Lampiran Rumus Mate SPM

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FORMAT PENTAKSIRAN MATEMATIK

RUMUS MATEMATIK
MATHEMATICAL FORMULAE
Rumus-rumus berikut boleh membantu anda menjawab soalan. Simbol-simbol yang diberi
adalah yang biasa digunakan.
The following formulae may be helpful in answering the questions. The symbols given are
the ones commonly used.

NOMBOR DAN OPERASI


NUMBERS AND OPERATIONS

1 am × an = am +n 2 am ÷ an = am−n

]a mgn = a mn a n = ]a mgn
m 1
3 4

5 Faedah mudah / Simple interest, I = Prt

Faedah kompaun / Compound interest, MV = P b1 + nr l


nt
6

7 Jumlah bayaran balik / Total repayment, A = P + Prt

PERKAITAN DAN ALGEBRA


RELATIONSHIP AND ALGEBRA

1 Jarak / Distance = ( x2 − x1 ) + ( y2 − y1 )
2 2

x + x2 y1 + y2 
2 Titik tengah / Midpoint, ( x, y ) =  1 , 
 2 2 
Jumlah jarak
3 Laju purata = Jumlah masa

Total distance
Average speed = Total time
y2 − y1
4 m=
x2 − x1

pintasan - y
5 m =- pintasan x
-
y - intercept
m =- x - intercept

1  d − b
6 A−1 =  
ad − bc  − c a 

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© 2020 Hak Cipta Kerajaan Malaysia 34
FORMAT PENTAKSIRAN MATEMATIK

SUKATAN DAN GEOMETRI


MEASUREMENT AND GEOMETRY

1 Teorem Pythagoras / Pythagoras Theorem, c2 = a2 + b2


2 Hasil tambah sudut pedalaman poligon / Sum of interior angles of a polygon
= (n − 2 ) × 180°

3 Lilitan bulatan = π d = 2 π j
Circumference of circle = π d = 2 π r

4 Luas bulatan = π j2
Area of circle = π r2

5 Panjang lengkok θ
=
2 πj 360
Arc length i
2rr = 360c

6 Luas sektor θ
2
=
πj 360
Area of sector i
πr2 = 360c

1
7 Luas lelayang = 2 # hasil darab panjang dua pepenjuru
1
Area of kite = 2 # product of two diagonals
1
8 Luas trapezium = 2 # hasil tambah dua sisi selari # tinggi
1
Area of trapezium = 2 # sum of two parallel sides # height

9 Luas permukaan silinder = 2 π j2 + 2 π jt


Surface area of cylinder = 2 π r2 + 2 π rh

10 Luas permukaan kon = π j2 + π js


Surface area of cone = π r2 + π rs

11 Luas permukaan sfera = 4 π j2


Surface area of sphere = 4 π r2

12 Isi padu prisma = luas keratan rentas × tinggi


Volume of prism = area of cross section × height

13 Isi padu silinder = π j2t


Volume of cylinder = π r2h

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© 2020 Hak Cipta Kerajaan Malaysia 35
FORMAT PENTAKSIRAN MATEMATIK

1
14 Isi padu kon = 3 r j2t
1
Volume of cone = 3 r r2h

4 3
15 Isi padu sfera = πj
3
4
Volume of sphere = π r3
3

1
16 Isi padu piramid = × luas tapak × tinggi
3
1
Volume of pyramid = × base area × height
3
PA'
17 Scale factor, k =
PA
PA'
Faktor skala, k =
PA

18 Area of image = k2 × area of object


Luas imej = k2 × luas objek

STATISTIK DAN KEBARANGKALIAN


STATISTICS AND PROBABILITY

Rx
1 Min / Mean, xr = N

Rfx
2 Min / Mean, xr = f

R ] x - xrg2 Rx2
3 Varians / Variance, v2 = N = N - xr 2

Rf ] x - xr g2 Rfx2
4 Varians / Variance, v2 = Rf = Rf - xr 2

R ] x - xrg2 Rx 2 r 2
Sisihan piawai / Standard deviation, v = N = N -x
Rf ] x - xr g2 Rfx2
Sisihan piawai / Standard deviation, v = Rf = Rf - x
r2

n (A )
P (A) = n (S)

P ( A') = 1 − P ( A)

TAMAT

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© 2020 Hak Cipta Kerajaan Malaysia 36

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