Fracture Complications: Delayed Unions and Non-Unions

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FRACTURE

Complications
While bone fractures typically heal well with appropriate treatment, there can
be complications, such as:

 Bone heals in the wrong position: A fracture may heal in the wrong
position, or the bones may shift during the healing process.
 Disruption of bone growth: If a childhood bone fracture becomes
disrupted during healing, this may affect the typical development of that
bone. This can raise the risk of future deformity in the bone.
 Bone or bone marrow infection: In a compound fracture, bacteria can
enter through a break in the skin and infect the bone or bone marrow.
This can become a persistent infection.
 Bone death (avascular necrosis): If the bone loses its essential
supply of blood, it may die.

Delayed unions and non-unions

Non-unions are fractures that fail to heal, while delayed unions are those that
take longer to heal.

Treatments for non-unions and delayed unions include:

 Ultrasound therapy: A medical professional will apply low


intensity ultrasound to the affected area. This may help fractures heal.
 Bone graft: If the fracture does not heal, a surgeon will transplant a
natural or synthetic bone to stimulate the broken bone.
 Stem cell therapy: Stem cell-derived therapies may assistTrusted
Source in the healing of bone fractures.

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