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    Assignment 2

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    Kriti Garg
    This document contains 7 mathematical assignments involving solving ordinary differential equations (ODEs) using various methods such as variation of parameters, changing dependent/independent variables, and series solutions. The problems cover ODEs of different orders with various source terms, and require determining general and particular solutions.

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    Assignment 2

    Uploaded by

    Kriti Garg
    25 views2 pages
    This document contains 7 mathematical assignments involving solving ordinary differential equations (ODEs) using various methods such as variation of parameters, changing dependent/independent variables, and series solutions. The problems cover ODEs of different orders with various source terms, and require determining general and particular solutions.

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    Assignment-2

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    This document contains 7 mathematical assignments involving solving ordinary differential equations (ODEs) using various methods such as variation of parameters, changing dependent/independent variables, and series solutions. The problems cover ODEs of different orders with various source terms, and require determining general and particular solutions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    25 views2 pages

    Assignment 2

    Uploaded by

    Kriti Garg
    This document contains 7 mathematical assignments involving solving ordinary differential equations (ODEs) using various methods such as variation of parameters, changing dependent/independent variables, and series solutions. The problems cover ODEs of different orders with various source terms, and require determining general and particular solutions.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    MAN-002 (Mathematical Methods)

    Assignment-2 Spring Semester 2022-23

    1. Apply the method of variation of parameters to solve:

    (a) y ′′ − 2y ′ = ex sin(x)
    (b) y ′′ + n2 y = sec(nx)
    (c) (x + 2)y ′′ − (2x + 5)y ′ + 2y = (x + 1)ex , given that e2x is a solution of
    (x + 2)y ′′ − (2x + 5)y ′ + 2y = 0.

    2. Consider the ODE x2 y ′′ + xy ′ − y = 0, x > 0. Then,

    (a) Determine all values of r for which y = xr be a solution of this ODE. Hence,
    write the complete solution.
    (b) Use method of variation of parameters for finding the particular integral of
    x2 y ′′ + xy ′ − y = x2 ex

    3. Verify that ex and x are the solution of the homogeneous equation corresponding to
    ODE (1 − x)y ′′ + xy ′ − y = 2(x − 1)2 e−x , 0 < x < 1. Hence, find its general solution
    using variation of parameters method.

    4. Solve the following ODEs by changing the dependent variable (reducing into Normal
    form):

    (a) y ′′ − 2 tan(x)y ′ + 5y = sec(x)ex


    (b) y ′′ − (2/x)y ′ + (1 + 2/x2 )y = xex
    √
    (c) (x log(x))2 y ′′ − 2x log(x)y ′ + [2 + log(x) − ( 2 log(x))2 ]y = x2 (log(x))3 , x > 0
    (d) x2 y ′′ − 2x(1 + x)y ′ + 2(1 + x)y = x3 , x > 0

    5. Solve the following ODEs by changing the independent variable:

    (a) sin2 (x)y ′′ + sin(x) cos(x)y ′ + 4y = 0


    (b) x6 y ′′ + 3x5 y ′ + 4y = x−2 , x ̸= 0
    x)
    (c) y ′′ − (1 + 4ex )y ′ + 3e2x y = e2(x+e
    (d) y ′′ + tan(x)y ′ − (2 cos2 (x))y = 2 cos4 (x)

    6. Find the series solution of the following ODEs:

    (a) (1 + x2 )y ′′ + xy ′ − xy = 0 about x = 0
    (b) (x2 − 1)y ′′ + 3xy ′ + xy = 0 about x = 2 with conditions y(2) = 4 and y ′ (2) = 6

    7. Solve the following ODEs in series (Frobenious method):

    (a) 9x(1 − x)y ′′ − 12y ′ + 4y = 0


    (b) 2x2 y ′′ − xy ′ + (1 − x2 )y = 0
    Answers:

    1. (a) c1 + c2 e2x − 21 ex sin(x)


    1 x
    (b) c1 cos(nx) + c2 sin(nx) + n2
    cos(nx)(log(cos(nx))) + n
    sin(nx)
    2x x
    (c) c1 (2x + 5) + c2 e −e

    2. (a) r = ±1, y = c1 x + c2 x−1


    (b) ex − x−1 ex

    3. c1 x + c2 ex + e−x ( 21 − x)
    √ √
    4. (a) sec(x)[c1 cos(x 6) + c2 sin(x 6) + 17 ex ]
    (b) x[c1 cos(x) + c2 sin(x) + 12 ex ]
    (c) log(x)[c1 x2 + c2 x−1 + 13 x2 log(x)]
    x2
    (d) c1 xe2x + c2 x − 2

    5. (a) c1 cos(2 log(tan(x/2))) + c2 sin(2 log(tan(x/2)))


    1
    (b) c1 cos(1/x2 ) − c2 sin(1/x2 ) + 4x2
    x x x
    (c) c1 e3e + c2 ee − e2e
    √ √
    (d) c1 e 2 sin(x)
    + c2 e − 2 sin(x)
    + sin2 (x)

    6. (a) c0 [1 + (1/6)x3 − (3/40)x5 + . . .] + c1 [x − (1/6)x3 + (1/12)x4 + (3/40)x5 + . . .]


    (b) 4 + 6(x − 2) − (22/3)(x − 2)2 + (169/27)(x − 2)3 + . . .

    7. (a) c0 [1 + 31 x + 1.4 2
    3.6
    x + . . .] + c1 x7/3 [1 + 8
    10
    x + 8.11 2
    10.13
    x + . . .]
    (b) c0 x[1 + (1/10)x + (1/360)x4 + . . .] + c1 x
    2 1/2
    [1 + (1/6)x2 + (1/168)x4 + . . .]

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