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    5.hafta Propeller Theory-Applications

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    ozcakaryasin2
    The document discusses propeller theory and its applications across 4 sections: 1. It provides equations to calculate thrust, advance speed, and induced velocity for a given propeller diameter and depth. 2. It similarly calculates diameter for a given thrust and advance speed using propeller efficiency. 3. Performance characteristics like thrust, torque, and efficiency are determined at varying radii using actuator disc and momentum theories. 4. Blade element theory is applied to calculate angles, lift, and performance parameters like thrust and torque coefficients at varying radii.

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    5.hafta Propeller Theory-Applications

    Uploaded by

    ozcakaryasin2
    7 views13 pages
    The document discusses propeller theory and its applications across 4 sections: 1. It provides equations to calculate thrust, advance speed, and induced velocity for a given propeller diameter and depth. 2. It similarly calculates diameter for a given thrust and advance speed using propeller efficiency. 3. Performance characteristics like thrust, torque, and efficiency are determined at varying radii using actuator disc and momentum theories. 4. Blade element theory is applied to calculate angles, lift, and performance parameters like thrust and torque coefficients at varying radii.

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    5.hafta_Propeller_Theory-Applications

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    The document discusses propeller theory and its applications across 4 sections: 1. It provides equations to calculate thrust, advance speed, and induced velocity for a given propeller diameter and depth. 2. It similarly calculates diameter for a given thrust and advance speed using propeller efficiency. 3. Performance characteristics like thrust, torque, and efficiency are determined at varying radii using actuator disc and momentum theories. 4. Blade element theory is applied to calculate angles, lift, and performance parameters like thrust and torque coefficients at varying radii.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    7 views13 pages

    5.hafta Propeller Theory-Applications

    Uploaded by

    ozcakaryasin2
    The document discusses propeller theory and its applications across 4 sections: 1. It provides equations to calculate thrust, advance speed, and induced velocity for a given propeller diameter and depth. 2. It similarly calculates diameter for a given thrust and advance speed using propeller efficiency. 3. Performance characteristics like thrust, torque, and efficiency are determined at varying radii using actuator disc and momentum theories. 4. Blade element theory is applied to calculate angles, lift, and performance parameters like thrust and torque coefficients at varying radii.

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    of 13

    PROPELLER THEORY – APPLICATIONS

    1-

    D = 4 m (diameter)
    h= 4.5 (depht)
    VA= 5 m/s (advance speed)
    T = 200 Kn (Thrust)

    P0 = Patm + Ph
    Ph = rgh = 1025*9.81*4.5=45248.6 N/m2
    Patm=105 N/m2
    P0 = 105 + 45248.6 = 145249 Pa (N/m2)
    P 2 = P0
    p D2 p 42
    Propeller Disc Area A0 = = = 12.56 m2
    4 4

    T = (P1’- P0) A0 ==> 200000 = (P1’- P0)*12.56 è (P1’- P0) = 15924 Pa


    (P1’- P0) = r (VA + 1/2v2) v2 è 15924 = 1025*(5 + 0.5* v2) v2

    v22 + 10v2 - 31 = 0
    b 2 - 4ac 102 - 4*(-31)
    v2 = = = 7.48 m / s
    2a 2

    1
    2-

    T = 150 kN (thrust)
    1 1
    VA = 6 m/s (advance speed) hi = = = 0.7 ==> a = 0.428
    v1 1 + a
    hi = 0.7 (ideal efficiency) 1+
    VA
    D = ?? (diameter)

    v1
    a= ==> v1 = a.VA = 0.428 ´ 6 = 2.568 m / s
    VA

    æ 1 ö
    T = ( P1' - P0 ) A0 = r A0 ç VA + v2 ÷ v2
    è 2 ø
    v2 = 2v1 = 2* 2.568 = 5.316 m / s
    æ 1 ö
    150000 =1025 A0 ç 6 + 5.316 ÷ 5.316
    è 2 ø
    146341 = 46 A0 ==> A0 = 3.18m 2
    p D2 4 A0 4 ´ 3.18
    A0 = ==> D = = = 2m
    4 p p

    2
    3-

    D= 5 m 1 1 1
    hi = ==> a = - 1 = - 1 = 0.333
    VA= 6 m/s 1+ a hi 0.75
    N= 120 RPM
    r= 1025 kg/m3 a h 0.75
    = 2 =
    h= 0.75 a ' VA V 2
    A
    (w r ) (w r )
    2 2

    w=2pn= 12.56637 rad/s

    r/R r VA2/( wr)2 a/a' a a' dT/dr dQ/dr SM T*SM Q*SM


    (-) (m) (kN/m) (kNm/m) (-) (kN/m) (kNm/m)
    0.2 0.50 0.91 0.82 0.333 0.405 103.0 65.6 1 103.0 65.6
    0.3 0.75 0.41 1.85 0.333 0.180 154.6 98.4 4 618.3 393.6
    0.4 1.00 0.23 3.29 0.333 0.101 206.1 131.2 2 412.2 262.4
    0.5 1.25 0.15 5.14 0.333 0.065 257.6 164.0 4 1030.4 656.0
    0.6 1.50 0.10 7.40 0.333 0.045 309.1 196.8 2 618.3 393.6
    0.7 1.75 0.07 10.08 0.333 0.033 360.7 229.6 4 1442.6 918.4
    0.8 2.00 0.06 13.16 0.333 0.025 412.2 262.4 2 824.4 524.8
    0.9 2.25 0.05 16.65 0.333 0.020 463.7 295.2 4 1854.8 1180.8
    1.0 2.50 0.04 20.56 0.333 0.016 515.2 328.0 1 515.2 328.0
    7419.2 4723.2

    h= 0.25
    T= 618.27 kN,
    Q= 393.60 kNm, TVA
    h=
    h= 0.75 Qw
    PD= 4946 kW PD = Qw

    3
    4-

    Z= 4
    P/D= 0.8
    D= 5 m
    VA= 6 m/s VA
    tan b =
    N= 120 RPM wr
    r= 1025 kg/m3
    zero lift
    a =j -b
    a0= 2 degrees angle
    CL/CD= 40
    CL = 0.1097 (a0 + a )
    dCL/da= 0.1097

    w=2pn= 12.56637 rad/s

    r/R r tanj j tanb b cosb a CL


    (-) (m) (deg) (deg) (deg)
    0.2 0.50 1.27 51.85 0.955 43.68 0.723 8.17 1.12
    0.3 0.75 0.85 40.33 0.637 32.48 0.844 7.84 1.08
    0.4 1.00 0.64 32.48 0.477 25.52 0.902 6.96 0.98
    0.5 1.25 0.51 26.99 0.382 20.91 0.934 6.08 0.89
    0.6 1.50 0.42 23.00 0.318 17.66 0.953 5.34 0.81
    0.7 1.75 0.36 19.99 0.273 15.26 0.965 4.73 0.74
    0.8 2.00 0.32 17.66 0.239 13.43 0.973 4.23 0.68
    0.9 2.25 0.28 15.80 0.212 11.98 0.978 3.82 0.64
    1.0 2.50 0.25 14.29 0.191 10.81 0.982 3.47 0.60

    4
    VR2 c dT/dr dQ/dr SM T*SM Q*SM
    (m2/s2) (m) (kN/m) (kNm/m) (-) (kN/m) (kNm/m)
    75.48 1.00 121.9 127.8 1 121.9 127.8
    124.83 1.00 229.4 253.3 4 917.6 1013.1
    193.91 1.00 348.3 393.3 2 696.7 786.6
    282.74 1.00 475.6 543.0 4 1902.4 2171.9
    391.31 1.00 610.6 701.4 2 1221.2 1402.8
    519.61 1.00 753.5 868.7 4 3013.8 3474.9
    667.65 1.00 904.4 1045.2 2 1808.7 2090.4
    835.44 1.00 1063.5 1231.1 4 4254.1 4924.2
    1022.96 1.00 1231.1 1426.5 1 1231.1 1426.5
    15167.5 17418.3

    h= 0.25 m SM interval
    T= 1263.96 kN,
    Q= 1451.52 kNm,
    h= 0.42
    PD= 18240 kW

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