Chemical Reaction

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1. A solution of substance X is used for white washing. Here X is:

(a) CaO (b) CaO2 (c) NaCl (d) KCl

2. Magnesium ribbon is rubbed before burning because it has a coating of

(a) basic magnesium carbonate (b) basic magnesium oxide

(c) basic magnesium sulphide (d) basic magnesium chloride

3- Which of the following statements about the given reaction are correct?

3Fe (s) + 4H2O (g) → Fe3O4 (s) + 4 H2 (g)

(i) Iron metal is getting oxidized (ii) Water is getting reduced

(iii) Water is acting as reducing agent (iv) Water is acting as oxidising agent

(a) (i), (ii) and (iii) (b) (ii) and (iv) (c) (i), (ii) and (iv) (d) (ii) and (iv)

4. Which of the following are exothermic processes?

(i) Reaction of water with quick lime (ii) Dilution of an acid

(iii) Evaporation of water (iv) Sublimation of camphor (crystals)

(a) (i) and (ii) (b) (ii) and (iii) (c) (i) and (iv) (d) (ii) and (iv)

5. Oxidation is a process which involves

(a) addition of oxygen (b) addition of hydrogen (c) removal of hydrogen (d) both (a) and (c)

6. The process of reduction involves

(a) addition of oxygen (b) addition of hydrogen (c) removal of oxygen (d) Both (b) and (c)

7- Three beakers labelled as A, B and C each containing 25 ml of water were taken. A small amount of NaOH,
anhydrous CuSO4 and NaCl were added to the beakers A, B and C respectively. It was observed that there
was an increase in the temperature of the solution contained in beakers A and B, whereas in case of beaker
C, the temperature of the solution falls. Which one of the following statement(s) is (are) correct?

(i) In beakers A and B, exothermic process has occurred.

(ii) In beakers A and B, endothermic process has occurred.

(iii) In beaker C exothermic process has occurred.

(iv) In beaker C endothermic process has occurred.

(a) (i) only (b) (ii) only (c) (i) and (iv) (d) (iv), (ii) and (iii)
8. Give the ratio in which hydrogen and oxygen are present in water by volume.

(a) 1:2 (b) 1:1 (c) 2:1 (d) 1:8

9. Which among the following statement(s) is (are) true? Exposure of silver chloride to sunlight for a long
duration turns grey due to

(i) the formation of silver by decomposition of silver chloride (ii) sublimation of silver chloride

(iii decomposition of chlorine gas from silver chloride (iv) oxidation of silver chloride

(a) (i) only (b) (i) and (iii) (c) (ii) and (iii) (d) (iv) only

10. Rohan took 2 g of ferrous sulphate crystals in dry boiling tube and observed that green colour of ferrous
sulphate crystals change with smell of burning

(a) Sulphur (b) Iron (c) Oxygen (d) None Of These

11- A substance 'X' is used in white-washing and is obtained by heating limestone in the absence of air.
Identify 'X'.

(a) CaOCl2 (b) Ca (OH)2 (c) CaO (d) CaCO3

12. When Ag is exposed to air it gets a black coating of

(a) AgNO3 (b) Ag2S (c) Ag2O (d) Ag2CO3

13. Which of the following is an endothermic process?

(a) Dilution of sulphuric acid (b) Sublimation of dry ice

(c) Condensation of water vapours (d) Respiration in human beings

14. In the double displacement reaction between aqueous potassium iodide and aqueous lead nitrate, a
yellow precipitate of lead iodide is formed. While performing the activity if lead nitrate is not available,
which of the following can be used in place of lead nitrate?

(a) Lead sulphate (insoluble) (b) Lead acetate (c) Ammonium nitrate (d) Potassium sulphate

15. What type of chemical reactions take place when electricity is passed through water?

(a) Displacement (b) Combination (c) Decomposition (d) Double displacement

16. Select the oxidising agent for the following reaction:

H2S + I2 ----> 2HI + S

(a) I2 (b) H2S (C) HI (d) S

17. A substance added to food containing fats and oils is called:

(a) Oxidant (b) Rancid (c) Coolant (d) Antioxidant

18 The condition produced by aerial oxidation of fats and oils in foods marked by unpleasant smell and taste
is called:

(a) antioxidation (b) reduction (c) rancidity (d) corrosion

19. Electrolysis of water is a decomposition reaction. The mole ratio of hydrogen and oxygen gases liberated
during electrolysis of water is:

(a) 1 : 1 (b) 2:1 (c) 4:1 (d) 1:2

20. When S02 gas is passed through saturated solution of H2S, which of the following reaction occurs?

(a) SO2 + 2H2S → 2H20 + 3S (b) SO2 + 2H2S → H20 + 3S (c)SO2 + H2S → H2O + S (d) SO2 + H2O → SO3 + H2

21. Name the products formed when iron filings are heated with dilute hydrochloric acid

(a) Fe (III) chloride and water (b) Fe (II) chloride and water

(c) Fe (II) chloride and hydrogen gas (d) Fe (III) chloride and hydrogen gas

22. Pb + CuCl2 → PbCl2 + Cu

The above reaction is an example of:

(a) combination (b) double displacement (c) decomposition (d) displacement

23. Which of the following gases can be used for storage

(a) Carbon dioxide or Oxygen (b) Nitrogen or Oxygen (c) Carbon dioxide or Helium (d) Helium or Nitrogen

24. A dilute ferrous sulphate solution was gradually added to the beaker containing acidified permanganate
solution. The light purple colour of the solution fades and finally disappears. Which of the following is the
correct explanation for the observation?

(a) KMnO4 is an oxidising agent, it oxidises FeSO4. (b) FeSO4 acts as an oxidising agent and oxidises KMNO4.

(c) The colour disappears due to dilution; no reaction is involved.

(d) KMnO4 is an unstable compound and de-composes in presence of FeSO4. to a colourless compound.

25. In which of the following chemical equations, the abbreviations represent the correct states of the
reactants and products involved at reaction temperature?

(a) 2H2 (l) + O2 (l) ----> 2H2O(g) (b) 2H2 (g) + O2 (l) ----> 2H2O (l)
(c) 2H2 (g) + O2 (g) ----> 2H2O (l) (d) 2H2 (g) +O2 (g) -----> 2H2O (g)

26. Reaction of 'magnesium' with air is

A) Exothermic reaction B) Endothermic reaction C) Reversible reaction D) Substitution reaction

27. What chemicals are used in fireworks?

A) Copper chloride B) Calcium chloride C) Barium chloride D) All of above

28. When a magnesium ribbon is burnt in air, the ash formed is

A) Black B) White C) Yellow D) Pink

29. Colour of magnesium oxide is

A) White B) Blue C) Grey D) Pink

30. If magnesium is gently heated, it forms

A) Magnesium oxide B) Magnesium sulphide C) Magnesium nitrite D) Magnesium carbonate

31. When carbon dioxide is passed through lime water,

A) Calcium hydroxide is formed B) White precipitate of CaO is formed

C) Lime water turns milky D) Colour of lime water disappears.

32- When crystals of lead nitrate are heated strongly in a dry test tube

A) Crystals immediately melt B) A brown residue is left

C) White fumes appear in the tube D) A yellow residue is left

33. Colour of solid magnesium is

A) Dark grey B) Silver grey C) Black D) Whitish silver

34- Consider equations: Ca+2(aq) + 2OH (̅ aq)→Ca(OH)2 (s). Precipitate of calcium hydroxide will be of

A) Green colour B) Blue colour C) Brown colour D) White colour

35. In writing chemical equations, inclusion of state symbols shall be done while

A) Correct chemical formulae of reactants and products are written

B) The equation is being balanced to fulfil the law of conservation of mass

C) The equation has been balanced

D) The chemical formulae of products and reactants have been changed to bring about quick balancing

36. Consider equation: Pb+2 (aq) + 2OH− (aq) → Pb(OH)2 (s). precipitate of lead (II) hydroxide will be of

A) Green color B) Blue color C) Brown color D) White color

37.

38. Consider reaction: Na(s) + O2(g) → Na2O(s). Moles of sodium needed to balance equation would be

A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4

39. Consider reaction: S(s) + O2(g) → SO2. state of SO2 in this reaction is

A) Liquid B) Solid C) Gaseous D) All Three

40. Consider reaction: P(s) + O2(g) → P4O10(s). Moles of O2(g) needed to balance equation will be

A) 1 B) 3 C) 5 D) 7

41. Consider reaction: Na(s) + O2(g) → Na2O. Moles of oxygen needed to balance equation are

A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4

42- Consider reaction: Al(s) + O2 (g) → Al2O3. Moles of Al(s) needed to balance equation are

A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4

43. Which one of the given processes involves chemical reactions?

A) Storing of oxygen gas under pressure in a gas cylinder B) Keeping petrol in a China dish in the open

C) Liquefaction of air D) Heating copper wire in the presence of air at high Temperature

44. In which of the given chemical equations, the abbreviations represent the correct states of the reactants
and products involved at reaction temperature?

A) 2H2 (l) + O2 (l) → 2H2O (g) B) 2H2 (g) + O2 (l) → 2H2O (g)

C) 2H2 (g) + O2 (g) → 2H2O (l) D) 2H2 (g) + O2 (g) → 2H2O (g)

45. The reaction in which two compounds exchange their ions to form two new compounds is called

A) Displacement reaction B) Combination reaction C) Double displacement reaction D) Redox reaction

46. On immersing an iron nail in CuSO4 solution for a few minutes, you will observe

A) No reaction takes place B) The colour of solution fades away

C) The surface of iron nails acquire a black coating D) The colour of solution changes to green
47. Which of the given statements is not a physical change?

A) Boiling of water to give water vapour B) Melting of ice to give water

C) Dissolution of salt in water D) Combustion of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)

48. An element X on exposure to moist air turns reddish- brown and a new compound Y is formed. The
substances X and Y are

A) X = Fe, Y = Fe2O3 B) X = Ag, Y = Ag2S C) X = Cu, Y = CuO D) X = Al, Y = Al2O3

49. What happens when dilute hydrochloric acid is added to iron fillings?

(a) Hydrogen gas and iron chloride are produced. (b) Chlorine gas and iron hydroxide are produced.

(c) No reaction takes place. (d) Iron salt and water are produced.

50. A shiny brown coloured element X on heating in air becomes black in colour. HereX is:

(a) Copper (b) Silver (c) Aluminium (d) Mercury

51. Which of the following statement is correct regarding to physical changes?

(a) In physical change, new substance is formed. (b) In physical change, no new substance is formed.

(c) In physical change, chemical composition of substance is changed. (d) None of these

52. The balancing of chemical equation is based on:

(a) Law of conservation of energy (b) Law of conservation of mass

(c) Law of conservation of heat (d) None of these

53. When white silver chloride is left exposed to sunlight, it colours becomes:

(a) Gray (b) Yellow (c) Green (d) Red

54. Which of the following is not a chemical reaction?

(a) Souring of milk (b) Dissolution of sugar in water (c) Rusting of iron (d) Digestion of food in the body

55. What happens when ferrous sulphate crystals are heated?

(a) A gas having the smell of burning sulphur is evolved. (b) No gas is evolved.

(c) Brown coloured gas is evolved. (d) Colourless and odourless gas is evolved.

56. The chemical reactions in which one element takes the position or place of another element present in a
compound are called .......... reaction.
(a) Decomposition (b) Combination (c) Precipitation (d) Displacement

57. Which of the following example is a decomposition reaction?

(a) Evaporation of water (b) Exposure of photographic film in the presence of light

(c) Heating sulphur in the presence of oxygen (d) Dissolving salt in water

58. When petrol, in the presence of oxygen gas, burns inside the engine of a car, carbon dioxide and water
are produced. The temperature inside the engine becomes very high. Which of the following statements is
correct?

(a) The burning of petrol is an example of a physical change.

(b) Heat energy is taken out from the surroundings.

(c) Oxygen and petrol are the reactants in this process. (d) This process is triggered by light energy.

59. Calcium oxide reacts vigorously with water. This reaction can be classified as:
(A) Combination reaction (B) Exothermic reaction (C) Endothermic reaction (D) Oxidation reaction

60. When hydrogen sulphide gas is passed through a blue solution of copper sulphate, a black precipitate of
copper sulphide is obtained and the sulphuric acid so formed remains in the solution. The reaction is an
example of

(a) a combination reaction (b) a displacement reaction (c) a decomposition reaction (d) a double
displacement reaction

61. Which of the following processes does not involve either oxidation or reduction?

(a) Formation of slaked lime from quick lime (b) Heating mercuric oxide

(c) Formation of manganese chloride from manganese oxide (d) Formation of zinc from zinc blend

62. On burning magnesium ribbon in air, it is observed that it burns brightly leaving behind a .......... powder.

(a) White (b) Green (c) Yellow (d) Black

63. Which of the following is not a physical change?

(a) Boiling of water to give water vapour (b) Melting or ice to give water

(c) Dissolution of salt in water (d) Combustion of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)

64. A dilute ferrous sulphate solution was gradually added to the beaker containing acidified permanganate
solution. The light purple colour of the solution fades and finally disappears. Which of the following is the
correct explanation for the observation?

(a) KMnO4 is an oxidising agent, it oxidises FeSO4. (b) FeSO4 acts as an oxidising agent and oxidises KMnO4.
(c) The colour disappears due to dilution; no reaction is involved.

(d) KMnO4 is an unstable compound and decomposes in presence of FeSO4 to a colourless compound

65. Which among the following statement(s) is(are) true? Exposure of silver chloride to sunlight for a long
duration turns grey due to 1. the formation of silver by decomposition of silver chloride. 2. sublimation of
silver chloride. 3. decomposition of chlorine gas from silver chloride. 4. oxidation of silver chloride.

(a) Only 1 (b) 1 and 3 (c) 2 and 3 (d) Only 4

66. Barium chloride on reacting with ammonium sulphate forms barium sulphate and ammonium chloride.
Which of the following correctly represents the type of the reaction involved? 1. Displacement reaction 2.
Precipitation reaction 3. Combination reaction 4. Double displacement reaction

(a) Only 1 (b) Only 2 (c) Only 4 (d) 2 and 4

67. Compound A on strong heating in a boiling tube gives off reddish brown fumes and a yellow residue.
When the aqueous solution of A is treated with few drops of sodium hydroxide solution, a white precipitate
appeared. Identify the cation and anion present in the compound A.

(a) Copper(II) and nitrate (b) Lead(II) and chloride (c) Zinc and sulphate (d) Lead(II) and nitrate

68. The necessary conditions for combustion precess to occur are 1. availability of air/oxygen. 2. availability
or air/oxygen and fuel. 3. temperature of fuel below ignition temperature. 4. temperature of fuel above
ignition temperature. Select the correct alternative.

(a) 1 and 2 (b) 2 and 4 (c) 3 and 1 (d) 4 and 1

69. The symbolic representation of an actual chemical change is known as

(a) Chemical equation (b) Chemical formula (c) Chemical symbol (d) Physical formula

70. Which of the following statement is correct regarding to chemical equation?

(a) A chemical equation does not indicate about the condition for the reaction.

(b) It gives the idea about the rate of reaction.

(c) It gives the information about the heat.

(d) It gives idea about the mechanism of the reaction.

71. Which of the following is correct regarding the oxidizing agent?

(a) It gives oxygen for oxidation. (b) It does not gives oxygen for oxidation.

(c) It does not remove hydrogen. (d) It gives oxygen and does not remove hydrogen.

72. The indication of chemical reaction in an activity is/are:

(a) change in state (b) change in colour (c) change in temperature (d) all of the above

73. When potassium iodine solution is added to a solution of lead nitrate .......... reaction occurs.

(a) combination (b) decomposition (c) Double displacement (d) redox

74. When the powder of a common metal is heated in an open china dish, its colour turns black. However,
when hydrogen is passed over the hot black substance so formed, it regains its original colour. Which type of
chemical reaction take place in each step?

(a) oxidation, redox (b) redox, oxidation (c) oxidation, oxidation (d) redox, redox

75. Which metal have maximum reactivity?

(a) K (b) Na (c) Au (d) Pt

76. What happens when dilute hydrochloric acid is added to iron fillings?

(a) Hydrogen gas and iron chloride are produced. (b) Chlorine gas and iron hydroxide are produced.

(c) No reaction takes place. (d) Iron salt and water are produced.

77. The reaction in which two compounds exchange their ions to form two new compounds is called:

(a) displacement reaction (b) decomposition reaction (c) isomerization reaction (d) metathesis reaction or
double decomposition reaction

78. When hydrogen sulphide gas is passed through a blue solution of copper sulphate, a black precipitate of
copper sulphide is obtained and the sulphuric acid so formed remains in the solution. The reaction is an
example of:

(a) combination reaction (b) displacement reaction (c) decomposition reaction (d) double displacement
reaction

79. Which of the following is correct for a physical change? 1. Only physical properties change. 2. Large
amount of heat is absorbed or evolved. Which of the above statements is/are correct?

(a) Only 1 (b) Only 2 (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 and 2

80. Rusting of iron can be prevented by: 1. Painting 2. Galvanisation 3. Electrolytic refining 4. Alloying Which
of the above are correct?

(a) 1, 2 and 3 (b) 1, 2 and 4 (c) 2, 3 and 4 (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

81. Which of the following is/are correct for a balanced chemical equation? 1. It is based on law of
conservation of mass. 2. The physical states makes the chemical reaction less informative.

(a) Only 1 (b) Only 2 (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
82. When hydrogen sulphide gas is passed through a blue solution of copper sulphate, a black precipitate of
copper sulphide is obtained and the sulphuric acid so formed remains in the solution. The reaction is an
example of-

(a) a combination reaction (b) a displacement reaction

(c) a decomposition reaction (d) a double decomposition reaction

83. What happens when copper rod is dipped in iron sulphate solution?

(a) Copper displaces iron (b) Blue colour of copper sulphate solution is obtained

(c) No reaction takes place (d) Reaction is exothermic

84. A student added dilute HCl to a test tube containing zinc granules and made following observations :

(a) the zinc surface became dull and black (b) a gas evolved which burnt with a pop sound

(c) the solution remained colourless (d) the solution becomes green in colour

85. A dilute solution of sodium carbonate was added to two test tubes - one containing dil HCl (A) and the
other containing dilute NaOH(B). Which of the following was the correct observation?

(a) A brown coloured gas liberated in test tube A. (b) A brown coloured gas liberated in test tube B.

(c) A colourless gas liberated in test tube A. (d) A colourless gas liberated in test tube B.

86. Which one of the following involve a chemical reaction?

(a) Heating magnesium wire in the presence of air at high temperature (b) Evaporation of water

(c) Storing on nitrogen gas under pressure (d) Keeping petrol in a China dish in open

87. A dilute ferrous sulphate solution was gradually added to beaker containing acidified permanganate
solution. The light purple colour of solution fades and finally disappears. Which one of the following is the
correct explanation for the observation?

(a) KMnO4 is oxidizing agent which oxidizes FeSO4(a)

(b) FeSO4 acts as an oxidizing agent and oxidizes KMnO4

(c) The colour disappears due to dilution, no reaction is involved

(d) KMnO4 is an unstable compound and decomposes in presence of FeSO4 to a colourless compound

88. Three beakers labelled as A, B and C each containing 25 mL of water were taken. A small amount of
NaOH, anhydrous CuSO4 and NaCl were added to the beakers A, B and C respectively. It was observed that
there was an increase in the temperature of the solutions contained in beakers A and B, whereas in case of
beaker C, the temperature of the solution falls. Which one of the following statement(s) is(are) correct? (i) In
beakers A and B, exothermic process has occurred. (ii) In beakers A and B, endothermic process has
occurred. (iii) In beaker C exothermic process has occurred. (iv) In beaker C endothermic process has
occurred.

(a) (i) only (b) (ii) only (c) (i) and (iv) (d) (ii) and (iii)

89. Solid calcium oxide reacts vigorously with water to form calcium hydroxide accompanied by liberation of
heat. This process is called slaking of lime. Calcium hydroxide dissolves in water to form its solution called
lime water. Which among the following is (are) true about slaking of lime and the solution formed? (i) It is
an endothermic reaction (ii) It is an exothermic reaction (iii) The pH of the resulting solution will be more
than seven (iv) The pH of the resulting solution will be less than seven

(a) (i) and (ii) (b) (ii) and (iii) (c) (i) and (iv) (d) (iii) and (iv)

90. In the reaction of iron with copper sulphate solution: CuSO4 + Fe ---> Cu + FeSO4 Which option in the
given table correctly represents the substance oxidised and the reducing agent?

(a) Substance Oxidized: Fe Reducing Agent: Fe

(b) Substance Oxidized: Fe Reducing Agent: FeSO4

(c) Substance Oxidized: Cu Reducing Agent: Fe

(d) Substance Oxidized: CuSO4 Reducing Agent: Fe

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