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    Fracture

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    PATRICK ROSHAN A
    Fracture healing is a complex biological process involving the restoration of a broken bone's structure and function. There are several types of fractures classified by the bone break pattern. The healing process occurs in three phases: inflammatory, reparative, and remodeling. Complications can include infection, delayed healing, non-union, malunion, and damage to nearby tissues. Proper management of fractures aims to reduce complications and promote healing through immobilization, surgery, rehabilitation, and monitoring by healthcare professionals.

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    Fracture

    Uploaded by

    PATRICK ROSHAN A
    7 views3 pages
    Fracture healing is a complex biological process involving the restoration of a broken bone's structure and function. There are several types of fractures classified by the bone break pattern. The healing process occurs in three phases: inflammatory, reparative, and remodeling. Complications can include infection, delayed healing, non-union, malunion, and damage to nearby tissues. Proper management of fractures aims to reduce complications and promote healing through immobilization, surgery, rehabilitation, and monitoring by healthcare professionals.

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    Fracture healing is a complex biological process involving the restoration of a broken bone's structure and function. There are several types of fractures classified by the bone break pattern. The healing process occurs in three phases: inflammatory, reparative, and remodeling. Complications can include infection, delayed healing, non-union, malunion, and damage to nearby tissues. Proper management of fractures aims to reduce complications and promote healing through immobilization, surgery, rehabilitation, and monitoring by healthcare professionals.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    7 views3 pages

    Fracture

    Uploaded by

    PATRICK ROSHAN A
    Fracture healing is a complex biological process involving the restoration of a broken bone's structure and function. There are several types of fractures classified by the bone break pattern. The healing process occurs in three phases: inflammatory, reparative, and remodeling. Complications can include infection, delayed healing, non-union, malunion, and damage to nearby tissues. Proper management of fractures aims to reduce complications and promote healing through immobilization, surgery, rehabilitation, and monitoring by healthcare professionals.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    Fracture healing is a complex biological process that involves the restoration of the structural and

    functional integrity of a broken bone.

    Types of Fractures:

    1. Closed (Simple) Fracture:

    1. The bone is broken, but the surrounding skin is intact.

    2. Open (Compound) Fracture:

    1. The broken bone pierces the skin, exposing the fracture site. This type carries a
    higher risk of infection.

    3. Transverse Fracture:

    1. The fracture line is horizontal.

    4. Oblique Fracture:

    1. The fracture line is diagonal.

    5. Spiral Fracture:

    1. The fracture spirals around the bone, often caused by a twisting force.

    6. Comminuted Fracture:

    1. The bone breaks into multiple fragments.

    7. Greenstick Fracture:
    1. Common in children, where the bone bends and breaks on one side but does not
    completely fracture.

    Steps in Fracture Healing:

    1. Inflammatory Phase:

    1. Hematoma formation.

    2. Inflammation to clean up debris and bacteria.

    2. Reparative Phase:

    1. Granulation tissue formation.

    2. Callus formation with osteoblasts producing cartilage and woven bone.

    3. Endochondral ossification replaces cartilage with new bone.

    3. Remodeling Phase:

    1. Ongoing bone remodeling by osteoclasts and osteoblasts.

    2. Bone gradually takes on its original shape and strength.


    Complications of Fractures:

    1. Infection:

    1. More common in open fractures where the skin is breached.

    2. Can lead to delayed healing and other complications.

    2. Delayed Healing:

    1. Prolonged time for the fracture to heal.

    2. Factors such as inadequate blood supply, poor nutrition, or the type of fracture can
    contribute.

    3. Non-union:

    1. Failure of the bone ends to unite.

    2. May require additional interventions, such as bone grafts.

    4. Malunion:

    1. Improper alignment during healing.

    2. Can result in functional impairment or deformity.

    5. Compartment Syndrome:

    1. Increased pressure within the muscles.

    2. Can lead to reduced blood flow and nerve damage.

    6. Nerve or Blood Vessel Damage:

    1. Fractures, especially in certain locations, can injure nearby nerves or blood vessels.

    7. Joint Stiffness:

    1. Reduced range of motion in adjacent joints, especially if immobilization is prolonged.

    8. Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) and Pulmonary Embolism:

    1. Prolonged immobilization can increase the risk of blood clots, leading to DVT or
    pulmonary embolism.

    9. Osteoarthritis:

    1. Joint degeneration may occur over time, especially if the fracture involves a joint
    surface.

    10. Psychological Impact:

    1. Fractures can have psychological effects, including anxiety, depression, or fear of re-
    injury.

    The management of fractures involves timely and appropriate medical intervention to reduce the risk
    of complications and promote optimal healing. Treatment may include immobilization, surgical
    intervention, pain management, and rehabilitation. Regular follow-up with healthcare professionals
    is crucial to monitor the healing process and address any potential complications.

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