Jacyn Harvill-Greene

NAME _____________________________
LAB TIME/DATE ____________________
REVIEW SHEET
Anatomical Terminology

The Language of Anatomy

Regional Terms
1. Describe completely the standard human anatomical
position______________________________________________________________
Body is in erect position feet slighty apart with palms Facing Forward

2. Use the regional terms to correctly label the body regions indicated on the figures below.

frontal
orbital
nasal
Otic occipital

Buccal
oral Acromial Post cervical
Acromial
-

mental
Brachial
cervical
Brachial olecranal scapular
I n te c u b i t a l
sternal -

Axillarim
t

antibrachial
vertebral
f
umbilical Antebrachial Lumbar

ignc carpal sacral

Gluteal
Palmer
Pollux

DigitaI
perineal

PubiC Fema Post-femer

patellar popiteal

crual sural
Fibular
peroneal

tarsal
calcaneal
pigitaI
Plantar
Hallux
24.

Directional Terms, Planes, and Sections

3. Define plane: A flat surface that divides the

body into front and back , side to side , top to bottom .

4. Correct each statement below by choosing the appropriate anatomical term from the choices.
Use each term only once.
anteriorW inferior W posteriorv superior v
distal
frontal Y lateral r
medial
proximal
sagittal wtransverse V

1. The thoracic cavity is superior

_____ to the abdominopelvic cavity.

2. The trachea (windpipe) is anterior

_____ to the vertebral column.

3. The wrist is proximal

______ to the hand.

4. sagittal
If an incision cuts the heart into left and right parts, a ________ plane section was
used.

5. The nose is medial

_______ to the cheekbones.

6. The thumb is lateral

______ to the ring finger.

7. The vertebral cavity is inferior

______ to the cranial cavity.

distal
M
8. The knee is to the thigh.

9. The plane that separates the head from the neck is the transverse
_____ plane.

10. The popliteal region is posterior

_____ to the patellar region.
 11. The plane that separates the anterior body surface from the posterior body surface is the
frontal plane.

5. Correctly identify each of the following body planes.

Frontal sagittal transverse

Body Cavities

6. Name the muscle that subdivides the ventral body cavity.

The diaphragm
7. Which body cavity provides the least protection to its internal structures?
The abdominal cavity
8. For the body cavities listed, name one organ located in each cavity.
1. brain
cranial cavity _______________________

2. Spine
vertebral cavity _____________________

3. thoracic cavity Lungs

______________________

4. Stomach
abdominal cavity _____________________
 5. Bladder
pelvic cavity ________________________

6. Heart
mediastinum _____________________

9. Name the abdominopelvic region where each of the listed organs is located.
1. spleen _______________________
left hypochondriac

2. urinary bladder pubic hypogastric

______________________

3. epigastric
stomach (largest portion) ___________________

4. right inguinal
cecum ______________________

12. Which serous membrane(s) is/are found in the abdominopelvic cavity?

The parietal peritoneum

13. Using the key choices, identify the small body cavities described below.
Key: a. middle ear cavityv c. oral cavityV e. synovial cavity W
b. nasal cavity v d. orbital cavity v

d
________ 1. holds the eyes in an anterior-facing position C 4. contains the tongue
________
_________
a 2. houses three tiny bones involved in hearing ________
e 5. surrounds a joint
_________
D 3. contained within the nose

2
 fatigu
NAME _____________________________
LAB TIME/DATE ____________________
REVIEW SHEET
EXERCISE

The Cell: Anatomy and Division

Anatomy of the Composite Cell

1. Label the cell structures using the leader lines provided.

nucleus envelope
chromatin nuclearnuclear
nucleolus pores

Plasma
smooth endoplasmic membrane
reticulum

cytoplasm

mitochdion
lysosome
centrioles
C

Rough
endoplasmic ER

centrosome reticulum
matrix

ribosomes

solgi
apparatus
microvillus
secretion

actiment
cilia microtubules
Peroxisome
Mediate
inter
-

Filiments
AL

BM

CN

on the cell
DO

EP

FQ

GR

HS
picture
I T
J U

KV

2. Match each cell structure listed on the left with the correct description on the right.

-
F
1. Ribosome ________ a. main site of ATP synthesis

2. Smooth ER _______
n b. encloses the chromatin

3. Mitochondrion ________
A c. sac of digestive enzymes

4. Nucleus ______
k d. examples include glycogen
granules and ingested foreign materials
5. Golgi apparatus _______
j e. forms basal bodies and helps direct
mitotic spindle formation

~
6. Lysosome _______
C f. site of protein synthesis

7. Centriole ________
2 g. forms the external boundary of the
cell

-
8. Cytoskeleton _______
D h. site of lipid synthesis

9. Inclusion ________
d i. packaging site for ribosomes

10. Plasma membrane _______j.

I packages proteins for transportation

11. Nucleolus ________

i k. internal cellular network of rodlike
structures
Differences and Similarities in Cell Structure
v rv ~
3. Choose the specimen (squamous epithelium, sperm cells, smooth muscle, or human red blood
cells) that fits the description below.

1. cell has a flagellum for movement -

Sperm cell
2. cells have an elongated shape (tapered at each end) -
smooth muscle

3. cells are close together -

squamous epithelium
4. cells are circular - red blood cells
epithelium
5. cells are thin and flat, with irregular borders -
Squamous
6. cells are anucleate (without a nucleus) -
red blood cells
7. longest cell -

sperm cell

Cell Division

4. What is the function of mitotic cell division?

To replace old cells

5. Identify the four phases of mitosis shown in the following photomicrographs and select the
events from the key that correctly identifies each phase. On the appropriate answer line, write the
letters that correspond to these events.

Key:

a. The nuclear envelope re-forms. -

Telophase
b. Chromosomes line up in the center of the cell. metaphase
-

c. Chromatin coils and condenses, forming chromosomes. anaphase -

d. Chromosomes stop moving toward the poles. Telophase -

e. The chromosomes are V shaped. -

anaphase
f. The nuclear envelope breaks down. -
prophase
g. Chromosomes attach to the spindle fibers. -
metaphase

h. The mitotic spindle begins to form. -

prophase
1. Phase: metaphase 2. Phase: prophase
and
Events: chromosomes Events: chromosomes coil up
line up in the middle become visible

3. Phase: anaphase 4. Phase: Telophase

Events: Sister chromatids Events: end of cell
begin to split from each
other division

and become 2 separated

chromatids

8. Complete or respond to the following statements:

Division of the 1 is referred to as mitosis. Cytokinesis is

division of the 2 ..The major structural difference 1. cell ____________________________
between chromatin and chromosomes is that the latter are __
3 . Chromosomes attach to the spindle fibers by undivided 2. cytoplasm
structures called 4 . If a cell undergoes mitosis but not thin
cytokinesis, the product is 5 . The structure that acts as a 3. long and
scaffolding for chromosomal attachment and movement is 4. centromeres
called the 6 . 7 is the period of cell life when the cell
5. more than one nucleus
is not involved in division. Three cell populations in the body
that do not routinely undergo cell division are 8 , 9 , 6. Spindle
and 10 .
7. interphase

8. skin

9. Red blood cells

10. gut cells ___

2
-
↳ Miman
me musi Meeti
seene-Mur -

-
% 6 23
- -

Simple
Simple . Guhoidal
Cute : da connective tissue
connective tissue Cartilla
Jevrtilagee?
stratified
stratified Squamous
Squamous Bone
Bone (OSSes issuel
Josseous tissue)

· Keletal
Skeletal muscle
(Densissular
/Dense legura
.

stratified
stratified columnar
columnar epithelium muscle
+ : 554e)

eDense T
.

veguray i
in nee
o Nervous tissue
Nervous tissue (neuron
(neuron)

e
:

D
 GOVerS
lovers. B
sustance
·
·

Supports
supports an
.. Growind
sound Sustance

Protein Fibers
protein fibers

only
Pseudostratified
Pseudostratified
rosely together
together d
ad one
is
is packed
parthed
closely only one

Layer
Layer
Layer.
.

Fransitional
Transitional pithel s
epithelium is multiple Laye
Layers.

T
↑

·
F

-E
 Old
for as
together
together admadhesion
forming
vers
arming an On .
.

⑳ollagen
vorlagen
ewons
Neurons
Neurons
Dial
grie Cells
res

C
&

E
-
-

-
⑱
-
X
⑧
B X
8
5

⑲
*
X
:
. . .

FB
E
X·

X
X
n
#
X

E
E -
-

1
u