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    Transformer Core Design

    Uploaded by

    Amit Dipankar
    The document describes the design of a 25 kVA, 3-phase, core type distribution transformer with an 11000/433 V rating and 50 Hz frequency. The design calculations determine the core dimensions, window dimensions, yoke dimensions and frame dimensions based on the transformer rating and design parameters. The core is designed with a flux density of 1.0 Tesla and the dimensions are approximated and displayed.

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    Transformer Core Design

    Uploaded by

    Amit Dipankar
    168 views3 pages
    The document describes the design of a 25 kVA, 3-phase, core type distribution transformer with an 11000/433 V rating and 50 Hz frequency. The design calculations determine the core dimensions, window dimensions, yoke dimensions and frame dimensions based on the transformer rating and design parameters. The core is designed with a flux density of 1.0 Tesla and the dimensions are approximated and displayed.

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    The document describes the design of a 25 kVA, 3-phase, core type distribution transformer with an 11000/433 V rating and 50 Hz frequency. The design calculations determine the core dimensions, window dimensions, yoke dimensions and frame dimensions based on the transformer rating and design parameters. The core is designed with a flux density of 1.0 Tesla and the dimensions are approximated and displayed.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    168 views3 pages

    Transformer Core Design

    Uploaded by

    Amit Dipankar
    The document describes the design of a 25 kVA, 3-phase, core type distribution transformer with an 11000/433 V rating and 50 Hz frequency. The design calculations determine the core dimensions, window dimensions, yoke dimensions and frame dimensions based on the transformer rating and design parameters. The core is designed with a flux density of 1.0 Tesla and the dimensions are approximated and displayed.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    %Design a 25 kVA, 11000/433 V, 50 Hz, 3 phase, delta/star, core type, oil

    %immersed natural cooled distribution transformer. The transformer is


    %provided with tapping ±2 1/2 ±5 % on the HV winding. Maximum temperature
    %not to exceed 450 C with mean temperature rise of oil 350C.

    %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% DESIGN OF TRANSFORMER CORE %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

    clc
    clear all
    %Initialization of known parameters
    Q=25; %kVA rating of transformer
    kV=11; %kV rating of transformer
    f=50; %Rated frequency in Hz

    %Code for window design


    K=0.45; %(For a 3-phase core type distribution transformer)
    Et=K*sqrt(Q); %Voltage per turn
    fluxMAX=Et/(4.44*f); %Maximum Flux in Webers
    B=1.0; %Assumed flux density in Tesla
    Ai=fluxMAX/B; %Net Core Area in m^2
    Ki=0.9; %Stacking Factor
    Agi=Ai/Ki; %Gross Core Area in m^2
    Kc=0.56; %(For crcuciform core)
    d=sqrt(Ai/Kc); %Diameter of the circumscribing circle %%Ceil
    a=0.85*d; %Lamination-length in m
    b=0.53*d; %Lamination-width in m
    Kw=8/(30+kV); %%Window space factor
    Kw=0.75*Kw;
    J=2.3; %Current density in A/mm^2(For oil immersed natural
    cooling)
    Aw=Q*10^3/(3.33*f*Kw*B*Ai*J); %Window Area
    Ww=sqrt(Aw/2.5); %Window-width in mm
    Hw=2.5*Ww; %Window-Height in mm

    %Code for yoke design


    Agy=Agi*1.2; %Gross Yoke Area in m^2
    Ay=Ai*1.2; %Net Yoke Area in m^2
    By=B/1.2; %Flux density in yoke in T
    Wy=a; %Yoke-width in m
    Hy=Agy/a; %Yoke-height in m

    %Code for frame design


    Hf=Hw/1000+2*Hy; %Frame-width in m
    Wf=2*Ww/1000+3*a; %Frame-height in m

    %Approximation of theoretical dimensions


    a=round(1000*a);
    b=round(1000*b);
    d=round(1000*d);
    Ww=ceil(1*Ww);
    Hw=ceil(1*Hw);
    Wy=ceil(1000*Wy);

    1
    Hy=ceil(1000*Hy);
    Wf=ceil(1000*Wf);%Frame width in mm
    Hf=ceil(1000*Hf);%Frame height in mm

    %Code for display of outputs


    fprintf("Transformer rating in KVA: %5.2f kVA\n", Q);
    fprintf("Rated frequency : %d Hz\n", f);
    fprintf("K for core typedistribution transformer : %5.2f\n", K);
    fprintf("Voltage per turn : %5.3f V\n", Et);
    fprintf("Max flux in the core : %5.5f Wb\n", fluxMAX);
    fprintf("Assummed flux density : %5.3f T\n", B);
    fprintf("Net core area : %5.2f mm^2\n", Ai*10^6);
    fprintf("Stacking factor : %5.1f\n", Ki);
    fprintf("Gross core area : %5.2f mm^2\n", Agi*10^6);
    fprintf("kc for CRUCIFORM core : %5.2f\n", Kc);
    fprintf("Diameter for circumscribing circle : %5.3f mm\n", d);
    fprintf("Dimension for laminations : a=%5.3f mm and b=%5.3f mm\n", a, b);
    fprintf("Kv Rating: %5.2f kV\n", kV);
    fprintf("Window space factor: %5.3f\n", Kw);
    fprintf("Height Window: %5.3f\n", Hw);
    fprintf("Width of Window: %5.3f\n", Ww);
    fprintf("Net area of the Yoke: %5.2f mm^2\n", Ay*10^6);
    fprintf("Gross area of the Yoke: %5.2f mm^2\n", Agy*10^6);
    fprintf("Flux density in yoke: %5.3f T\n", By);
    fprintf("Depth of the yoke: %5.3f mm\n", Wy);
    fprintf("Height of the yoke: %5.3f mm\n", Hy);
    fprintf("Height of the Frame: %5.3f mm\n", Hf);
    fprintf("Width of the Frame: %5.3f mm\n", Wf);

    %Code for plotting of transformer core


    Rdraw(0,0,Wf,Hf);
    hold;
    title("Cross-Sectional View of designed transformer");
    Rdraw(a,Hy,Ww,Hw);
    Rdraw(2*a+Ww,Hy,Ww,Hw);
    axis([-150 1.2*Wf -100 1.2*Hf]);

    Transformer rating in KVA: 25.00 kVA


    Rated frequency : 50 Hz
    K for core typedistribution transformer : 0.45
    Voltage per turn : 2.250 V
    Max flux in the core : 0.01014 Wb
    Assummed flux density : 1.000 T
    Net core area : 10135.14 mm^2
    Stacking factor : 0.9
    Gross core area : 11261.26 mm^2
    kc for CRUCIFORM core : 0.56
    Diameter for circumscribing circle : 135.000 mm
    Dimension for laminations : a=114.000 mm and b=71.000 mm
    Kv Rating: 11.00 kV
    Window space factor: 0.146
    Height Window: 332.000
    Width of Window: 133.000
    Net area of the Yoke: 12162.16 mm^2

    2
    Gross area of the Yoke: 13513.51 mm^2
    Flux density in yoke: 0.833 T
    Depth of the yoke: 115.000 mm
    Height of the yoke: 119.000 mm
    Height of the Frame: 569.000 mm
    Width of the Frame: 609.000 mm
    Current plot held

    Published with MATLAB® R2022b

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