Cardiac Exam Skill Sheet

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Skill Performance Evaluation: Cardiac Examination

Directions: You will have 10 minutes to complete the skill. All critical (C) steps and 80% of the noncritical steps
must be performed or verbalized. Special tests (S) will be performed if requested by the examiner.
Start: End:
Performed Verbalized
Washes hands and dons appropriate personal protective equipment. C
Introduces self to patient using first and last name. Y/N
Notes general appearance and vital signs. Y/N
Patient supine 30º elevation of head unless otherwise stated. C
Inspection
1. Inspect for jugular venous pressure (JVP) and carotid pulsations Y/N Y/N
2. Note point of maximal impulse (PMI) using tangential lighting, and inspect for abnormal
Y/N Y/N
pulsations
Palpation
1. Measure JVP S Y/N
2. Assess amplitude of carotid pulse, and feel for thrills Y/N Y/N
3. Palpate the PMI and note its location, amplitude and duration Y/N Y/N
4. Palpate at left sternal border in 3rd–5th interspaces to assess systolic impulse of right
Y/N Y/N
ventricle.
5. Palpate the pulmonic area/left 2nd interspace to assess pulmonic artery impulse Y/N Y/N
6. Palpate the aortic area/right 2nd interspace to assess the aortic arch for pulsations Y/N Y/N
Percussion
1. Percuss to determine the left border of cardiac dullness if PMI is not palpable S Y/N
Auscultation
1. Listen for carotid bruits if indicated S Y/N
2. Auscultate with the diaphragm in the aortic and pulmonic areas (2nd interspace), then
Y/N Y/N
along the left sternal border (3rd–5th interspaces) and at the apex
3. Auscultate with bell at apex and along left sternal border at the 4th and 5th interspaces Y/N Y/N
For new patients and patients needing a complete cardiac exam:
1. Auscultate with bell at apex in left lateral decubitus position to listen for S3, S4, and the Y/N Y/N
murmur of mitral stenosis
2. Auscultate with the diaphragm along the left sternal border and the apex with patient
Y/N Y/N
leaning forward/exhaling, listening for aortic murmurs
3. Note rate, rhythm, and any extra sounds (S3, S4, systolic or diastolic sounds, or murmurs) Y/N
4. Note timing, intensity, and any splitting of S1 or S2 Y/N
5. If a murmur is detected, describe completely S Y/N
Adequate exposure was maintained for all inspection steps. C
Adequate draping was maintained for all steps. C
Evaluation: #Y= #C=
min. = 24/30 min. = 4
Comments on quality of performance:
Needs remediation?

Y/N

Student: Evaluator: Date:

Developed by Albany Medical College, Center for Physician Assistant Studies | Bickley: Bates’ Guide to Physical Examination
and History Taking, Twelfth Edition. Copyright © 2017 Wolters Kluwer Health

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