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    This document discusses different types of loops and decisions that can be used in C++ programming. It covers the while loop, do-while loop, if/else statement, and switch statement. Examples are provided for each to illustrate how to use them, such as a program that asks the user to enter numbers and terminates when 0 is entered (while loop), a program that calculates quotients and remainders from inputted numbers (do-while loop), and examples of if/else and switch statements for simple calculator programs.

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    05 Lecture 05

    Uploaded by

    Nour Radwan
    15 views25 pages
    This document discusses different types of loops and decisions that can be used in C++ programming. It covers the while loop, do-while loop, if/else statement, and switch statement. Examples are provided for each to illustrate how to use them, such as a program that asks the user to enter numbers and terminates when 0 is entered (while loop), a program that calculates quotients and remainders from inputted numbers (do-while loop), and examples of if/else and switch statements for simple calculator programs.

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    This document discusses different types of loops and decisions that can be used in C++ programming. It covers the while loop, do-while loop, if/else statement, and switch statement. Examples are provided for each to illustrate how to use them, such as a program that asks the user to enter numbers and terminates when 0 is entered (while loop), a program that calculates quotients and remainders from inputted numbers (do-while loop), and examples of if/else and switch statements for simple calculator programs.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    15 views25 pages

    05 Lecture 05

    Uploaded by

    Nour Radwan
    This document discusses different types of loops and decisions that can be used in C++ programming. It covers the while loop, do-while loop, if/else statement, and switch statement. Examples are provided for each to illustrate how to use them, such as a program that asks the user to enter numbers and terminates when 0 is entered (while loop), a program that calculates quotients and remainders from inputted numbers (do-while loop), and examples of if/else and switch statements for simple calculator programs.

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    Future Academy

    Higher Future Institute For Specialized Technological Studies


    Computer Science Department

    Structured Programming
    Dr. Mostafa Ibrahim El- Khalil
    2022 - 2023
    Lecture
    Loop and Decisions
    5

    2
    C++ Fundamentals

    What will we learn in this lecture?

    While Loop

    The do Loop

    If-else statement

    Switch statement

    3
    While Loop

    While loop is used when you don’t know how many times you want to do
    something before you start the loop.

    While Structure:
    Test Expression

    While ( ) Note: No Semicolon here

    Loop Body

    } Note: No Semicolon here

    The body of the Loop is the code to be executed each time through the loop
    4
    While Loop
    Create program asks the user to enter a series of numbers. When the number
    entered is 0, the loop terminates.

    5
    While Loop
    Create program asks the user to enter a series of numbers. When the number
    entered is 0, the loop terminates.

    6
    While Loop
    The loop variable (n in ENDON0) must be initialized before the loop begins

    The loop body must also contain some statement that changes the value of the
    loop variable; otherwise the loop would never end.

    7
    Do-While Loop
    In a while loop, the test expression is evaluated at the beginning of the loop. If
    the test expression is false when the loop is entered, the loop body won’t be
    executed at all.

    Sometimes you want to guarantee that the loop body is executed at least once,
    no matter what the initial state of the test expression. When this is the case
    you should use the do loop, which places the test expression at the end of the
    loop.

    8
    Do-While Loop

    Note: No Semicolon here


    Do
    {
    Loop Body

    While ( ); Note: Semicolon here

    Test Expression

    9
    Do-While Loop
    Create program asks the user to enter to enter two numbers: a dividend (the
    top number in a division) and a divisor (the bottom number). It then calculates
    the quotient (the answer) and the remainder using the / and % operators, and
    prints out the result.

    10
    Do-While Loop

    11
    «Decisions»

    12
    Decisions

    In a program a decision causes a onetime jump to a different part of the


    program, depending on the value of an expression.

    if...else statement

    Decisions
    switch statement

    if...else statement , chooses between two alternatives. This statement can be


    used without the else, as a simple if statement.

    switch statement, creates branches for multiple alternative sections of code,


    depending on the value of a single variable.

    13
    The If statement

    Test Expression

    if ( ) Note: No Semicolon here

    if Body

    } Note: No Semicolon here

    The syntax of the if statement is very similar to while statement, The


    difference is that the statements following the if are executed only once if the
    test expression is true; the statements following while are executed
    repeatedly until the test expression becomes false.
    14
    The If statement

    15
    The If statement

    If the number entered is not greater than 100, the program will terminate
    without printing the second line !!!

    16
    The If…else statement

    Test Expression

    if ( )
    {
    if Body

    }
    else
    {
    else Body
    }
    17
    The If…else statement

    18
    The If…else statement

    19
    The nested If…else statement

    20
    The nested If…else statement

    “Create simple calculator using


    nested if…else statement”

    21
    The switch statement
    If you have a large decision tree, and all the decisions depend on the value of
    the same variable, then It is preferable to use the Switch statement instead of
    the nested if-else statement.

    22
    The switch statement

    23
    The switch statement

    “Create simple calculator using


    nested switch statement”

    24
    25

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