Jawapan

11 (a) 3(2k + 1)
Praktis 2 3, 2k + 1
(b) (y + 3)(y – 3) y + 3, y – 3
Praktis Formatif (c) (a – 2c)2 a – 2c, a – 2c
1 (w − 3)(3w + 2) = 3w2 + 2w − 9w − 6
(d) (3x – 2)(x – 4) 3x – 2, x – 4
= 3w2 − 7w − 6
Jawapan/Answer: A 12 5p2 – 20qr3 = 5(pr2 – 4qr3)
2 (a) 2(3x + 4) = 2 × 3x + 2 × 4 = 5r2(p – 4qr)
= 6x + 8 13 (a) 64p + 16 = 16(4p2 + 1)
2
(b) 4(2x – 5) = 4 × 2x – 4 × 5 (b) 64p2 – 16 = 16(4p2 – 1)
= 8x – 20 = 16(2p + 1)(2p – 1)
3 (a) (i) x2 (ii) x 14 (a)
(iii) 2x (iv) 2 x + 6 + 6 x
(b) (x + 2)(x + 1) = x2 + x + 2x + 2
= x2 + 3x + 2 x + 1 + 1 x
4 (a) ✗ (b) ✓
(c) ✗ (d) ✓
x2 + 6 + 7 x

5 (a) (2x + 7)(2x + 3) 6x – 29x + 9
2

x2 + 7x + 6 = x + 6 x + 1 
(b) (4x + 1)(x – 8) 6x2 + 7x – 10
(b)
3x – 2 – 2 x
(c) (3x – 1)(2x – 9) 4x + 20x + 21
2

(d) (6x – 5)(x + 2) 4x2 – 31x – 8 x + 4 + 12 x

6 (8p)2 – (3r)2 – 9r × p + 9r 2 3x2 – 8 + 10 x

= 64p2 – 9r 2 – 9pr + 9r 2
= 64p2 – 9pr
7 (2f + 3h)2 − 2(3f − 2h)2 3x2 + 10x – 8 = 3x – 2  x + 4 
= 4f 2 + 12fh + 9h2 − 2(9f 2 − 12fh + 4h2) 15 (a) x 4
= 4f 2 + 12fh + 9h2 − 18f 2 + 24fh − 8h2
= −14f 2 + 36fh + h2
Jawapan/Answer: A x x2 x 4x
8 Luas kawasan berlorek
Area of the shaded region
= (4x + 5)(3x + 8) − 2(x + 3) 4
x
= 12x2 + 32x + 15x + 40 − 2x − 6 3 3x 3 12
= (12x2 + 45x + 34) cm2
9 5, x, y, z, … ialah suatu jujukan nombor Fibonacci. (b) x 4
5, x, y, z, … is a sequence of Fibonacci numbers.
(a) y = 5 + x x
(b) z = x + y
= x + (5 + x) 3
= 5 + 2x x2 + 7x + 12 = (x + 4)(x + 3)
(c) z2 − y = (5 + 2x)2 − (5 + x) 16 (a) 3x 2
= 25 + 20x + 4x2 − 5 − x
= 4x2 + 19x + 20 x 3x2 2x
10 4 − m2 = (2 − m)(2 + m) 6x 4
Jawapan/Answer: B 2
(b) 3x + 8x + 4 = (3x + 2)(x + 2)
2

Praktis Intensif Matematik Tingkatan 2

© EPH Publishing (M) Sdn. Bhd. (473626-T) 2023 Jawapan J1
 1 7 4x2 + 19xy − 5y2 = (4x − y)(x + 5y) (d) m + 3 – m – 1 = 3(m + 3) – (m – 1)
12 × 2.852 + 57 × 2.85 × 1.4 − 15 × 1.42 2n 6n 6n
= 3(4 × 2.852 + 19 × 2.85 × 1.4 − 5 × 1.42) = 3m + 9 – m+1
= 3(4 × 2.85 − 1.4)(2.85 + 5 × 1.4) 6n
= 3(11.4 − 1.4)(2.85 + 7) = 2m + 10
= 3(10)(9.85) 6n
= 295.5 = 2(m + 5)
18 (a) Jumlah harga bagi sebatang pen, sebuah beg dan 6n
sehelai baju = m+5
Total price for a pen, a bag and a shirt 3n
= (4x −3) + (3x + 2)2 + 2(4x − 3) Benar/True
3p – 8 3p – 8
= 4x − 3 + 9x2 + 12x + 4 + 8x − 6 21 1 – 2 = 1 –
= RM(9x2 + 24x − 5) p + 3 p + 2p – 3 p + 3 (p + 3)(p – 1)
(b) 5(4x − 3) = 270 (p – 1) – (3p – 8)
=
20x − 15 = 270 (p + 3)(p – 1)
20x = 285 p – 1 – 3p + 8
=
x = 14.25 (p + 3)(p – 1)
Apabila/When x =14.25, 7 – 2p
=
Jumlah harga bagi tiga barang (p + 3)(p – 1)
Total price for the three goods 22 (a) a × 9c = × 3
1
= RM[9(14.25)2 + 24(14.25) − 5] 6c ab 2 b
= RM(1 827.56 + 342 − 5) 3
= (✓)
= RM2 164.56 2b
h2m hm
19 4hk × k + 1 = 4hk × k + 1 (b) 3 × = 3 ×
3k + 3 4hk + 8h 3(k + 1) 4h(k + 2) 2hk k 2k k
3hm
=k× 1 = (✓)
3 k+2 2k2
= k (c) p ÷ 4 = p × p
3(k + 2) 8 p 8 4
= p (✗)
2
Jawapan/Answer: C
32
20 (a) 2y + 4y = 6y 10v 15v2 10v
(d) 2 ÷ = 2 ×
u
9 9 9 u u u 15v2
= 2y = ×
2 1
3 u 3v
Benar/True
= 2 (✓)
3uv
(b) 7u + u = 7u + 3u 10 2 20
12v 4v 12v 23 × =
10u x – 5 2x + 3 (x – 5)(2x + 3)
= (a) Benar/True (b) Palsu/False
12v
5u 12a2b3 2ab2 12a2b3 21c2
= 24 ÷ = ×
6v 7c3 21c2 7c3 2ab2
Palsu/False 6ab 3
= ×
c 1
(c) r – 5 – 14r = r – (5 – 14r) =
18ab
5p 5p 5p c
= r – 5 + 14r (a) ✓ (b) ✗
5p
18 – 50t2 24 + 40t 18 – 50t2 p2t + 2p2
15r –5 25 ÷ = ×
= 3pt + 6p p2t + 2p2 3pt + 6p 24 + 40t
5p
2(9 – 25t ) p2(t + 2)
2
= ×
= 5(3r – 1) 3p(t + 2) 8(3 + 5t)
5p
(3 + 5t)(3 – 5t) p
3r –1 = ×
= 3 4(3 + 5t)
p
Palsu/False 3 – 5t p
= ×
3 4
p(3 – 5t)
=
12
Jawapan/Answer: A

Praktis Intensif Matematik Tingkatan 2

J2 Jawapan © EPH Publishing (M) Sdn. Bhd. (473626-T) 2023
 6 4r s s 3+k k3
26 (a) + × 2 = 6 + 2 × 5 6 –2 k ÷ 3 = 6 –2 k ×
rs 3 2r rs 3 r k k k 3 +k
k
= 6 + 2s = 6 – k ×
rs 3r 1 3+k
18 + 2s2
= = k(6 – k)
3rs 3rs 3+k
18 + 2s2 Jawapan/Answer: B
=
3rs 6 (6k + 1)(3k − 4) − 4(3 − k)2
2(9 + s2) =18k2 − 24k + 3k − 4 − 4(9 − 6k + k2)
=
3rs =18k2 − 21k − 4 − 36 + 24k − 4k2
1 x 3x + 1 1 x 6x – 6 =14k2 + 3k – 40
(b) – ÷ = – ×
6 4x – 4 6x – 6 6 4x – 4 3x + 1 7
1 x 6(x – 1)
= – ×
6 4(x – 4) 3x + 1
1 x 3
= – × (5x – 6) m
6 2 3x + 1
1 3x
= – (x + 3) m
6 2(3x + 1)
(3x + 1) – 9x
=
6(3x + 1) 4(2x – 3) m
1 – 6x Luas tanah
=
6(3x + 1) Area of the land
Praktis Sumatif 1
= [(x + 3) + (5x − 6)] × 4(2x − 3)
2
1 3(7mn + 3k) + 2(5k − 2mn) = 21mn + 9k + 10k − 4mn
= 2(6x − 3)(2x − 3)
= 17mn + 19k
= 2(12x2 − 18x − 6x + 9)
Jawapan/Answer: B
= 2(12x2 − 24x + 9)
2 (2x −1)2 − 4(x + 8) = 4x2 − 4x + 1 − 4x − 32
= (24x2 − 48x + 18) m2
= 4x2 − 8x − 31
8 (a) 10r2 + 15r = 5r(2r + 3)
Jawapan/Answer: D
(b)
3y y – 2 24y – (y – 2) 2n +1 +n
3 – =
w 8w 8w
24y – y + 2 n –7 –14n
=
8w
2n –7 2
–13n
23y + 2
=
8w 2n2 − 13n − 7 = (2n + 1)(n − 7)
Jawapan/Answer: B
4 7y × 16xy + 4y = 7y ×
4y(4x + 1)
16x2 – 1 35x (4x + 1)(4x – 1) 35x
y 4y
= ×
4x – 1 5x
= 4y2
5x(4x – 1)
Jawapan/Answer: D

9 (i) (iii) (v) (vii)

5(k – 2) (x + 3)(x – 3) (m + 4)2 (a – 2b)(3c + d)
= 5k – 10 = x2 – 9 = m2 + 8m + 16 = 3ac + ad – 6bc – 2bd
as as as
(ii) (iv) (vi) (viii)
5k – 10 x2 – 9 m2 + 8m + 16 3ac + ad – 6bc – 2bd
= 5(k – 2) = (x + 3)(x – 3) = (m + 4)2 = (a – 2b)(3c + d)

Praktis Intensif Matematik Tingkatan 2

© EPH Publishing (M) Sdn. Bhd. (473626-T) 2023 Jawapan J3
 10 (a) 3r(2p −5) − p(2p − 5) = (2p − 5)(3r − p) 3 3y2 – y – 2 5y
13 – ×
(b) 4xz + 8wx − 3yz − 6wy = (4xz + 8wx) − (3yz + 6wy) 4 6y + 4 (y – 1)2
= 4x(z + 2w) − 3y(z + 2w) 3 (3y + 2)(y – 1) 5y
= – ×
= (z + 2w)(4x − 3y) 4 2(3y + 2) (y – 1)2
2 + 3f 3 2 + 3f – 3f 3 1 5y
11 (a) – = = – ×
f(f + 3) f + 3 f(f + 3) 4 2 y–1
2 3 5y
= = –
f(f + 3) 4 2(y – 1)
1 – 3p 3(y – 1) – 10y
(b) 1 + 4p + =
3(1 + 3p) 6(1 – 4p) 4(y – 1)
2(1 + 4p)(1 – 4p) + (1 – 3p)(1 + 3p) 3y – 3 – 10y
= =
6(1 + 3p)(1 – 4p) 4(y – 1)
2(1 – 16p2) + 1 – 9p2 –7y – 3
= =
6(1 + 3p)(1 – 4p) 4(y – 1)
2 – 32p2 + 1 – 9p2 7y + 3
= =
6(1 + 3p)(1 – 4p) 4(1 – y)
3 – 41p2
=
6(1 + 3p)(1 – 4p)
m+1 2
12 ÷ (m2 – m – 2) +
2 m
m+1 1 2
= × 2 +
2 m –m–2 m
m+1 1 2
= × +
2 (m – 2)(m + 1) m
1 2
= +
2(m – 2) m
m + 4(m – 2)
=
2m(m – 2)
m + 4m – 8
=
2m(m – 2)
5m – 8
=
2m(m – 2)

Praktis Intensif Matematik Tingkatan 2

J4 Jawapan © EPH Publishing (M) Sdn. Bhd. (473626-T) 2023