Physics Class 11 Derivation
Physics Class 11 Derivation
Physics Class 11 Derivation
A list of all the necessary Physics Derivations, topic by topic and explained.
Linear motion
𝒗 = 𝒖 + 𝒂𝒕
𝑣−𝑢
𝑎= 𝑡 : Formula for acceleration.
𝑎𝑡 = 𝑣 − 𝑢 : Multiply both sides by t.
𝑣 = 𝑢 + 𝑎𝑡 : Add u to both sides.
𝟏
𝒔 = 𝒖𝒕 + 𝟐 𝒂𝒕𝟐
𝑢+𝑣
V-ave = : From definition.
2
𝑠
V-ave = 𝑡 : From definition.
𝑢+𝑣 𝑠
=
2 𝑡
(𝑢+𝑣)𝑡
=𝑠
2
(𝑢+(𝑢+𝑎𝑡))𝑡
=𝑠: Substitute v for 𝑢 + 𝑎𝑡.
2
(2𝑢+𝑎𝑡)𝑡
=𝑠
2
2𝑢𝑡+𝑎𝑡 2
=𝑠
2
1
𝑠 = 𝑢𝑡 + 2 𝑎𝑡 2
𝒗𝟐 = 𝒖𝟐 + 𝟐𝒂𝒔
𝑣 = 𝑢 + 𝑎𝑡 : First equation.
𝑣 2 = (𝑢 + 𝑎𝑡)2 : Square both sides.
𝑣 2 = 𝑢2 + 2𝑢𝑎𝑡 + 𝑎2 𝑡 2
1
𝑣 2 = 𝑢2 + 2𝑎 (𝑢𝑡 + 2 𝑎𝑡 2 ) : Factorise 2a.
𝑣 2 = 𝑢2 + 2𝑎(𝑠) : Replace brackets with equation 2 for s.
𝑣 2 = 𝑢2 + 2𝑎𝑠
Physics derivations | 1
Force and momentum
𝑭 = 𝒎𝒂
∆𝑃
𝐹∝ 𝑡
𝑚𝑣−𝑚𝑢
𝐹∝ 𝑡
𝑣−𝑢
𝐹 ∝ 𝑚( )
𝑡
𝐹 ∝ 𝑚𝑎 : Substitute equation for acceleration.
𝐹 = 𝑘𝑚𝑎
1 = 𝑘(1)(1) : 1N can accelerate 1kg by 1𝑚/𝑠 2
𝐹 = 1𝑚𝑎 : k=1
𝐹 = 𝑚𝑎
Circular motion
𝒗 = 𝒓𝝎
𝑠
𝑣= : By definition.
𝑡
𝑠
From 𝜃 = 𝑟 we get 𝑠 = 𝑟𝜃.
𝑟𝜃
𝑣= : Replacing s.
𝑡
𝜃 𝜃
𝑣 = 𝑟 (𝑡) : 𝜔 = 𝑡
𝑣 = 𝑟𝜔
𝒂 = 𝒓𝝎𝟐
𝑣2
𝑎= : Definition of centripetal acceleration.
𝑟
(𝑟𝜔)2
𝑎= : 𝑣 = 𝑟𝜔
𝑟
𝑟 2 𝜔2
𝑎= 𝑟
𝑎 = 𝑟𝜔2
𝒎𝒗𝟐
𝑭= 𝒓
𝐹 = 𝑚𝑎 : Definition.
𝑣2 𝑣2
𝐹 = 𝑚(𝑟) : 𝑎= Definition of centripetal acceleration.
𝑟
𝑚𝑣 2
𝐹= 𝑟
𝑭 = 𝒎𝒓𝝎𝟐
𝐹 = 𝑚𝑎 : By definition.
𝐹 = 𝑚𝑟𝜔2 : 𝑎 = 𝑟𝜔2 From previous derivation.
𝐹 = 𝑚𝑟𝜔2
Physics derivations | 2
𝟒𝝅𝟐 (𝒓+𝒉)𝟑
𝑻𝟐 = 𝑮𝑴
𝐺𝑀𝑚
2
𝑚𝑟𝜔 = 𝑟 2 : Centripetal force = Gravitational force.
𝐺𝑀
𝜔2 = 𝑟 3 : Divide both sides by (mr).
2𝜋 2 𝐺𝑀 2𝜋
(𝑇) = : 𝜔=
𝑟3 𝑇
4𝜋 2 𝐺𝑀
=
𝑇2 𝑟3
𝑇2 𝑟3
= 𝐺𝑀 : Invert the equation.
4𝜋 2
4𝜋 2 𝑟 3
𝑇2 = : Multiply over the4𝜋 2 .
𝐺𝑀
4𝜋 2 (𝑟+ℎ)3
𝑇2 = 𝐺𝑀
Waves
1
𝑑 = 𝑁, 𝑁 = 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑠/ 𝑚𝑚
𝑛𝜆 = 𝑑𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
Physics derivations | 3
Electricity
P=VI
𝑊
𝑊 = 𝑉𝑄 : 𝑉= 𝑄
𝑊 𝑉𝑄
= : Divide both sides by t
𝑡 𝑡
𝑊 𝑄
𝑃 = 𝑉𝐼 : 𝑃= and 𝐼 =
𝑡 𝑡
𝑹 = 𝑹𝟏 + 𝑹𝟐 (series)
𝑉 = 𝑉1 + 𝑉2
𝐼𝑅 = 𝐼𝑅1 +𝐼𝑅2 : 𝑉 = 𝐼𝑅
𝑅 = 𝑅1 + 𝑅2 : Divide by I
𝑅 = 𝑅1 + 𝑅2
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
= 𝑹 + 𝑹 (parallel)
𝑹 𝟏 𝟐
𝐼 = 𝐼1 + 𝐼2
𝑉 𝑉 𝑉 𝑉
=𝑅 +𝑅 : 𝐼=𝑅
𝑅 1 2
1 1 1
=𝑅 +𝑅 : Divide by V
𝑅 1 2
1 1 1
=𝑅 +𝑅
𝑅 1 2
𝒎𝒗𝟐
𝑩𝒆𝒗 = 𝒓
𝐹 = 𝐵𝐼𝑙 : Force felt by a current carrying conductor in a magnetic field.
𝑄 𝑄
𝐹=𝐵𝑡𝑙: 𝐼= 𝑡
𝑛𝑒
𝐹=𝐵 𝑙: n = Number of electrons, e= charge on electron
𝑡
𝐹 𝑙 𝐹
= 𝐵𝑒 𝑡 : = The force experienced by a single electron
𝑛 𝑛
𝐹 𝑙
= 𝐵𝑒𝑣 : = Speed of an electron
𝑛 𝑡
𝐹 = 𝐵𝑒𝑣
𝑚𝑣 2 𝑚𝑣 2
𝐵𝑒𝑣 = : 𝐹=
𝑟 𝑟
𝒅𝝋
𝑬 = − 𝒅𝒕
𝜑2 −𝜑1
𝐸𝛼 𝑡
𝜑2 −𝜑1
𝐸=𝑘 𝑡
𝜑2 −𝜑1
𝐸= : 𝑘=1
𝑡
𝑑𝜑
𝐸 = − 𝑑𝑡
Physics derivations | 4