east coast of.Africa on the
island of Madagascar and neighboring islands.，1emurs spend some time on the ground
but most often are in the扛ees, building nests high in the branches. Besides leaves,
lemurs eat eggs,fruit, insects, and small an血als. They ai:-e active t11roµghout tile day
and night and are reputed to be gentle, friendly crea扣res. · Besides tWical leinuts, the
(10) lemur family includes a戏hi, ayeaye, loris, and galago.
However, contrary to popular belief, the s0--Called fIying lemur is not even a
pr加ate, muchless a 扛ue lemur; it is, in fact, a member Qf an altogether different
order of mammals known as Dcrnioptera.

1. The style of the passage is most like that found in a .

(A) zool9gist'sdiary
CB) personal letter
(C) novel about Mad,igascar
(D) biology textbook
(E) tounst
. . s guidebook

2. W压chof th.e follo咖g wouldbethe besttitle for this passage?

(A) Madagascar's Loneliest Hunters.
(B) African Vamp让es.
(C) The Lemur: Friend or Foe?
(D) The Diet of the Lemur.
(E) Facts About Lemurs.
3. According to the passage, all of the following are true about lemurs EXCEPT .
CA) the flying lemur is not a扛ue lemur
(B) they eat onl:y fruits and leaves
(C) they spend much of their time.in tree$,
(D) the body of the lemur resembles the body of the monkey
(E) mosthave long;· bushy tails
4-. The passage suggests that
(A) the lemur is· not an aggressive animal
(B) lemurs spend most of their time on the ground
(C) flying lemurs can only be found on Madagascar and neighboring islands
(D) the typical lemur is a member of an orderof mammals known as Dermoptera
(E) flying lemurs·are only active during the rtight
5. According to the passage, it is reasonable to assu,me that�.
CA) their large �yes mean that lemurs come out only at nigf}t ,
\B) lemuts1 po�ted muzzle� give them an excellent sense of smell
(C) flying Iemurs resemble typical lemurs
4
(D) typical lemurs are herbivores i. J.
·气

(E) aye-ayes are primates

心.•
..一··?－“，仁·· ·兰 ．�

• , . . .
i

t
The. fraditiollals hav� alway_s peen wary of the white man's cqnsumer mentali y,
and now they- were Worried ihouf what could happen when the Black Mesa mine was
dead;. whe11 a dependent· and poverty stricken严opie, h�ving been left- with waste c1I1d
desecration where a saered mountain hadonce stood, found themselves forced to accept
(5) more leasesand more desoIation. This threat was in灯eased by the pros产Ct of legal
“termination'，, or dissolution of a people as a cultural unit, with whiCh Indians are
threatened eve可otller year. Termination legislation,. which hadal{eady wiped out a
number of small tribes, not onl)'withdtaws all federal aid, but turns the lndit,1.Qs over to
h
the mercies of sta\ejurisdiction and. property taxationr forcing a people wit no other
(10) recourse to put their last resource— land一upon the market. （ “ That is all we have 七

When th�land is gone, we will walk away ftom OUJ," homes with·our beds'upon our
l
backs.“) By eliminating an Indian nation, termination quiets Indian claims to triba
lands that were never ce�ed lo th� U. S. govequllent by -treaty, which happens to
describeaJmost all the''federal;;; land in the Far West; ID.stead, th� people must accept
(15) whatever moIJ.�tary settl€!ment has been bestowed upon theni by the Court of Claims,
which was set tip Iiot to administer justice but to expe.d.ite adjudication of lartd titles and
head off ·any future claims that Indians might make on lands already coveted by the
white economy.
 The. IIopi chaim1an'� brotheri Wayne, a prosperous Morrno11, proprietor of a
(20) thriviµg Hopi craft shop t · with holdings in the family ranch and a construcUon company,
complains in h is progressive newspaper, Q“a Toqti, of the poor attitude of the
traditionals toward ” theirfellow tribesmen in business'勹an.dcri廿ciz�s.white. !iUpporters
of the traditionals for “ wanting tokeep us in o虹 'primitive'state. •1 He垣s declared.
“We will never go back to our cornfields 租d orchards unless we are forced to. “In 、

(25) anothercolu皿in出e newspaper, Wayne Sekaquaptewa inquires, "When w:ll someone

come along to convince us that we are squabbiing like untrained children over
evefythin.g in the n�tne of our useless religion沪(Sel也quaptewa believes如t the true
story of the Hopi may be found in the Book of Mormon.） Not surprisingly, Qua Toqti
vociferously supports the eViction of the“enemy Na戏jo” from Hopi i迎d.
(30) The pro枣essives feel that thereis no place for o!d, slow Hopiwaysina world that
is going on without the.m; they look down on如乓血ionals, \vith their wood_ stoves
and kerosene lamps and ouµhouses, their ”u函ess religion “. （I notice, ．however, Lhat
outhouses in Oraibi and Hotevilla are not locked to keep out witches, as are the
christian outhouses of Walpi.） The扛aditionals !mowthat t hose who followthe lead of
t
(35) t he progressives will be assimilated-that is, swept away into a competi ive economy

for which they沺veno training-. Solongas the Hopi hold their land, those still able to
make corn grow inthe slow, patient tec血iques of dry farming will survive even when
all help has been taken away, proceeding as best as they can according to their sacred
instructions until the Day of Purification restores harmony and balance to all [and and
(40) life, untilthe badroad taKen by the white man comes to its inevitable end. as foretold
in the stark etchingon the Life PIan Rock.

6. According to the author, the Court of Claims referred to in lLne 15 .

j
(A) adudicates cas� fairly
h
(B). almost �lw�ys favors. Indian clair sto land over: white t:laims to Jane l
(C) ha!i little real effect onind豆n affairs
(D) is biased toward white people in its judgments
(E) is responsible for deciding which Indians receive monetary assistance from the U. S.
government
7. Tlre author says, "lnotic:e, however, that outhouses in Or:aipi and Hot�villa are not locked
to �eep out witches, a,s are the. Christianouthouses of Walpi'; (lines 32-34). What does the
author probably intend the reader to infer· from thi:; ;aqserv,ation?
(A) That traditional Hopi religionl;l_as no.t developed even to the point at which it believes in
witches.
(B) That f9llowers of traditior1al Hopi religion ate careless in the practice -of their relig;ion
compared t9 the progressives, who scrupulously follow the teachings of Christianity.
(C) That folloviers of traditional Hopi religion might be less superstitions than the Hopi
followers of the white man's predominant religion, Christianit)•.
 (D} That there is one· eas� in which the traditionals ate right and the progressives: are
wrong.
(E) That progressive Indfans are, s�nsibly, awa:re of the danger presented bywitches.
8. The traditional$ believe t ha.t
(A) the only way in which the Hopi cat1: survive as a distinct culture is to follow_ tile lead of
the progressives and adapt to the w垃te man's ways
(B) Hopireligion is based on a mispIaced faith that balancewill eventually b e restored in the
world
r
(C) itisve内possible that the t uthabout the origin and destiny of the Hopi is to be found
in the BookofMormon
. s;
(D) theU S government has, by arid large, beer{ fair iii its d,ealings with Indians
t
(E) the only chance that the Hapi have to survive as a cul ural unit is to cling to their
traditional ways
9. The author:s mampurpose inciting the views of Wayne Sekaquaptewa is to help .
(A). present the views of the progte、ssives in the Hopf na tioil
(B) show that progressive Hopis are more realistic than traditional Hopis
t t
(C) ilIus rate the influence of Mormonism on Hapi socie y
(D) show that Indians, if枣ven the op沁rtuhity, can be as successful in business as whites
(E) illustrate thecontradictoryattitudes held by progressive Hopis
10. Which _of the f9Ilowing statements bes.t describes the auth()r's y1ew of the "Day of
Purification”referredto in line 39?
(A) He believes itwill come as long asenough Hopis abandon their traditional cu1ture and
adopt the ways of the white man亨
(B) He is certain that it willcome one day, precisely as pre出cted in Hopi teaching.
CC) He believes thatit represents the tir)l�w�en the sun dies. ·ending life on earth.
(D) He thinks that it is a myth believed by a primitive culture that contai�s no trµth, even
on a symbolic leve.L
(E) He respects it as an important Hopi belief and sees it as syrnbolic of a future time that
may very possibly come to pass.
t
l1. Which word or phrase would tradi ional Hopi be most likely to use t o descnbe the
white man?
(A) Articulate.
％ (B) Trustworthy. (C) Altruistic.
CD) Materialistic. (E)'Respectful of nature

When I was a boy, there was but one permanentamb让ion among my comrades in
our village on the west bank of the Mississippi River. That was, to· be a steamboat�
man.'. We had transientarhbition.s of other sorts, buffhey we:re only tran!:iient. When a
circus cam.e and went, it Jeffus <111 burning to become downs; the first minstrel show
(5) that came to our se<::tion left us all suffering to try that kind of Efe; now and then we
•14 •
 had a hope that if we loved �nd were good, God v.r_c:mld permit u.s to be pirates. These
ambitions_ f;�ded ouf,.each in its tiini; but the ambition to be a �teamboat-man always
remained.、
From Lije on the Mississippi by Mark Twain

t
12. The auhor's intent in this pass;age is. to, 叠

(A) describe the life of a steamboat-man

CB) convey some of his childhood aspirations
1
(C) compare the merits of severa different.occupations
(I)) present a,.soci�l hi�tory of th� Mississippi
(E) expIain how hechose his adult profession
l3. According to the passage, t.he author considered all of the following as possible careers
EXCEPT
)
(A minstrel (B) pirate (C) steamboat-man
(D) clown (E) writer
14. As it is used in line 3, the word "transient“ means .
(A) equal (B) disastrous (C)appealing
(D) sh0rt-lived (E) relative
l5. The author mostlikel uses the phrase ”all buming to becorne clo叨函" in order to
y

(A) show the kind of people that traveledon steamboats

(B) enco咡gehisreadersto follow similar career paths

c
(C) illustratethe la k of cultural life in Mi函ssippi
(D ) provide an example ofthe boys'fleeting ambiti_on$
(E) clarify why the boys all wanted to.be steamboat-men
16. Which ofthe foIlowing bestdescribes the effect of the phrase ”if we loved and were� good, God
合

t
wou1d permit us to be pira es” ?
(A). Humor _ (B� I{hyn汜 (C) Pathos
(D)'. E�ggeration (E) Mocke巧
17..The attitude of the aut:hor toward th� subjectis_.
CA) somber ·· (B) cynical (C) regretfµl
(D) optimistic (E) nostalgic
18. The reader can infer from the passage that .
'
(A) the author became a st组 mboat-man
CB) the author a:nd'his frieng.sJot>l.{edforward to leaving �h� viUage
CC) no gi,rls hoped to navigate.the riverby steambo�t
(D) the· author disliked growing up on the M:ississippi River
(E) the author regrets not becoming a ph:a:te
 Coral reefs are among. the m�st ffeverse_ an�'productive (!COSystems on Earth. Consisting of
both livinfand non�living comp9µerits, this type of ect>systein. is found in the warm, clear,
f
shallow吓ers o tropical oceans worldwide. The functionalityofthe reefs ranges from providing
food and shelter to fish and other forms of marine life to protecting the shore from the ill effects
(5) of erosion and putrefaction. In fact, reefs actually create !and in tropical areas by formulating
islands-andcontributing mass to continental shorelines.
t
AI bough coral looks likea pJant, actuallyit is mainly comprised ofthe limestone skeleton of
a tiny animal called a coral polyp-. While coral.s are the main components of reef structure, they
are not the only living participants. Coralline aJgae cement the myriad cora1s, and other
(10) miniature organisms such as t9be worms and mollusks contribute skeletons to this dense and
diverse structure. Together, h t ese living ereatures construct many different types of.tropical
reefs.
Great Barrier Reef is the world's fargesf network- of coral reef s, stretching 2 ;010 km. (1,
f
250 miles) of Australia's nor山eastern coast From niicr
令 orga11nis
mitroorg � mst� whales, diverseJife forms
(15) make their home on the reef. Over 1.500 fish species, 4,ooo.mollusk species, 200 bird species,
16 sea snake species, andsix sea turtle species thnve m the reef's tropical waters. The reef is
also a habitat for the endangered dugong (sea cow)，moray eels, and sharks. In addition to
crawling with animal life，伽e co立I reef offers the viewer a s仅Ctrum of brilliant coIors and
intricate shapes. a virtualunderwater, writlli'ng garden,�
(20) Although protected by the Australian govemment, Great Bamer Reef faces environmental
threats. Crown-of-thorns starfish feedon coraland can destroy large portions of reel Pollution
e
and'rising'water tein�eratures also threatenthe d�lica:t 'cprai. But th� most preventable of the
hazards to the reef are. toui:is岱．Tourists have contributed to,h t e destruction of the reef
ecosystem by breaking off and removing pieces of coral to bring home as sauvenirs. The
(25) governme�t hopes that by informing tourists of the dangers of· this seemin�ly µannless activity
they will quash dais creeping menace to 让efragile reef.

19 Whi吐 of the following staternents does NOT descri朊 the Great Barri，er Reef?
拿

(A) The Great Barrier reef is a colorfu] and active underwater structure.
(B) The Great Barrier.Reef is a produc;:er of small isiands and landmasses.
(C) The Great Batrier Reef is threatened by vacationers.
CD) The Great Barrier Reef is the cause of much beachfront etos,1011 in Northeastern Australia.
(E) The Great Barrier Reef is home to endangered sea turt1es.
20. Based on information from the passage, 4,020 km would be approximately how many miles?
0
(A) 402 (B) 1,250 • (C) 1,50
(D) 2,Ol0 (E) 2,500
21. In line 5 of the passage, putrefaction most rieat:ly means ----'--.
(A) purifica
` · tion (B) decay (C) jettison
(D) liquification (E) farming
22. The primary.purpose of this passag¢ is to _____: :
(A) inform the reader t沺 t cofal reefs are a threatened, yet broadly functioning ecosystem
CB) alert the r�ad�r t o a premier 飞)cl.Cation destination in. the tropics
• 16,
 (C) explain in detail. how the Great Barrter Re�f is_ constructed
(D) recommend that tourists stop stea1i.ng co卫l off the Great Barrier Reef
(E) dispel the argument that q,ral is a planf, not an animal
23. According to the passage, all ofthe following area threat 19 a corai i-�f IDCC�PT "-'-'
(A) tourists
(B) poliution
(C) erosion anq putrefact�on
(D) rising water temperatures
CE) Crown-of-thorns starfish

In the spring of 1963, I归tinLuther kingJr. ， a Ieader ef the American civil

百ghts movement, was invited by the B让mingham, Alabama, branch of the Southern
Christian Leadership Conference, an org扭ization fighting for ci廿l rights for African
f\Illericags, to lead a demonstrationsurportingJheir cause. King applied for a perrnitto
(5) hold a peaceful march through Birmingham, but the city officials denied his r翌ue�t.
Neverj:hel<!SS, he· scheduled.· tl1e march. $ecause the marchers had no permit.. their
action was illegal, and the march was broken up by police. King and many of 如
a
marche忑were arrested. V郘leKing was injail, eight clergymen signed a letter th t
was publishedin the localnewspaper. The letter, while itasked the community to work
(10) to end rac扫l problems, opposed marches and demonstrations as the means of working
toward asolution. After king read the letter, he wrote a respo?nse, repiying to each
point the clergymenraised. His response$ pubhshedas ”Letter from BirminghamJail“ ,
includes an analysis of when it is proper to act in violation of a law. He believed that 廿
a law is unjust or unfai r, people have not only a right but also a positive moral duty to
(15) oppose it ，才 so long as the江opposition remains peaceful and nonviolent. Because of its
balanced sentence structure, appropriate references to the Bible and historical fact, and
its powei::f.uJ wordii:ig,九etterfrom BirminghamJail“is considered to be amasterpiece
of rhetoric.

24.King went to Birmingham because he�·

CA) could ask for.:I. permit to demonstrate
CB) waµted to lead a march
(C) wanted to reply tothe clergymen
(D) believed desegre�ation was irnporta,nt
(E) was asked todo so by an· organization
25 The march led by King was illegal becaµse ...:__________ .
会

(A) the demonstrators:did not have permission to march

CB) ··theletter from eigq.t clergymen presented a case against it
(C) the community was worlcing. to end racial problems
 (D) the city officials did not favor ci\<il rights
(E) the marchers were arrested by the police
26. King believed that breaking :Haw is - .
(A) a proper way to oppose anUiljust law
(B) al-ways proper if the opposition is not vioiertt
(C) always the right thing to do
(D) one's duty 廿one�slikes the Ia w
\E) always wfong
27:. The clergymen who wrote the letter :wanted fo
(A) be sure king remained in jail
、

(B) -help King get out qf jail

(C) stop the matchesanddemonstration�
(D) oppose the ending of racial problems
(E) provide civil rights for African Americans
28..In the last sentence of the passage, "rhetoric“ means .
(A) religious teaching (B)advertisement (C) poetry
(D) an emotional speech (E) excellent writing

Baannann aa ss npe n
rfoe aand m
d green, and gmgerroot, cocoa pods and alhgator pears. And
tangerines andmangoes and grapefruit. Fit for the伍ghest prize at parish f�irs; Set in
the window, bringing memories of fruit trees l2den by low-singing rills. And dewy
dawns, and mystical blue skies in benediction over unlike hills.
(5) My eyes grew dim, and I could no more gaze; a wave of longing through my body
swept; ari<i, hungry for the old,. familiar ways, I turned aside arid bowed my llead and wept.

29. The first three lines of the poem mention fruits grown in the tropics. Where exactly does
the poet find伍mself?
(A) On a city street. （B) At a church fair. (C) On a farm.
(D) In the West Indies. (E) In a·dream.
30; In line 4, the poet uses the words "mystical'',''bertedictfon" and "unlike" to create which
of the-followingimages?
(A) An a1most religious experience.
CB) A forest.
(C) A coIIection of fruit in astore.
(D) As臼 ge set 曼

.CE) A church fair.

31. Why does the poet weep at the end of the poein1:
(A) He did not win: the prize.
(B) He has become i!I,
(C) He is cut off from the past.
• 18 •
 CD) TM fruits have been eaten.
(E) The future appears to be difficul�.
32. What is the best meaning of" rills" in line 3?
(A) Trees (B) Birds (C) Streams
(D) Singers (E) Winds
33; The tone of this poem can best bf! described a� _.
(A) ironic (B) happy (C) sad
(D) humorous (E) indifferent

Eight of the city's twelve workers in Venetian glass recently finiShed one of the
most unu�ual murals -ever made for a New Ye>rk stn丐craper. It is an abstract 亨 担
crea tiqn of Hans 1-{<lfrnann; a. 77-ye迁 oid German;born painter.
The mural covers 1,2OOsquare feet of the outer wall of the elevator如ftfo the
(5) William Kaufman Building at 711 Third Avenue. More th乙1 a half-million ti!es in close
to 500 shades of color have gone into it. Blue, red, and yeilow arethe chief colors.
Each tilewas made in Venice and is somewhat lessthan postage-stamp s讫e.氐ch is
beaten into a special everlasting concrete with a kind of f1at wooden hand tool used for
nothing else,
(10) Mr.Hofmann did the original color sketch about one--sixth of the final s讫e. This
was photographed, and from the negative an enlargement was hand-colored by the
artist, cut into sections, aod sentin that fo画tQ the Vigcent Fos6:lto,plant in Long
Island City, which specializes in Venetian glass tile. Qr mosaic. There the Venetian
specialists, whose trade has beenhanded down throughfamilies through t he,centuries,
(15) set each mosaic into place on the cartoon section, with• painstaking fidelity f o Mr.
Hofmann's color rendering. Altliough Mr. Foscato;s plant keeps L 400 shad�s 忒 the
glass mosaic,· ithad to llq.ve twtlve additional shades specially made in Venice to match
the.s.ketch coloring for perfect blending. When aU the s�ctioµ� had b�en filled and
approveq, ttiey were carried by truck to the building lobb y, the wa,lls were �overe�_with
(20) a special cement, and the \vorkers carefully beateach bit into place.
｀

34. The best title for: this selection would be

CA) "Unusual Photograph Decorate_s New Yqrkl3uUding''
(B) “ Picture by German Artist to Hang in New York”
(C) “Venetian-Glass Mural InstalIed in Skyscraper”
CD) "The William Kaufman Building"
rE) "New Mosaic DesigI1ed by Vincent Foscato"
35. The original design v.a.s
(A) imported from Venice
(B) larger than the fmished mura1
(C) projected on a large sheet of paper
 (D) a fraction of the size of the finished·mural
CE) painted ori the wall of the Kaufrnav building
36. Mr Hofmann
鲁

(A) is apa让ter .
CB) lives in Long Island City
(D) is a Venetian-'glass specialist
CC) is a native of New York
(E) learned from his father how to do mosaic work
37. In making the·mural_ .
(A) 1,412 shades were needed
(B) hdf a mllhoncolors were used
(C) over 5QO shades of colpt were used
(D) 1,400 specialists were consulted
CE) tlie shades of tile th<1,t theFoscato plant hacl. in stock were not, adequate
38. Mr. Hofmann .,
(A) had no further connection with the work after making the or函nal sketch
(B) diedsbartly before themuralwas completed
(C) took a color photograph of his painting
(D) · colored the enlarged reproduction of,the original
(E) used only the most unusual shades of red, blue and green
39. Of the tiles usecl
(A) all were made in NewYork
(B) all weremade in Italy .
(C) all were made by the workers who put the muraI in place
(I)) many were made by a woodenhancl toql
CE) so.me were made of special colors by Mr. Foscato
40. The mosaic was assembled by ·
CA) Vene.tian workers
CB) Vincent Fosfato of Long Island
CC) workers in the Foscatq plant
(D) Hans Hofman11
(E) ari artist spedalizing in Venetian glass

GO ON TO THE NEXT SEC:::TION

 SECTION 5
MATHEMATICS ACEIEVEMENT
T血e::. 40 minutes
25 Questions

Directions: Each question is followed byfour suggested answers. R岔d each question and then
decide which one of the four suggested 硉swers is best,
Find the row ofspaces on your answer document that has the sarne number as the question. I立
this row,_ n:iark �e space hav1ngthe same letter as the answer you have chqlie!).. ·. You may write
in your test booklet.

Example
(5+3) 2=
(A) 6
－ G
Answer

(B) 8
(C) 10
(D) 13
The correct aiiswer to this question is lettei;ed'A, so spac e A is marked.

l. Ea�h member of a club SQld thesame nµnwe,r 3. Se血 arrivesh3ml4 minutes比fore miclnight
t
of raffle tickets. If the club sold a total of and his sistergets home28 minutes la er.
l2O.tickets, which ofthefollowing CANNOT When does Sean's sister arrive home?
beth e number of tickets sold by each CA) 11 minutes before mid°'ight.
member? (B) 11 minute$ after midnight.
(A) 2 (C) 14 minutes aftex: midnight.
(B) 8 (D) 25 minutes after midnight.
(C) 10 (E) 39 rrtirtutes after midnigllt.
(D) 15 4. Which of the following is closest to 0. 52X
(E) 18 88?

2. According tothe graph in f这江e 1, about (A) -

1
5 of 70
how many students are art m司ors? 1
(A) 200 MAJORSOF9OOSTUDENTS (B) 7
5
of 90
(B) 225 2
(C) 7 of 70
(C) 280 5
(D) 300 1
(D) － of70
2
CE) 360
Figure 1 1
(E) 一of
2 90
Question 5-6 refer to the graph.in Figure 2. 9. The sides and angles of triangles ABC,
SUM皿RSAVINGS BDE, BCE� and CEF in Figure 3 are all

A
二硒 仓＝＄50 equal. W压ch of 廿.e
仓仓 仓
仓仓 仓

冬，仓 仓
• followingis止e longest

«仓仓
仓仓

仓色
path from A to F?

」。
仓
(A) A-C-B-D-F
(B) A-B-E-C-F

F
D
Figure2 (C) A-B-C�E � F
�. Brian's summer savings is greater than Figure3
(D) A-C-E-F
Jarries's summer �avings by· ho:w many (E) A-B-D-F
dollar$? 10. W压ch of the follo面ngis cIosest to 90. 09?
(A)3
(A)90
•, .•

(B) 4 (B) 90. 01

(C) 100 (C) 90.1
(1))150 (D) 91
(E) 200
( E ) 1 00
6. The amount of money saV"ed Andy islly lL Twenty percent of 64 is equal to 10
hqw · many· times the amount.of · money b
percent of what num er?
saved by James?
(A) 16
(A) 3
(B) 20
(B) 4
(C) 64
(C) 6
(D) 128
(l)) 300
CE) 256
(E) 400 .．勹； ．． ．
12. - During the 4 fishing · trips that Rich and
7. How many students are in a class if 20
Andy made�.Rich caught a, total of_ 27
percent of the cl�ss is ¢<iual to 20 students?
fish. If Andy caught more fish than
(A) 10
Rich. Andy must hiiV�caught an a:verage
(B) 90
of a least how many fish per trip?
(C) 100
(D) 900 3
(A) 6 - 4
(E) It cannot be determined from the
(B) 7
information given.
(C) 36
8. Each of thefOllo画ngislessthan2 EXCEPT
(D} 140
(E)144
15，
13·� Jeff! Toqd, and Lee wer hired by their
(A) 一 e
8
father to work on the yard, and each was
(B)· 425
2 paid at the s ame hourly rate. Jeff worked
9
(C) 509 5 hours, Todd worked 7 hours, and Lee
worked 8 hours. If the 3 boYs together
180 r
(D)
1 00 ea ned $ 30, how much did Lee ear印
701 (A) ＄ 8
(E)
400 (B) $12
 (C) $15 (B) 33
(D) ＄16 (C) 47
(E) ＄ 27 (D) 56
14. Johnny picked apples from g·: OP a. m. to (E) 68
ll! 30 a. m. and ga山ered 200 appl.es. 19. Which of. the fo!Iowing q: n, b� drawn
He wants to pick a total of at least 600 without lifting the pencil or retracing?
apples before 7: lS p. m. If he plans to
pick apples at the same rate, w.hat i s the (A) 0
latest tirne that he can start picking
apples again? (B) 田
(A) 1:15 p. m.
(B) 1 :45 p. ni.
(C) 2:t5 p. m. (C) 它
(DJ 2 :45 p. m.
(E)'扣15 p.m.
15. If 8. 8 equals8W, w如tis the 四 lueofW?
因
(D)

气艺
(A) 0. 11
(B) 0. 9
(C) 1. 1
(D) 9 20. IfLhe population of Country X increased
(E) 11 by 10 percent each y函 over a 2-year
16. In the triangle:shown in Fi�re 4, w垣t period, what怓屯S the to叫严centincr组se
in the population over the entire period?

二
is the vafoe: of r?
(A> 50 (A) 2%
(B) 60 (B) 10%

(C) 70 (C) 11%

(D) 80 Eigure4 (D)20%
(E> It caJ1not pe determined from the (E)·21%
o
infrmation ii:ven. 21. If the area of a square is equal to its
17. A company's iii.com� increased from 9 perimeter,. what is the length of -0rie
thousand dollars in -1958 to 5. 4 mJUion side ofthat square?
dollars -in i98�. Its incomein 1988 was (A) 1

how many times its income in 19Q8_? (B) 2

(A) 200 (C) 4
(B) 600 (D) 8
( C) 2,ooo (E) 10
CD) 6,000 22; If 6.i - 4 = 44, then.-r - 5 =
(E) 20,ooo (A) 2
18.. Which of the following can be expressed (B) 3
as (5 x R) + 1'- where R is a whole (C) 5
number? (D) 7
CA) 25 (E) 9
23. (3.x为飞）心y= - --�-'· (e).. All of the above are prime factors of
) ll 一 ｀
(A 3x y l5之 360.
工一
(B) 81 1 yz` 25. Whati sthe area of AA e;i.uilatetal triangle
(C) 81工n
y 一1s·z• whose`altitude is,4?
(D) 3工9yz阜 (A)16
(E) 3工3y寸乞 （ B )炕
曾

w N
24. 沺tis OT a primefactorof480?
(C) 颉
(A) 2
(B) 3
- ＿. （D) 1顽＇ .
．.．:
3
(C) 5
(E) 8;
(D) 6

心 ：，＂

, ．- · ?.
 The second way in which having easieE
SECTION h WRITING T且E ESSAY
to prepare• foods. has. improved. our lives is
With the'increasing timeconstraints ofa that we cart now enjoy a军eater variety of
modern society, more and more attenUon is dishes more often. It is said, ＂variety is d1e
paid to time�saving devtces,. products and spice of iife ”f and this applies as much to
ser寸ces�. including those which apply to food food as to o比er aspects of one's life. Npw9
preparation. It could'be said th� microwaye instead of l.leeding to stid� to · e�tting just a
few dishes,.. one has.a plet:h()互 of different
is one of the greatest inventions to sa飞re time l
foods to choose from, al of止em available in
in the kitchen. With food拉ing easier tQ
easy to prepare t¥e-µome pac厄ges, teq血杠g
prepare, preparing m�als. is naturally,easier
. litt1e or no additional preparation and画nimurn
than.ever before and this has definitely hada
C00king effort.
po,sitive,effect on people's lives. In conclusion, with foods being easier to
The number one positive effect from prepare this has definitely improved pe_ople's
having foods whic::h are f::�sier to.prepare is lives by giving them a lot more free time to
the additional time which car be saved, This
i
enjoy other activities, and. by giving thern a
is especially true w证n talking abo\lt prepa� far grea�i;'variety iil. the foods and meals
Chinese cuisine�. A s we胚ow, C坤lese cooking they can enjoy with minimurn effort.
i.s :ye,ry time-consuming, ni that several dishes
are requ让ed'for each meat, and. each dish is SECTION2: VERBALREASONmG
comprised of several ingredients t ea2n of
which has to be washed, cleaned, sliced, 1. E
diced or chopped, all of which takes up To ili�over is to find something You didn't
know before. You could discover they
substa:ntjal time, Nowad<1ys, it is common to,
find in the. grocery stores prep11red p�ckages hate you.
2. B
with all the ingredients for a �i�h :"ready to
. Fidelity means the. quality of l:>eing a f itµfµl.
go", even with the required seasonings
iric:luded, and all · one has to do is to stir-fry
A dog tea� a'ho)r fidelity and pe...rseverance.
3. A
and, presto, tl}e dish is. ready. In the U.S., Hostile m组nsone couldn't get along weil
these prepared to cook packages'are frozen, with another one.. He always seems
not fresh,. so the result is not as tasty. But hostile tom�, and I don't know why.
出ere are pre.: seasoned ready to ba.ke or broil 4. E
individual portions of steaks and fish which Prompt垃s the m�aning of f面shing
are readil)'. available. some 啦Jig in time. You could rest on us
 for our careful and prompt attention fo 16. D
your order. Premonition means you have a feeling of
5. E evil � come. Is it a land of premonition?
Affirmative means. you always hold. an 17. E
.
attitude to expect the best. Reform is Todecree lS to command somebody to do
affitrriative ! conservatism negative. something. The t盆cher decrees that all
6. D the students should not talk in class.
Quandary means you haye met a big 18. E
trouble and you didn;t kriow how to solve To relinquish is to refuse to own
itat all. He foundhimself in a quandary. something which-you no longer need.
7. A. ：．·· They refused to relinquish hope.
To protect is to keep somebody away 19. D
from danger. What can we do to protect Immatenal
m
means something is not very
f
the environment? iportant. AIot o probtemsanddi£ficulties
8·. A -.. , mvolved m the process are not immaterial.
20; C .
Overdue means you are 1ate. Why areyou
Contour means a feature6f something
9. E
aIWays overdue?
• -- , '一． a
having complex structure. The area is
indicated by contourshading.
Verbose means that someone says too
21. A
much. on a topic. J can't finish your verbose
A thesis is an unproved statement put
repprt.
· forward as a premise in an argument
B
拿

10.
The thesis of this book is as follows.
To diminish is a decrease in size, extent 22.A
or range. Time will never make our Habitat·. is a type of· environment.1n
friendship diminish; which • an. organism or group normally
l1. C lives. The place is the habitat for giant
Transparent meansable tobeseen through panda.
with clarity. Pure water is transparent. 23. E
12.E To intervene is to alter or hinder an
Pl:1,a.ble_ means capable of beip� bent or action. Theri we would. have no choke
flexed or twisted without breakhJg. The but to intervene�
rubber sole of thiscanvas shoe is so pliable. 24. E
13. E Asphyxiation means the condition of
Having a pr9phecy._ m�ns you. try to being deprived of oxygen. There were
predict something happen in the future. no signs of asphyxiation.
Oh, ·this is a terrible pi,-ophety. 25. E
l4.B Antidote means a remedy that stops or
Having a dejected emotion means you are controls the effect s of a poison. Action is
not happy; · Why is she looking so dejected? the antidote to despair.
15. E 26. E
e
Tob benevolent'means showing kindness. Assessment ·means the classification of
He v.ras known as a kind, benevolent man. someone or something with respect to its
 worth. The rationality of fuzzy assessment 35. C
mqdeJ wasproved by the example. Refined is the opposite of vu1gar. In (C) ，
27. B subn五ssive 氐 the oppos迨of recalcitrant. ，
To change i� t9. becorrie different in which means stubbornIy defiant. （B)
essence. Why do you change yourmind? represeh 岱 synonyms, not oppo�ite�.
28. A Ecst忒icin(D) is m1 extreme state of
Be. bouiitiful ·fueans. giving something 加ppiness. And th.e word pairs in (A)
frees as far as he owns it. It is due to and (E)酝ve noobWousrelationship to
their bountiful free gif� that Ife.el warm e�ch. other.
and affected. 36. B
29. C ~You邸ea whip to lash scnnethi;ng, You
Dream is a series -0i mental images and use a club to, beat some出hig. As fot
emotions occurring during sl�ep. lhctd a (E);: yo�ma.'y throw a stick at some.one,
be;iutif�l dre<1m lastnight. but the more common associati，on with
30. A stick is that it's used to hit or beat
Virt.ue, is the quality �f doing what is someone, and出at is not what is listed
.right arid avoi气what is }vropg. $avi11g here.
is. no more a virtue.. 37. B
31. D Migrate.is a seasonal, adaptive action
A pilot directs a plane as a cap 扭in 扯en bymanybirds. In the winter,
directs a ship. SV呾nsmigrate. In the 而nter, groundhogs
32. B hibernate (hide and sleep)．Petting is
One breed of snake is a python. 0One something a person does to a dog, so
breed of dog is a ten:ier, The r,ela廿onships (A) is incorrect, and (C)，（D) and (E)
in the other answer choices are in the are not specifically done in the winter一
wrong order as compared to the stem even though they all are things these
words. In other words, a python is a animals do.
subset of the snake family, and t垣t 38. A
same relationship is not reflected in Flip the words: a meteorologist studies
(C)，（A)．Quadruped, by the way, weather. S血larly, a botanist studies
means fot1r-legged. plants or vegetatiqn.
33. B 39. A
A mayor is the highest official in a city. Again. flip the. pairs: horse racing is
Agovemor isthe压ghestofficial in a state. done, or played, on a track. Tennis is
Tlle suggested bridge easily· eliminates played on a cou.rt.
（A)，（C) and (D)．With (E)，a seeretary 40. A
is not usµally het highest official on a A director tells an actol:'what to do, the
committee—the chairperson is. W?-Y a coach tells a player vvha:t to qo.
34. B 41. B
Pa'per is the material a novel is wr�tten The relations讨pis notofprecise s)'I10nyms,
on. Similarly, canvas is the material a but it is close. Both beg and borro�v
portrait i.s painted on. have to do with ask for and take, Both
 offer and · fend have to do with give. You must narrow further to choose the
Repay also has to do with give but it best answer. Dog is the domestic counter­
implies a preyious activity not implied in part of wolf, so dog creates the best
therelationship of beg and borrow. analo釭
42. D 50. D
y
One who is laz is inert. One who resists, This is 9 purpose relationship. A hammer
refuses. The relatidn�hip is orie of is a t9ol used by a ca叩enter� an awl is a
characteristics or even synonyms. tool used by a cobbler. Choice (B) reve�
43. B the�rder_of fool ancl Its user.
A circle is the ba5;e of a cylinder; a: triangle 51. A
is thebaseofa pyramid. Wehavee入_plained The relationship of the terms is one of
l
degree. None is the u timate, the empty
this as a part-to--whole relationship. The
set, -0flittle; neverbears the严e r�latio庄
actua1 statement of theanaIogy is ｀歹hole-
ship to infrequently` ＇
to-part.
52. B
44. D
Ifyou thinkin terms of a house, youcan
This is a true part-to-whole analogy. A
see that the terms on each side of the
crocodile is part of a larger group, reptiles. relationshipare synonymous. You can
Akangaroo · is part of a · larger grotil), receive aperson iI1to your home or admit
marsupials. the person. Once the persondecides to
45;C p
remain, that erson settiesm.
Thiis isanother part-to-whole relationship. 53. A
A;quart is rou·ghly equivalent to a liter, Here the cause-and-effect relationship is
and a milliliter is l of a liter, A clear Recognized dishonesty leads to
1,000
伽

distrust; catelessness leads to accidents.

yard is roughly equivalent to a meter, 54. C
. ． ． . , 1.
and. a millimeter·. is 1,000 qf a meter. The relationshi,p is that ofactor to object.
，

Asociologiststudies groups; a psychologist

Choice (D) reverse� the· relationship.
studies individuals. Tpe'relationship of
The other choices do not move from
the� children to the pedia廿ician is in
metric to Amer虹n measures. reverse order.
46. D
55. A
Thes e are true synonyms. The terms are antonyms, Generous is
47. A” the'opposite of frugal;' a philanthropist is
These are trueantoriyms. truly tlie opp0site of a miser. The terms
48. B inchoices (B) and (E) are a1so antonyms.
Inneither setare the termstrue antonyms， Wheri faced with questions in which the
but they clearly haveopposite connotations. 广迎 merelationship is main 组ined by a
choice (C) also offer s opposit e connotations ， nurriber of the choices, you'must look
but the order of the terms is reversed. for a relationship among all four ternis.
49. D In this · case, the theme to be -carried
Wild is a characteristicof wolf as domestic 山rough i:lmong the _choices of the correct
is a characteristic of both dog and cat. analogy is "money''.
• 28 •
56. E 2. C
The rela ticm ship i� one of de�ree. When dividing numbers ba\ing the same
Translucent is denser than transparent, base, simply sub让act出e exponents.
that is, ohe can actually s(;!e through
something.that· is transparent whereas 2 骂= 2ll-8=23 =8

亨U-
h
only light passes t虹oug a transluceh t 3. C
medium;. Carrym� on tQ tile ne}{t.q.egree,

6?
3
opaque is deiiser than translucent. Not

i
even light can passthrough something

。
that is opaqµe,. ChQi.ce (B) •i$. incor.rect
because if skips a degree !ind jumps from
transparentto opaque. Choice (A) reverses 4. C
山eorder.Glassandcrystal, choice (D)，
Simplify the numerator of the fraction,
rriay both be transparent.
and then divide.
57. C

3-

1-

2-
＿＿
1

i.

8-
．
Thisis a classic cause-and-effect rektion­

4_
4

2-
1.
＝

1
4
1_
1-
ship.. Discontent l�ad� to. ri!�lH9n� friction

8
creates a spark.
58. c －
= 64-..·一－8
. 1 ＝12
The relations:hip is that of worker to
tool. A chemist uses a beaker inthe 5. C
三
70 oo
laborator,y; a geologist usesa 缸mmerto
O
1
2

chip at rocks in.the field or laboratory.

102

．
、

Avoid the " trap” of choice (E) A

990
918

hammer certainly used in construction,

-720

but· the relati<>nship of the first two

714

terms requires that a person be involved

-6

·to complete the analogy.

59.. B .· .··,. 6. C
The basis of the analogy is antonyms. Begin working with th� i1:uiermo�t paren'­
60. E theses and work your way out.
This is a partto-wµoJe ¥nalogy. A state - 3 - [（4-3) - （3 + 4)］
is part of a·· country; a coµntry is part of a = -3- ［ (1) － (7)］
continent. = -3-［1 - 7]
= -3-[ � 6]
SECTION'3: QUANTITATIVE REASONING = -3+ 6
=3
1. E
1
7. c
Rename 1 �
2
as the decimal 1. 5 and add. This is a good problem to do in your
1.5 head. Mentally subtract 700 from 3,013
0. 750 and gel 2,313. Then look at the answers
0.3010 carefully anq note tht only choice (CJ is
2.551 close to your estimate.
 3,013 14. B
699 Since one foot corresponds to 1 inch in
2,314 4 +

1
2 ．
8. B 凸edrawing, thedrawingshould be6 一
1
The problem stales that a.= 4 and b = �;
5' -
4
1 inc
hes long.
1. — 1...,

1_
1_

1-
13
．
5 is 20 of4, Therefore, the value of a

6
-

＝
_2 13-
2
4

4 1
·
1

立8
expressed in terms of b is 20 x = 4,

＝
5

8
+

-l
or 20b. 15. D
9. C Bracket the multiplication and di\rision
n
This ii. a. good prob,lerµ to do i your operation s from1efttoright. ThencaJmlate.

少下少）＋ （申X12) － 3
head. Note that lOo/k of 70 is 7. 130%,
、
then, is 13 x 7, ot 91. (12
10. C =．（25) + （6) - 3
Borrowa ga1lon and add it to 2 quarts. =28
Rewritetheproblem.Remem比 r that you 16. A
borrowed. since y+3>10, y>10-3, or y>7.
4 gallons- 6 quarts l pint 17. B
- 1 gallon. 3 quarts O pint Thiis is a simple propo过1an. A man casts
3 gallons'3 quarts l pint a shadow twice a.s 1.ong a,s · his height.
11. E Therefore, sodoes the tree. Therefore, a
By doub!ing<the size of one·-of the factors treetha.t casts a shadow100'long is 50'
of the numerator and thesize of the high.
18. A
denominator·, we do not chang¢ the 四lue
The denominator of a fraction can never
of the fraction. We are act11ally writing
be equivalent to zero. Division by zero is
a,n equivalent fra.cti.on·. Try this wit;h
tlhdefmed in mathematics.
fractionshaving numerical va1ues for the
19. E
numerator and denommator.
0; 051ff X 10= 0. 515, and s o does 5,150 7
12. E )
1( , 00(). You should be able to do this
This is a goocl pro_blem for estimation.
problem by movig decimal points and
n
Note that 10% of 220 == 22. One percent
not by multiIJ, lying out. To divide by 10,
of 220= 2. 2 and 26. 4= 22 (10 percent) ＋
move t!ie decimal· point one place to the
4. 4(2 percent) 0r, 26. 4=
220 0. 1 2. left. Move · it two. places.· to· the left.· to
13. D divide by i ()O, tjrree places to divide by
1,000, and so forth� To multiply by
l3e careful. T压s �toblem asks ·you. to
10,100, 1,ooo and so forth, move the
reduce 98 by �- 2 ·�
7 In other words, find decimal poi11t the corresponding number
5 .5 、 of places to the dght. This is an impof扫 nt
� of 98. 98 •一＝14X 5 = 70.
7 7 skill to review.
20. E
SECTION 4: READING COMPREHENSRON
This is a tricky problem.. Choices (B),
(C) and (D) might be皿ein 幻me oses, Passagel
dependingupon tlle exact measurements of
l.D
乙1and乙3. The only answer that is
The au止or's styleis straightforward and
true no niatter what the measures.,of LI
informative了iike the sty!e of a bioIogy
and乙3 is the one in which their sum is
equal to· 120· textbook. A zoologist's diary would more
21. D likely be m the first-person (“ June 20:
Since $144 is 80%of the original price, saw twolemurs in a jungle in Southern
b
the asepriceis ，
Madagascar.”) and a to画st;s _guidebook
B= —=P 144 ＝ · would go into less scientific detail and
R 0.80 $ 180 would place lemurs in a specific location
22. E ( “ Be sure to check QUt出e lemu:s in
The number of hours fr.om.s: 30. a. m..to
Avahi National P畔．＂）．
1
3 p.m. totals 6 -－ ．hours. 2. E
2
Summarizethe passagem your o泗 mind.
Multiply 6 1
—
2
or 6. 5 X 4. 65 = 30. 225 = You mighthave come up withsomething
$ 30. 23 like, ＂T伍ngs to know About Lemurs."
23. B (E) res组忘啦sidea. Thepassage doesn't
The line graph with a dark circle on - 2 mention whether lemurs hunt alone or in
includes -2 and all numbers greater groups; (A) •is inc,orrect, and. the rest of
.:..
山an 2. The open circle on 3 indicates t
the answer choices focus on de ails.
aU11umb�fs les,s ;than 3. Put toge.ther: 3. B
all numbers greater than or equal to -2
You're looking forthe detail that's false.
apd less than 3 : ”
T证author states that lemurs eat leaves.．．
－2< 工<3
eggs•� fruit, insects, and small an血als",
24. -B
so (B) must be incorrect.
It is possible to. draw one of each color
a
before getting match. Thre� socks.can 4. A
be drawn without getting a matched In the second half of the paragraph. 1 µie
”
pair.But if you've gone this far, the author states that lemurs are reputed to
i。江th sock drawn must match, as there be gentle, friendly creatures.“If they're
“
are only tl1re� colors, “ gentle ” and friendly ” , you can infer
You might have drawn a pair before that they're not very aggressive. (G) is
恤 ， but you are not assured of having contradicted in the final sentence of the
done so. passage. (B) and (E) are refuted when
25. B the author says that lemurs ” are active
Get common denominators to add fractions. throughout the day and night and are”

a. a...... a2 "mostofteri are in the trees''. We don't

Multiply by getting -ab.
b a
b. b .. bz know enough.about the flying lernur. to
Multiply -:- by -f- getting�
ab. Then add
a b infer that it can only b e found in and
the fractions by adding the nu,merators. around Madagascar; so (D) is incorrect.
5. E 10. E
t
(C) and (B) cannot be verified using the Al hough the author does not say that he
passage. （D) isinco江ectbecausethe严ssage agrees With t.he traditionals, he. takes a
statesthat “ lemurs eat eggs.．．insects， sympathetic · view of ·them· and their
and smallanimals'，. （沁iS incorrect because beliefs throughout the passage. A1so, he
the passage says that lemurs "are active sho邓 respect for Hopi beliefs in general.
throughout the· day'•. , (E) is correct In lines 34-41 (“The traditionaIs k飞OW.．．
because aye-ayes are m. the lemur family,
.
Life Plan Rock.“) he describes the寸ews
and lemurs are prmmtes. of the traditionals very sympathetically,
Passage 2 sugge5ting strongly that he agrees with
6. D them that theitonly chance of survival
The author says ” the Court of Claims.．著 as.a出stinct culture is to cling to their
was set up not to administer justice but to traditional bt!liefs and practices. We can
exped�te. adjudicatio11 • of I'.and titles and mfer, however, that because he is not a
head off any future claims that Indians Hopi.h� tjoes 119t agree wi中the literal
might make on 1ands aIready coveted by meaning of.the Day of Purification, hut
the white economy“ (lines 16-18)． rather that be sees it as symbolic of a
7. c future that may come to pass in which
In the sentencc preceding theone cited in 出eHopi survive amid the ruins of the
the'. question,. the author · describes the white man's world.
attitude of the progressives toward the ll. D . .,.. ,··、

traditionals and their”useless religion” The author says, “ The traditionals have
(line 32) as one ofscotn for outdated beliefs always been w-ary of.the white man's
and practices.. The observation that it is consumer mentality ” (Iine l). (A)
the p rogressives rather than the traditionals articulate (dear and effectiye in speech)
who feeI it necessary to keep witches out makes httle sense. （B) and (C) can be
of outhouses suggests that the author eliminated ·beca,use· the authbr describes
believes that it is the progressives rather the duplicitous dealings of the U.S.
thari>the ttaditionals who are superstitiqus. government toward the Hopi, views
8. E which we can infer that the traditionals
o
This is the only :stat�ment about the hold. (E) Cari. be elifinated because the
traditionals supported by the passage: whifos are descrih,ed as always wanting
“The traditionals know.．．beentaken land to use for mining, leaving "waste
awa沪(lines 34-38)． and desecration”(lines3-4) ．
9. A Passage_3
The f年st paragraph ·of the.passage describes 12. B
the blea� fut11re. the Hopi face, focusing This is a main idea question. You first
on the · views of the. traditionals.. The need to summarize v,rbat the passage was
second. paragraph describes· what Waype about. The first two sentences contain
.
Sekaquaptewa, a leading progressive, the author!'s main idea; he and his peers
thinks about the views of the traditionals曼 wanted nothing more tha1:- to be steam-
 boatmen. This is essentially what (B) of anyone. Pathos mea11s sympathy
、

staet s.. (E) is tricky; it mentions a sorrqw, sq (C) is definitely out, too.
profession, but.we were Aevertold that (D) is. wrong since nothing is being
the.author chose to be a steam:boat.,man exaggerated.
in adulthood 虑 17. E
13. E The authoris fondly looking back on his
We are ask或to deternune whi<;h profession childhood d..ys. Somber,. c西cal, and
the author did not consider. The easiest regretful are too negative；出eauthor.�s
way to do thisis to eliminate all choices not saying anything negative. Neither is
thathedid consider. By just loo庙ig back he hopefu!about the future or optimistic.
at the text, we can ident_ifycill choices So the on1y answer choice that makes
except (E).. Being a writer is never sense is (EL nostalgic. Nos位lgicmeans
mentioned. reminiscing about the old days.
14. D 18. B
After the authoruses the `ord "transient'勹 The•.a.u出or and his friends dreamed
he explain� that v;比leheand his friends about piloting steamboats. Their "乓nsient
had other professional aspirations, those ambitions ” —clowns with the circus,
i
des res wentaway. Only the desire to be traveling minstrels, pirates-were all
a steamboat-man remained. In other jobs that would have req血ed tbem to
words, the other desires were “ short­ so
travel away from tbe寸llage, (B) is
lived'，. as in (D) ． the answer. （C) iS incorrect because
15. D g让ls· are. npt mentiqn�4 in.. tlie passage.
Immediately in the article, we are told (A) and (D) might betrue, but they
that the author and his friends had can't be proved with thispassage. （E) is
“transient ambitions'\ In other words, if
incorrect because· the author regrets
they l:iadam:bifions that disappeared very not becoming something, it'5 most likely
quickly. Thephrase “all burning to become a steamboat-man.
clowns” is an exam:ple of sucha fleeting Passage 4
ambition. 19. D
16. A The Great Barrier Reef does not ca_u卖
Thi� question is a little tricky. After tlie erosion; it prevents it. AH of· the. other
friends considered being clo｀飞s and choices are true::and can be found in the
minstrels, theydreamtof becommgp乓tes. passage.
The fact that the boys wan,4!d q t become 20. E
p�rat�s is in itself comical, but with出e According to. the passc1.ge �. 2, QlO km is
added reference about God permitting that approximately 1 ·250 miles. So, twice as
if they were good, the lightheartednessand many.lml. (4,020) would. be appro泣mately
humor become evident. If you weren't twice as i:nany n五ies. (2,500).
s�re about_ the ariswet, ·try the other 21. B
choices. It couldn't be (B), bec�us� The phrase ill effects of that precedes
there is.no rhyme here, aiid it couldn't the words. erosion and. put,efaction
be (E) _, because Twain isn't making fun means that putrefaction is a negative
 consequence, as is erosion. The o止er Choice (D) is incorrect because it is
choices are eithe_r neutral, CC), (D) coritradkted, by the passage. Chokes
and (E), or positive, (A). (E). and(B) areincorrect because they
22. A name specific actions that are not in the
This statement encapsulates the entire. letter.
passage, not just a part of_ it� Chokes 28. E
(C) arid · C E) are too, specific to be Choice (BJ i� ircorrect because the
correct. Cho tees. (B) and• (D) ate· not letter· does nof try · to sell · a product,
supported by the passage. which is what an advertisement does`
23. C Choice (D) is incorrect because it is a
Emsion and putreJaction(line 6) are letter, not a speech., and choice (C) is
如cons�quences · to �horn-lirie if the incorrect because the letter is qot a
coral reefs are neglected or destroyed. poem Choice (A) is incorrect'because
拿

there is no mention of religion as part of

Passage S
the letter.
24.·E
i ".. :. Passage6
word''"irtvi
Thee word ed;; in
rtvitted" in the first 沁ntence
29. A
indicates he was asked to come to s
Thes e fruit are "set in a window “ .
Binningham.Choice (B) is incorrect
Choice (B) is a 扛ick answer; these
because the passage does not say what
fruits could win a prize at a fair. Choice
King wanteci to do,· While 、choice (D)
(D) is where thefruits come from; they
may be a true statement, the passage
are grown, perhaps,in choice (C) ． The
does not state that was his reason. ”
experience makes him dream” , choice
Choices (A) and (C) refer to events
(E), but itwas quite reaI.
afterhe hadarrived, sotheyare incorrect. 30. A
25. A The poet's past is brought back to life
Choices (B) ， (C) and (D) are not for him. Choke (C) is the result of the
related to any laws. Choice (E) is the first three lines, which could win at
rtju}t of an. illegaJ a,ction, not a reason choice (E)，buttheyarenot an image of
that theaction was illegal. lines<4, Choices (B) arid (D) are inappro0
26. A priate.
Choice· (E) ·is· incorrect. because · tl汜 31. C '
pas迎gestates he anaIyzes when a law In his new tow n, the poet has lost his
c.:anbe broken Choices (C) and (D} are
嚼
tropical past and it grieves him. We,
incortect because the passage sta,tes only perhaps, can infer choice (E)， but the
s
unjust laws could be violated. Choice poem doe not support this fully. Choices
(B) is incorrect because according to (A)� (B) and(D) are all inappropriate.
king, ifthe law is not unfair, breaking 32. C
the law is wrong even if the opposition is If'refers to the· babbling sounds water
nonviolent. can make. Choice (B) is a trickanswe.r;
27. C the birds can be in the trees. Choices
Choice (A) is inc:orrect because the (D) and (E) can both "sing" but are
letter did not discuss King's situation. inappropriate: as is choice CA).
• 34 •
33. C
SECTION 5：仅弘严心扛｀iCS AC眶VEME灯
The poet · misses his life in the tropics.
There i$ a tquch of choice (B)t Vi巾ich is 1. E
l t
ove"'helmec by the wis ful-ness of the Weneed an answer here which is not a
last 4 lines Choices (A)， (D) and (E)
拿
factor of l20. In ot her words, a nurnber
are inappropriate (although tbey 2 沁 which will not evenly di吐de. into 120.
words you should know). Oniy (E) ， 18, is nota factor of l20.
2.B
P邸sage7
Recall that aU fi驴res on the SSAT氐
34. C
always drawn to scale unless stated
Th�· selection is all about the mu豆l.
o山en寸se. Extending出e vertical line
35. D
segment boundary of theart slice upward
The. fir�t se11t�nc;:e of the third paragraph and extending �he horizontal lirie se�ment
givesthis information. 加undaty of the 2rt s!icetothe right
36. A shows, foat ¢e art slice is about 25 % of
The second sentence tells us that Mr. 1
Hofmann is a painter. All the other the pie, Tw,enty-'five percent or -;-- of 900
4
choi"ces confuse other infbrination. ( he total nurnber of students) is 225 art
t

37. E students.
i
This sa啦ficu1tquestionrequiring'concen­ 3. C
tration on, the meaning� of statements. Sean's sister must arrive (28 - 14) or 14
The selection tells us t hat the FoscatQ mmutes after midnight because it takes
plantJ1a_d l, 4Q9 shacles" in stock yet had 14 n五nutes to reach inidnight and 14 more
to send to Ita1y for 12 special shades, mmutesto addupto 28 minutes.
1
butit does not say that al 1,400 shades 4. E
instock were used. The key here is to make what you are
38. D given look like· the answer chqices. No
Findthe answer to this question bymeans calculation is. needed here. Round off
of elimination and int釭ence. The passage 1
2 and round 88 to 90.
o. 52or O. 5 or -
tells us that Mr. Hofmatin colored the
5. E
enlai:ged reproduction of the original.
Careful! The question. asks- for dollars.
None of the otlier �hoices can be supported
Each sack� of money = ＄50 as is noted in
by the text. the table... Brfari has 4 more sacks than
39. B
James., so出e amount more than James
The next-to4ast sentence of the second that Brian saved is4 t血es $ 50 which
paragraph states that e·ach tile, was made equals $ 200.
in Venice. Venice isjn Italy. 6. B
如C We must determine how m11ch was saved
In the middle of the third pa.ra 穿aphw_e by Andy and how much _was sav�.d 1:>y
l迎 rn that the mosaic. was assembled一 James and compare the two. A.tldy saved
each mosaic was set into place-by 8 sacks which is 8 tlmes $ 50 or $ 400
specialists in the Foscato plant. and James saved 2 sacks which is 2 times
 $ 50 ot $ 100. Thus,.Andy's $ 4:00 is 4 100, is more than � away from 90、09.
times James's$,100. The question asks for· ilie choice· closest
7. C to 90. 09; and thus {C), 90.1, is correct.
Using theformul� Part=. Percent X Whole, 11. D
20 ;::: 20 % x N Uotai number of students). Call the unimown nmber 工 and 4:ansla te
We n�eci to isolate. the to组l n血ber of n
the informatio11 ill the. question it(f math.
.
．
students (N) Twen切percent= 0 so the
2
100
｀
Remember that ” of ” means ', umes ',
Twenty percent of 64 means 0 (64)
2
equation can be.written as 20 = 20 X N. 100
10 0
Now multiply bothsides of this equation andl0% ofx means 旦0 工．Then 20%
10
by一 100 ． the N is now by itself once 些 of 64 is equal to 10% of..xmeans that
20.' 100
and —
100
20
100 (6 4) ＝ 10 工．
100 Red ucin
20
g-
100
-—
and 10
－ ·..
100
20 cancelout to 1. Multipiying 20 X
� 1 1
5 (64) ＝ 10 ． Isolate the工by
100 yields 一 一 工
givesa value of 100 for N.
20
lllUltiplying.hoth sides by 10.. Then工 ＝
-—
8. B.
1 64X
Because of the word e工cept.，we need to 一(64) XlO= － 10 =64X 2..= 128.
5 5
determine which fraction is not less than
12. B
2. So we are Iooking for a fraction which
is greater than or equal to 2. In order to The· minimum number o! fish Andy could
t
de ermine this; make all of the fractions have caught was 28 or 1 more than Rich
15 7 - caught.. Use. · the · ayerage · · formula,
lmproper:With (A) ，-= 1 -. The only
·. 8 8 .
t

Average = Sum of the terms . Sum of the

Num��r of terms
fraction where.'.the denominator can be
divided in to the'nurnera tot,vith a·. result term� = 28 and number of terms (or
5 . 1 ni.imber of fishing trips) =, 4 � Hence,
of at lea.st 2 is (B)．. 42一＝ 2 -
，

2 22．̀ Andy must have caught an average of at

9. A
least 7
28
We are told all th,e sides are _equal, thµs 4 = 7 fish per trip.
h
set each segment ; 1 and add. Wit CA), 13. B
A-C-B-D-F=1 (Ato C) ＋ 1(C to We ne�d to se,t up an equation here. We
B) ＋ 1(B toD) +2(D toEand thenEto Know all t,he boys earned the sarne
3
F) = 5. (1 ) counts to,f, hence cross it amount per hour, so: 5 X Rate + 7 X
out. {C) counts to.4 also so cross it out. Rate+ 8 x Rate= 30. Thus; 20 x Rate =
(D) counts fo 3 and(E) countst9 4. · The 30
30 andthe Rate = -= 20, $ 1. 50 per hour.
longest path, is 5, so CA) is correct. 0畔
、 已

l0 、 C Lee worked 8 hours so Lee earned 8 x

Scan the answer choii::es... (A),. 90, is $ 1. 50 = $ 12.
90. 09 - 90 = 0 09 away from 90.. 09.
乒
14. C
CB), 90. 01,. is 90; 09 � ·90. •01 == O. 08 Johnny has already picked 2()0 applesin
away from 90.09; (C) t 90. 1, is 90. I - 2. 5 hours. He must pick an additional
令

90. 09= 0. 01 away from 90. 09. （D), 600. �. 200 = 400 apples. Call the number
91, is 0, 91 away from 90. 09 and (E), of additfon�l hours.that• Johnny must
 spend picking apples 工． To find 工， set �. A num_be.r is a rnultipJe of 5 only if its
200apples one's digit is a 5 or a0. Looking at出e
up a ratio and �olve for x: 2. 5 hours
choices, 25 - 1 = 24 is not a multiple of
400 apples
. Since the numerator of the 5, so elimi阻te choice (A). 33 - 1 = 32
工 hours
is not a multiple of 5, so eliminate (B).
fraction on the right lS equal to twlCe the 47 - 1 =4{3, vihich. i.sriot a multiple of 5
numerator qf the fractio11 on the left, so elimin�te choice (C).. 56 - 1 = 55 is a
the denominator of the fraction on出e multiple of 5. So CD) is corre�t.
right must also be equal to twice tlle 19,. C
denominator of the fraction on the ieft. Recail Kaplan's f>!:rate窃：A. figure can
z..
So工＝2 x $ = 5. Sinc ;}ohnny must
e
be drawn without lifting the pencil or
work an additiona1 5 hours, the latest retrac年g迁there are exactly O or 2
time如t he ca11 b,egin. picking apples poin;s where an odd number of lines
again is 5 hours earlier than 7; 15 p m. intersect、 (C) has n.o pomts where an
So 2: 15 p. m. is. the latest that Johmy odd number of lines intersect, hence
can start picking appIes again. this is the correct answer.
15. C 20. E
=
S�t up an eq��tio�: 8W 8. 8. Is0:la te Pick 100 as the initial population of
the W by di.viding each side by 8. w = Coun扛y X. The incr岔se for 出e first
year was -10
l00 of 100 = 10 and the tqtal at
8.8 = 1.1. －-
8
16. D the end of出e first year was 100 t 10 or
Figure 4 indicates that the legs of two l10 people. The inerease for the second
10
sides of the triangle are equal and thus year.was — of 110、=11 and.the to巨lat
、·

100:
the: triangle· is· i�osteles. Angles which the end of the second yearwas l10 + l1
are opposite equa1 sides must be equal. o� 1.21 people. The population increase4
Thus, _e_ach of the two base �I�s is 50 from 100. to 121 over the two�.year
degrees, and we. lmow that the sum, of period. The increase. in the popµlati_()n
the tllreeinterior -angles of any triangle was 121..... lOO = 21. Hence the percent
is 180 degrees, so r = 180 - 50 - 50=80. increase in the pqpu!ation over the
17. B 21
i;:f;:; oi21%.
entire two-year period "Vas_ 100
To determine how many times tµe. inc,ome
of 1958, w�s in 1988; divide the 1988 21. C
inc:orrie by the 1958 income.. Then the The perim�ter of a. square equal$ 4s.
. The area 9f a square equals·. s2; Setting
number we. are seeking is S4 00,000 them equal- will determine the, length of
9,ooo
Dividing the nwnerator and the denominator one side, s.
by 1, 000, we· have that tltlsnumber is i =4s
5.,400 =600. f - 4s =O
.
9 s (s- 4) ＝ 0
18. D s = Oors = 4
The correct ariswer choice, when 1 is Since it would make no sense for the
subtracteq from it、,must be a multiple of length to be O t the correct answer is 4-.
22. B (This also comes from the Pythagorean
6:z;- 4 = 44 Theorem, and the fact tha� the, base of
6工 ＝ 48 an equilateral trfangle has been bisected
工 ＝ 8 so to form t正s30-60-90 triangle.）
8- 5 = 3 The sides will be in the same ratio for
23. C the given triangle:
(3丑y~4z)坛为
= 81工8y 刁6 之4̀x为
=81式 -lSz`
y
24. D
They are all factors of 480, but 6 is not
prime.. (A prime number is a number
that has exactly nvo fa.ctorsf namely 1 and a
itself.) So, with the ratios 1忒f: 2 equaling the
25. D 4 8
ratios b:4:a,．wefind b= - and a = -.
The· ll)titude of an equilateral triangle
bisects the vertex, forming a 30-60-90 Area ：：：。 屈 疫
11e half base廿mes height, so
triangle with sides in the ratios.shown. a = （ 4）炉）＝鸟 篮
-.. 3 .
3 岛