R

ALL IN ONE ESS

Low Voltage
AI-W5.1-3.6P1-EU-ESS

AI-W5.1-5P1-EU-ESS 0 8.30
KW

25%

0 -2.00
KW
12

8
05/28/2019 15:34:40

ON
0 -3.00
KW

0 3.00
KW
8

AI-W5.1-6P1-EU-ESS

AI-W5.1-7.6P1-EU-ESS

AI-W5.1-8P1-EU-ESS

User Manual
Contents
1. Safety Introductions ……………………………………………… 01
2. Product instructions ……………………………………………… 02-04
2.1 Product Overview
2.2 Product Size
2.3 Product Features
2.4 Basic System Architecture
2.5 Product handling requirements
3. Installation …………………………………………………………… 04-23
3.1 Parts list
3.2 Mounting instructions
3.3 Battery connection
3.4 Grid connection and backup load connection
3.5 PV Connection
3.6 CT Connection
3.6.1 Meter Connection
3.7 Earth Connection(mandatory)
3.8 WIFI Connection
3.9 Wiring System for Inverter
3.10 Typical application diagram of diesel generator
3.11 Single phase parallel connection diagram
3.12 Three phase Parallel Inverter
4. OPERATION …………………………………………………………… 24
4.1 Power ON/OFF
4.2 Operation and Display Panel
5. LCD Display Icons …………………………………………………… 25-37
5.1 Main Screen
5.2 Solar Power Curve
5.3 Curve Page-Solar & Load & Grid
5.4 System Setup Menu
5.5 Basic Setup Menu
5.6 Battery Setup Menu
5.7 System Work Mode Setup Menu
5.8 Grid Setup Menu
5.9 Generator Port Use Setup Menu
5.10 Advanced Function Setup Menu
5.11 Device Info Setup Menu
6. Mode ………………………………………………………………… 37-39
7. Fault information and processing ……………………………… 39-42
8. Limitation of Liability ……………………………………………… 42
9. Datasheet …………………………………………………………… 43-44
10. Appendix I ………………………………………………………… 45-47
11. Appendix II ………………………………………………………… 48
 Model
Inverter AI-W5.1-3.6/5/6/7.6/8P1-EU
Ba�ery System AI-W5.1

About This Manual

The manual mainly describes the product informa�on, guidelines for installa�on, opera�on and
maintenance. The manual cannot include complete informa�on about the photovoltaic (PV)
system.
How to Use This Manual
Read the manual and other related documents before performing any opera�on on the inverter.
Documents must be stored carefully and be available at all �mes.
Contents may be periodically updated or revised due to product development. The informa�on
in this manual is subject to change without no�ce. The latest manual can be acquired via
[email protected]

1. Safety Introduc�ons
Safety signs
The DC input terminals of the inverter must Surface high temperature, Please do not
not be grounded. touch the inverter case.
The AC and DC circuits must be Prohibit disassembling inverter case,
disconnected separately, and there exis�ng shock hazard, which may
the maintenance personnel cause serious injury or death, please ask
must wait for 5 minutes before they are completely qualified person to repair.
powered off before they can start working.

Please read the instruc�ons carefully Do Not put it in the waste bin! Recycle it
before use. by licensed professional!

· This chapter contains important safety and opera�ng instruc�ons. Read and keep this manual
for future reference.
· Before using the inverter, please read the instruc�ons and warning signs of the ba�ery and
corresponding sec�ons in the instruc�on manual.
· Do not disassemble the inverter. If you need maintenance or repair, take it to a professional
service center.
· Improper reassembly may result in electric shock or fire.
· To reduce risk of electric shock, disconnect all wires before a�emp�ng any maintenance or
cleaning. Turning off the unit will not reduce this risk.
· Cau�on: Only qualified personnel can install this device with ba�ery.
· Never charge a frozen ba�ery.
· For op�mum opera�on of this inverter, please follow required specifica�on to select appropriate
cable size. It is very important to correctly operate this inverter.
· Be very cau�ous when working with metal tools on or around ba�eries. Dropping a tool may
cause a spark or short circuit in ba�eries or other electrical parts, even cause an explosion.
· Please strictly follow installa�on procedure when you want to disconnect AC or DC terminals.
Please refer to "Installa�on" sec�on of this manual for the details.
· Grounding instruc�ons - this inverter should be connected to a permanent grounded wiring
system. Be sure to comply with local requirements and regula�on to install this inverter.
· Never cause AC output and DC input short circuited. Do not connect to the mains when DC
input short circuits.
- 01 -
2. Product Introduc�ons
This is an All-in-one energy storage system, integrated 3.6kW~8kW hybrid inverters and energy
storage ba�eries. Modular stacked design, easy installa�on, easy expansion, capacity range of
5kWh to 30kWh. Lithium iron phosphate ba�ery, safe and reliable.
This is a mul�func�onal inverter, combining func�ons of inverter, solar charger and ba�ery
charger to offer uninterrup�ble power support with portable size. Its comprehensive LCD display
offers user configurable and easy accessible bu�on opera�on such as ba�ery charging, AC/solar
charging, and acceptable input voltage based on different applica�ons.

2.1 Product Overview

1
2
3

4 5 6

7 8
9
10
11
12
13
14
L
N PE

15
L
N PE
L

16
N PE

1: Inverter indicators 7: Ba�ery input connectors 13: DRMs port

2: LCD display 8: PV input with two MPPT 14: Generator port
3: Func�on bu�ons 9: Func�on port 15: Load port
4: Power on/off bu�on 10: RS485 port 16: Grid port
5: DC switch 11: Parallel port
6: WiFi Interface 12: BMS 485/CAN port
- 02 -
2.2 Product Size
380 mm

254.0 mm
720 mm

Inverter Size

2.3 Product Features

- Self-consump�on and feed-in to the grid.
- Auto restart while AC is recovering.
- Programmable supply priority for ba�ery or grid.
- Programmable mul�ple opera�on modes: On grid, off grid and UPS.
- Configurable ba�ery charging current/voltage based on applica�ons by LCD se�ng.
- Configurable AC/Solar/Generator Charger priority by LCD se�ng.
- Compa�ble with mains voltage or generator power.
- Overload/over temperature/short circuit protec�on.
- Smart ba�ery charger design for op�mized ba�ery performance
- With limit func�on, prevent excess power overflow to the grid.
- Suppor�ng WIFI monitoring and build-in 2 strings of MPP trackers
- Smart se�able three stages MPPT charging for op�mized ba�ery performance.
- Time of use func�on.
- Smart Load Func�on.

2.4 Basic System Architecture

The following illustra�on shows basic applica�on of this inverter.
It also includes following devices to have a Complete running system.
- Generator or U�lity
- PV modules
Consult with your system integrator for other possible system architectures depending on your
requirements.
This inverter can power all kinds of appliances in home or office environment, including motor
type appliances such as refrigerator and air condi�oner.

- 03 -
 AC cable DC cable
WiFI
GPRS

phone Cloud services

Solar

CT
ATS

Grid-connected Smart Load

nverter
On-Grid
Home Load

Generator

Backup Load
Grid

2.5 Product handling requirements

Two people stand on both sides of the machine, holding one handles to li� the machine.

3. Installa�on
3.1 Parts List
Check the equipment before installa�on. Please make sure nothing is damaged in the package.
You should have received the items in the following package:

- 04 -
Inverter package

Hybrid inverter L-type Hexagon wrench Ba�ery temperature Parallel communica�on Stainless steel moun�ng
x1 x1 sensor x1 cable x1 screws M4*8 x2

User
manual

DC+/DC- Plug connectors

Wi-Fi-Plug (op�onal) x1 User manual x1 Sensor Clamp x 1 including metal terminal
xN

System Power Distribute Unit packaging box

Expansion screws
PDU3 or PDU2 x1 Movable handle x2 Ground wire 2m x1 Wall fixing plate x2 sets
M6*100 x2

Wall fixing plate

Upper and lower Upper and lower fixing AI-W5.1-Pcable 1.5m
Base x1 moun�ng screws M4*12
fixing plate x4 plate screws M4*12 x8 x1 set (op�onal)
x8

Li-ion Ba�ery Pack packaging box

Upper and lower Upper and lower fixing

Ba�ery pack x1
fixing plate x4 plate screws M4*12 x8

3.2 Moun�ng instruc�ons

Installa�on Precau�on
This Hybrid inverter is designed for outdoor use(IP65), Please make sure the installa�on site
meets below condi�ons:
· Not in direct sunlight
· Not in areas where highly flammable materials are stored.
· Not in poten�al explosive areas.
· Not in the cool air directly.
· Not near the television Antenna or antenna cable.
· Not higher than al�tude of about 2000 meters above sea level.
· Not in environment of precipita�on or humidity(>95%)
- 05 -
Please AVOID direct sunlight, rain exposure, snow laying up during installa�on and
opera�on. Before connec�ng all wires, please take off the metal cover by removing
screws as shown below:

L N PE L N PE L N PE

3.3 Ba�ery connec�on

Inverter

Battery Port

Battery pack

- 06 -
3.3.1 Install the Ba�ery

CAUTION:
Remember that this ba�ery is heavy! Please be careful when lil�ng out from the
package.
The ba�ery module must be installed by at least two persons using movable
handles.

3.3.1.1 Selec�on of installa�on sites

It is necessary to choose the appropriate installa�on site according to the requirements of 5.1.
The system must not be immersed in water. The ba�ery base should not be placed in rain or
other water sources. It is recommended that the height of the base is 300mm from the ground,
and the weight of the base should be able to support the weight of the en�re ba�ery system
124kg~336kg.

The installa�on loca�on is recommended to meet the size requirements of the figure below：

- 07 -
3.3.1.2 Unpacking order
First open the box of the System Power Distribute Unit packaging box, take out the base and
handle, the handle is used to carry the ba�ery module, without the handle the ba�ery module
will be difficult to remove from the ba�ery box.

3.3.1.3 Installa�on order

i. Put the installed base and feet along the wall, and keep the distance of 10~35 mm between
the wall and the base.

ii. Open the ba�ery box, take a ba�ery module from the package out. Put one ba�ery module
on the base. Pay a�en�on to the direc�on of the module to make sure that the blind-ma�ng
connectors of the module and the base are at the same side.

- 08 -
iii. Repeat the opera�ons for other ba�ery modules.

iv. Install the wall fixing plate (PDU part) to the PDU. To do this, follow the instruc�ons below
to install and �ghten them on the back side of PDU (torque: 2 Nm).

- 09 -
v. Put the PDU on top of the ba�ery modules.

vi. Fix the upper and lower fixing plate connec�on between the ba�ery module and the base,
between ba�ery modules, and between PDU and ba�ery module. To do this, insert the screws
(M4x12) through the holes on them, using a Hexagon Wrench (2.5mm) and �ghten them (torque:
2 Nm).

vii. Hold the wall fixing plate (wall part) where it intends to be mounted on the wall and mark
the posi�on of the drill holes. Please pay a�en�on that there may be power cables or other
supply lines (e.g., gas or water) routed inside of the wall. Ensure that no lines are laid in the
wall, which could be damaged when drilling holes.

- 10 -
viii. Set the wall fixing plate (wall part) aside and drill the marked holes. Choose the recommend
drill head (10mm) to drill 2 holes on the wall,100mm-110mm deep. Put the wall fixing plate (wall
part) in front of the holes, then insert the expansion screw of M6*100 and �ghten.

ix. Fix the two hangers (wall part and PDU part) with M4X12 screws, using a cylinder screwdriver
(10 mm) to �ghten it (torque: 2 Nm).

- 11 -
3.3.2 Func�on port defini�on

ON
L N PE L N PE L N PE

1 2
DIP Switch

L N

RS 485 parallel_1 parallel_2 BMS 485/ DRMs

CAN
B T HM G-V G-S ATS240V

RS 485: RS485 port for energy meter

240V Coil
communica�on.
Neutral
Earth Parallel 1: Parallel communica�on port 1
Bond
Batt Temp
Gen start-up
(CAN interface).
Sensor
N/O Relay Parallel 2: Parallel communica�on port 2
(CAN interface).
CT Coil
BMS 485/CAN: 485/CAN port for ba�ery
communica�on.
BT: ba�ery temperature sensor for lead acid
DRMs: for Australia market only.
ba�ery.

HM: current transformer for "zero export to

CT" mode.

GV/GS: dry contact signal for startup the

diesel generator.
When the "GEN signal" is ac�ve, the open
contact (GV/GS) will switch on (no voltage output). If the "Signal ISLAND MODE"is �cked, the GS
port will be the dry contact signal for startup the diesel generator.If "Signal ISLAND MODE"
is not �cked, the GV port will be the dry contact signal for startup the diesel generator.

ATS: 230V output port when inverter is on. coil

relay
open
contact
DIP switch: Parallel communica�on resistor
If the number of inverters in the parallel system
is less than or equal to 6, all inverter’s DIP G V/S
switch (1&2) need be ON posi�on. GV/GS
If the number of inverters in parallel system
(diesel generator startup signal)
exceeds 6, the main 6pcs inverter’s DIP switch
needs to be ON posi�on. And the other
inverter DIP switch (1&2) needs to be OFF posi�on.

- 12 -
3.3.3 Temperature sensor connec�on for lead-acid ba�ery

L N PE L N PE L N PE

1 2

Temp. sensor

- 13 -
3.4 Grid connec�on and backup load connec�on
· Before connec�ng to the grid, a separate AC breaker must be installed between the inverter
and the grid, and also between the backup load and the inverter.This will ensure the inverter
can be securely disconnected during maintenance and fully protected from over current. For
the 3.6/5/6/7.6/8KW model, the recommended AC breaker for backup load 3.6/5/6KW is 40A,
7.6/8KW is 50A. For the 3.6/5/6/7.6/8KW model, the recommended AC breaker for grid 3.6/5/
6KW is 40A, 7.6/8KW is 50A.

· There are three terminal blocks with "Grid" "Load"and "GEN" markings. Please do not misconnect
input and output connectors.

All wiring must be performed by a qualified personnel.It is very important for

system safety and efficient opera�on to use appropriate cable for AC input
connec�on. To reduce risk of injury, please use the proper recommended cable
as below.

Model Wire Size Cable(mm2 ) Torque value(max) Phase

AI-W5.1- 12AWG 4 1.2Nm L+N
3.6-EU
AI-W5.1-
10AWG 6 1.2Nm L+N
5/6P1-EU
AI-W5.1-
8AWG 8 1.2Nm L+N
7.6/8P1-EU

Chart 3-3 Recommended Size for AC wires

Please follow below steps to implement AC input/output connec�on:

1. Before making Grid, load and Gen port connec�on, be sure to turn off AC breaker or
disconnector first.
2. Remove insula�on sleeve 10mm length, unscrew the bolts, insert the wires according to
polari�es indicated on the terminal block and �ghten the terminal screws. Make sure the
connec�on is complete.

- 14 -
 L N PE L N PE L N PE

GEN PORT

LOAD
GRID

PE PE PE
N N N
L L L

GEN PORT LOAD GRID

Be sure that AC power source is disconnected before a�emp�ng to wire it to the

unit.

3. Then, insert AC output wires according to polari�es indicated on the terminal block and �ghten
terminal. Be sure to connect corresponding N wires and PE wires to related terminals as well.
4. Make sure the wires are securely connected.
5. Appliances such as air condi�oner are required at least 2-3 minutes to restart because it is
required to have enough �me to balance refrigerant gas inside of circuit. If a power shortage
occurs and recovers in short �me, it will cause damage to your connected appliances. To
prevent this kind of damage, please check manufacturer of air condi�oner if it is equipped with
�me-delay func�on before installa�on. Otherwise, this inverter will trigger overload fault and
cut off output to protect your appliance but some�mes it s�ll causes internal damage to the air
condi�oner
- 15 -
3.5 PV Connec�on
Before connec�ng to PV modules, please install a separately DC circuit breaker between
inverter and PV modules. It is very important for system safety and efficient opera�on to
use appropriate cable for PV module connec�on. To reduce risk of injury, please use the
proper recommended cable size as below.

Model Wire Size Cable(mm 2 )

AI-W5.1-
3.6/5/6/7.6/8P1-EU 12AWG 4

Chart 3-4 Cable size

To avoid any malfunc�on, do not connect any PV modules with possible current
leakage to the inverter. For example, grounded PV modules will cause current
leakage to the inverter. When using PV modules, please ensure the PV+ & PV-
of solar panel is not connected to the system ground bar.
It is requested to use PV junc�on box with surge protec�on. Otherwise, it will
cause damage on inverter when lightning occurs on PV modules.

3.5.1 PV Module Selec�on:

When selec�ng proper PV modules, please be sure to consider below parameters:
1) Open circuit Voltage (Voc) of PV modules not exceeds max. PV array open circuit voltage of
inverter.
2) Open circuit Voltage (Voc) of PV modules should be higher than min. start voltage.
3)The PV modules used to connected to this inverter shall be Class A ra�ng cer�fied according
to lEC 61730.

AI-W5.1- AI-W5.1- AI-W5.1- AI-W5.1- AI-W5.1-

Inverter Model 3.6P1-EU 5P1-EU 6P1-EU 7.6P1-EU 8P1-EU
PV Input Voltage 370V (125V~500V)

PV Array MPPT Voltage Range 150V-425V

No. of MPP Trackers 2

No. of Strings per MPP Tracker 1+1 1+1 1+1 2+2 2+2

Chart 3-5

- 16 -
3.6 CT Connec�on

L N PE L N PE L N PE

L N PE

White wire Black wire

3 4

3
4

CT

CT
L
Arrow pointing
Grid
to inverter

The primary side of the CT

N needs to be clamped on the
Grid live line.

*Note：when the reading of the load power on the LCD is not correct, please
reverse the CT arrow.

- 17 -
3.6.1 Meter Connec�on

L N PE L N PE L N PE

L N PE

RS 485 parallel_1 parallel_2 BMS 485/ DRMs

CAN

AC
Breaker

System connec�on diagram for the CHNT meter

6 5
Grid input Output RS 485
2 1

7 8
230V 5(60) A 800imp/kWh

3 4
1 2 3 4 DDSU666 DIN-RAIL METER
Grid
DDSU666 DIN-RAIL METER 4
7 8
3
L N
230V 5(60) A 800imp/kWh
RS485A

1 2 RS485B
5 6

CHNT DDSU666 CHINT meter

L N PE L N PE L N PE

L N PE

RS 485 parallel_1 parallel_2 BMS 485/ DRMs

CAN

AC
Breaker

System connec�on diagram for the Eastron meter

Input Output RS 485 GND
1 2
1 3 2 4 5 6 7
1 2
230V/2T
230V/2T

Grid
L L
A B GND
L N
5 6 7 8 9 10

N N
A B GND 1+COM 2+

3 4

5 6 7 8 9 10

A B GND 1+COM 2+

RS485A
3 4
RS485B

EASTRON SDM230 Pic 7.1 EASTRON meter

- 18 -
 Note:
In final installa�on,breaker cer�fied according to IEC 60947-1 and IEC 60947-2
shall be installed with the equipment.

3.7 Earth Connec�on(mandatory)

Ground cable shall be connected to ground plate on grid side this prevents electric shock if the
original protec�ve conductor fails.

L N PE L N PE L N PE

L N PE L N PE L N PE

Earth connec�on(Copper wires)

Model Wire Size Cable(mm 2 ) Torque value(max)

AI-W5.1-
12AWG 4 1.2Nm
3.6-EU
AI-W5.1-
10AWG 6 1.2Nm
5/6P1-EU
AI-W5.1-
8AWG 8 1.2Nm
7.6/8P1-EU
The conductor should be made of the same metal as the phase conductors.

3.8 WIFI Connec�on

For the configura�on of Wi-Fi Plug, please refer to illustra�ons of the Wi-Fi Plug. The Wi-Fi Plug
is not a standard configura�on, it's op�onal.

- 19 -
3.9 Wiring System for Inverter

This diagram is an example for grid systems without special requirements on

electrical wiring connec�on.
DC Breaker Note: The back-up PE line and earthing bar must be grounded properly and
effec�vely.
PV Otherwise the back-up func�on may be abnormal when the grid fails.

AC Breaker
BMS L L
N N Load
PE PE
Battery Load
DC Breaker CT
Hybrid Inverter
AC Breaker AC Breaker
AC Breaker
L L
CT
N N Grid
Diesel
generator PE PE
Grid

E-BAR

E-BAR
L N PE

Home Loads

This diagram is an example for applica�on that Neutral connects together with
DC Breaker PE in distribu�on box.
Such as: Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, etc. (Please follow local wiring
PV regula�ons!)

AC Breaker
BMS L L
N N Load
PE or Do not connect this terminal PE
Battery Load
when the neutral wire and PE
wire are connected together.
DC Breaker CT
Hybrid Inverter
AC Breaker AC Breaker
AC Breaker
L L
CT
N N Grid
Diesel
PE PE
generator
Grid
N-BAR
E-N
Link
E-BAR
E-BAR

L N PE

Home Loads

- 20 -
3.10 Typical applica�on diagram of diesel generator
CAN L wire N wire PE wire

GV/GS: dry contact signal for startup the

diesel generator.
When the "GEN signal" is ac�ve, the open
contact (GV/GS) will switch on (no voltage output).
If the "Signal ISLAND MODE"is �cked, the GS
B T HM G-V G-S ATS240V port will be the dry contact signal for startup
the diesel generator.If "Signal ISLAND MODE"
is not �cked, the GV port will be the dry contact
signal for startup the diesel generator.

coil
open
relay
contact

L N PE L N PE L N PE

G V/S
GV/GS
(diesel generator startup signal)

Ground

Remotely control signal line

2 ①

Generator
PE N L
L
N
① AC Breaker for backup load PE
AI-W5.1-3.6P1-EU: 40A AC breaker
AI-W5.1-5P1-EU: 40A AC breaker
AI-W5.1-6P1-EU: 40A AC breaker
AI-W5.1-7.6P1-EU: 50A AC breaker Backup Load
AI-W5.1-8P1-EU: 50A AC breaker

② AC Breaker for Generator port

AI-W5.1-3.6P1-EU: 40A AC breaker
AI-W5.1-5P1-EU: 40A AC breaker
AI-W5.1-6P1-EU: 40A AC breaker
AI-W5.1-7.6P1-EU: 50A AC breaker
AI-W5.1-8P1-EU: 50A AC breaker

- 21 -
3.11 Single phase parallel connec�on diagram
CAN L wire N wire PE wire

Inverter L N PE L N PE L N PE

No.3
(slave)

RS 485 parallel_1 parallel_2 BMS 485/ DRMs Ground

CAN

①②③ AC Breaker for backup load Inverter L N PE L N PE L N PE

AI-W5.1-3.6P1-EU: 40A AC breaker No.2 ③ ⑥

AI-W5.1-5P1-EU: 40A AC breaker (slave)
AI-W5.1-6P1-EU: 40A AC breaker
AI-W5.1-7.6P1-EU: 50A AC breaker
AI-W5.1-8P1-EU: 50A AC breaker ⑤

④⑤⑥ AC Breaker for grid

AI-W5.1-3.6P1-EU: 40A AC breaker
AI-W5.1-5P1-EU: 40A AC breaker ②
AI-W5.1-6P1-EU: 40A AC breaker
AI-W5.1-7.6P1-EU: 50A AC breaker L N PE L N PE L N PE

AI-W5.1-8P1-EU: 50A AC breaker Inverter

No.1
⑦ AC Breaker for home load (master)
Depends on household loads
④

⑦ AC
Backup Load Breaker
CT
PE N L
Home Load
CT
Arrow pointing The second side of the CT
only needs to connect the
to inverter master inverter.
L
N
Master inverter Slave Inverter Slave Inverter
PE
Advanced Function Advanced Function Advanced Function
Parallel Modbus SN A Phase Parallel Modbus SN A Phase Parallel Modbus SN A Phase

Master 01 B Phase Master 02 B Phase Master 03 B Phase

Paral. Paral. Paral.
Slave C Phase Set3 Slave C Phase Set3 Slave C Phase Set3

Grid

- 22 -
 ① AC Breaker for backup load
AI-W5.1-3.6P1-EU: 40A AC breaker
AI-W5.1-5P1-EU: 40A AC breaker
CAN L wire N wire PE wire AI-W5.1-6P1-EU: 40A AC breaker
parallel_1 parallel_2 AI-W5.1-7.6P1-EU: 50A AC breaker
A Phase Inverter No.1(master) B Phase Inverter No.2(master) C Phase Inverter No.3(master) AI-W5.1-8P1-EU: 50A AC breaker

② AC Breaker for grid

AI-W5.1-3.6P1-EU: 40A AC breaker
AI-W5.1-5P1-EU: 40A AC breaker
L N PE L N PE L N PE L N PE L N PE L N PE L N PE L N PE L N PE
AI-W5.1-6P1-EU: 40A AC breaker
AI-W5.1-7.6P1-EU: 50A AC breaker
AI-W5.1-8P1-EU: 50A AC breaker

③ AC Breaker for home load

Depends on household loads

Ground
3.12 Three phase Parallel Inverter

L3
L2
L1 Home load

- 23 -
② AC Breaker
PE
N
L1
L2 ③ AC Breaker
L3
① AC Breaker CT1

CT2
N-BAR CT3
CT
E-BAR

A Phase Master inverter B Phase Master inverter C Phase Master inverter

Arrow pointing
Backup Load Advanced Function Advanced Function Advanced Function
to inverter
Parallel Modbus SN A Phase Parallel Modbus SN A Phase Parallel Modbus SN A Phase

Master 01 B Phase Master 02 B Phase Master 03 B Phase

Paral. Paral. Paral.
Slave C Phase Set3 Slave C Phase Set3 Slave C Phase Set3

Grid
4. OPERATION
4.1 Power ON/OFF
Once the unit has been properly installed and the ba�eries are connected well, simply press
On/Off bu�on(located on the le� side of the case) to turn on the unit.When system without
ba�ery connected, but connect with either PV or grid, and ON/OFF bu�on is switched off,
LCD will s�ll light up(Display will show OFF), In this condi�on, when switch on ON/OFF
bu�on and select NO ba�ery, system can s�ll work.

4.2 Opera�on and Display Panel

The opera�on and display panel, shown in below chart, is on the front panel of the inverter.
It includes four indicators, four func�on keys and a LCD display, indica�ng the opera�ng
status and input/output power informa�on.

LED Indicator Messages

DC Green led solid light PV Connec�on normal

AC Green led solid light Grid Connec�on normal

Normal Green led solid light Inverter opera�ng normal

Alarm Red led solid light Malfunc�on or warning

Chart 4-1 LED indicators

Function Key Description

Esc To exit se�ng mode

Up To go to previous selec�on

Down To go to next selec�on

Enter To confirm the selec�on

Chart 4-2 Func�on Bu�ons

- 24 -
5. LCD Display Icons
5.1 Main Screen
The LCD is touchscreen, below screen shows the overall informa�on of the inverter.

12/18/2020 09:21:00 Fri

0 1.85 7 0 0.04 5
KW KW
ON

25%

0 -1.79
KW
5 0 0.02
KW
5

1.The icon in the center of the home screen indicates that the system is Normal opera�on. If it
turns into "comm./FXX" , it means the inverter has communica�on errors or other errors,
the error message will display under this icon(FXX errors, detail error info can be viewed in
the System Alarms menu).

2.At the top of the screen is the �me.

3.System Setup Icon, Press this set bu�on,you can enter into the system setup screen which
including Basic Setup, Ba�ery Setup, Grid Setup, System Work Mode, Generator port use,
Advanced func�on and Li-Ba� info.

4.The main screen showing the info including Solar, Grid, Load and Ba�ery. Its also displaying the
energy flow direc�on by arrow. When the power is approximate to high level, the color on the
panels will changing from green to red so system info showing vividly on the main screen.

· PV power and Load power always keep posi�ve.

· Grid power nega�ve means sell to grid, posi�ve means get from grid.
· Ba�ery power nega�ve means charge, posi�ve means discharge.

- 25 -
5.1.1 LCD opera�on flow chart

Solar Page Solar Graph

Grid Page Grid Graph

Inverter Page
Main Screen
Battery Page BMS Page

Load Page Load Graph

Battery Setting

System Work Mode

Grid Setting

System Setup
Gen Port Use

Basic Setting

Advanced Function

Device info

- 26 -
5.2 Solar Power Curve

Solar This is Solar Panel detail page.

Power: 1560W ① Today=8.0 KWH ③ ① Solar Panel Genera�on.
② Voltage, Current, Power for each MPPT.
PV1-V: 286V PV2-V: 45V
② Total =12.00 KWH
PV1-|: 5.5A PV2-|: 0.0A ③ Solar Panel energy for Day and Total.
P1: 1559W P2: 1W

Energy Press the “Energy “bu�on will enter into the power
curve page.

Inverter This is Inverter detail page.

① Inverter Genera�on.
Power: 44W ① DC-T:52.6C ③ ② Voltage, Current, Power for each Phase.
L1: 240V ② AC-T:41.0C ③ *DC-T: mean DC-DC temperature,
l1:0.6A AC-T: mean Heat-sink temperature.
*Note: this part info is not avaiable for some
LCD FW.

Load This is Back-up Load detail page.

Power: 0W ① Today=0.0 KWH ③ ① Back-up Power.

② Voltage, Power for each Phase.
L: 0V ② Total =0.40 KWH
③ Back-up consump�on for Day and Total.

Press the “Energy “ bu�on will enter into the power

curve page.

Energy

Grid This is Grid detail page.

① Status, Power, Frequency.
Stand-by ① BUY ③
Power: 0W Today=2.2KWH ② L: Voltage for each Phase
Total =11.60 KWH CT: Power detected by the external current
0.0Hz sensors
SELL
LD: Power detected using internal sensors on
0V 0.0A ② Today=0.0KWH AC grid in/out breaker
CT: 0W Total =8.60 KWH ③ BUY: Energy from Grid to Inverter,
LD: 0W SELL: Energy from Inverter to grid.
Energy Press the “Energy “ bu�on will enter into the power
curve page.

- 27 -
 Li-BMS

Mean Voltage:50.34V Charging Voltage :53.2V

Batt Total Current:55.00A Discharging Voltage :47.0V Sum

Mean Temp :23.5C Charging current :50A Data

Total SOC :38% Discharging current :25A

Stand-by
Dump Energy:57Ah
SOC: 36% Details
Data

U:50.50V

I:-58.02A
Li-BMS
Power: -2930W Volt Curr Temp SOC Energy Charge Fault
Volt Curr
1 50.38V 19.70A 30.6C 52.0% 26.0Ah 0.0V 0.0A 0|0|0
Temp:30.0C
Li-BMS
2 50.33V 19.10A 31.0C 51.0% 25.5Ah 53.2V 25.0A 0|0|0
3 50.30V 16.90A 30.2C 12.0% 6.0Ah 53.2V 25.0A 0|0|0
Sum
4 0.00V 0.00A 0.0C 0.0% 0.0Ah 0.0V 0.0A 0|0|0 Data
5 0.00V 0.00A 0.0C 0.0% 0.0Ah 0.0V 0.0A 0|0|0
6 0.00V 0.00A 0.0C 0.0% 0.0Ah 0.0V 0.0A 0|0|0
7 0.00V 0.00A 0.0C 0.0% 0.0Ah 0.0V 0.0A 0|0|0
8 0.00V 0.00A 0.0C 0.0% 0.0Ah 0.0V 0.0A 0|0|0
This is Ba�ery detail page. 9 0.00V 0.00A 0.0C 0.0% 0.0Ah 0.0V 0.0A 0|0|0
10 0.00V 0.00A 0.0C 0.0% 0.0Ah 0.0V 0.0A 0|0|0 Details
11 0.00V 0.00A 0.0C 0.0% 0.0Ah 0.0V 0.0A 0|0|0 Data
if you use Lithium Ba�ery, you can enter BMS page. 12
13
0.00V
0.00V
0.00A
0.00A
0.0C
0.0C
0.0%
0.0%
0.0Ah
0.0Ah
0.0V
0.0V
0.0A
0.0A
0|0|0
0|0|0
14 0.00V 0.00A 0.0C 0.0% 0.0Ah 0.0V 0.0A 0|0|0
15 0.00V 0.00A 0.0C 0.0% 0.0Ah 0.0V 0.0A 0|0|0

5.3 Curve Page-Solar & Load & Grid

Solar Power Production:Day System Solar Power:Month

3000W 2019-5-28 2000Wh 5-2019
100% 2000
80% 1600
60% 1200
40% 800
20% 400
0
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 05 10 15 20 25 30

CANCEL Day Month Year Total CANCEL Day Month Year Total

System Solar Power:Year System Grid Power:Total

KWh 2019 2000KWh TOTAL
200 2000
160 1600
120 1200
80 800
40 400
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48

CANCEL Day Month Year Total CANCEL Day Month Year Total

Solar power curve for daily, monthly, yearly and total can be roughly checked on the LCD, for more
accuracy power genera�on, pls check on the monitoring system. Click the up and down arrow to
check power curve of different period.

- 28 -
5.4 System Setup Menu

System Setup
This is System Setup page.

System Work Mode

Battery
Setting Gen Port
Grid Setting Use

Basic Advanced
Setting Function Device Info.

5.5 Basic Setup Menu

Basic Setting
Factory Reset: Reset all parameters of the inverter.
Time Syncs Beep Auto Dim Lock out all changes: Enable this menu for se�ng
Year Month Day Basic parameters that require locking and cannot be set up.
2019 03 17
Set Before performing a successful factory reset and locking
the systems, to keep all changes you need to type in a
Hour Minute password to enable the se�ng.
24-Hour 09 15 The password for factory se�ngs is 9999 and for lock
out is 7777.
Factory Reset Lock out all changes

PassWord
Factory Reset Password: 9999
X--X--X--X DEL Lock out all changes Password: 7777
1 2 3 System selfchek: A�er �cking this item,
it needs input the password.
4 5 6
The default password is 1234
7 8 9

CANCEL 0 OK

- 29 -
5.6 Ba�ery Setup Menu
Battery Setting Ba�ery capacity: it tells Deye hybrid inverter to know
your ba�ery bank size.
Batt Mode
Use Ba� V: Use Ba�ery Voltage for all the se�ngs (V).
Lithium Batt Capacity 400Ah
Batt
Mode
Use Ba� %: Use Ba�ery SOC for all the se�ngs (%).
Use Batt V Max A Charge 40A
Max. A charge/discharge: Max ba�ery charge/discharge
Use Batt % Max A Discharge 40A current(0-90A for 3.6KW model, 0-120A for 5KW model,
No Batt
Activate Battery 0-135A for 6KW model, 0-190A for 7.6/8KW model).
For AGM and Flooded, we recommend Ah ba�ery
size x 20%= Charge/Discharge amps.
. For Lithium, we recommend Ah ba�ery size x 50% =
Charge/Discharge amps.
. For Gel, follow manufacturer' s instruc�ons.
No Ba�: �ck this item if no ba�ery is connected
to the system.
Ac�ve ba�ery: This feature will help recover a
ba�ery that is over discharged by slowly charging
from the solar array or grid.

Battery Setting This is Ba�ery Setup page. ①③

Start 30% 30% ② Start =30%: Percent S.O.C at 30% system will AutoStart a
connected generator to charge the ba�ery bank.
A
① 40A 40A
Batt
Set2 A = 40A: Charge rate of 40A from the a�ached
Gen Charge Grid Charge generator in Amps.

Gen Signal Grid Signal

Gen Charge: uses the gen input of the system to charge
ba�ery bank from an a�ached generator.
Gen Force ③ Gen Signal: Normally open relay that closes when the
Gen Start signal state is ac�ve.
Gen Force: When the generator is connected, it is forced
This is Grid Charge, you need select. ② to start the generator without mee�ng other condi�ons.
Start =30%: No use，Just for customiza�on.
A = 40A: It indicates the Current that the
Grid charges the Ba�ery.
Grid Charge: It indicates that the grid charges
the ba�ery.
Grid Signal: Disable.

07/08/2021 11:11:10 Thu

This page tells the PV and diesel generator
power the load and ba�ery.

0 2.00 7 0 0.00 5
KW KW
ON

76% Signal
on

0 -1.39
KW
5 0 2.00
KW 5

- 30 -
Generator
This page tells generator output voltage, frequency,
Power: 1392W Today=0.0 KWH power. And, how much energy is used from generator.
Total =2.20 KWH

L1: 228V

Freq:50.0Hz

Battery Setting
Lithium Mode: This is BMS protocol.Please reference
the document(Approved Ba�ery).
Lithium Mode 00
Shutdown 10%: It indicates the inverter will shutdown
Batt
Shutdown 10% Set3 if the SOC below this value.
Low Ba� 20%: It indicates the inverter will alarm if the
Low Batt 20%
SOC below this value.
Restart 40% Restart 40%: Ba�ery voltage at 40% AC output will
resume.

Battery Setting There are 3 stages of charging the Ba�ery . ①

Float V ① 53.6V Shutdown ③ 20%
This is for professional installers, you can keep it
Low Batt 35% if you do not know. ②
Absorption V 57.6V Batt
Restart 50% Set3
Shutdown 20%: The inverter will shutdown if the SOC
Equalization V 57.6V TEMPCO(mV/C/Cell)
below this value.
Equalization Days 30 days
② -5
Low Ba� 35%: The inverter will alarm if the SOC
③
Batt Resistance below this value.
Equalization Hours 3.0 hours
25mOhms Restart 50%: Ba�ery SOC at 50% AC output will resume.

- 31 -
Recommended ba�ery se�ngs
Torque value
Battery Type Absorption Stage Float Stage (every 30 days 3hr )
AGM (or PCC) 14.2v (57.6v) 13.4v (53.6v) 14.2v(57.6v)
Gel 14.1v (56.4v) 13.5v (54.0v)
Wet 14.7v (59.0v) 13.7v (55.0v) 14.7v(59.0v)
Lithium Follow its BMS voltage parameters

5.7 System Work Mode Setup Menu

System Work Mode Work Mode
Selling First: This Mode allows hybrid inverter to sell
Selling First 5000 Max Solar Power back any excess power produced by the solar panels to
Zero Export To Load Solar Sell
Work the grid. If �me of use is ac�ve, the ba�ery energy also
Mode1
can be sold into grid.
Zero Export To CT Solar Sell The PV energy will be used to power the load and charge
the ba�ery and then excess energy will flow to grid.
Max Sell Power 5000 Zero-export Power 20
Power source priority for the load is as follows:
Energy pattern BattFirst LoadFirst 1. Solar Panels.
Grid Peak Shaving 5000 Power 2. Grid.
3. Ba�eries (un�l programable % discharge is reached).

Zero Export To Load: Hybrid inverter will only provide power to the backup load connected. The hybrid
inverter will neither provide power to the home load nor sell power to grid. The built-in CT will detect
power flowing back to the grid and will reduce the power of the inverter only to supply the local load and
charge the ba�ery.

Solar Backup Load On-Grid Home Load Grid

Zero Export To CT: Hybrid inverter will not only provide power to the backup load connected but also give
power to the home load connected. If PV power and ba�ery power is insufficient, it will take grid energy
as supplement. The hybrid inverter will not sell power to grid. In this mode, a CT is needed. The installa�on
method of the CT please refer to chapter 3.6 CT Connec�on. The external CT will detect power flowing back
to the grid and will reduce the power of the inverter only to supply the local load, charge ba�ery and home
load.

Solar Backup Load On-Grid Home Load Grid

CT

- 32 -
Solar Sell: “Solar sell” is for Zero export to load or Zero export to CT: when this item is ac�ve, the surplus
energy can be sold back to grid. When it is ac�ve, PV Power source priority usage is as follows: load
consump�on and charge ba�ery and feed into grid.
Max. sell power: Allowed the maximum output power to flow to grid.
Zero-export Power: for zero-export mode, it tells the grid output power. Recommend to set it as 20-100W
to ensure the hybrid inverter won' t feed power to grid.
Energy Pa�ern: PV Power source priority.
Ba� First: PV power is firstly used to charge the ba�ery and then used to power the load. If PV power is
insufficient, grid will make supplement for ba�ery and load simultaneously.
Load First: PV power is firstly used to power the load and then used to charge the ba�ery. If PV power is
insufficient, grid will make supplement for ba�ery and load simultaneously.
Max Solar Power: allowed the maximum DC input power.
Grid Peak-shaving: when it is ac�ve, grid output power will be limited within the set value. If the load
power exceeds the allowed value, it will take PV energy and ba�ery as supplement. If s�ll can’t meet the
load requirement, grid power will increase to meet the load needs.

System Work Mode Time of use: it is used to program when to use grid or
Grid
generator to charge the ba�ery, and when to discharge
Time Of Use
Charge Gen
the ba�ery to power the load. Only �ck "Time Of Use"
Time Power Batt
Work then the follow items (Grid, charge, �me, power etc.)
01:00 5:00 5000 49.0V Mode2 will take effect.
05:00 9:00 5000 50.2V Note: when in selling first mode and click �me of use,
the ba�ery power can be sold into grid.
09:00 13:00 5000 50.9V Grid charge: u�lize grid to charge the ba�ery in a �me
13:00 17:00 5000 51.4V period.
17:00 21:00 5000 47.1V
Gen charge: u�lize diesel generator to charge the ba�ery
in a �me period.
21:00 01:00 5000 49.0V Time: real �me, range of 01:00-24:00.
Power: Max. discharge power of ba�ery allowed.
Ba�(V or SOC %): ba�ery SOC % or voltage at when the
ac�on is to happen.
For example:
System Work Mode
During 01:00-05:00, when ba�ery SOC is lower than 80%, it will
Grid Time Of Use
use grid to charge the ba�ery un�l ba�ery SOC reaches 80%.
Charge Gen Time Power Batt During 05:00-08:00 and 08:00-10:00, when ba�ery SOC is higher
Work
01:00 5:00 5000 80% Mode2
than 40%, hybrid inverter will discharge the ba�ery un�l the SOC
reaches 40%.
05:00 8:00 5000 40%
During 10:00-15:00, when ba�ery SOC is higher than 80%, hybrid
08:00 10:00 5000 40% inverter will discharge the ba�ery un�l the SOC reaches 80%.
10:00 15:00 5000 80% During 15:00-18:00, when ba�ery SOC is higher than 40%, hybrid
15:00 18:00 5000 40% inverter will discharge the ba�ery un�l the SOC reaches 40%.
18:00 01:00 5000 35% During 18:00-01:00, when ba�ery SOC is higher than 35%, hybrid
inverter will discharge the ba�ery un�l the SOC reaches 35%.

- 33 -
5.8 Grid Setup Menu
Grid Setting
Grid Mode: General Standard、UL1741 & IEEE1547、
CPUC RULE21、SRD-UL-1741、CEI 0-21、EN50549_CZ、
Grid Mode General Standard 0/15 Australia A、Australia B、Australia C、NewZealand、
Grid
Grid Frequency 50HZ INV Output Voltage Set1 VDE4105、OVE_Direc�ve_R25、EN50549_CZ_PPDS_L16A、
240V NRS097、G98、G99.
60HZ
220V Please follow the local grid code and then choose the
230V
200V corresponding grid standard.
Grid Type
Single Phase
120/240V Split Phase
120/208V 3 Phase

Grid Setting/Connect Normal connect: The allowed grid voltage/frequency

range when the inverter first �me connect to the grid.
Normal connect Normal Ramp rate 60s
Normal Ramp rate: It is the startup power ramp.
Low frequency 48.00Hz High frequency 51.50Hz
Grid Reconnect a�er trip: The allowed grid voltage
Low voltage 185.0V High voltage 265.0V Set2 /frequency range for the inverter connects the grid
Reconnect after trip Reconnect Ramp rate 60s
a�er the inverter trip from the grid.
Reconnect Ramp rate:It is the reconnec�on power ramp.
Low frequency 48.20Hz High frequency 51.30Hz
Reconnec�on �me: The wai�ng �me period for the
Low voltage 187.0V High voltage 263.0V
inverter connects the grid again.
PF: Power factor which is used to adjust inverter
Reconnection Time PF 1.000
60s
reac�ve power.

Grid Setting/IP Protection HV1: Level 1 overvoltage protec�on point;

①HV2: Level 2 overvoltage protec�on point; ② 0.10s—Trip �me.
Over voltage U>(10 min. running mean) 260.0V HV3: Level 3 overvoltage protec�on point.
HV3 265.0V HF3 51.50Hz Grid LV1: Level 1 undervoltage protec�on point;
Set3 LV2: Level 2 undervoltage protec�on point;
① HV2 265.0V -- 0.10s ② HF2 51.50Hz -- 0.10s
LV3: Level 3 undervoltage protec�on point.
HV1 265.0V -- 0.10s HF1 51.50Hz -- 0.10s HF1: Level 1 over frequency protec�on point;
LV1 185.0V -- 0.10s LF1 48.00Hz -- 0.10s
HF2: Level 2 over frequency protec�on point;
HF3: Level 3 over frequency protec�on point.
LV2 185.0V -- 0.10s LF2 48.00Hz -- 0.10s
LF1: Level 1 under frequency protec�on point;
LV3 185.0V LF3 48.00Hz LF2: Level 2 under frequency protec�on point;
LF3: Level 3 under frequency protec�on point.

Grid Setting/F(W) FW: this series inverter is able to adjust inverter output
F(W) power according to grid frequency.
Over frequency Droop f 40%PE/Hz
Droop f: percentage of nominal power per Hz
Grid For example, “Start freq f＞50.2Hz, Stop freq f＜50.2,
Start freq f Stop freq f Set4
50.20Hz 50.20Hz
Droop f=40%PE/Hz” when the grid frequency reaches
Start delay f 0.00s Stop delay f 0.00s 50.2Hz, the inverter will decrease its ac�ve power at
Droop f of 40%. And then when grid system frequency
Under frequency Droop f 40%PE/Hz is less than 50.2Hz, the inverter will stop decreasing
Start freq f 49.80Hz Stop freq f 49.80Hz output power.
For the detailed setup values, please follow the local
Start delay f Stop delay f 0.00s
0.00s
grid code.

- 34 -
Grid Setting/V(W) V(Q) V(W): It is used to adjust the inverter ac�ve power
according to the set grid voltage.
V(W) V(Q) V(Q): It is used to adjust the inverter reac�ve power
Lock-in/Pn Lock-out/Pn
according to the set grid voltage.
Grid This func�on is used to adjust inverter output power
5% 20%
Set5 (ac�ve power and reac�ve power) when grid voltage
V1 109.0% P1 100% V1 90.0% Q1 44%
changes.

V2 110.0% P2 20% V2 95.7% Q2 0%

Lock-in/Pn 5%: When the inverter ac�ve power is less
than 5% rated power, the VQ mode will not take effect.
V3 111.0% P3 20% V3 104.3% Q3 0% Lock-out/Pn 20%: If the inverter ac�ve power is
increasing from 5% to 20% rated power, the VQ mode
V4 111.0% P4 20% V4 112.2% Q4 -60%
will take effect again.

For example: V2=110%, P2=20%. When the grid voltage reaches the 110% �mes of rated grid voltage,
inverter output power will reduce its ac�ve output power to 20% rated power.
For example: V1=90%, Q1=44%. When the grid voltage reaches the 90% �mes of rated grid voltage,
inverter output power will output 44% reac�ve output power.
For the detailed setup values, please follow the local grid code.

Grid Setting/P(Q) P(F) P(Q): It is used to adjust the inverter reac�ve power
according to the set ac�ve power.
P(Q) P(PF) P(PF): It is used to adjust the inverter PF according
to the set ac�ve power.
Lock-in/Pn Lock-out/Pn
Grid For the detailed setup values, please follow the local
50% 50% Set6 grid code.
P1 0% Q1 0% P1 0% PF1 -2.400 Lock-in/Pn 50%: When the inverter output ac�ve power
is less then 50% rated power, it won't enter the P(PF)
P2 0% Q2 0% P2 0% PF2 0.000 mode.
Lock-out/Pn 50%: Lock-out/Pn 50%: When the inverter
P3 0% Q3 0% P3 0% PF3 0.000 output ac�ve power is higher then 50% rated power, it
will enter the P(PF) mode.
P4 0% Q4 0% P4 0% PF4 6.000
Note : only when the grid voltage is equal to or higher
than 1.05�mes of rated grid voltage, then the P(PF)
mode will take effect.

Grid Setting/LVRT Reserved: This func�on is reserved.It is not

L/HVR recommended.
Grid
HV1 115% Set7

LV1 50%

- 35 -
5.9 Generator Port Use Setup Menu
GEN PORT USE Generator input rated power: allowed Max. power from diesel
generator.
Mode AC couple on grid side
GEN connect to grid input: connect the diesel generator to the
Generator Input
AC couple on load side grid input port.
Rated Power PORT
8000W Set1 Smart Load Output: This mode u�lizes the Gen input connec�on
GEN connect to Grid input
as an output which only receives power when the ba�ery SOC
SmartLoad Output On Grid always on and PV power is above a user programmable threshold.
Power AC Couple Fre High e.g. Power=500W, ON: 100%, OFF=95%: When the PV power
500W 52.00Hz
95%
exceeds 500W, and ba�ery bank SOC reaches 100%, Smart Load
OFF
Port will switch on automa�cally and power the load connected.
Micro Inv Input ON 100% When the ba�ery bank SOC < 95% or PV power < 500w, the
Smart Load Port will switch off automa�cally.

Smart Load OFF Ba�

• Ba�ery SOC at which the Smart load will switch off.
Smart Load ON Ba�
• Ba�ery SOC at which the Smart load will switch on. Also, the PV input power should exceed the se�ng value (Power)
simultaneously and then the Smart load will switch on.
On Grid always on: When click "on Grid always on" the smart load will switch on when the grid is present.
Micro Inv Input: To use the Generator input port as a micro-inverter on grid inverter input (AC coupled), this feature will
also work with "Grid-Tied" inverters.
＊Micro Inv Input OFF: when the ba�ery SOC exceeds se�ng value, Microinveter or grid-�ed inverter will shut down.
＊Micro Inv Input ON: when the ba�ery SOC is lower than se�ng value, Microinveter or grid-�ed inverter will start to
work.
AC Couple Fre High: If choosing“Micro Inv input”, as the ba�ery SOC reaches gradually se�ng value (OFF), During the
process, the microinverter output power will decrease linear. When the ba�ery SOC equals to the se�ng value (OFF),
the system frequency will become the se�ng value (AC couple Fre high) and the Microinverter will stop working.
Stop expor�ng power produced by the microinverter to the grid.
＊Note: Micro Inv Input OFF and On is valid for some certain FW version only.
＊AC couple on load side: connec�ng the output of on-grid inverter at the load port of the hybrid inverter. In this
situa�on, the hybrid inverter will not able to show the load power correctly.
＊AC couple on grid side: this func�on is reserved.
＊Note: Some firmware versions don’t have this func�on.

5.10 Advanced Func�on Setup Menu

Advanced Function
Solar Arc Fault ON: This is only for US.
Solar Arc Fault ON Backup Delay System selfcheck: Disable. this is only for factory.
0ms
Gen Peak-shaving: Enable When the power of the
Clear Arc_Fault Func generator exceeds the rated value of it, the inverter will
Set1 provide the redundant part to ensure that the generator
System selfcheck Gen peak-shaving will not overload.
DRM: For AS4777 standard
DRM CT Ratio
Backup Delay: （0-300)S adjustable
Signal ISLAND MODE
2000：1
BMS_Err_Stop: When it is ac�ve, if the ba�ery BMS failed
to communicate with inverter, the inverter will stop
BMS_Err_Stop
CEI 0-21 Report working and report fault.
Signal ISLAND MODE: when "signal island mode" is
Inverter checked and the inverter connects the grid, the ATS port
voltage will be 0. When "signal island mode" is checked
load port and the inverter disconnected from the grid, the ATS port
shell voltage will output 230Vac voltage. With this feature and
L N ATS outside NO type relay, it can realize N and PE disconnec�on
Ground cable or bond.
230V More details, please refer to le� side picture.

external relay
coil
open
contact

- 36 -
Advanced Function
Ex_Meter For CT: when in Three phase system with CHNT
Parallel Modbus SN
A Phase Three phase energy meter (DTSU666), click corresponding
Master 00 B Phase phase where hybrid inverter is connected. e.g. when the
Paral.
Slave C Phase Set3 hybrid inverter output connects to A phase, please click A
Phase.
Ex_Meter For CT Meter Select

A Phase CHNT-3P 0/4

CHNT-1P
B Phase Eastron-3P
Eastron-1P
C Phase

Advanced Function ATS: It is related with ATS port voltage. it is be�er in

ATS ON "uncheck" posi�on.

Func
Set4

5.11 Device Info Setup Menu

Li-BMS
Device Info.
Volt Inverter
Curr Temp SOCID: 1601012001
Energy Charge Flash
Fault
This page show Inverter ID, Inverter version and alarm
HMI: Ver0302 MAIN:Ver
Volt 0-5213-0717
Curr codes.
1 50.38V 19.70A 30.6C 52.0% 26.0Ah 0.0V 0.0A 0|0|0
Alarms Code31.0C 51.0% 25.5Ah
Occurred
2 50.33V 19.10A 53.2V 25.0A 0|0|0 Device
Sum
3 F64 Heatsink_HighTemp_Fault
50.30V 16.90A 30.2C 12.0% 6.0Ah2019-03-11 15:56
53.2V 25.0A 0|0|0
4 0.00V 0.00A 0.0C 0.0% 0.0Ah 0.0V 0.0A 0|0|0
Info
Data
5 F64 Heatsink_HighTemp_Fault
0.0Ah2019-03-08
0.0A 10:46
0.00V
0.00V
6 F64
0.00A
0.00A
0.0C
0.0C
0.0%
0.0%
0.0V
0.0Ah2019-03-08
Heatsink_HighTemp_Fault 0.0V
0|0|0
0.0A 10:45
0|0|0 HMI: LCD version
7 0.00V 0.00A 0.0C 0.0% 0.0Ah 0.0V 0.0A 0|0|0
8 0.00V 0.00A
9 0.00V 0.00A
0.0C
0.0C
0.0%
0.0%
0.0Ah
0.0Ah
0.0V
0.0V
0.0A 0|0|0
0.0A 0|0|0
MAIN: Control board FW version
10 0.00V 0.00A 0.0C 0.0% 0.0Ah 0.0V 0.0A 0|0|0 Details
11 0.00V 0.00A 0.0C 0.0% 0.0Ah 0.0V 0.0A 0|0|0 Data
12 0.00V 0.00A 0.0C 0.0% 0.0Ah 0.0V 0.0A 0|0|0
13 0.00V 0.00A 0.0C 0.0% 0.0Ah 0.0V 0.0A 0|0|0
14 0.00V 0.00A 0.0C 0.0% 0.0Ah 0.0V 0.0A 0|0|0
15 0.00V 0.00A 0.0C 0.0% 0.0Ah 0.0V 0.0A 0|0|0

6. Mode
Mode I:Basic
AC cable DC cable COM cable

Solar

CT

On-Grid
Home Load

Backup Load
Grid

- 37 -
Mode II: With Generator

AC cable DC cable

Solar

CT

On-Grid
Home Load

Generator

Backup Load
Grid

Mode III: With Smart-Load

AC cable DC cable

Solar

CT

Smart Load

On-Grid
Home Load

Backup Load
Grid

Mode IV: AC Couple

AC cable DC cable
On-Gen+AC couple

Solar

CT

On-Grid Inverter
On-Grid
Home Load

Backup Load
Grid

- 38 -
 On-Load+AC couple AC cable DC cable

Solar

CT

Smart Load
On-Grid Inverter On-Grid
Home Load

Backup Load
Grid

On-Grid+AC couple AC cable DC cable

Solar

CT

Smart Load

On-Grid
On-Grid Inverter
Home Load

Backup Load
Grid

The 1st priority power of the system is always the PV power, then 2nd and
3rd priority power will be the ba�ery bank or grid according to the se�ngs.
The last power backup will be the Generator if it is available.

7. Fault informa�on and processing

The energy storage inverter is designed according to the grid-connected opera�on standard
and meets the safety requirements and electromagne�c compa�bility requirements. Before
leaving the factory, the inverter undergoes several rigorous tests to ensure that the inverter
can operate reliably.

If any of the fault messages listed in Table 7-1 appear on your inverter and the
fault has not been removed a�er restar�ng, please contact your local dealer or
service center. You need to have the following informa�on ready.

1. Inverter serial number;

2. Distributor or service center of the inverter ;
3. On-grid power genera�on date;
4. The problem descrip�on (including the fault code and indicator status displayed on the LCD)
is as detailed as possible.
5. Your contact informa�on.In order to give you a clearer understanding of the inverter's fault
informa�on, we will list all possible fault codes and their descrip�ons when the inverter is not
working properly.

- 39 -
Error code Description Solutions

1. When inverter is in Split phase(120/240Vac) or three-phase

F08 GFDI _Relay_Failure system (120/208Vac) system, the backup load port N line
needs to connect ground;
2. If the fault still exists, please contact us for help.

1. When the grid type and frequency changed it will report F13;
2. When the battery mode was changed to “No battery” mode,
it will report F13;
3. For some old FW version, it will report F13 when the system
F13 Working mode change work mode changed;
4, Generally, it will disappear automatically when shows F13;
5. If still same, and turn off the DC switch and AC switch and
wait for one minute and then turn on the DC/AC switch;
6. Seek help from us, if can not go back to normal state.
AC side over current fault
1. Please check whether the backup load power and common
AC over current fault
F18 load power are within the range;
of hardware 2. Restart and check whether it is in normal;
3. Seek help from us, if can not go back to normal state.
DC side over current fault
1. Check PV module connect and battery connect;
2. When in the off-grid mode, the inverter startup with big power
F20 DC over current fault of load, it may report F20. Please reduce the load power connected;
the hardware 3. Turn off the DC switch and AC switch and then wait one
minute,then turn on the DC/AC switch again;
4. Seek help from us, if can not go back to normal state.

F22 Tz_EmergStop_Fault Please contact your installer for help.

Leakage current fault
AC leakage current is 1. Check PV side cable ground connection.
F23
transient over current 2. Restart the system 2~3 times.
3. If the fault still exists, please contact us for help.
PV isolation resistance is too low
DC insulation impedance 1. Check the connection of PV panels and inverter is firmly and
F24 correctly;
failure 2. Check whether the PE cable of inverter is connected to ground;
3. Seek help from us, if can not go back to normal state.
1. Please wait for a while and check whether it is normal;
2. When the hybrid in split phase mode, and the load of L1 and
The DC busbar is load of L2 is big different, it will report the F26.
F26
unbalanced 3. Restart the system 2~3 times.
4. Seek help from us, if can not go back to normal state.
1. When in parallel mode, check the parallel communication cable
connection and hybrid inverter communication address setting;
F29 Parallel CANBus fault 2. During the parallel system startup period, inverters will report F29.
when all inverters are in ON status, it will disappear automatically;
3. If the fault still exists, please contact us for help.

- 40 -
Error code Description Solutions

1. Check the backup load connected, make sure it is in allowed

F34 AC Overcurrent fault power range;
2. If the fault still exists, please contact us for help.

No Utility
1. Please confirm grid is lost or not;
F35 No AC grid 2. Check the grid connection is good or not;
3. Check the switch between inverter and grid is on or not;
4. Seek help from us, if can not go back to normal state.
1. Check the hybrid inverter working status. If there's 1 pcs
hybrid inverter is in OFF status, the other hybrid inverters
F41 Parallel system stop may report F41 fault in parallel system.
2. If the fault still exists, please contact us for help.
Grid voltage fault
1. Check the AC voltage is in the range of standard voltage in
specification;
F42 AC line low voltage
2. Check whether grid AC cables are firmly and correctly
connected;
3. Seek help from us, if can not go back to normal state.

Grid frequency out of range

1. Check the frequency is in the range of specification or not;
F47 AC over frequency
2. Check whether AC cables are firmly and correctly connected;
3. Seek help from us, if can not go back to normal state.

Grid frequency out of range

1. Check the frequency is in the range of specification or not;
F48 AC lower frequency
2. Check whether AC cables are firmly and correctly connected;
3. Seek help from us, if can not go back to normal state.

Battery voltage low

1. Check whether battery voltage is too low;
DC busbar voltage is 2. If the battery voltage is too low, using PV or grid to charge the
F56
too low battery;
3. Seek help from us, if can not go back to normal state.

1. it tells the communication between hybrid inverter and battery

BMS disconnected when"BMS_Err-Stop" is active;
F58 BMS communication fault 2. if don’t want to see this happen, you can disable
"BMS_Err-Stop" item on the LCD;
3. If the fault still exists, please contact us for help.

1. ARC fault detection is only for US market;

F63 ARC fault 2. Check PV module cable connection and clear the fault;
3. Seek help from us, if can not go back to normal state.

Heat sink temperature is too high

Heat sink high temperature 1. Check whether the work environment temperature is too high;
F64
failure 2. Turn off the inverter for 10mins and restart;
3. Seek help from us, if can not go back to normal state.

Chart 7-1 Fault informa�on

- 41 -
Under the guidance of our company, customers return our products so that our company can
provide service of maintenance or replacement of products of the same value. Customers need to
pay the necessary freight and other related costs. Any replacement or repair of the product will
cover the remaining warranty period of the product. If any part of the product or product is
replaced by the company itself during the warranty period, all rights and interests of the
replacement product or component belong to the company.
Factory warranty does not include damage due to the following reasons:
· Damage during transporta�on of equipment；
· Damage caused by incorrect installa�on or commissioning；
· Damage caused by failure to comply with opera�on instruc�ons, installa�on instruc�ons or
maintenance instruc�ons；
· Damage caused by a�empts to modify, alter or repair products；
· Damage caused by incorrect use or opera�on；
· Damage caused by insufficient ven�la�on of equipment；
· Damage caused by failure to comply with applicable safety standards or regula�ons；
· Damage caused by natural disasters or force majeure (e.g. floods, lightning, overvoltage, storms,
fires, etc.)
In addi�on, normal wear or any other failure will not affect the basic opera�on of the product.
Any external scratches, stains or natural mechanical wear does not represent a defect in the
product.

8.Limita�on of Liability
In addi�on to the product warranty described above, the state and local laws and regula�ons
provide financial compensa�on for the product's power connec�on (including viola�on of implied
terms and warran�es). The company hereby declares that the terms and condi�ons of the
product and the policy cannot and can only legally exclude all liability within a limited scope.

- 42 -
9. Datasheet
AI-W5.1- AI-W5.1- AI-W5.1- AI-W5.1- AI-W5.1-
Model 3.6P1-EU 5P1-EU 6P1-EU 7.6P1-EU 8P1-EU
Battery Input Date
Ba�ery Type Lead-acid or Li-lon
Ba�ery Voltage Range(V) 40-60V
Max. Charging Current(A) 90A 120A 135A 190A 190A
Max. Discharging Current(A) 90A 120A 135A 190A 190A
Charging Curve 3 Stages / Equaliza�on
External Temperature Sensor yes
Charging Strategy for Li-lon Ba�ery Self-adap�on to BMS
PV String Input Data
Max. DC Input Power(W) 4680W 6500W 7800W 9880W 10400W
PV Input Voltage(V) 370V (125V~500V)
MPPT Range(V) 150~425V
Full Load DC Voltage Range 300~425V 200~425V
Start-up Voltage(V) 125V
PV Input Current(A) 13A+13A 26A+26A
No. of MPPT Trackers 2
No. of Strings Per MPPT Tracker 1+1 2+2
AC Output Data
Rated AC Output and UPS Power(W) 3600 5000 6000 7600 8000
Max. AC Output Power(W) 3960 5500 6600 8360 8800
Peak Power(off grid) 2 �mes of rated power, 10 S
AC Output Rated Current(A) 16.4/15.7A 22.7/21.7A 27.3/26.1A 34.5/33A 36.4/34.8A
Max. AC Current(A) 18/17.2A 25/23.9A 30/28.7A 38/36.3A 40/38.3A
Max. Con�nuous AC Passthrough(A) 35A 40A 50A
Power Factor 0.8 leading to 0.8 lagging
Output Frequency and Voltage 50/60Hz; L/N/PE 220/230V (single phase)
Grid Type Single Phase
Total Harmonic Distor�on (THD) <3% (of nominal power)
DC current injec�on <0.5% ln
Efficiency
Max. Efficiency 97.60%
Euro Efficiency 96.50%
MPPT Efficiency >99%
Protection
PV Input Lightning Protec�on Integrated
An�-islanding Protec�on Integrated
PV String Input Reverse Polarity Protec�on Integrated
Insula�on Resistor Detec�on Integrated
Residual Current Monitoring Unit Integrated
Output Over Current Protec�on Integrated
Output Shorted Protec�on Integrated
Surge Protec�on DC Type II / AC Type II
Over Voltage Category DC Type II / AC Type III

- 43 -
Certifications and Standards
VDE4105,IEC61727/62116,VDE0126,AS4777.2,CEI 0 21,EN50549-1,
Grid Regula�on
G98,G99,C10-11,UNE217002,NBR16149/NBR16150

EMC/Safety Regula�on
IEC/EN 62109-1,IEC/EN 62109-2,IEC/EN 61000-6-1,
IEC/EN 61000-6-2,IEC/EN 61000-6-3,IEC/EN 61000-6-4
General Data
Opera�ng Temperature Rande(℃) -40~60℃, >45℃ Dera�ng
Cooling Smart cooling
Noise(dB) <30 dB
Communica�on with BMS RS485; CAN
Weight(kg) 29
Cabinet size(mm) 720W×380H×254D (Excluding connectors and brackets)
Protec�on Degree IP65
Installa�on Style Wall-mounted
Warranty 5 years

Model AI - W5.1
Main Parameter
Battery Chemistry LiFePO4
Battery Module Energy (kWh) 5.12
Battery Module Voltage (V) 51.2
Battery Module Capacity (Ah) 100
Scalability 2 3 4 5 6
Nominal Voltage (V) 51.2
Operating Voltage(V) 43.2~57.6
Energy (kWh) 10.24 15.36 20.48 25.6 30.72
Usable Energy (kWh) 9.2 13.8 18.4 23.0 27.6
Recommend 100 150 200 200 200
Charge/Discharge
Max. 180 210 240 250 250
Current (A)
Peak(10s,25℃) 270 315 360 360 360
Other Parameter
Recommend Depth of Discharge 90%
System Dimension (W/D/H, mm) 720*255*765 720*255*1050 720*255*1335 720*255*1620 720*255*1905
System Weight (kg) 124 177 230 283 336
Battery Module Dimension(W/D/H, mm) 720*255*285
Battery Module Weight (kg) 53
Master LED Indicator 5LED(SOC:20%~100%), 3LED (working, alarming, protecting)
IP Rating of Enclosure IP65
Operating Temperature Charge: 0～55℃ / Discharge: -20℃～55℃
Storage Temperature -20℃～35℃
Humidity 5%~95%
Altitude ≤2000m
Cycle Life ≥6000(25℃±2℃,0.5C/0.5C,70%EOL)
Installation Floor-Mounted
Communication Port CAN2.0, RS485
Warranty Period 10 years
Energy Throughput 16MWh(Battery Module @70%EOL)
Certification IEC62619, CE,VDE2510-10, CEI 0-21, UN38.3

- 44 -
10. Appendix I

Defini�on of RJ45 Port Pin for BMS 485/CAN.

No. BMS 485/CAN Pin 12345678

1 485_B
2 485_A
3 GND_485
4 CAN-H

321
5 CAN-L

87654
6 GND_485
7 485_A
8 485_B

BMS 485/CAN Port

- 45 -
Defini�on of RJ45 Port Pin for RS 485.
This port is used to communicate with energy meter.

No. RS 485 Pin 12345678

1 --
2 --
3 --
4 485-B

321
5 485-A

87654
6 --
7 --
8 --

RS 485 Port

- 46 -
RS232
No. WIFI/RS232
1
2 TX
3 RX
4
5 D-GND
6
7
8
9 12Vdc

5 4 3 2 1
9 8 7 6

WIFI/RS232

This RS232 port is used to connect the wifi datalogger

- 47 -
11. Appendix II
1. Split Core Current Transformer (CT) dimension: (mm)
2. Secondary output cable length is 4m.

Lead Outside

Ver: 2.2, 2023-03-29

- 48 -