3 Different Types Of Plumbing Systems

The plumbing system is one of the essential systems in commercial or residential

buildings. It comprises three different types of plumbing systems: mainly sewage,
water, and drainage plumbing. Each type of plumbing system is designed, installed,
maintained and repaired by professional plumbers to ensure efficiency.

There are three different types of plumbing systems that are vital in mechanical
planning for the building. It mainly involves creating the water system for an excellent
drainage and sanitation system. It includes sewer pipes, pipe sloping, water pressure
design, and overhead and underground piping. It also involves incorporating safe
access to the water system components like installing specialty roof hatches if the
central water system control is on the rooftop of the building.

During this planning stage, a professional plumber and architects will share and
change specific ideas to suit the needs of the building. Most professional plumbers
also involve electricians as some water system components connect to the power
system, such as water heaters and pumps.

It is crucial to have a professional plumber on the job site to be present in the first
phase of the construction since there are a lot of piping installations such as
drainage pipes, supply lines, and sewer lines to ensure proper installation of those
pipes. Because nowadays, most of the piping’s are mostly concealed under the
building structure to prevent leakages due to tampering.

Regular or periodic plumbing maintenance can prevent expensive plumbing

replacements and repairs in the future and give you the peace of mind that the home
has a safe and healthy water system for your building and all occupants.

The following are the plumbing systems that the professional plumber will do:

1) Potable water or drinking water plumbing system:-

Potable plumbing systems in commercial or domestic premises should not permit

degrading the mains’ water supply in any way. This drinking supply line needs
adequate inspections and maintenance from a professional plumber to ensure that
this line is free from cross-piping connections with wastewater or unsafe sources of
plumbing systems.

This plumbing system must be able to cope with backpressure hazards or back
siphonage, and the line should not be in contact with some other plumbing system
that might transmit contamination. The plumbing material on this line should meet
the performance and quality specifications set by the authorities or an accepted
certification organization.

This drinking water plumbing fixtures and piping system require adequate
maintenance and repairs from professional plumbers to minimize wastage and
leakage. A sound installation of these fixtures also prevents leakages and protects
the pipeline from accidental damage and corrosion.

2) Sewage plumbing system:-

A sewage system is a network of pumps, mains, and pipes used to collect

wastewater and have a compartment inside for separation of sewage and sludge.
Sewage systems have two main types: industrial and domestic. In some cases, they
combine both methods into one.

Sewage systems are beneficial in every building structure for the disposal of
wastewater. This system requires proper maintenance from professional plumbers
as they can bring problems to the environment. This sewage system contains many
substances that can be harmful to human beings and other living creatures.

It is vital to understand that this system needs proper management and periodic
inspection and maintenance from professional plumbers to prevent those sewage
issues.

3) Drainage plumbing system:-

Drainage is a vital part of every building design. The main objective of the drainage
system is to systematically remove those excess waters from the surface to maintain
the healthy condition of the building. It includes all the piping that moves rainwater
and other excess liquids to the point of disposal. Its design is to depose water as
quickly as possible to avoid entering those excess water in residential or commercial
buildings.

A proper drainage system works to avoid excess water from damming in your
surroundings or underground surfaces that can damage your property. Without an
appropriate drainage system, rainwater will quickly build up.

This system helps whisk water from driveways, roofs, walkways, and underground
spaces to avoid flooding. It is imperative in residential areas to prevent structural
damage, mildew, mold, and rotting in residential structures due to flooding.

It doesn’t matter how efficient your drainage system is. The drainage system will
experience clogs, hiccups, or tears over time like any other plumbing system.
Drainage systems require periodic property inspection and maintenance from a
professional plumber to ensure it is working efficiently. Failing to maintain the
drainage system properly can cause severe problems and property damage during
heavy rains.

It is essential to note that the plumbing system is necessary for our daily life. The
professional plumber plays a vital role in keeping the plumbing system efficient in the
building. Whether residential or commercial, all plumbing systems require
maintenance and repairs of their components as time goes by to prevent serious
clogs and fixture damage and keep all the plumbing systems functional every day.
 Different Types of Plumbing and
Drainage Systems Used in Buildings
The construction of a building must be preceded by proper planning of the water
supply for its occupants through a proper plumbing and drainage system. A well-
established network and a robust system of proper plumbing and drainage pipes are
very important to maintain a good healthy environment in the building. Every system
has to be well designed without a loophole. To build a sound plumbing system, you
must ensure the quality of the pipes should be good. Along with the water distribution
pipes, the plumbing system of a building includes soil, waste, and vent pipes. The
building’s drainage and sewer system should be connected with a good network.
Mainly three components make a plumbing system and drainage system of a
building robust, the pipes and fittings, drainage, and the fixtures. A good plumbing
system will enhance the life of a building. If a plumbing system of a building is
damaged, it can cause damage to the house, ultimately leading to rot and mold on
walls and floors.

Types of plumbing systems in building:-

There are three types of Plumbing systems. Potable water, sanitary, and storm water
system. Each of these plays a vital role in keeping the city clean and hygienic. All the
residential, industrial, and commercial buildings have each of these plumbing
systems installed. The plumbing system comprises the entire system of fittings and
appliances that are used in water supply and drainage.

The plumbing system of pipes and fixtures that are installed in a building for the
purpose of distribution of drinkable water and removal of waterborne wastes is
entirely different from the water and sewage systems present in the building. There
are four types of categories considered in the plumbing system.

1. Single stack system: This is a high-capacity pump lift to transfer wastewater or

slurries even against a gravity drain.
2. Partially vented single stack system: This is a simple and essential form of
plumbing system amongst all the plumbing systems. The system of pipes carries
waste from bathrooms, sinks, and washbasins from the water closets. This is
connected to a single pipe.
3. One pipe system: This plumbing system uses a single stack, where the vent pipe
receives connections from all the traps.
4. Two pipes system: This system uses separate pipes for connecting the water
closets and for the discharge of washbasins and bath sinks etc.

Type of drainage systems in buildings:-

The drainage system comprises a well-arranged network of drainage pipes, and this
system is used to get rid of human waste. Drainage systems pipes which are
generally used are copper, CPVC, and HDPE pipes. These are made of plastic
which makes them rust-free and lightweight. They have low maintenance and easy
installations. These pipes are pocket friendly and economical.

Surface Drainage System:

This system removes excess water from the surface of the land. This is important for
the removal of extra water from the surface of the ground which is done with the help
of improved natural channels or constructed drains. A surface drainage system
increases productivity on land where a high-water table or soil moisture conditions
prevent the movement of water from the root zone. Surface systems are further
classified into Regular Surface systems and Controlled Surface systems, the details
of which are discussed below:

 A regular surface drainage system starts to function when there is excess rainfall or
irrigation operated entirely by gravity.
 A controlled surface drainage system consists of check gates placed in the
surroundings of flat basins like those in flatlands.

Subsurface Drainage System:-

This system lowers the water table and helps in the removal of excess water through
open ditches. During wet times the water table gets lowered so as to keep the root
zone unsaturated. This system can again be categorized into two types which are
relief drains and interceptor drains. Relief drains are used to lower the water table for
the purpose of serving vegetation and also for improving the surface water.

Slope Drainage System:-

It is built in such a way that it allows water to flow in a downward direction. This is
done through fine quality pipes with a downward direction. The downward movement
of the pipe allows the water to go down swiftly without blockage. The best solution
for a slope system is to slope the finish grade away from the house or building so
that the surface water can drain out. The minimum slope that is required for the
water to run off is 1%. The floor must be sloped to the drain at a tolerance of only 1%
– 2% grade. On an excellent slope system, polymer concrete underlayment will be a
cost-effective alternative.

Downspout & Gutter Drainage System:-

The gutter system consists of two parts:

 Gutter channels that run horizontally along the roof edge.

 A downspout that carries the collected water down to grade level.
The Gutter downspout is a vertical pipe that is attached and helps the water to move
out of the gutters away from the building, ensuring that all the waste is separated
safely through the system. The downspout also redirects water and safely leads it
away from the building toward the designated drainage area. If they are clear of
clogs and properly installed, they will protect the building’s foundation from water
damage. Downspouts are often directed onto surfaces such as driveways which
send water directly into the streets when it rains. Downspouts are also connected to
a pipe that connects either directly to the sanitary sewer or storms into the drain
system. On average, a gutter needs a downspout around every 30-40 feet.

Benefits of Drainage System in Buildings:-

It prevents water accumulation which can cause flooding. It helps direct the water
away from the building and helps to stop the accumulation of water, which can
encourage mosquitos to breed. A good system in a building helps in the removal of
access water in any area which is affected by floodwater or rainwater. It serves the
purpose of removing wastewater effectively; this system is called a sewer system.
The benefit of a drainage system can be seen when accumulated water is flushed
out along with the waste in a systematic order and a strong network that helps to get
rid of unwanted clogging, which results in maintaining a healthy condition in a
building.

1. Provides a better environment for plant growth.

2. Helps to increase microbial decomposition.
3. Improves the physical properties of the soil.
4. Maintains proper soil temperature.
5. Enhances better root system.
6. It helps in the removal of toxic substances.
7. May increase the life of the building.
8. It helps to prevent water-borne diseases.

Features of UPVC pipes:-

1. High resistance to corrosion
2. High durability in all circumstances
3. Safe for drinking water
4. Non-toxic and does not cause contamination
5. Un inflammable
6. Resistant to internal and external pressure
7. Maintain consistent water flow because of its super smooth surface
8. High electric resistance, therefore suitable for electrical phone and wiring cables.
 9. Have heat insulation quality
10. Easy to install and maintain
11. Protects the pipe from freezing
12. Low cost, compared to other types of pipes.
13. Environment friendly
14. Lead-free free
15. UV stabilized
16. No bacterial growth
17. Simple and leak-proof joint
18. Designed to last for ages
19. Serve temperature up to 60 degrees C

Why choose Top line Industries?

Top line Industries is the leading drainage pipes manufacturer with an excellent
reputation in manufacturing and supplying drainage pipes that are known for their
strength and durability. If you are looking for a pipe manufacturer in India, you can
end your search here. We are the market leader in pipe manufacturers for UPVC
pipes and sewage solutions. Our products are highly resilient and suitable for all
kinds of conditions. The pipes supplied by us have varied specifications for serving
the v needs of customers. Additionally, the durability of our product ensures
longevity, a major condition in the underground system. We are the most traditional
plumbing pipe manufacturers to provide extensive duration and reliability with great
material to be used for hot and cold water, and it can be maintained easily.

Conclusion:-
UPVC pipes and fittings are durable and tough to handle any climatic and natural
condition. The UPVC drainage pipes are manufactured with fine grains, which results
in zero deposits inside the pipe, which triggers the smooth flow of water. These
drainage pipes make the drainage and plumbing system easy and hygienic. These
pipes weigh less but still, they are strong enough to work effectively. Its durability
and pocket-friendly characteristics lead its way to being the highly recommended
product for plumbing and drainage systems across the nation. UPVC drainage and
plumbing pipes are the premium quality products available in the market. UPVC
pipes are manufactured with the latest technology, which ensures long-lasting and
durable nature. UPVC fittings are used in the connection of a group of pipes to a
single supply line. UPVC pine and drainage systems are not affected by chemical
attacks. These pipes are manufactured especially according to ISO standard sizes
which can be fitted at any place.

UPVC pipes and fittings have passed the creep rupture strength – internal pressure
test and resistance to rapid crack propagation test, which specifies a method for
determination of the resistance to constant internal pressure at a constant
temperature. UPVC plumbing and drainage system are the best solutions for all
types of buildings.
Types of Pipes Used for Drinking Water
The main job of different types of water pipe is to transport drinking water safely to
millions of people. The pipes for water are available in a variety of sizes from large
diameters that has the ability to supply an entire town or a pipe with a smaller
diameter that supplies a specific street or maybe a few buildings, or a very small
diameter pipe that is located within an individual building. When it comes to choosing
the best and most reliable water supply pipes, the choices are many! Take a stroll in
the market, and you will be surprised to find so many different types of pipes in the
market!

What are drinking water pipes?

As the name suggests, the main purpose of pipes for water supply is to securely
distribute water in a locality, be it a residential area or a commercial area. The pipes
are made from different types of material. Where to use a specific material depends
on the usage of the piping system and on its purpose. The water needs to be treated
before distribution or at the point of use (POU). In order to prevent recontamination
of the water, good quality drinking water pipes should be used in a well-planned and
designed water distribution network. Drinking water pipes carry water to your kitchen
faucet and drain waste to your sewage system, which has evolved over time.

Different Types of Water Pipe :–

Selecting the right water pipe for your drinking water solution can be quite a
confusing task as nowadays many options are easily available in the market.
Different materials are used in the water supply pipe to create more versatile pipes.
Let us give you a brief introduction to the most used and famous pipe materials that
are being used in different water supply processes:

1. Galvanized steel or iron pipes:–

Galvanized steel or iron pipes have been used for decades, as it is one of the oldest
piping materials in the plumbing industry. The galvanized coating helps in keeping
the water from corroding the pipe. Although it has several advantages, the popularity
of galvanized steel is slowly declining. As it causes rust due to internal corrosion, the
use of galvanized steel as a drinking water pipe cannot be preferred. When water
corrodes and causes rusting of the pipes, it also leads to giving a bad taste and
smell to the water. However, in big commercial areas, its use is still very popular in
the water distribution network.

2. Cast iron pipes:–

As cast-iron pipes are heavy, they stand well in very high-water pressure, making
them quite popular. lt stemmed from the fact that they are heat resistant and also
reduce the sound of moving water. Since cast iron pipes are very heavy, transporting
them from one place to another can be challenging. Also, due to their weight, they
generally come in short lengths, which will increase the costs for layouts and
assembling.

3. Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pipes :–

As they are super lightweight, it makes them an easy choice that can be handled
easily. It can be transported easily, which reduces the installation costs and these
pipes are non-corrosive. If PVC is exposed to ultraviolet light, it might cause physical
damage to the pipe. Also, when such pipes are exposed to high temperatures, the
material softens, which results in the deformation of the pipes. The PVC pipes are
used in a wide variety of plumbing practices, including home or commercial building
supply piping.

4. Copper pipes :–
The copper pipes don’t let chemicals get mixed into your drinking water. The copper
pipes can tolerate extreme heat quite well and are also corrosion-resistant, making
them a safe piping system for drinking water purposes. The pipes come in different
thicknesses and sizes. But due to its price and the long labour required to install the
pipes, it is not preferred by most builders.

5. Cross-linked Polyethylene or PEX pipes :–

As PEX is resistant to both hot and cold temperatures, therefore these pipes are
commonly used in both hot as well as cold water lines. PEX is quite durable if
compared to copper and can survive up to 50 years. The cost of PEX is
comparatively low if compared to other pipes, and the transportation is also easy as
it comes in long rolls of tubing that can be easily transported. The fitting and
installation are very easy and take just a few minutes!

6. Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride (CPVC) pipes :–

CPVC acts as an alternative to copper as it can be easily installed, and also it is low
cost. This piping system is often used in many homes and commercial buildings for
water piping purposes. CPVC pipes is also a safe option for fire suppression
systems and sewer drainage. They can stand temperatures up to about 180 degrees
Fahrenheit and are ideal for both hot and cold-water lines. Because of its durability,
ability to resist corrosion, and also has a very high-temperature threshold, making it
a very popular choice among builders. It is quite a safe choice when it comes to a
drinking water pipe, as it won’t corrode easily, and the fitting process is quite quick. It
effortlessly gets fitted anywhere.
 7. UPVC pipes :–
The full form of UPVC pipes is Plasticized Polyvinyl Chloride. It is quite popular in the
market as it improves the structural performance of components and buildings to a
great extent. It offers better building performance, also ensuring that it has the
capability to sustain unpredictable environmental conditions.

Features to look out for while buying Drinking Water Supply Pipes-:

1. Smooth inner surface:–

Good quality drinking water supply pipes must have a smooth inner surface that will
act as a shield during times of frictional resistance. During transporting water, it helps
to reduce the pressure and distribute water in the easiest manner and is also a safer
choice. Choosing the right drinking water pipe is essential in order to have good
health.

2. Long-term service:–
Everyone wants a piping system that is not only safe, but also should be able to
provide a long service life. Water pipes should have the feature to endure hot
temperatures as well as extreme cold temperatures without getting cracked. Pipe
cracking will lead to water leaks. It should be strong enough to provide long-term
services.

3. Resistance to heat and cold:–

Water piping systems are versatile and can be easily used in different industries,
such as hospitals, hotels, and buildings. It must have a good heat resistance of 80
and above degrees Celsius. Even if it is installed in extremely cold weather, it should
withstand cold temperatures without causing any cracks to the pipe. Whether you
are staying in a hot or extremely cold area, the water piping system will swiftly do its
job.

4. It is of non-toxic nature :–
Sometimes toxic chemicals get produced in the water that might act as a threat to
our overall health. But a good fitting pipe made from harmless raw materials is
always a better choice as it will not carry any toxic substance that will affect the
health of people when they drink water from it. The installation of the piping system
does not cause any pollution also, making it absolutely safe for the people and the
environment!
 5. Better for the environment:–
When better quality drinking water is made available to people, it means less use of
bottled water and hence saying no to plastic bottles. Plastics are a big no-no for the
environment, causing heavy damage to the environment! The higher the flows, high
are the chances of getting more benefits to commercial and residential customers.

Why is Top line Industries considered one of the best water pipes supply
industries in India?
The water crisis is a serious problem in India. It is not possible to survive without
water. Water is a very useful and precious resource and should be properly used by
each and every individual. In order to safeguard this precious resource, it is
imperative to use such water pipes that bring water to the taps without any water
contamination. Investing in a good water pipe is indeed very important. When it
comes to picking a durable and good-quality drinking water pipe, you can totally put
your trust in Topline Industries. Their drinking water pipes are durable and long-
lasting, providing a good long-term service. It has the capacity to bear expansion and
contraction of the surrounding soil, automatically increase or decrease its flow rates
and pressure, and is non-toxic and totally safe for use. With new innovations being
introduced in the market every day, we hope to see a better environment by
providing a healthier and safer solution!

Conclusion:-
Since water pipes transport and carry one of the most valuable resources on the
earth into our homes, workplaces and communities, so investing in a good pipeline
should be on priority. Topline Industries’ water provides a simple way to benchmark
your current practice and take a step up to the better choices available on the market
today! Next time when you are thinking of installing water pipes, think no further than
this industry. After all, a family’s safety and health come first! We hope this article will
now help you to make easy decisions whenever you decide to purchase drinking
water pipes! Stay healthy and hydrated!

FAQ:-

1. What are the different types of pipes commonly used in the drinking water
supply?

The most commonly used plumbing pipes in drinking water supply lines are copper,
PVC, PEX, or UPVC.

2. Does plumbing pipes vibrate?

Pipes do vibrate, and that’s called the hammer effect. When the water supply gets
switched off or turned off abruptly, it does result in a vibrating sound that can be
heard throughout the area.