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    CPE412 Pattern Recognition (Week 1)

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    Basil Albattah
    This document is the introduction to a class on pattern recognition. It discusses how humans can recognize patterns like faces and words through senses, and how machines can be given similar capabilities using pattern recognition. Pattern recognition allows machines to observe the environment, learn to distinguish patterns of interest, and make reasonable decisions about pattern categories. The document provides examples of pattern types like fingerprints, words, and faces. It also defines key concepts like patterns, classes, classifiers, supervised and unsupervised learning, and introduces topics that will be covered in the class.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    CPE412 Pattern Recognition (Week 1)

    Uploaded by

    Basil Albattah
    28 views19 pages
    This document is the introduction to a class on pattern recognition. It discusses how humans can recognize patterns like faces and words through senses, and how machines can be given similar capabilities using pattern recognition. Pattern recognition allows machines to observe the environment, learn to distinguish patterns of interest, and make reasonable decisions about pattern categories. The document provides examples of pattern types like fingerprints, words, and faces. It also defines key concepts like patterns, classes, classifiers, supervised and unsupervised learning, and introduces topics that will be covered in the class.

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    CPE412 Pattern Recognition(week 1)

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    This document is the introduction to a class on pattern recognition. It discusses how humans can recognize patterns like faces and words through senses, and how machines can be given similar capabilities using pattern recognition. Pattern recognition allows machines to observe the environment, learn to distinguish patterns of interest, and make reasonable decisions about pattern categories. The document provides examples of pattern types like fingerprints, words, and faces. It also defines key concepts like patterns, classes, classifiers, supervised and unsupervised learning, and introduces topics that will be covered in the class.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    28 views19 pages

    CPE412 Pattern Recognition (Week 1)

    Uploaded by

    Basil Albattah
    This document is the introduction to a class on pattern recognition. It discusses how humans can recognize patterns like faces and words through senses, and how machines can be given similar capabilities using pattern recognition. Pattern recognition allows machines to observe the environment, learn to distinguish patterns of interest, and make reasonable decisions about pattern categories. The document provides examples of pattern types like fingerprints, words, and faces. It also defines key concepts like patterns, classes, classifiers, supervised and unsupervised learning, and introduces topics that will be covered in the class.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 19

    Week 1

    Introduction
    Dr. Nehad Ramaha,
    Computer Engineering Department
    Karabük Universities 1
    The class notes are a compilation and edition from many sources. The instructor does not claim intellectual property or ownership of the lecture notes.
     https://t.me/+Xwx8UELos_BiMDI0

    2
     Humans have developed highly sophisticated skills
    for sensing their environment and taking actions
    according to what they observe, e.g.,
    ◦ recognizing a face,
    ◦ understanding spoken words,
    ◦ Reading, handwriting,
    ◦ distinguishing fresh food
    from its smell.
     We would like to give similar
    capabilities to machines.
    3
     Pattern recognition is the study of how machines can:
    ◦ observe the environment,
    ◦ learn to distinguish patterns of interest,
    ◦ make right and reasonable decisions about the categories of the
    patterns.
     A pattern is an entity, that could be given a name, e.g.,:
    ◦ fingerprint image,
    ◦ handwritten word,
    ◦ human face,
    ◦ speech signal,
    ◦ DNA sequence,
    ◦ ...
    4
     "The assignment of a physical object or event to one
    of several pre-specified categories" -- Duda & Hart
     A pattern is an object, process or event.
     A class (or category) is a set of patterns that share
    common attribute (features) usually from the same
    information source
     During recognition (or classification) classes are
    assigned to the objects.
     A classifier is a machine that performs such task.
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     What is a Pattern Class (or category)?
    ◦ is a set of patterns sharing common attributes
    ◦ a collection of "similar", not necessarily identical,
    objects
    ◦ During recognition, given objects are assigned to a
    prescribed class

    7
    Figure 1: English handwriting recognition.
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     How can a machine learn the rule from data?
     Supervised learning: a teacher provides a category
    label or cost for each pattern in the training set.
    ◦ Classification
     Unsupervised learning: the system forms clusters or
    natural groupings of the input patterns (based on
    some similarity criteria).
    ◦ Clustering
     Reinforcement learning: no desired category is given
    but the teacher provides feedback to the system such
    as the decision is right or wrong.

    17
     Introduction to Pattern Recognition
     Feature Formation and Feature Selection
     BAYES THEOREM
     KNN (K-Nearest Neighbor)
     Regression and Linear Regression Analysis
     Representation of Regression Analysis in Scatter
    Plot
     Decision Tree
     What is Data Cleansing? How to Clean Data?

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