Teaching Word Stress
Teaching Word Stress
Teaching Word Stress
T EACHING
Word stress
Introduction
In this activity, students explore groups of words and try to deduce a common rule for the
placement of the stressed syllable in the word. They then practice saying the words and try
to find other words that follow the rule.
Time: 25 – 30 minutes
Aim: To make students aware of word stress and some of the ‘rules’ of word stress.
Preparation:
Procedure
See if the students can count the syllables on their fingers as they say the word.
Say the words and elicit the answers. (progress = first – television = 3rd – artistic =
2nd – zoology= 2nd)
Tell the students that the loudest syllable is the ‘stressed’ syllable, and that knowing
which syllable is stressed is an important part of pronunciation.
Now tell the students there are some rules that can help them know where the
stressed should be.
Divide the class into four groups and give each group one of the four worksheets.
Ask them to identify the stressed syllable in each word, and then to try to see what
the rule is.
Put the students into groups of 4 with one student from each of the groups.
Ask them to show the other students the words and tell them what they think the
stress rule is.
Get some feedback from the groups and clarify the answers.
Answers:
Nouns that can be verbs = 1st syllable stressed for noun and 2nd
syllable stressed for verb.
Words ending in sion/tion = penultimate syllable is stress
Word ending in tic = penultimate syllable is stressed
Words ending in ology = antepenultimate syllable is stressed
Ask the students to try to think of other words that fit into each of the four groups.
Get some feedback and get them to share the other words.
NEW WAYS
T EACHING
Answers
Nous that can be verbs
1. conduct vs conduct
2. produce vs produce
3. export vs export
4. escort vs escort
5. object vs object
6. refund vs refund
1. attention
2. relation
3. obsession
4. projection
5. collection
6. admission
7. instruction
8. correction
9. expression
10. explosion
1. romantic
2. domestic
3. magnetic
4. scientific
5. historic
6. artistic
7. dramatic
8. strategic
9. dynamic
10. exotic
NEW WAYS
T EACHING
1. Archaeology
2. Astrology
3. Biology
4. Criminology
5. Ecology
6. Musicology
7. Morphology
Additional resources
Our free course 'Teaching pathways - How to teach pronunciation' helps you
develop your skills in teaching pronunciation effectively to your students.
https://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/article/teaching-pathways-how-teach-pronunciation
The British Council sponsored the live-streaming of the IATEFL Pronunciation SIG -
NATECLA London conference 'Accentuate: bringing pronunciation to the fore'.
Here we have the session given by Piers Messum on 'What to teach before you
teach sounds'.
https://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/article/what-teach-you-teach-sounds
Doing things with sounds: Practical pronunciation activities for your classroom
This is a series of short videos, Mark Hancock shows you a range of pronuncia-
tion activities you can use with your students.
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLvCfA99qTst_VcAJVRAW4IrZYYWcFC61p