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    Assignment On OZONE

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    Abdul Wahab Ali Chaudhary
    The document discusses the importance of the ozone layer in protecting life on Earth from harmful UV radiation. It describes how ozone-depleting substances released from human activities like CFCs cause the ozone layer to thin, intensifying health and environmental risks. In response, the 1987 Montreal Protocol phased out nearly 100 ozone-depleting substances. While ozone depletion reached concerning levels, signs of recovery in the ozone layer have been observed in recent years due to global cooperation in implementing regulations. Continued international efforts are needed to restore and sustain healthy ozone levels.

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    Assignment On OZONE

    Uploaded by

    Abdul Wahab Ali Chaudhary
    8 views5 pages
    The document discusses the importance of the ozone layer in protecting life on Earth from harmful UV radiation. It describes how ozone-depleting substances released from human activities like CFCs cause the ozone layer to thin, intensifying health and environmental risks. In response, the 1987 Montreal Protocol phased out nearly 100 ozone-depleting substances. While ozone depletion reached concerning levels, signs of recovery in the ozone layer have been observed in recent years due to global cooperation in implementing regulations. Continued international efforts are needed to restore and sustain healthy ozone levels.

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    assignment on OZONE

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    The document discusses the importance of the ozone layer in protecting life on Earth from harmful UV radiation. It describes how ozone-depleting substances released from human activities like CFCs cause the ozone layer to thin, intensifying health and environmental risks. In response, the 1987 Montreal Protocol phased out nearly 100 ozone-depleting substances. While ozone depletion reached concerning levels, signs of recovery in the ozone layer have been observed in recent years due to global cooperation in implementing regulations. Continued international efforts are needed to restore and sustain healthy ozone levels.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    8 views5 pages

    Assignment On OZONE

    Uploaded by

    Abdul Wahab Ali Chaudhary
    The document discusses the importance of the ozone layer in protecting life on Earth from harmful UV radiation. It describes how ozone-depleting substances released from human activities like CFCs cause the ozone layer to thin, intensifying health and environmental risks. In response, the 1987 Montreal Protocol phased out nearly 100 ozone-depleting substances. While ozone depletion reached concerning levels, signs of recovery in the ozone layer have been observed in recent years due to global cooperation in implementing regulations. Continued international efforts are needed to restore and sustain healthy ozone levels.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 5

    Program: BS Workplace health and safety

    Subject: Fundamentals of environment and


    occupational health

    Sumbitted to:Dr Naeem Akhtar Abbasi

    Sumbitted by: Abdul Wahab ali

    Title:Preserving the Ozone Layer:


    Safeguarding Earth's Vital Shield

    Introduction to Ozone: An Overview

    The ozone layer, nestled in the stratosphere, comprises


    ozone molecules (O3), serving as a formidable defense
    against harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun.
    Understanding this layer is pivotal, considering its critical
    role in protecting life on Earth.
    Understanding the Ozone Layer

    Spanning approximately 10 to 30 miles above the Earth's


    surface, the ozone layer acts as a protective barrier,
    absorbing and filtering out the most harmful UV-B and
    UV-C rays from reaching the planet's surface.

    Causes and Consequences of Ozone Depletion

    Ozone depletion, predominantly stemming from human


    activities, arises from the release of ozone-depleting
    substances (ODS), such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
    and halons. This depletion intensifies UV radiation
    exposure, escalating risks of skin cancers, cataracts, and
    immune system impairments in humans.

    Human Impact: Ozone-Depleting Substances

    Before global regulations, emissions of ODS peaked at


    staggering levels, significantly threatening the ozone
    layer's integrity. These substances, prevalent in
    refrigerants, aerosols, and industrial processes, posed a
    substantial threat to the ozone's stability.
    The Ozone Layer's Role in Protecting Life

    The ozone layer's paramount role in shielding life on Earth


    from harmful UV radiation cannot be overstated. Its
    preservation is imperative to safeguard human health and
    maintain the delicate ecological balance.

    Ozone Depletion: Historical Context

    The alarming discovery of the first ozone hole above


    Antarctica in the 1980s served as a wake-up call.
    Scientists observed a significant decline in ozone
    concentration, revealing a hole exceeding 8 million square
    miles by the mid-2000s.

    Global Efforts and Agreements: Healing the Ozone


    Layer

    In response to the ozone crisis, the Montreal Protocol,


    signed in 1987, proved pivotal in phasing out nearly 100
    ozone-depleting substances. This collective endeavor has
    showcased global commitment towards healing the ozone
    layer.
    Extent of Ozone Depletion and Healing Progress

    At its worst, ozone depletion reached alarming levels, with


    estimates indicating a loss of approximately 4% per
    decade in the 1980s and 1990s. However, due to
    international interventions and compliance with
    regulations, significant healing has been observed. Over
    recent years, the ozone hole has shown signs of recovery,
    shrinking by over 4 million square miles by the early
    2020s.

    Innovative Solutions: Mitigating Ozone Depletion

    Advancements in technology and the adoption of


    alternative substances like hydrochlorofluorocarbons
    (HCFCs) and hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) have emerged
    as sustainable alternatives, aiding in reducing the use of
    ODS.

    Future Prospects: Restoring and Sustaining Ozone


    Levels

    Continued commitment to global agreements,


    technological innovations, and public awareness
    campaigns offer hope for restoring and maintaining
    healthy ozone levels critical for life on Earth.
    Conclusion: The Ozone Layer's Vital Significance

    Preserving the ozone layer stands as a shared


    responsibility. Continued cooperation, technological
    advancements, and strict adherence to environmental
    policies are imperative in ensuring a safer and healthier
    environment for current and future generations.

    END

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