DAELE MA Zidane Lect 9

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Level : Master I (DAELE) Module : Methodology in Assessment

Qualitative Data
Analysis

Prof. Rahmouna ZIDANE


Department of English
University of TLEMCEN
Qualitative Data Analysis

Qualitative data analysis is the process of


describing and interpreting the collected
information through the use of words. It
relies on the researcher’s understanding
and explanation of the obtained results. It
aims at providing a detailed description of
the studied issue.
Procedures of Qualitative Analysis

Qualitative data analysis involves the use of


various procedures depending on the nature
of the gathered information and research
objectives. Among these techniques, one
can list: qualitative content analysis and
discourse analysis.
Procedures of Qualitative Analysis

Qualitative content analysis refers to the interpretation


of the content of the data collected from texts or
responses to open-ended questions. It helps to
analyse the meaning of texts, the content of textbooks,
the recorded information obtained through observation
or the informants’ answers to the questions of a
questionnaire or an interview.
Discourse analysis refers to the procedure utilized for
the analysis of the purposes and aspects of language
use in a specific social context. It is useful for
interpreting conversations or written texts.
Steps of Qualitative Analysis

Qualitative data analysis involves the following


phases :

Organizing and preparing the collected


information: this stage refers to the arrangement
of the gathered data.
Steps of Qualitative Analysis

Reviewing and exploring the gathered data:


this phase implies the act of reading and
evaluating the amount and quality of the
collected information.
Coding : coding refers to the classification of
the gathered data into distinct categories. It
means summarizing the content of each
response and classifying answers together
according to their content.
Steps of Qualitative Analysis

Describing : this step concerns the


description of the analysed items in a detailed
way.
Interpreting : this stage implies the
explanation and interpretation of the collected
information.
Qualitative Data Analysis

Qualitative data analysis supplies textual


information provided in the form of texts. To
give more explanations, the researcher may
use summary tables or diagrams to
summarize and recapitulate the main points
listed previously within the text.
Qualitative Data Analysis

Qualitative data analysis helps the investigator


to provide arguments and details. However, it
may be unreliable and subjective since it relies
on the informants’ opinions and the
researcher’s point of view. Therefore,
quantitative data analysis should be also
employed in order to ensure the reliability and
objectivity of the findings.
References

Dey, Ian. (1993). Qualitative Data Analysis: A


User-Friendly Guide for Social Scientists. London:
Routledge.
Lodico, Marguerite G., Spaulding Dean T. and
Voegtle, Katherine H. (2010).Methods in
Educational Research: From Theory to Practice.
USA: Jossey-Bass.

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