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    Dsa Notes of Class 03 by Manoj Kumar

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    devilkapoor133
    The document discusses conditionals and loops in programming. It describes if, if-else, if-else-if statements for decision making. It also covers for, while, do-while loops used to repeatedly execute code. Specific examples are given for if, if-else-if, nested if, and for loops showing syntax, logic, and sample outputs.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Dsa Notes of Class 03 by Manoj Kumar

    Uploaded by

    devilkapoor133
    22 views5 pages
    The document discusses conditionals and loops in programming. It describes if, if-else, if-else-if statements for decision making. It also covers for, while, do-while loops used to repeatedly execute code. Specific examples are given for if, if-else-if, nested if, and for loops showing syntax, logic, and sample outputs.

    Original Title

    DSA NOTES OF CLASS 03 BY MANOJ KUMAR

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    The document discusses conditionals and loops in programming. It describes if, if-else, if-else-if statements for decision making. It also covers for, while, do-while loops used to repeatedly execute code. Specific examples are given for if, if-else-if, nested if, and for loops showing syntax, logic, and sample outputs.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    22 views5 pages

    Dsa Notes of Class 03 by Manoj Kumar

    Uploaded by

    devilkapoor133
    The document discusses conditionals and loops in programming. It describes if, if-else, if-else-if statements for decision making. It also covers for, while, do-while loops used to repeatedly execute code. Specific examples are given for if, if-else-if, nested if, and for loops showing syntax, logic, and sample outputs.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 5

    CONDITIONALS AND LOOPS

    29 August 2023 10:02

    https://www.linkedin.com/in/manojoffcialmj/

    CONTROLS STATEMENTS:
    Decision Making in programming is similar to decision making in real life. In programming too, we face some situations where we
    want a certain block of code to be executed when some condition is fulfilled.

    Selection statements:
    • if
    • if-else
    • if-else-if
    • nested-if
    • switch-case
    • Ternary operator

    1. if STATEMENT Working of if Statement:

    Syntax of if statement:

    If (condition){
    //statements
    }

    Program of if statement:

    Output:

    Statement inside of if block

    Statement inside of if block


    Output:

    Statement inside of if block

    2. If-else STATEMENT

    Working of if-else Statement:


    Syntax of if-else statement:

    If (condition){
    //codes in if blocks}
    else{
    //codes in else blocks
    }

    Program of if-else statement:

    Output:

    Statement inside of else block

    Statements outside of if-else block


    Output:

    Statement inside of else block

    Statements outside of if-else block

    3. If-else-if ladder STATEMENT

    Syntax of if-else-if ladder statement:

    Working of if-else-if ladder Statement:


    If (condition1){
    //codes
    }
    else if(condition2){
    //codes
    }
    else if(condition2){
    //codes
    }
    .
    .
    else {
    //codes
    }

    Program of if-else-if ladder


    statement:
    Output:

    Statement inside of if block


    Statement outside of if-else-if block

    4. Nested if-else STATEMENT

    Syntax of nested if-else statement: Program of nested if...else statement:

    If (condition1)
    {
    if(condition2)
    {
    //if codes
    }
    else
    {
    //else codes
    }
    }
    else
    {
    //codes
    }

    Output:
    Statement inside of nested else block
    Statement inside of if block
    Statement outside of if-else and nested if-else block
    LOOPS:
    Looping in programming languages is a feature that facilitates the execution of a set of instructions/functions repeatedly
    while some condition evaluates to true.

    C++ provides three ways of executing the loops. While all the ways provide similar basic functionality, they differ in their
    syntax and condition checking the time.

    Java's loops:
    • for loop
    • while loop
    • do while loop
    • for each loop

    1. for loop
    Working of for loop:
    Updation
    Syntax of for loop:

    for (initialization; conditions; updation)


    {
    Start Initialization Conditions Statements
    // statements
    }

    End

    Program of for loop:

    Output:

    Babbar = 0
    Babbar = 1
    Babbar = 2
    Babbar = 3
    Babbar = 4

    Nested for loop

    Syntax of nested for loop:

    for (initialization; conditions; updation)


    { Patterns problem are best understanding
    for (initialization; conditions; updation) to nested for loop
    {
    // statements
    }
    }

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