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    Trabajo Colaborativo III: ( ) ( ) ( Cos ( ), Sen ( ) ) X Y

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    Gustavo Andres Rodriguez
    This document discusses the magnitude, tangent vector, speed, and angle α of a curve c(t). [1] The magnitude of the curve c(t) is shown to be aebt. [2] The tangent vector c'(t) of the curve is derived. [3] The speed s(t) of the curve is shown to be aebt√b2+1. [4] It is demonstrated that the angle α is equal to cos−1(b/√b2+1).

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    Trabajo Colaborativo III: ( ) ( ) ( Cos ( ), Sen ( ) ) X Y

    Uploaded by

    Gustavo Andres Rodriguez
    6 views7 pages
    This document discusses the magnitude, tangent vector, speed, and angle α of a curve c(t). [1] The magnitude of the curve c(t) is shown to be aebt. [2] The tangent vector c'(t) of the curve is derived. [3] The speed s(t) of the curve is shown to be aebt√b2+1. [4] It is demonstrated that the angle α is equal to cos−1(b/√b2+1).

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    This document discusses the magnitude, tangent vector, speed, and angle α of a curve c(t). [1] The magnitude of the curve c(t) is shown to be aebt. [2] The tangent vector c'(t) of the curve is derived. [3] The speed s(t) of the curve is shown to be aebt√b2+1. [4] It is demonstrated that the angle α is equal to cos−1(b/√b2+1).

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    6 views7 pages

    Trabajo Colaborativo III: ( ) ( ) ( Cos ( ), Sen ( ) ) X Y

    Uploaded by

    Gustavo Andres Rodriguez
    This document discusses the magnitude, tangent vector, speed, and angle α of a curve c(t). [1] The magnitude of the curve c(t) is shown to be aebt. [2] The tangent vector c'(t) of the curve is derived. [3] The speed s(t) of the curve is shown to be aebt√b2+1. [4] It is demonstrated that the angle α is equal to cos−1(b/√b2+1).

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 7

    Trabajo colaborativo III

    1. La magnitud de la curva ⟦𝑐(𝑡)⟧

    ⟦𝑐(𝑡)⟧ = 𝑎𝑒 𝑏𝑡

    ⟦𝑐⃗(𝑡)⟧ = (𝑎𝑒 𝑏𝑡 cos(𝑡) , 𝑎𝑒 𝑏𝑡 sen(𝑡) )

    x y

    ⟦𝑐⃗(𝑡)⟧ = √(𝐶𝑥 )2 + (𝐶𝑦 )2

    ⟦𝑐⃗(𝑡)⟧ = √[𝑎𝑒 𝑏𝑡 cos(𝑡)]2 + [𝑎𝑒 𝑏𝑡 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑡)]2

    ⟦𝑐⃗(𝑡)⟧ = √𝑎2 𝑒 2𝑏𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (𝑡) + 𝑎2 𝑒 2𝑏𝑡 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝑡)

    ⟦𝑐⃗(𝑡)⟧ = √𝑎2 𝑒 2𝑏𝑡 (𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝑡) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (𝑡))

    ⟦𝑐⃗(𝑡)⟧ = √𝑎2 𝑒 2𝑏𝑡 (1)

    ⟦𝑐⃗(𝑡)⟧ = 𝑎𝑒 𝑏𝑡
    2. Vector tangente de la curva

    𝑐(𝑡) = (𝑎𝑒 𝑏𝑡 cos(𝑡) , 𝑎𝑒 𝑏𝑡 sen(𝑡) )

    Vector tg = 𝑐 ′ (𝑡)

    𝑐⃗(𝑡) = 𝑎𝑒 𝑏𝑡 cos(𝑡) 𝑖̂ + 𝑎𝑒 𝑏𝑡 sen(𝑡)𝑗̂

    𝑑 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
    𝑐 ′ (𝑡) = [ 𝑎𝑒 𝑏𝑡 [cos(𝑡)] + cos(𝑡) [𝑎𝑒 𝑏𝑡 ]] 𝑖̂ + [𝑎𝑒 𝑏𝑡 [sen(𝑡)] + 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑡) [𝑎𝑒 𝑏𝑡 ]] 𝑗̂
    𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡

    𝑐 ′ (𝑡) = [−𝑎𝑒 𝑏𝑡 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑡) + 𝑏𝑎𝑒 𝑏𝑡 cos(𝑡)]𝑖̂ + [𝑎𝑒 𝑏𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑡) + 𝑏𝑎𝑒 𝑏𝑡 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑡)]𝑗̂

    𝑐 ′ (𝑡) = [𝑎𝑒 𝑏𝑡 (𝑏𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑡)) − 𝑎𝑒 𝑏𝑡 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑡)]𝑖̂ + [𝑎𝑒 𝑏𝑡 (𝑏𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑡)) + 𝑎𝑒 𝑏𝑡 cos(𝑡)]𝑗̂

    𝑐 ′ (𝑡) = [𝑎𝑒 𝑏𝑡 (𝑏𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑡) − 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑡)]𝑖̂ + [𝑎𝑒 𝑏𝑡 (𝑏𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑡) + cos(𝑡)]𝑗̂


    3. Rapidez de la curva es 𝑠(𝑡) = 𝑎𝑒 𝑏𝑡 √𝑏2 + 1

    𝑐(𝑡) = (𝑎𝑒 𝑏𝑡 cos(𝑡) , 𝑎𝑒 𝑏𝑡 sen(𝑡) )

    𝑐⃗(𝑡) = 𝑎𝑒 𝑏𝑡 cos(𝑡) 𝑖̂ + 𝑎𝑒 𝑏𝑡 sen(𝑡)𝑗̂

    𝑑
    𝑐 ′ (𝑡) = 𝑐(𝑡)
    𝑑𝑡

    𝑣⃗ = 𝑐 ′ (𝑡)

    Rapidez = Magnitud de 𝑐 ′ (𝑡)

    ⟦𝑣⃗⟧ = ⟦𝑟⃗ ′ (𝑡)⟧ = √[𝑥 ′ (𝑡)]2 + [𝑦 ′ (𝑡)]2

    𝑀𝑎𝑔𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝑐 ′ (𝑡) = ⟦𝑐 ′ (𝑡)⟧

    𝑐 ′ (𝑡) = [𝑎𝑒 𝑏𝑡 (𝑏𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑡) − 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑡)]𝑖̂ + [𝑎𝑒 𝑏𝑡 (𝑏𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑡) + cos(𝑡)]𝑗̂

    ⟦𝑐 ′ (𝑡)⟧ = √𝑎2 𝑒 2𝑏𝑡 [(𝑏𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑡) − 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑡)]2 + 𝑎2 𝑒 2𝑏𝑡 [𝑏𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑡) + cos(𝑡)]2

    ⟦𝑐 ′ (𝑡)⟧ = 𝑎𝑒 𝑏𝑡 √𝑏2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑡 − 2𝑏𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑡 + 𝑏 2 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑡 + 2𝑏𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑡

    ⟦𝑐 ′ (𝑡)⟧ = 𝑎𝑒 𝑏𝑡 √𝑏2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑡 + 𝑏 2 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑡 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑡 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑡

    ⟦𝑐 ′ (𝑡)⟧ = 𝑎𝑒 𝑏𝑡 √𝑏2 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑡 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑡) + 1

    ⟦𝑐 ′ (𝑡)⟧ = 𝑎𝑒 𝑏𝑡 √𝑏 2 + 1
    𝑐(𝑡)∗𝑐 ′(𝑡) 𝑏
    4. Demostrar que 𝛼 = cos−1 (⟦𝑐(𝑡)⟧⟦𝑐 ′ (𝑡)⟧) = cos−1 ( )
    √𝑏2 +1

    𝑐⃗(𝑡) = 𝑎𝑒 𝑏𝑡 cos(𝑡) 𝑖̂ + 𝑎𝑒 𝑏𝑡 sen(𝑡)𝑗̂

    𝑐 ′ (𝑡) = [𝑎𝑒 𝑏𝑡 (𝑏𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑡) − 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑡)]𝑖̂ + [𝑎𝑒 𝑏𝑡 (𝑏𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑡) + cos(𝑡)]𝑗̂

    ⟦𝑐(𝑡)⟧ = 𝑎𝑒 𝑏𝑡

    ⟦𝑐 ′ (𝑡)⟧ = 𝑎𝑒 𝑏𝑡 √𝑏2 + 1

    𝑐(𝑡) ∗ 𝑐 ′ (𝑡) = [𝑎𝑒 𝑏𝑡 cos(𝑡) 𝑖̂ + 𝑎𝑒 𝑏𝑡 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑡)𝑗̂][𝑎𝑒 𝑏𝑡 (𝑏𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑡) − 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑡))𝑖̂ + 𝑎𝑒 𝑏𝑡 (𝑏𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑡) + cos(𝑡))𝑗̂]

    𝑐(𝑡) ∗ 𝑐 ′ (𝑡) = 𝑎2 𝑒 2𝑏𝑡 cos(𝑡) [𝑏𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑡) − 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑡)] + 𝑎2 𝑒 2𝑏𝑡 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑡)[𝑏𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑡) + cos(𝑡)]

    ⟦𝑐(𝑡)⟧⟦𝑐 ′ (𝑡)⟧ = 𝑎𝑒 𝑏𝑡 ∗ 𝑎𝑒 𝑏𝑡 √𝑏 2 + 1

    ⟦𝑐(𝑡)⟧⟦𝑐 ′ (𝑡)⟧ = 𝑎2 𝑒 2𝑏𝑡 √𝑏2 + 1

    𝑎2 𝑒 2𝑏𝑡 cos(𝑡) [𝑏𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑡) − 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑡)] + 𝑎2 𝑒 2𝑏𝑡 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑡)[𝑏𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑡) + cos(𝑡)]


    𝛼 = cos −1 ( )
    𝑎2 𝑒 2𝑏𝑡 √𝑏 2 + 1

    𝑎2 𝑒 2𝑏𝑡 [cos(𝑡)(𝑏𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑡) − 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑡)) + 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑡)(𝑏𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑡) + cos(𝑡))]


    𝛼 = cos−1 [ ]
    𝑎2 𝑒 2𝑏𝑡 √𝑏 2 + 1

    cos(𝑡) [𝑏𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑡) − 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑡)] + 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑡)[𝑏𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑡) + cos(𝑡)]


    𝛼 = cos −1 [ ]
    √𝑏 2 + 1

    𝑏𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (𝑡) − 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑡) cos(𝑡) + 𝑏𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝑡) + 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑡)cos(𝑡)


    𝛼 = cos −1 [ ]
    √𝑏 2 + 1

    𝑏[𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝑡) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (𝑡)]


    𝛼 = cos −1 [ ]
    √𝑏 2 + 1

    𝑏
    ∝= cos−1 ൤ ൨
    √𝑏 2 +1
    5. Si 𝒃 → 𝟎 entonces

     Angulo(𝛼)

    0
    𝛼 = cos −1 ( ) =100º
    √02 +1

    𝐴𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑜(𝛼) = 100º

     Línea Radial ⟦𝑐(𝑡)⟧


    ⟦𝑐(𝑡)⟧ = 𝑎𝑒 𝑏𝑡

    ⟦𝑐(𝑡)⟧ = 𝑎𝑒 (0)𝑡

    ⟦𝑐(𝑡)⟧ = 𝑎𝑒 0

    ⟦𝑐(𝑡)⟧ = 𝑎(1)

    ⟦𝑐(𝑡)⟧ = 𝑎

     Línea tangencial ⟦𝑐 ′ (𝑡)⟧

    ⟦𝑐 ′ (𝑡)⟧ = 𝑎𝑒 𝑏𝑡 √𝑏2 + 1

    ⟦𝑐 ′ (𝑡)⟧ = 𝑎𝑒 (0)𝑡 √02 + 1

    ⟦𝑐 ′ (𝑡)⟧ = 𝑎𝑒 0 √1

    ⟦𝑐 ′ (𝑡)⟧ = 𝑎(1)(1)

    ⟦𝑐′(𝑡)⟧ = 𝑎
    6. Si 𝒃 → ∞ entonces

     Angulo(𝛼)

    ∞
    𝛼 = cos −1 ( ) =∞
    √∞2 + 1

    𝐴𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑜(𝛼) = 𝑛𝑜 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑑𝑜

     Línea Radial ⟦𝑐(𝑡)⟧


    ⟦𝑐(𝑡)⟧ = 𝑎𝑒 𝑏𝑡

    ⟦𝑐(𝑡)⟧ = 𝑎𝑒 (∞)𝑡

    ⟦𝑐(𝑡)⟧ = 𝑎𝑒 ∞

    ⟦𝑐(𝑡)⟧ = ∞

    𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑎 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑙 = 𝑛𝑜 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑑𝑎

     Línea tangencial ⟦𝑐 ′ (𝑡)⟧

    ⟦𝑐 ′ (𝑡)⟧ = 𝑎𝑒 𝑏𝑡 √𝑏2 + 1

    ⟦𝑐 ′ (𝑡)⟧ = 𝑎𝑒 (∞)𝑡 √∞2 + 1

    ⟦𝑐 ′ (𝑡)⟧ = 𝑎𝑒 ∞ √∞

    ⟦𝑐 ′ (𝑡)⟧ = ∞

    𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑎 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 = 𝑛𝑜 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑑𝑎


    7. Spira mirabilis (reseña)

    Es una curva que tiene aplicabilidad en la descripción de curvas de animales como


    caracoles, asi como plantas y otras especies como las flores y algunas curvas de
    algunas serpientes (culebras).

    Tambien las podemos encontrar en adornos y huellas dactilares de seres humanos y


    también en algunas esculturas de pinturas muy antiguas como las rupestres entre
    otras usadas por imperios antiguos como los egipcios.

    Esta curva describe la forma en general de los petalos de los girasoles para conformar
    en general la estructura de esta flor esplendorosa de la naturaleza, también podemos
    identificar esta curva en la forma de las huellas dactilares de las yemas de nuestros
    dedos , en la forma de las trompas de los elefantes, los pulpos y calamares.

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