SP3222E/3232E: Features
SP3222E/3232E: Features
SP3222E/3232E: Features
EN
18 SHDN
C1+ 2
17 VCC
V+
16 GND
C1-
15
T1OUT
C2+
14
R1IN
C2-
13 R1OUT
12 T1IN
SP3222E
V-
T2OUT
11 T2IN
R2IN
10
R2OUT
DIP/SO
DESCRIPTION
The SP3222E/3232E series is an RS-232 transceiver solution intended for portable or handheld applications such as notebook or palmtop computers. The SP3222E/3232E series has
a high-efficiency, charge-pump power supply that requires only 0.1F capacitors in 3.3V
operation. This charge pump allows the SP3222E/3232E series to deliver true RS-232
performance from a single power supply ranging from +3.3V to +5.0V. The SP3222E/3232E
are 2-driver/2-receiver devices. This series is ideal for portable or hand-held applications such
as notebook or palmtop computers. The ESD tolerance of the SP3222E/3232E devices are
over 15kV for both Human Body Model and IEC1000-4-2 Air discharge test methods. The
SP3222E device has a low-power shutdown mode where the devices' driver outputs and
charge pumps are disabled. During shutdown, the supply current falls to less than 1A.
SELECTION TABLE
MODEL
Power Supplies
RS-232
Drivers
RS-232
Receivers
External
Components
Shutdown
TTL
3-State
No. of
Pins
SP3222
+3.0V to +5.5V
Yes
Yes
18, 20
SP3232
+3.0V to +5.5V
No
No
16
Date: 02/24/05
Input Voltages
TxIN, EN ................................................... -0.3V to +6.0V
RxIN .......................................................................... 15V
Output Voltages
TxOUT ...................................................................... 15V
RxOUT ........................................... -0.3V to (VCC + 0.3V)
Short-Circuit Duration
TxOUT ............................................................ Continuous
VCC................................................................-0.3V to +6.0V
V+ (NOTE 1)................................................-0.3V to +7.0V
V- (NOTE 1)................................................+0.3V to -7.0V
V+ + |V-| (NOTE 1)....................................................+13V
NOTE 1: V+ and V- can have maximum magnitudes of 7V, but their absolute difference cannot exceed 13V.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Unless otherwise noted, the following specifications apply for VCC = +3.0V to +5.0V with TAMB = TMIN to TMAX
PARAMETER
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNITS
CONDITIONS
Supply Current
0.3
1.0
mA
1.0
10
0.8
DC CHARACTERISTICS
2.0
2.4
0.01
1. 0
0.05
10
receivers disabled
0.4
IOUT = 1.6mA
VCC-0.6
VCC-0.1
IOUT = -1.0mA
5.0
5. 4
Output Resistance
300
DRIVER OUTPUTS
Date: 02/24/05
35
70
60
100
mA
mA
VOUT = 0V
VOUT = +15V
25
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Unless otherwise noted, the following specifications apply for VCC = +3.0V to +5.0V with TAMB = TMIN to TMAX.
Typical Values apply at VCC = +3.3V or +5.0V and TAMB = 25oC.
PARAMETER
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNITS
+15
CONDITIONS
RECEIVER INPUTS
Input Voltage Range
-15
0.6
0.8
1.2
1.5
1. 5
1.8
Input Hysteresis
0.3
Input Resistance
2.4
2.4
VCC=3.3V
VCC=5.0V
VCC=3.3V
VCC=5.0V
120
235
kbps
1.0
1.0
s
s
0.3
0.3
200
ns
200
ns
Driver Skew
100
500
ns
Receiver Skew
200
1000
ns
| tPHL - tPLH |
30
V/s
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
Maximum Data Rate
Date: 02/24/05
14
12
10
Vout+
Vout-
0
0
500
1000
1500
2000
-2
8
6
4
+Slew
-Slew
-4
2
-6
0
500
1000
1500
Load Capacitance [pF]
2000
2330
50
118KHz
60KHz
10KHz
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2330
Date: 02/24/05
PIN NUMBER
NAME
SP3222E
FUNCTION
DIP/SO
SSOP/TSSOP
SP3232E
EN
C1+
V+
C1-
C2+
C2-
V-
T1OUT
15
17
14
T2OUT
R1IN
14
16
13
R2IN
R1OUT
13
15
12
R2OUT
10
10
T1IN
12
13
11
T2IN
11
12
10
GND
Ground.
16
18
15
17
19
16
18
20
11, 14
VCC
SHDN
N.C.
No Connect.
Date: 02/24/05
EN
20 SHDN
C1+ 2
EN
19 VCC
18 SHDN
C1+ 2
V+
18 GND
C1-
17
C2+
16
C2-
15 R1OUT
V-
14
T2OUT
R2IN
17 VCC
V+
16 GND
T1OUT
C1-
15
T1OUT
R1IN
C2+
14
R1IN
C2-
13 R1OUT
N.C.
V-
12 T1IN
13 T1IN
T2OUT
11 T2IN
12 T2IN
R2IN
10
R2OUT 10
SP3222E
11
SP3222E
R2OUT
N.C.
DIP/SO
SSOP/TSSOP
Figure 4. Pinout Configurations for the SP3222E
16 VCC
C1+ 1
V+ 2
15 GND
C1-
C2+
C2-
12 R1OUT
V-
11 T1IN
T2OUT
10
R2IN
14 T1OUT
SP3232E
13 R1IN
T2IN
R2OUT
Date: 02/24/05
VCC
C5
C1
0.1F
2 C1+
0.1F
LOGIC
INPUTS
0.1F
19
VCC
6 C2-
V+
*C3
SP3222E
SSOP
TSSOP
V-
T1OUT
17
12 T2IN
T2OUT
R2IN
0.1F
C2
0.1F
V+
RS-232
OUTPUTS
LOGIC
INPUTS
RS-232
INPUTS
LOGIC
OUTPUTS
*C3
SP3222E
DIP/SO
C4
12 T1IN
T1OUT
15
11 T2IN
T2OUT
R1IN
14
R2IN
5k
10 R2OUT
0.1F
6 C2-
0.1F
RS-232
OUTPUTS
RS-232
INPUTS
5k
5k
1 EN
V-
13 R1OUT
4 C1-
0.1F
16
5k
10 R2OUT
C1
2 C1+
5 C2+
13 T1IN
R1IN
0.1F
17
VCC
0.1F
7
C4
15 R1OUT
LOGIC
OUTPUTS
C5
4 C15 C2+
C2
VCC
SHDN
1 EN
20
SHDN
18
GND
GND
*can be returned to
either VCC or GND
18
16
*can be returned to
either VCC or GND
VCC
C5
C1
0.1F
1 C1+
0.1F
C2
LOGIC
INPUTS
V+
*C3
SP3232E
V-
5 C211 T1IN
T1OUT
14
10 T2IN
T2OUT
R1IN
13
R2IN
5k
9 R2OUT
0.1F
6
C4
0.1F
12 R1OUT
LOGIC
OUTPUTS
3 C14 C2+
16
VCC
0.1F
RS-232
OUTPUTS
RS-232
INPUTS
5k
GND
15
*can be returned to
either VCC or GND
Date: 02/24/05
DESCRIPTION
The slew rate of the driver output is internally
limited to a maximum of 30V/s in order to meet
the EIA standards (EIA RS-232D 2.1.7, Paragraph 5). The transition of the loaded output
from HIGH to LOW also meets the monotonicity requirements of the standard.
The SP3222E and SP3232E are 2-driver/2-receiver devices ideal for portable or hand-held
applications. The SP3222E features a 1A
shutdown mode that reduces power consumption and extends battery life in portable systems.
Its receivers remain active in shutdown mode,
allowing external devices such as modems to be
monitored using only 1A supply current.
THEORY OF OPERATION
The SP3222E/3232E series are made up of three
basic circuit blocks: 1. Drivers, 2. Receivers,
and 3. the Sipex proprietary charge pump.
Drivers
The drivers are inverting level transmitters that
convert TTL or CMOS logic levels to 5.0V
EIA/TIA-232 levels inverted relative to the input logic levels. Typically, the RS-232 output
voltage swing is 5.5V with no load and at least
5V minimum fully loaded. The driver outputs
are protected against infinite short-circuits to
ground without degradation in reliability. Driver
outputs will meet EIA/TIA-562 levels of 3.7V
with supply voltages as low as 2.7V.
The drivers typically can operate at a data rate
of 235Kbps. The drivers can guarantee a data
rate of 120Kbps fully loaded with 3K in
parallel with 1000pF, ensuring compatibility
with PC-to-PC communication software.
Date: 02/24/05
VCC
C5
C1
0.1F
VCC
C1+
V+
0.1F
0.1F
C3
C1-
C2
SP3222E
SP3232E
C2+
0.1F
VC4
C2TxOUT
TxIN
LOGIC
INPUTS
RxIN
RxOUT
LOGIC
OUTPUTS
0.1F
5k
EN
*SHDN
VCC
GND
1000pF
* SP3222 only
T1 IN 1
T1 OUT 2
T
R1 OUT 3
R1 OUT 3
Ch1 5.00V
Ch3 5.00V
Ch1 5.00V
Ch3 5.00V
0V
Date: 02/24/05
T1 IN 1
T1 OUT 2
0V
Receivers
The receivers convert EIA/TIA-232 levels to
TTL or CMOS logic output levels. All receivers
have an inverting tri-state output. These receiver
outputs (RxOUT) are tri-stated when the enable
control EN = HIGH. In the shutdown mode, the
receivers can be active or inactive. EN has no
effect on TxOUT. The truth table logic of the
SP3222E/3232E driver and receiver outputs can
be found in Table 2.
Since receiver input is usually from a transmission line where long cable lengths and system
interference can degrade the signal, the inputs
have a typical hysteresis margin of 300mV. This
ensures that the receiver is virtually immune to
noisy transmission lines. Should an input be left
unconnected, a 5k pulldown resistor to ground
will commit the output of the receiver to a HIGH
state.
Phase 1
VSS charge storage During this phase of
the clock cycle, the positive side of capacitors C1
and C2 are initially charged to VCC. Cl+ is then
switched to GND and the charge in C1 is transferred to C2. Since C2+ is connected to VCC, the
voltage potential across capacitor C2 is now 2
times VCC.
Charge Pump
The charge pump is a Sipexpatented design
(5,306,954) and uses a unique approach compared to older lessefficient designs. The charge
pump still requires four external capacitors, but
uses a fourphase voltage shifting technique to
attain symmetrical 5.5V power supplies. The
internal power supply consists of a regulated
dual charge pump that provides output voltages
5.5V regardless of the input voltage (VCC) over
the +3.0V to +5.5V range.
SHDN
EN
TxOUT
RxOUT
Tri-state
Active
Tri-state
Tri-state
Active
Active
Active
Tri-state
Phase 2
VSS transfer Phase two of the clock connects the negative terminal of C2 to the VSS
storage capacitor and the positive terminal of C2
to GND. This transfers a negative generated
voltage to C3. This generated voltage is regulated to a minimum voltage of -5.5V. Simultaneous with the transfer of the voltage to C3, the
positive side of capacitor C1 is switched to VCC
and the negative side is connected to GND.
Phase 3
VDD charge storage The third phase of the
clock is identical to the first phase the charge
transferred in C1 produces VCC in the negative
terminal of C1, which is applied to the negative
side of capacitor C2. Since C2+ is at VCC, the
voltage potential across C2 is 2 times VCC.
Date: 02/24/05
10
Phase 4
VDD transfer The fourth phase of the clock
connects the negative terminal of C2 to GND,
and transfers this positive generated voltage
across C2 to C4, the VDD storage capacitor. This
voltage is regulated to +5.5V. At this voltage,
the internal oscillator is disabled. Simultaneous
with the transfer of the voltage to C4, the positive
side of capacitor C1 is switched to VCC and the
negative side is connected to GND, allowing the
charge pump cycle to begin again. The charge
pump cycle will continue as long as the operational conditions for the internal oscillator are
present.
11
VCC = +5V
C4
+5V
+
C1
C2
5V
C3
5V
C4
+
C1
C2
C3
10V
+6V
a) C2+
GND 1
GND 2
b) C2-
-6V
C4
+5V
C1
C2
5V
C3
5V
C4
+10V
C1
C2
C3
12
R
RSS
R
RC
C
SW2
SW2
SW1
SW1
Device
Under
Test
C
CSS
DC Power
Source
Contact-Discharge Module
RSS
RC
C
RV
SW2
SW1
Device
Under
Test
CSS
DC Power
Source
13
30A
15A
0A
t=0ns
t=30ns
Device Pin
Tested
Human Body
Model
Air Discharge
Driver Outputs
Receiver Inputs
15kV
15kV
15kV
15kV
IEC1000-4-2
Direct Contact
8kV
8kV
Level
4
4
Date: 02/24/05
14
D
A
A1
DIMENSIONS (Inches)
Minimum/Maximum
(mm)
Date: 02/24/05
16PIN
20PIN
0.068/0.078
(1.73/1.99)
0.068/0.078
(1.73/1.99)
A1
0.002/0.008
(0.05/0.21)
0.002/0.008
(0.05/0.21)
0.010/0.015
(0.25/0.38)
0.010/0.015
(0.25/0.38)
0.239/0.249
(6.07/6.33)
0.278/0.289
(7.07/7.33)
0.205/0.212
(5.20/5.38)
0.205/0.212
(5.20/5.38)
0.0256 BSC
(0.65 BSC)
0.0256 BSC
(0.65 BSC)
0.301/0.311
(7.65/7.90)
0.301/0.311
(7.65/7.90)
0.022/0.037
(0.55/0.95)
0.022/0.037
(0.55/0.95)
0/8
(0/8)
0/8
(0/8)
15
PACKAGE: PLASTIC
DUALINLINE
(NARROW)
E1 E
D1 = 0.005" min.
(0.127 min.)
A1 = 0.015" min.
(0.381min.)
A = 0.210" max.
(5.334 max).
C
A2
e = 0.100 BSC
(2.540 BSC)
B1
B
eA = 0.300 BSC
(7.620 BSC)
ALTERNATE
END PINS
(BOTH ENDS)
DIMENSIONS (Inches)
Minimum/Maximum
(mm)
16PIN
18PIN
A2
0.115/0.195
(2.921/4.953)
0.115/0.195
(2.921/4.953)
0.014/0.022
(0.356/0.559)
0.014/0.022
(0.356/0.559)
B1
0.045/0.070
(1.143/1.778)
0.045/0.070
(1.143/1.778)
0.008/0.014
(0.203/0.356)
0.008/0.014
(0.203/0.356)
Date: 02/24/05
0.780/0.800
0.880/0.920
(19.812/20.320) (22.352/23.368)
0.300/0.325
(7.620/8.255)
0.300/0.325
(7.620/8.255)
E1
0.240/0.280
(6.096/7.112)
0.240/0.280
(6.096/7.112)
0.115/0.150
(2.921/3.810)
0.115/0.150
(2.921/3.810)
0/ 15
(0/15)
0/ 15
(0/15)
16
PACKAGE: PLASTIC
SMALL OUTLINE (SOIC)
(WIDE)
E
D
A
A1
DIMENSIONS (Inches)
Minimum/Maximum
(mm)
Date: 02/24/05
16PIN
18PIN
0.090/0.104
(2.29/2.649)
0.090/0.104
(2.29/2.649))
A1
0.004/0.012
(0.102/0.300)
0.004/0.012
(0.102/0.300)
0.013/0.020
(0.330/0.508)
0.013/0.020
(0.330/0.508)
0.398/0.413
(10.10/10.49)
0.447/0.463
(11.35/11.74)
0.291/0.299
(7.402/7.600)
0.291/0.299
(7.402/7.600)
0.050 BSC
(1.270 BSC)
0.050 BSC
(1.270 BSC)
0.394/0.419
(10.00/10.64)
0.394/0.419
(10.00/10.64)
0.016/0.050
(0.406/1.270)
0.016/0.050
(0.406/1.270)
0/8
(0/8)
0/8
(0/8)
17
PACKAGE: PLASTIC
SMALL OUTLINE (SOIC)
(NARROW)
h x 45
D
A
A1
DIMENSIONS (Inches)
Minimum/Maximum
(mm)
Date: 02/24/05
16PIN
0.053/0.069
(1.346/1.748)
A1
0.004/0.010
(0.102/0.249)
0.013/0.020
(0.330/0.508)
0.386/0.394
(9.802/10.000)
0.150/0.157
(3.802/3.988)
0.050 BSC
(1.270 BSC)
0.228/0.244
(5.801/6.198)
0.010/0.020
(0.254/0.498)
0.016/0.050
(0.406/1.270)
0/8
(0/8)
18
DIMENSIONS
in inches (mm) Minimum/Maximum
Symbol
D
e
16 Lead
20 Lead
0.193/0.201 0.252/0.260
(4.90/5.10) (6.40/6.60)
0.026 BSC
(0.65 BSC)
0.026 BSC
(0.65 BSC)
0.169 (4.30)
0.177 (4.50)
0.039 (1.0)
0-8 12REF
e/2
0.039 (1.0)
0.043 (1.10) Max
D
0.033 (0.85)
0.037 (0.95)
0.007 (0.19)
0.012 (0.30)
0.002 (0.05)
0.006 (0.15)
(2)
0.008 (0.20)
(3)
0.010 (0.25)
0.020 (0.50)
0.026 (0.75)
(1)
1.0 REF
Date: 02/24/05
19
ORDERING INFORMATION
Model
Temperature Range
Package Type
SP3222ECA ............................................. 0C to +70C .......................................... 20-Pin SSOP
SP3222ECA/TR ....................................... 0C to +70C .......................................... 20-Pin SSOP
SP3222ECP ............................................. 0C to +70C ............................................ 18-Pin PDIP
SP3222ECT ............................................. 0C to +70C ........................................ 18-Pin WSOIC
SP3222ECT/TR ....................................... 0C to +70C ........................................ 18-Pin WSOIC
SP3222ECY ............................................. 0C to +70C ........................................ 20-Pin TSSOP
SP3222ECY/TR ....................................... 0C to +70C ........................................ 20-Pin TSSOP
SP3222EEA ............................................ -40C to +85C ........................................ 20-Pin SSOP
SP3222EEA/TR ...................................... -40C to +85C ........................................ 20-Pin SSOP
SP3222EEP ............................................ -40C to +85C .......................................... 18-Pin PDIP
SP3222EET ............................................ -40C to +85C ...................................... 18-Pin WSOIC
SP3222EET/TR ...................................... -40C to +85C ...................................... 18-Pin WSOIC
SP3222EEY ............................................ -40C to +85C ...................................... 20-Pin TSSOP
SP3222EEY/TR ...................................... -40C to +85C ...................................... 20-Pin TSSOP
SP3232ECA ............................................. 0C to +70C .......................................... 16-Pin SSOP
SP3232ECA/TR ....................................... 0C to +70C .......................................... 16-Pin SSOP
SP3232ECP ............................................. 0C to +70C ............................................ 16-Pin PDIP
SP3232ECT ............................................. 0C to +70C ........................................ 16-Pin WSOIC
SP3232ECT/TR ....................................... 0C to +70C ........................................ 16-Pin WSOIC
SP3232ECN ............................................. 0C to +70C ......................................... 16-Pin nSOIC
SP3232ECN/TR ....................................... 0C to +70C ......................................... 16-Pin nSOIC
SP3232ECY ............................................. 0C to +70C ........................................ 16-Pin TSSOP
SP3232ECY/TR ....................................... 0C to +70C ........................................ 16-Pin TSSOP
SP3232EEA ............................................ -40C to +85C ........................................ 16-Pin SSOP
SP3232EEA/TR ...................................... -40C to +85C ........................................ 16-Pin SSOP
SP3232EEP ............................................ -40C to +85C .......................................... 16-Pin PDIP
SP3232EET ............................................ -40C to +85C ...................................... 16-Pin WSOIC
SP3232EET/TR ...................................... -40C to +85C ...................................... 16-Pin WSOIC
SP3232EEN ............................................ -40C to +85C ....................................... 16-Pin nSOIC
SP3232EEN/TR ...................................... -40C to +85C ....................................... 16-Pin nSOIC
SP3232EEY ............................................ -40C to +85C ...................................... 16-Pin TSSOP
SP3232EEY/TR ...................................... -40C to +85C ...................................... 16-Pin TSSOP
Available in lead free packaging. To order add -L suffix to part number.
Example: SP3232EEN/TR = standard; SP3232EEN-L/TR = lead free
/TR = Tape and Reel
Pack quantity is 1,500 for SSOP, TSSOP or WSOIC and 2,500 for NSOIC.
Corporation
ANALOG EXCELLENCE
Sipex Corporation
Headquarters and
Sales Office
233 South Hillview Drive
Milpitas, CA 95035
TEL: (408) 934-7500
FAX: (408) 935-7600
Sipex Corporation reserves the right to make changes to any products described herein. Sipex does not assume any liability arising out of the
application or use of any product or circuit described hereing; neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others.
Date: 02/24/05
20