Term Paper

Exploring Sexually Transmitted Disease
(STDs)
Sexually Transmitted Disease refers to a group of infections that are primarily

transmitted through sexual contact including vaginal, anal or oral sex. These
disease caused by bacteria, viruses, parasite or fungi and can affect and harm
the health of both men and women. Sexually Transmitted Disease (STDs)
continue to be a significant public health concern worldwide. These infections
primarily transmitted through Sexual contact pose serious health risks and can
have long lasting consequences if left untreated.
This term paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis and explanation of

STD, exploring their causes, transmission method, symptoms, prevention,
strategies and how to manage and cure this kind of disease. This paper will
delve into the various types of STDs including Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, Syphills
and others
CAUSES
The listed below are the causes of having sexually Transmitted Disease (STD).
1. Bacteria
Chlamydia- caused by the bacterium chlamydia trachomatis. It is one of
the most common STDs worldwide. It can lead to serious complications
if left untreated such as pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) in women and
in infertility in both men and women.
Gonorrhea-caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhea, it can infect

the genitals, rectum and throat.
Syphilis- caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum, it progress in

stages and can cause a wide range of symptoms including sores rashes,
fever and organ damage
2. Viruses
Herpes-caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). It can cause painful
sores or blisters on the genitals, rectum or mouth.
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) – It attacks the immune system,
making individuals system more susceptible to infections and disease.
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) – group of viruses that can causes genital
warts and certain types of cancers including cervical cancer, anal and
throat cancer.
3. Parasites
Trichomoniasis – caused by a parasite called Trichomonas vaginals.
Common symptoms include itching, burning and discharge.
4. Transmission
-STDs are usually transmitted through unprotected Sexual intercourse,
including vaginal, anal or oral sex
-sharing needles or syringes with an infected person can also transmit
some STDs.
5. Mother To Child Transmission
-Some STDs can be transmitted from an infected mother to her baby

during childbirth or breast feeding.
6. Skin To Skin Contact
-Certain STDs like Herpes and HPV can be transmitted through direct skin to
skin contact.
EFFECTS
The effects of Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) can vary depending on the
specific infection. Here are some general effects and complications associated
with STDs.
1. Physical Health Effects

-STDs can cause various physical symptoms including genital sores pain
during urination, discharge and itching.
2. Long Term Complication

-If left untreated some STDs can lead to serious long term complications.
For example untreated Chlamydia and Gonorrhea can cause pelvic
inflammatory disease (PID) in women which may result in infertility.
3. Cancer Risk
-Certain STDs such as Human Papillomavirus (HPV) are linked to an
increased risk of developing cervical cancer and other cancer.
4. Pregnancy Complications
-Pregnant individuals with untreated STDs may experience complications

including preterm birth, low birth weight and transmission of infection to the
baby during childbirth.
5. HIV And Immune System Weakness
-HIV if left untreated can lead to acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

(AIDS) causing severe damage to the immune system and making individuals
more susceptible to other infections and illness.
6. Psychological And Emotional Impact
-Dealing with an STD diagnosis can have emotional and Psychological effects.
Stigma, anxiety and concerns about relationship and future health can contribute
to emotional distress.
7. Spread To Partners
-STDs can easily be transmitted to sexual partners if precautions are not taken
leading to a cycle of infection.
PREVENTION
Preventing Sexually transmitted Diseases (STDs) involves adopting safe

practices and making informed choices. Here are some key strategies for
preventing the transmission of STDs.
1. Practice Safe Sex
-Use condoms consistently and correctly during vaginal, anal and oral sex.
Condoms provide a barrier that helps prevent the exchange of bodily fluids that
can carry STDs.
2. Communication
-Have open and honest communication with your sexual partners about
sexual health. Discuss your past STD testing, shares your own testing
history and make joint decisions about safer sex practices.
3. Get vaccine
-Vaccines are available for certain STDs such as Human Papillomavirus
(HPV) . Getting vaccinated can protect against specific infections and
reduce the risk of transmission.
4. Regular testing
-Undergo regular STD testing especially if you have multiple sexual
partners or engage in high risk behaviors. Early detection allows for
timely treatment and reduces the risk of complications.
5. Limit sex partners
-Limit the number of sexual partners to reduce the risk of exposure to STDs.
Monogamous relationships with partners who have been tested and are free of
infections can lower the risk to have STDs.
6 . Avoid risky behavior
-Refrain from engaging in high risk behaviors such as sharing needles or

engaging in unprotected sex with individuals whose sexual history is unknown.
7. Education and Awareness
-Stay informed about STDs their transmission methods and preventive

measures. Knowledge empower individuals to make informed choices about
their sexual health.
8. Protective measures for oral sex
-Use dental dams or condoms to protect against STDs transmission during oral
sex.
9. Prevent mother to child transmission
-Pregnant individuals should undergo prenatal care and be treated for STDs to
prevent mother child transmission. Treatment during pregnancy can reduce the
risk of complications.
CURE OR MANANGEMENT OF SYMPTOMS
The management of symptoms and treatment options for sexually transmitted

Diseases (STDs) can vary depending on the specific infection. Here are some
general approaches to the management and treatment of STDs.
1. Medical Treatment
- Many STDs can be treated with appropriate medications such antibiotics

for bacterial infections like Chlamydia, Gonorrhea and Syphilis
-Antiviral medications are available for viral infections like Herpes and HIV
these medications cannot cure the infections they can help manage
symptoms reduce the frequency and severity of outbreaks and slow down the
progression of the disease.
2. Follow health providers advice

-Follow the prescribes treatment plan and complete the full course of
medication as directed by your healthcare provider
-Do not stop treatment prematurely even if symptoms improve as this can
lead to incomplete eradication of the infection and potential many
complications
3. Pain relief and symptoms management

-Over the counter pain reliever such acetaminophen or ibuprofen can help
alleviate pain discomfort and fever associated with some STDs.
4. Avoid sexual activity

-Refrain from sexual activity or practice Safe sex during treatment to
prevent spreading the infection.
5. Partner notification and testing

-Inform your sexual partner about your diagnosis so that they can seek a
testing and treatment if it is necessary. This help prevent spread of the
infections
6. Regular Follow up and testing

-Follow up with your healthcare provider as recommended for retesting to
ensure the infection has been successfully treated and to address any
ongoing concerns.
7. Preventive Measures
-Take steps to prevent future infections by practicing safe sex using condoms
consistently and correctly getting vaccinated and engaging in open
communication with sexual partners about sexual health.
References:
https://images.app.goo.gl/sq3wWcPFyRwXXKYh8
https://images.app.goo.gl/8nrM9JCNTUf8seYy6
https://images.app.goo.gl/dgRN9kKQwfHNCLxy5
https://images.app.goo.gl/HXTZN9Q38nsN2N3f9
https://images.app.goo.gl/fWjQ9KXAJQy4YKjA6
www.webmd.com
www.mayoclinic.org
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
www.cdc.gov
Exploring Sexual Transmitted Diseases (STDs)
Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of

Final Requirement
In
Understanding The Self
In
Isabela State University- Jones Campus
Submitted by:
Jasmen Ann R. Baracao
BEE 1

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Exploring Sexually Transmitted Disease

Sexually Transmitted Disease refers to a group of infections that are primarily

This term paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis and explanation of

Gonorrhea-caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhea, it can infect

Syphilis- caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum, it progress in

5. Mother To Child Transmission

-Some STDs can be transmitted from an infected mother to her baby

6. Skin To Skin Contact

1. Physical Health Effects

2. Long Term Complication

-Pregnant individuals with untreated STDs may experience complications

5. HIV And Immune System Weakness

-HIV if left untreated can lead to acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

6. Psychological And Emotional Impact

Preventing Sexually transmitted Diseases (STDs) involves adopting safe

1. Practice Safe Sex

6 . Avoid risky behavior

-Refrain from engaging in high risk behaviors such as sharing needles or

7. Education and Awareness

-Stay informed about STDs their transmission methods and preventive

8. Protective measures for oral sex

9. Prevent mother to child transmission

The management of symptoms and treatment options for sexually transmitted

- Many STDs can be treated with appropriate medications such antibiotics

2. Follow health providers advice

3. Pain relief and symptoms management

4. Avoid sexual activity

5. Partner notification and testing

6. Regular Follow up and testing

Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of

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