Muscular Fitness 1

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MUSCULAR

FITNESS
unit 3
objectives

Define muscular fitness

name the two ways to measure

muscular strength

cite tips to improve muscular fitness

enumerate the benefits of strength

training
facts about muscular
fitness
MUSCULAR
FITNESS
muscular fitness

pertains to the general health, strength,


and endurance of the muscles.
having muscles that can lift heavier
objects or muscles that will work longer
before becoming exhausted.
COMPONENTS OF
MUSCULAR FITNESS

MUSCULAR STRENGTH- the ability of


the muscle to exert force for a short
period;

MUSCULAR ENDURANCE- the ability


of the muscle to perform many
repetitions for an extended period.
TWO WAYS TO
MEASURE
MUSCULAR
DYNAMIC STRENGTH - is the
STRENGTH
measure of the maximum weight
that can be lifted once.

STATIC STRENGTH- is the


measure of the maximum force
that can be applied to an
unmoving object, such as a wall.
WAY ON HOW TO
MEASURE
MUSCULAR
ENDURANCE

ISOMETRIC ENDURANCE- is when a


person can hold a certain weight with
no movement or repetition for longer
periods.
Muscular strength and endurance improve when muscle fibers
grow stronger, new muscles are formed, and the supply of
oxygen to the muscles becomes more efficient.

A muscle is made up of many bundles of muscle fibers or fascicle and is


covered by layers of connective tissues that hold the fibers together. This
is made of smaller protein structures called myofibrils. These myofibrils
are composed of a series of contractile unit called sarcomeres, whisch are
made up of largely of actin and myosin molecules.
two classifications
of muscle fibers
SLOW-TWITCH FIBERS -this kind of muscle fibers generates more fuel
more efficiently for continiuous and extended contractions. And
focused on sustained, smaller movements and postural control.

FAST-TWITCH FIBERS- generate short bursts of speed or strength.


These kind of muscle fibers is important to sprinters because of its
ability to fire more rapidly and generate a lot of force.

Through exercise the fibers may increase in size as well as in the number of
myofibrils. this development is called hypertrophy. On the other hand,
muscle inactivity can result in atrophy or loss of muscle tissue.
tips on how
to improve
muscle
fitness
Guidelines in doing
strength training
program safely and
effectively

Always be in proper form.


Avoid lower body exercises with weight if you just
had hip or knee injury. Before you proceed with
your program, consult your doctor and ask for
clearance.
When using free weights, aim for smooth, steedy
motions. Do not jerk weight into position.
Stop if you feel pain.
Do not lock your joint. keep your elbow and knee
joints slightly bent while exercising as locked joints
may cause injury in the joints and tendons.
benefits of
strength training

It boosts the strength of muscles, tendons, and


ligaments.
It increases bone density and reduces the risk of
osteoporosis.
it develops lean muscle mass that contributes to
healthy body weight.
It enhances cooerdination and agility, which can
help prevent falls.
It improves mental health and reduces the risk of
depression. It also lessens the chance of having
insomia.
Answer the following
questions:
1. In your own words, discuss the guidelines in doing strength
training and explain each briefly.

2. Among the benefits of strength training, which one is the most


important to you and why?
NEXT MEETING!
PLEASE BRING P.E ATTIRE, AND YOGA MAT.
Thank
you!!

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