Lampiran Rumus Mate SPM
Lampiran Rumus Mate SPM
Lampiran Rumus Mate SPM
RUMUS MATEMATIK
MATHEMATICAL FORMULAE
Rumus-rumus berikut boleh membantu anda menjawab soalan. Simbol-simbol yang diberi
adalah yang biasa digunakan.
The following formulae may be helpful in answering the questions. The symbols given are
the ones commonly used.
1 am × an = am +n 2 am ÷ an = am−n
]a mgn = a mn a n = ]a mgn
m 1
3 4
1 Jarak / Distance = ( x2 − x1 ) + ( y2 − y1 )
2 2
x + x2 y1 + y2
2 Titik tengah / Midpoint, ( x, y ) = 1 ,
2 2
Jumlah jarak
3 Laju purata = Jumlah masa
Total distance
Average speed = Total time
y2 − y1
4 m=
x2 − x1
pintasan - y
5 m =- pintasan x
-
y - intercept
m =- x - intercept
1 d − b
6 A−1 =
ad − bc − c a
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© 2020 Hak Cipta Kerajaan Malaysia 34
FORMAT PENTAKSIRAN MATEMATIK
3 Lilitan bulatan = π d = 2 π j
Circumference of circle = π d = 2 π r
4 Luas bulatan = π j2
Area of circle = π r2
5 Panjang lengkok θ
=
2 πj 360
Arc length i
2rr = 360c
6 Luas sektor θ
2
=
πj 360
Area of sector i
πr2 = 360c
1
7 Luas lelayang = 2 # hasil darab panjang dua pepenjuru
1
Area of kite = 2 # product of two diagonals
1
8 Luas trapezium = 2 # hasil tambah dua sisi selari # tinggi
1
Area of trapezium = 2 # sum of two parallel sides # height
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© 2020 Hak Cipta Kerajaan Malaysia 35
FORMAT PENTAKSIRAN MATEMATIK
1
14 Isi padu kon = 3 r j2t
1
Volume of cone = 3 r r2h
4 3
15 Isi padu sfera = πj
3
4
Volume of sphere = π r3
3
1
16 Isi padu piramid = × luas tapak × tinggi
3
1
Volume of pyramid = × base area × height
3
PA'
17 Scale factor, k =
PA
PA'
Faktor skala, k =
PA
Rx
1 Min / Mean, xr = N
Rfx
2 Min / Mean, xr = f
R ] x - xrg2 Rx2
3 Varians / Variance, v2 = N = N - xr 2
Rf ] x - xr g2 Rfx2
4 Varians / Variance, v2 = Rf = Rf - xr 2
R ] x - xrg2 Rx 2 r 2
Sisihan piawai / Standard deviation, v = N = N -x
Rf ] x - xr g2 Rfx2
Sisihan piawai / Standard deviation, v = Rf = Rf - x
r2
n (A )
P (A) = n (S)
P ( A') = 1 − P ( A)
TAMAT
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